J Kauslim Med Sci. 2017 Oct; 32 (10): 1563-1564.
Luam tawm hauv internet 2017 Aug 29. doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2017.32.10.1563
PMCID: PMC5592166
Saib kab lus “Yam yuav raug rau Smartphone Txuas hauv Kauslim Cov Tub Hluas Ntxhais Hluav Taws Xob: Smartphone Siv Cov Qauv”Ntawm nplooj 1674.
Lub lag luam smartphone tau qhib thaum Samsung thiab Apple tsim "Omnia" thiab "iPhone," ntsig txog, xyoo 2007. Cov cuab yeej zoo kawg no nyiam kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov uas tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob hlwb, xws li kev quav yeeb tshuaj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm raug txheeb xyuas tias yog qhov ua rau kev quav yeeb tshuaj rau ntau txhiab tus neeg, ua rau lawv raug hu ua smartphone zombies. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv smartphone, kev quav tshuaj smartphone tau hloov mus sai thiab dhau los ua qhov teeb meem loj hauv ntiaj teb (1,2). Qhov kev tshwm sim tshiab no muaj kev nce qib hauv kev sib txawv kiag li los ntawm kev muaj mob lwm yam kev quav yeeb vim yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev sib koom tes, kev pom zoo, thiab kev siv ntau hauv internet uas yog siv rau hauv xov tooj ntawm smartphones (1)). Qhov kev saib zoo li no tau dhau los ua ib qho teeb meem hnyav dua thiab dav heev hauv Kaus Lim Kaus, thiaj li hu ua "wired nation," dua li lwm lub tebchaws (3).
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj kev tsis pom zoo rau kev ntsuas kev thim thiab kev kam rau hauv lub paj hlwb, thiab muaj lub siab xav siv ntau cov lus tsis xws lus, xws li "Problematic Smartphone Use," tsis yog lub sij hawm siv qiv smartphone (2,4). Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, vim muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv aiming kom paub meej txog tus kab mob ntawm cov neeg muaj mob ntawm lub ntsej muag, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab lub cev thiab qhov teebmeem ntawm kev mob hlwb xws li cov kws kho mob, mob ntsws, thiab pw tsaug zog vim siv smartphone nyob hauv lub zej zog. Tshwj xeeb, cov tub ntxhais hluas tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog ib qho loj txaus ntshai rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm smartphone (3,4). Kev loj hlob yog ib lub sij hawm thaum muaj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb kom tsis txhob muaj kev quav yeeb quav thiab tseem nyob rau qib siab ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Vim lub dreadful, world-renowned Korean txoj kev kawm lub sijhawm thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg pw tsaug zog ntawm cov menyuam yaus, smartphones yuav yog lawv cov phooj ywg thiab kev lom zem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv yees ntawm smartphone yog hais txog cov neeg laus los yog cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab, yog li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb ntawm ntau hom kev yees duab smartphone rau cov hluas.
Hauv ntim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tshaj tawm tias muaj yees ntawm kev siv yees ntawm smartphone, cov qauv ntawm kev siv smartphone thiab kev muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv yees ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv Kauslim teb (5). Hauv qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no, qhov loj tshaj rau kev siv lub xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob rau hauv pawg neeg quav tshuaj yog kev siv, thiab kuj ceeb tias, feem ntau siv ua yog "online sib tham," tsis yog "ua si," los yog "SNS." kev ua siab ntev, kev tswj hwm, kev tswj hwm, kev hloov siab, kev hloov siab, kev siv dag zog, kev siv dag zog, kev siv ntau heev, thiab kev tsis txaus siab vim muaj kev tiv thev yees smartphone zoo li lwm yam kev siv, nrog rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab ua rau kom ntev ntev. Ntxiv mus, cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev tshawb no muaj ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam txog kev sib raug zoo vim kev tiv thaiv smartphone cuam tshuam ntau ntau yam ntawm txhua txhua hnub ntawm lub neej txhua hnub tshaj li kev tiv thaiv hauv internet los yog muaj xov tooj txawb xov tooj, raws li cov kev tshawb fawb dhau los. Ib qho ntxiv uas peb yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hauv txoj kev tshawb no yog tias cov hluas hauv pawg neeg quav tshuaj pom tau tias lawv txoj kev siv yog teeb meem, lawv niam lawv txiv yuav siv qhov 'rau txim' los kho qhov no. Qhov no yuav ua tau raws li txoj kev tshawb no tsis ntev los no uas tau tshaj tawm tias niam txiv muaj ntau tshaj lij thiab tsis muaj niam txiv kev kawm nce qib yuav ua rau me nyuam raug qaug rau smartphones (4). Thaum kawg, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias txawm tias txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev quav tshuaj muaj feem ntau dua hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas dua li cov menyuam ntxhais, tshwj tsis yog muaj kev saib xyuas kev lag luam, kev tiv thaiv smartphone siab dua hauv cov menyuam ntxhais (3,5). Kev tshawb kwv yees tau xwm txheej rau qhov tshwm sim no muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tshawb pom yav dhau los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias kev tiv thaiv smartphone yog kev txuam nrog kev nyuaj siab thiab qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm kev nyuaj siab hauv cov ntxhais thaum lub caij no tseem siab tshaj cov tub (2). Cov teeb meem ntawm kev tu ncua thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb muaj ntau dua li cov kev mob siab thiab tshem tawm, uas yog cov yam ntxwv loj dua li cov lwm cov khoom siv ntxiv, yuav tsum raug xav tias yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv cov yees siv sib txawv ntawm lwm qhov kev tiv thaiv.
Txawm hais tias yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo hauv kev txhais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev kawm vim qhov no yog kev kawm hla ib ntu ntawm tsuas yog ib tsev kawm qib kaum ib nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam hauv nroog Kauslim, nws tseem ceeb uas txoj kev tshawb fawb no tau qhia txog qhov xav tau tsis yog rau cov kws kho mob xwb ' cov neeg tsim cov cai tswjfwm lees paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hluas cov tshuaj yees. Txoj kev tshawb fawb tseem muab cov ntsiab lus txaus ntshai cuam tshuam thiab pom zoo cov kev kho thiab cov hau kev tiv thaiv. Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tsom rau kev kho cov hluas lub xov tooj ntse thiab npaj cov txheej txheem kho sai rau qhov no hauv Kaus Lim Kauslim.
Tshooj ntawv
NRHIAV TAU: Tus sau tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi los ntawm kev nthuav tawm.
References
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