Kev siv Cybersex hauv cov poj niam neeg nyiam siv cov pornography hauv internet tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov kev pom zoo (2014)

Abstract

Cybersex qhov kev sib sab laj tau muab los tham nrog kev loj hlob zuj zus. Thaum nws tau raug xa mus nyob rau hauv ntau cov kev tshawb fawb, kev tshawb fawb tau saib xyuas feem ntau ntawm cov txiv neej;¹ ze li cov poj niam cybersex cov neeg siv tau raug foob nyob rau yav dhau los. Lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev kawm tam sim no yog los sib piv cov neeg siv cov pornography hauv Internet (IPU) thiab cov neeg siv cov pornography uas tsis yog Internet (NIPU) hais txog cov kev nyiam ntawm kev siv cybersex.

Cybersex tau raug piav raws li kev coj cwj pwm ntawm kev sib deev hauv Internet. Cov kev coj cwj pwm no muaj xws li kev saib xyuas menyuam mos-lossis cov khoom pornographic ntawm hardcore; muaj kev sib deev chats lossis poj niam txiv neej ntawm webcam; nyeem ntawv kev sib deev arousing ntaub ntawv online; los yog siv cov chaw sib deev online, chaw sib tham, sib tham, los sis tawm tswv yim rau kev sib deev lossis kev kis kab mob kev sib deev (STDs).² Nws tau tso tawm tias cov pojniam siv ntau daim ntawv thov cybersex tab sis xav tau cov neeg uas cia kev sib raug zoo.^3,4 Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tau tias poj niam siv cybersex tsawg tshaj txiv neej thiab ceeb toom meej meej rau cov poj niam uas siv cov chav sib tham rau kev sib deev, thaum txiv neej saib duab liab qab ntau dua.^5-7 Hais txog kev sib tham sib tham cybersex, nws tau qhia tias cov txiv neej cov kev txaus siab rau kev sib tham sib cybersex tsawg zuj zus nrog lub hnub nyoog tab sis nce nrog cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab hauv cov poj niam.⁸ Thaum lub prevalence ntawm poj niam cybersex siv tseem tsis meej, nws tau raug qhia tias ib txhia cov pojniam siv cov cybersex muaj teeb meem txog lawv cov cybersex siv.^1,9-11

Cov neeg feem coob siv Internet tsis muaj teeb meem loj heev, tab sis qee qhov kev tsis txaus siab tsis zoo rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub vim muaj kev siv internet, nrog rau cov cwj pwm piv rau cov uas tau pom hauv cov quav tshuaj.^12,13 Hauv cov qauv cognitive-tus cwj pwm ntawm kev siv kev siv hauv Internet, ob qho tib si thiab kev siv cov kev siv pathological hauv Internet tau sib txawv.¹⁴ Thawj qhia txog kev siv teeb meem siv Internet. Lub tom kawg yog tus xeeb ntxwv los ntawm kev siv cov kev siv hauv Internet. Cybersex yog xav tau daim ntawv thov kev siv Internet uas muaj feem yuav tsim txoj kev siv kev siv khoob hauv Internet.^15,16 Thaum tseem tshuav ib qho kev sib tham txog kev cais ntawm cov kev coj tus cwj pwm no, nws muaj qhov sib txawv los nkag siab txog lawv kev coj cwj pwm.¹²

Kev siv Cybersex tau raug pom hauv hetero- thiab homosexual txiv neej thiab pojniam,¹⁰ tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntawm cybersex qhov kev txwv tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov poj niam xwb.¹ Cov tub ntxhais hluas tso tawm tias kev xav thiab txais kev sib deev arousal thiab gratification yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cybersex kev quav tshuaj.¹⁷ Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev pom zoo xav tias kev sib deev arousal los ntawm cybersex yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho cybersex kev tiv thaiv. Kev txhawb nqa qhov no, nws tau qhia tias qhov kev sib deev hauv kev ntxub ntxaug rau Internet pornographic cues thiag cov kev xav rau kev siv cybersex ntawm cov tub ntxhais uas nyiam poj niam.¹⁸ Cov sau phau ntawv xav tias kev kawm mechanisms thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cue reactivity thiab yees^19,20 los ua lub hauv paus tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho cybersex hauv IPU. Raws li, nws tau pom tias cov teeb meem cybersex tau pom ntau dua kev ua plees ua ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej hauv Internet rau cov neeg siv cuav pornographic piv nrog cov neeg siv cybersex unproblematic, thaum lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg muaj mob tiag tiag thiab kev txaus siab nrog cov tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog cybersex qhov kev tiv thaiv.²¹ Lwm cov kev tshawb fawb pom tias tus kheej propriety rau cov teebmeem ntawm kev siv cybersex yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kheej cov yam ntxwv. Cov tib neeg txawv mus rau hauv kev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib deev excitation thiab inhibition,²² tab sis, rhiab heev rau kev sib deev excitation cov lus nrog kev pheej hmoo thiab hom kev sib deev.^23,24 Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau qhia tias qhov teeb meem kev sib deev nyob rau hauv- thiab offline yog muaj feem xyuam,²⁵ uas cybersex quav quav txaus nyiam cov kev xav nrog kev mob hlwb, thiab nws cov nqi zog ntawm cov neeg tuaj yeem sab nrauv.^1,18 Feem ntau cov kev tshawb fawb tau nrog txiv neej koom. Sib piv cov ntaub ntawv rau pojniam yog cov tsis muaj nyob.

Qhov piv txwv txhais tau tias yog s-IATsex yog 15.26 (SD= 5.70, ntau yam 12-40). Qhov pes tsawg tus neeg ntawm kev sib deev nyob hauv 7 hnub dhau los 2.05 (SD= 2.64). Qhov pes tsawg tus neeg ntawm kev sib deev hauv 6 lub hli dhau los yog 38.13 (SD= 46.60). Kev xyuam xim nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib deev yog 2.06 (SD= 0.84), thiab lub siab zoo nrog kev sib deev hu tau 2.34 (SD= 0.75).

Ib nrab ntawm cov neeg koom hais tias lawv tau saib cov duab liab qab thiab / lossis cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv Internet tsis tu ncua (IPU, n= 51). Qhov txawv ntawm IPU thiab NIPU hais txog hnub nyoog, kev siv cybersex, kev tiv thaiv cybersex, lus nug, thiab kev sib deev yog muaj nyob rau hauv rooj 1Cov. Qhov txawv ntawm IPU thiab NIPU kev siv cov ntawv cybersex tshwj xeeb muaj nyob rau hauv rooj 2. Rau IPU, ntau tus neeg tau qhia cov menyuam mos muag yeeb yaj kiab - los yog duab liab qab los yog cov yeeb yaj duab hauv Internet, raws li tau npaj tseg. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg siv ntawm lwm daim ntawv thov cybersex tsis txawv ntawm IPU thiab NIPU. Rau IPU, 30 cov neeg tuaj koom hais tias lawv nyob hauv ib txoj kev sib raug zoo. Rau NIPU, 26 cov neeg koom siab tau qhia txog kev sib raug zoo. Cov neeg koom hauv kev sib raug zoo tsis txawv ntawm cov pab pawg (χ² (1, N= 102) = 1.44, p= 0.23). Hais txog kev sib tham sib cybersex, 18 cov neeg tuaj koom (ICU) tau qhia tias lawv tau siv cov sexchats, sib deev hauv webcam, thiab / lossis cov chaw sib tham, thaum 84 tsis pom zoo siv (NICU). Qhov qhab nia ntawm S-IATsex tsis txawv ntawm pawg (M_ICU= 17.17, SD= 8.28, M_NICU= 14.89, SD= 4.98, t= 1.12, p= 0.28). Vim li no, cov ntsiab lus nram qab no nyob ntawm IPU thiab NIPU ib leeg.

Cov lus 1. Kev Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Luam Yeeb Hauv Internet thiab Cov Neeg Siv Luam Yeeb Cov Neeg Siv Luam Yeeb Txog Cov Hnub Nyoog, Cybersex Siv, Cybersex Txhaj Tshuaj, Cov Ntawv Lus Nug, thiab Cov Neeg Sib Haum Uas Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua t Cov Kev Xeem rau Kev Xeem Yus Tus Kheej

Cov lus 2. Tus Naj Npawb thiab Feem Pua ntawm IPU thiab NIPU Cov Neeg Koom Tes Leej Twg Siv Qhov Kev Xaiv Cov Khoos Kas Siv Khis Zo Hauv Khoos Kas

Cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov kev sim kawm rau IPU thiab NIPU yog qhia hauv Daim duab 1. Raws li pom los ntawm t kev ntsuam xyuas rau cov pab pawg neeg saib xyuas, duab qhia txog cov duab liab qab ua rau muaj kev sib deev kev sib deev (M_t1= 14.14, SD= 21.71, M_t2= 27.63, SD= 25.19, t= -5.53, p<0.001, Cohen's d rau kev kuaj cov tub hnyav = 0.56) thiab xav tau kev txhawj xeeb (M_t1= 6.13, SD= 12.01, M_t2= 21.06, SD= 26.84, t= -6.85, p<0.001, Cohen's d rau kev kuaj cov tub hnyav = 0.86) hauv tag nrho cov qauv.

Saib loj version (36K)

NPAJ. 1.  Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim ua duab liab qab sim qhia rau cov siv Internet saib duab liab qab (IPU) thiab cov neeg siv tsis yog siv Internet liab qab (NIPU). Kev ua yuam kev sawv cev tus qauv tsis sib xws.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog Daus

Hais txog kev sib deev arousal kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov duab liab qab, rov ntsuas kev soj ntsuam ntawm kev sib txawv (ANOVA) nrog rau-ntawm (10 yam duab liab qab) thiab ib qho nruab nrab ntawm (pawg) tau ua. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom qhov cuam tshuam tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab qeb (Wilks's Λ = 0.25, F(9, 91) = 29.95, p<0.001, ib nrab η²= 0.75). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib txawv thoob plaws ntawm kev sib deev arousal ntawm 10 daim duab. Ntxiv mus, kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm qhov muaj feem thiab qhov sib txawv-qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb (Wilks's Λ = 0.78, F(9, 91) = 2.86, p<0.01, ib nrab η²= 0.22). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm IPU thiab NIPU hais txog cov duab liab qab. Raws li qhia los ntawm t cov kev ntsuam xyuas rau cov pawg neeg sab nraud, qhov kev sib deev hauv kev sib deev nyob thoob plaws hauv 10 duab liab qab duab tau siab dua hauv IPU (M_IPU= 2.29, SD= 0.63, M_NIPU= 1.76, SD= 0.65, t= 4.20, p<0.001, Cohen's d rau kev kuaj xyuas yus tus kheej = 0.83), thiab tias IPU qhia txog kev muaj zog hauv kev sib deev arousal (M_IPU= 20.90, SD= 33.06, M_NIPU= -1.04, SD= 27.58, t= 3.62, p<0.001, Cohen's d rau kev kuaj xyuas yus tus kheej = 0.72) thiab hauv kev xav tau kev txhawj xeeb vim yog daim duab qhia txog duab liab qab (M_IPU= 19.67, SD= 23.51, M_NIPU= 10.10, SD= 19.20, t= 2.24, p<0.05, Cohen's d rau kev kuaj xyuas yus tus kheej = 0.45).

Hais txog IPU, tus s-IATsex tau sib raug zoo nrog cov kev hloov ntawm cov kev sim paradigm thiab cov lus nug. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muab tso rau hauv rooj 3. Lub sij hawm siv rau ntawm cybersex hauv ib lub hlis tsis muaj kev sib txheeb nrog cov neeg sib deev nyob hauv 7 hnub dhau los (r= 0.04, p= 0.77) los sis 6 lub hlis dhau los (r= - 0.05, p= 0.71) los yog nrog lub siab nrog cov zaus (r= 0.20, p= 0.16) los yog qhov zoo (r= 0.15, p= 0.30) ntawm kev sib deev. Tus s-IATsex tsis muaj kev sib ze nrog cov xov tooj ntawm kev sib deev nyob hauv 7 hnub dhau los (r= -0.02, p= 0.90) los sis 6 lub hlis dhau los (r= -0.14, p= 0.33) los yog nrog lub siab nrog cov zaus (r= -0.06, p= 0.69) los yog qhov zoo (r= 0.01, p= 0.95) ntawm kev sib deev.

Cov lus 3. Pearson Correlations ntawm s-IATsex nrog cov yeeb yam ntawm kev sib deev Arousal Vim cov duab liab qab, Cov ntawv tshawb nrhiav, thiab Cybersex Siv rau IPU

Hais txog IPU, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas hierarchical regression tau muab los twv seb s-IATsex. Qhov "kev ntxub cov duab liab qab" yog qhov ua ntej tshaj tawm thiab piav qhia 9.30% ntawm cov kev hloov ntawm s-IATsex, F(1, 49) = 5.03, p= 0.03. Ntxiv cov kev sib txuam ntawm XAJ thiab txoj kev txuam ntawm XΔ nyob hauv ob lub thaiv tau ua kom muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov txawv (qhov hloov ntawm R²= 0.15, hloov hauv F(2, 47) = 4.68, p= 0.01). Ntxiv cov qhab nia txhais tau zoo ntawm SES, HBI, thiab BSI (GSI) hauv qhov thaiv thib peb, s-IATsex cov lus piav qhia txawv txav nce ntxiv (hloov pauv hauv R²= 0.14, hloov hauv F(3, 44) = 3.40, p<0.001). Tag nrho cov qauv tseem ceeb, R²= 0.38, F(6, 44) = 4.61, p≤0.001. Ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov regression muaj nyob rau hauv rooj 4.

Cov lus 4. Hierarchical Regression Analyses Predicting s-IATSex Score yog ib qho Tuaj Kuaj Ntawm Cov Pawg Neeg ntawm IPU

Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm peb txoj kev tshawb pom qhia tias poj niam IPU pom cov duab pornographic duab ntau li arousing thiab qhia ntau dua cov lus teb vim saib duab pornographic duab nthuav qhia nrog NIPU. Ntxiv mus, kev sib deev kev ntxub ntxaug ntawm cov duab, kev xav, kev ntxub ntxaug rau kev sib deev, kev tsim teeb meem ntawm kev sib daj sib deev, thiab kev mob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thaib tau qhia cov kev xav ntawm cybersex hauv IPU. Muaj kev sib raug zoo, ntau tus neeg sib deev, txaus siab rau kev sib daj sib deev, thiab kev siv sib tham sib cybersex tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cybersex. Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cybersex kuj zoo li siv tau rau cov pojniam. Cov kev tshawb pom tau hais txog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev cia siab thiab tau txais kev plees kev yaum hauv kev tsim kho cybersex kev quav yeeb tshuaj ntawm IPP sib piv rau cov uas tau qhia rau cov txiv neej.^17,18,21

Qhov kev tshawb pom tias kev sib deev hauv kev sib daj sib deev kwv yees li ntawm kev xav cybersex nyob rau hauv cov poj niam IPU xav tau kev sib tham tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev txiav txim siab thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Hauv kev quav tshuaj ntsuam kev quav tshuaj, cue reactivity tau piav qhia los ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj tshiab uas siv rau kev kawm mechanisms ua rau muaj kev koom tes ntawm sab hauv los yog ib puag ncig cues nrog kev txhawb nqa cov yeeb tshuaj.¹⁹ Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txwv txias, kev ua tsis ncaj ncees rau yav dhau los ua qhov kev mob, twv seb qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev xav tau.³² Ntawd yog, yog tias ib tug neeg qhov kev cia siab ntawm ib qho yeeb tshuaj tsis tshwm sim, xav tau raws li qhov yuav tsum tau haus cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev xav.^20,33 Vim nws tau qhia tias kev sib deev arousal yog txuam nrog mesolimbic ua rau cov txiv neej thiab pojniam,³⁴ qhov kev sib deev arousal no mas txhawb nqa,³⁵ thiab kev ua plees kev yi kev sib deev muaj peev xwm ua tau,^36,37 nws zoo li muab tso ua ke kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau txoj kev kawm hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv cybersex. Nyob rau hauv raws li lub gratification hypothesis,²¹ txoj kev kawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev koom nrog sab hauv (xws li, cuam tshuam) thiab / lossis sab nraud (piv txwv li, lub computer) cues nrog nqi zog tau txais los ntawm cybersex siv los ua cue reactivity thiab yees.²¹ Peb cov kev tshawb nrhiav tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev quav tshuaj thiab lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm.^38-43

IPU tau tshaj tawm txog kev sib deev rau kev sib deev sib piv nrog NIPU, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib deev, kev tsim teeb meem ntawm kev sib deev, thiab kev mob siab ntsws hnyav los ntawm kev xav ntawm cybersex quav hauv IPU. Qhov siab dua qub rau kev sib deev excitation yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog txoj kev ntseeg zoo los ntawm cybersex. Rau cov txiv neej, nws tau raug pom tias kev sib deev excitability txuas rau kev pheej hmoo ua rau kev sib deev nrog ib qho kev tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg tsis zoo.^44,45 Vim tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj tus cwj pwm, nws zoo nkaus li xav tias qhov kev cia siab rau kev sib deev yog ib qho kev paub ntawm tus kheej cybersex. Lwm cov kev tshawb pom tau pom tias caug txiv neej siv cybersex rau kev tswj hwm txoj kev xav.^6,46 Kev tshawb pom tias qhov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb puas loj tshaj plaws nrog rau cybersex qhov kev tiv thaiv kuj tau qhia txog yav dhau los rau cov txiv neej uas tsis nyiam poj niam.¹⁸ Tsis tas li ntawd, kev coj tus cwj pwm muaj teeb meem tau pom tias yuav muaj feem nrog kev siv cybersex. Kev siv cov cybersex lug txhim khu lub luag hauj lwm yuav tsum to taub yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog rau kev siv yees cybersex. Cov tib neeg uas muaj kev sib deev thiab kev sib deev kom muaj kev sib daj sib deev muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm zoo rau kev sib deev kom tau txais kev pabcuam thiab daws cov teebmeem lossis tsis pom kev zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, tabsis tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo los ntev lawm. Qhov tseeb, nws tau raug qhia tias kev sib deev arousal cuam tshuam feem cuam tshuam nrog kev txiav txim siab.^30,47 Qhov no yuav tsum tau muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua rau cov neeg quav yeeb-tshuaj lom, vim tias kev nqhis yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev cia siab ntawm cov kev tsis zoo. Peb cov txiaj ntsig tseem qhia tau tias cov poj niam nyiam mus rau cybersex quav tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg sib chwv tiag. Piv rau txiv neej lub siab²¹ Nyiaj Raug Mob Tom rau cov neeg ploj tsis muaj lossis tsis muaj kev sib deev tsis muaj kev sib deev tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cybersex.

Cov kev tshawb pom ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb no ua rau kev nkag siab ntawm kev siv yees cybersex hauv cov poj niam uas nyiam poj niam. Rau cov poj niam IPU, cov qauv ntawm kev sib deev txog kev sib deev arousal yog piv rau cov txiv neej IPU.^18,21 Cov kev tshwm sim no txhawb qhov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev pom zoo los ntawm qhov kev hloov cuab yeej cuab tam uas yog lub hauv kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev tiv thaiv cybersex, uas yog, uas yog kev sib deev arousal ua rau cue reactivity, yees, thiab rov qab siv cybersex tsis pub dhau lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov kev coj cwj pwm no. Kev sib deev, kev tsim teeb meem ntawm kev sib deev, thiab kev mob nyhav siab puas siab ntsws yuav to taub raws li kev paub txog kev tiv thaiv cybersex.

Tsis muaj kev sib tw nyiaj txiag.