J Behav Addict. 2019 Tej zaum 13: 1-9. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.17.
Dey M1, Kawm ntawv J2, Schaub MP1, Gmel G2, Ebert DD3, Lee JY1, Haug S1.
Abstract
COV KHOOM NTSWJ THIAB AIMS:
Txoj kev tshawb no yog npaj los tshuaj xyuas cov koom haum ntawm cov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb uas tau qhia nyob hauv cov qauv raug coj los ntawm Billieux et al., Cov pej xeem thiab cov kev hloov pauv hloov pauv yam muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab cov teeb meem siv smartphone (PSU).
KEV HLOOV:
Cov qauv ntsuas tau ua tiav los ntawm 5,096 Swiss cov txiv neej (txhais tau tias muaj hnub nyoog = 25.5 xyoo, SD = 1.26). Ntau txoj kab ntsuas tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntsuas tau ua nrog PSU raws li kev ywj pheej thiab cov hauv qab no raws li kev hloov pauv tsis sib xws: (a) Billieux cov kab kev hloov pauv qhov sib txawv (kev nyuaj siab, kev ntxhov siab, ADHD, kev tawm tsam-kev ua siab phem, thiab hnov txoj kev xav); (b) Siv cov dej muaj yees tawm ua cawv [haus dej cawv: muaj kev pheej hmoo txoj hmoo pheej hmoo haus cawv ib zaug (RSOD); qhov pheej hmoo ntim dej haus; haus luam yeeb: luam yeeb txhua hnub; kev siv tshuaj txhaum cai: ntau tshaj li kev siv cannabis txhua lub lim tiam; tau siv tsawg kawg ib lwm yam yeeb tshuaj txhaum cai dua li cannabis dhau los ua ntej 12 lub hlis]; thiab (c) kev hloov pauv ntawm lub neej (hnub nyoog, thaj chaw hais lus, thiab kev kawm).
COV LUS QHIA:
Txhua txoj hauv kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv tshwj tsis yog kev hnov nrhiav yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm PSU, tshwj xeeb cov tsos mob ntawm kev sib cav (β = 0.196) thiab ADHD (β = 0.184). Qhov pheej hmoo pheej hmoo RSOD tau zoo (β = 0.071) cuam tshuam nrog PSU, thaum ob qho tib si kev haus luam yeeb ntau (β = -0.060) thiab kev haus luam yeeb txhua hnub (β = -0.035) tau cuam tshuam nrog PSU. Muaj kev kawm tau siab dua thiab tau los ntawm German-hais lus feem ntawm Switzerland kwv yees PSU.
SIB THAM THIAB SIB THAM:
Cov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov kev pab cuam ntxiv rau hauv cov kev sib koom tes ntawm qee qhov kev pheej hmoo (piv txwv, pheej hmoo RSOD thiab PSU) thiab cov hom phiaj uas yuav tshwj xeeb rau PSU. Cov kev cuam tshuam li no yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau tias kev daws teeb meem ib qho teeb meem (piv txwv li PSU tsawg dua) tsis ua rau qee lwm cov kev them nyiaj raug mob (piv txwv li, haus luam yeeb ntau dhau ib ntus).
KEYWORDS:
Switzerland; txoj hau kev qauv; siv cov teeb meem smartphone; tus sawv cev qauv; smartphone kev cuam tshuam; kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej caw
PMID: 31079472
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