Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Jul 19. doi: 10.1037 / adb0000379.
Baggio S1, Starcevic V2, Kawm ntawv J3, Ximoos O4, Tshaaj SM5, Gmel G3, Billieux J6.
Abstract
Ib qho tseem ceeb sib cav sib tham hauv qhov kev quav tshuaj yog seb puas yog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev coj ua ntawm kev sib tw ua ke uas yog kev tsim thiab kev ywj pheej. Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav no tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem ntawm technology-mediated behavior can be conceptualized raws li ib cov spectrum uas muaj feem, tiam sis tsis txawv cov kab mob (spectrum hypothesis), siv txoj kev sib koom tes, uas pom cov kab mob raws li lub network cov tsos mob. Peb tau siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Cohort Study on Substance Use and Risk Factors (C-SURF; Swiss National Science Foundation), nrog cov qauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Swiss (cov neeg koom nrog koom nrog cov kev coj ua, n = 3,404). Cov kev coj tus cwj pwm sib txawv ntawm plaub lub tswv yim tau raug tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev siv cov tsos mob uas tau muab los ntawm Diagnostic thiab Statistical Manual ntawm Mental Disorders (Thib tsib ed.) Thiab cov qauv tivthaiv ntawm kev quav: Internet, smartphone, twv txiaj, thiab cybersex. Kev soj ntsuam hauv lub network suav nrog kev kwv yees thiab kev pom kev ntawm lub network, kev tshuaj xyuas zej zog, thiab ntsuas qhov nruab nrab. Kev tshawb fawb hauv lub network tau txheeb txog plaub pab pawg sib txawv rau txhua tus mob, tab sis tsuas yog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj hauv Internet tau muaj kev sib raug zoo heev nrog lwm tus cwj pwm. Qhov kev tshawb pom no, nrog rau kev tshawb pom tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm lwm tus cwj pwm, qhia tias kev yees ntawm smartphone, kev quav twv txiaj, thiab kev quav yeeb quav cawv yog qhov kev ywj pheej zoo. Kev quav yeeb quav cawv hauv Internet feem ntau tau txuas nrog lwm yam kev mob los ntawm tib cov kev mob tshwm sim, hais tias nws tuaj yeem tsim lub tswv yim zoo li "lub kaus tsim kho," uas yog, muaj hom kev sib txuas uas sib cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb rau hauv online. Kev soj ntsuam hauv lub network yog li ntawd ua rau muaj kev txhawb nqa ua ntej rau cov kev xav thiab qhov tsom mus rau cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb tau ua hauv online, thaum qhia tias kev tsim kho kev tiv thaiv hauv Internet tsis txaus. (PsycINFO Cov Ntaub Ntawv Teev Tseg.
PMID: 30024188
DOI: 10.1037 / adb0000379
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