Lautusi o le Siosiomaga ma le Soifua Maloloina
Volume 2019, ID ID 4852130, 8 itulau
https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4852130
Tadele Amare
,1 Tebikew Yeneabat,2 ma Yohannes Amare3
1Matagaluega o Psychiatry, Kolisi o Vailaau Faafomai ma Saienisi Soifua Maloloina, Iunivesite o Gondar, Gondar, Etiopia
2Matagaluega o faatosaga, Kolisi o Saienisi Soifua Maloloina, Iunivesite o Debre Markos, Debre Markos, Etiopia
3Matagaluega o Vailaau Fa'alotoifale, Kolisi o Fa'afomai ma Saienisi Soifua Maloloina, Iunivesite o Gondar, Gondar, Etiopia
lē faʻatino
Talaaga. O tulaga lamatia o le soifua maloloina o feusuaiga e tupu i le amataga o feusuaiga le saogalemu, tele lava i tupulaga talavou, ma e faʻaauau pea i le umi o loʻo faia ai gaioiga mataʻutia. I le lalolagi atoa, ma Aferika, ua faʻateleina le faʻalavelave faʻafuaseʻi o le AIDS i tupulaga talavou. O le mea lea, o se iloiloga faʻatulagaina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga o le epidemiology o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i kolisi ma iunivesite i Etiopia e faʻamalosia.
Metotia. Sa matou faia le tele o suʻesuʻega o tala e pei ona faʻaalia i le taʻiala o le lipotiina o iloiloga faʻatulagaina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga (PRISMA). Fa'amaumauga e pei ole PubMed, Global Health, Africa-wides, Google advance search, Scopus, ma EMBASE na maua mo su'esu'ega tusitusiga. O le faʻatusatusaina o aʻafiaga o le epidemiology o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma mea e fesoʻotaʻi ai na suʻesuʻeina e ala i le faʻaaogaina o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga ma 95% CI sa iloiloina foi. Ole numera ole resitala ole PROSPERO ole CRD42018109277.
I'uga. O le aofaʻi o suʻesuʻega 18 ma 10,218 tagata auai na aofia i lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga. O le fa'atusatusaina o le fa'atupuina o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i le kolisi ma le iunivesite e 41.62%. Avea ma tane [OR: 2.35, ma le 95% (CI; 1.20, 4.59)], faʻaaogaina le ava [OR: 2.68, ma le 95% CI; (1.67, 4.33)] ma matamata i ponokalafi [POO: 4.74, ma le 95% CI; (3.21, 7.00)] sa fesoʻotaʻi lelei ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia.
Faaiuga ma fautuaga. Na maualuga amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i tamaiti a'oga. E tatau i fa'alapotopotoga fa'aa'oa'oga ona tu'u atu fa'apitoa mo tama'ita'i fa'afeusuaiga, ava malosi, ma tamaiti a'oga e matamata i ponokalafi.
1. faʻatomuaga
O amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia o lo'o faauigaina o feusuaiga le puipuia, tautala, po'o feusua'iga [1]. O tulaga lamatia o le soifua maloloina o feusuaiga e tupu mai i le amataina o feusuaiga le saogalemu, tele lava i tupulaga talavou, ma e faʻaauau pea i le umi o loʻo faia ai gaioiga lamatia. atunu'u atia'e ona o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia [14,000].
I le lalolagi atoa, ma Aferika, ua faʻateleina le faʻateleina o tagata maliliu e fesoʻotaʻi ma le AIDS i tupulaga talavou [3].
O mea e fa'atupuina ai le fa'atupuina o tupulaga talavou i fa'ama'i pipisi e aofia ai le mativa, le lava o le malosi i mafutaga fa'afeusuaiga, sauaga, tu ma aga fa'aleaganu'u e pei o le vave fa'aipoipo ma faiga fa'afeusuaiga leaga, ma fa'afeusuaiga fa'afeusuaiga. O se tasi o taunuuga o le natura fefaʻatauaʻiga o feusuaiga, lea e fesuiai ai e tamaitai poʻo teine faʻafeusuaiga mo tupe, aʻoga aʻoga, meaʻai, poʻo fale [2, 4].
O le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i tamaiti aʻoga kolisi ma iunivesite o 26% i Uganda [5], 63% i Nigeria [6], ma 63.9% i Botswana [7].
O mafuaʻaga mo amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia o le fiafia, fiailoa, faatosinaga a tupulaga, ma le manuia tau tupe [8, 9]. Pe tusa ma le 19 miliona ma'i fou STI e tutupu i tausaga ta'itasi: e tusa ma le afa i tupulaga talavou e 15 i le 24 tausaga. E tusa ma le 750,000 talavou e ma'itaga i tausaga ta'itasi [10]. O le amataga o le amataga o feusuaiga ua taʻitaʻia ma le tele o amioga lamatia, o loʻo i ai le atuatuvale, le lava o le faʻaogaina o le condom, ma le ava malosi ma le faʻaaogaina o fualaau faasaina [11]. Fa'ai'uga o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia ma'itaga e le'i fuafuaina, fa'ama'i pipisi fa'afeusuaiga, ma'i mafaufau, pule i le ola, faapa'u pepe, ma le fa'ate'aina o a'oa'oga [12, 13].
O mea e fesoʻotaʻi ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia o le inuina o le ava [14, 15], o le tane [16], faatosinaga a tupulaga [17, 18], ma le mativa [18].
E ui lava o tamaiti a'oga kolisi ma iunivesite o lo'o i ai i se vaitaimi faigata mo le fa'alavelaveina o amioga fa'afeusuaiga, o lo'o itiiti lava le tu'uina atu. O le mea lea, o le fua fa'atatau o fa'atuputeleina fa'atupu fa'atasi ma mea e feso'ota'i ai i amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia e taua tele.
2. Metotia
Na matou faia le tele o suʻesuʻega o tala e pei ona faʻaalia i le taʻiala o le lipotia o iloiloga faʻapitoa ma faʻataʻitaʻiga (PRISMA) [19]. Fa'amaumauga e pei ole PubMed, Global Health, Africa-wides, Google advance search, Scopus, ma EMBASE na maua mo su'esu'ega tusitusiga. Na matou faia la matou sailiga i PubMed e ala i le faʻaogaina o faaupuga ma upu autu nei: "faʻateleina poʻo faʻamaʻi poʻo le tele poʻo faʻalavelave MA amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia PO o amioga mataʻutia MA mea e fesoʻotaʻi ai poʻo mea e vaʻai poʻo mea e faʻamoemoeina PO mea faʻalavelave MA kolisi poʻo faʻalapotopotoga maualuluga PO o iunivesite MA tamaiti aoga. POO se tagata aʻoaʻo poʻo tagata aʻoaʻo MA Etiopia POO Aitiope." Mo isi fa'amaumauga, sa matou fa'afaigaluegaina mata'upu fa'apitoa e fai ma fautuaga mo fa'amaumauga ta'itasi. E le gata i lea, ina ia iloa ai isi tusitusiga e fesoʻotaʻi, na matou suʻeina ma le lima le lisi o faʻamatalaga o tala talafeagai (Ata 1).
Ata 1: Siata fa'asolo o lo'o fa'aalia ai le su'esu'eina o su'esu'ega, 2018.
2.1. Tulaga Fa'atatau
E to'alua tagata su'esu'e (TA ma TY) na su'esu'eina tala talafeagai e fa'aaoga ai o latou ulutala ma fa'amatalaga a'o le'i toe maua mai tusitusiga atoa. O tusitusiga atoa na toe maua mai na toe su'esu'eina e tusa ai ma fa'atonuga o le fa'aofiina ma le fa'aesea. Ina ia aloese mai le faʻaituau o filifiliga, o le Joanna Briggs Institute checklist mo iloiloga faʻapitoa ma suʻesuʻega faʻapipiʻi na faʻaaogaina, lea na maua ai le iva mai le sefulutasi [20]. Na matou foia feeseeseaiga e ala i le talanoaina ma se tagata toe iloilo lona tolu (YA).
2.1.1. Tulaga Fa'aaofia
Su'esu'e mamanu ituaiga-cross-sectional su'esu'ega mataupu-tagata a'oga i le kolisi ma le iunivesite Mataupu na lomia i le gagana Peretania su'esu'ega lea na lipotia ai le tele o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i le kolisi ma tamaiti a'oga iunivesete Su'esu'ega faia i Etiopia Su'esu'ega tausaga mai Ianuari, 2009 ia Aukuso, 2018
2.1.2. Taiala e le Faʻaaogaina
O tusi, iloiloga, ma suʻesuʻega faʻavaomalo ma suʻesuʻega faʻalua na le aofia ai.
2.2. Auala mo le Su'eina o Fa'amatalaga ma Su'esu'ega Tulaga Lelei
Sa matou fa'aogaina fomu fa'avasegaina o fa'amaumauga e maua mai ai fa'amaumauga mai su'esu'ega fa'ailoa. O faʻamatalaga nei na maua mai mo suʻesuʻega taʻitasi e aofia ai: o le igoa o le tusitala muamua, aso faʻasalalau, mamanu suʻesuʻega, mea e fesoʻotaʻi ai, lapoʻa faʻataʻitaʻiga, faʻasologa o suʻesuʻega, fetuutuunai fetuutuunai mo le faʻatusatusaina o tulaga lamatia (OR), ma le 95% faʻalagolago. O le su'eina o fa'amaumauga mai fa'amatalaga fa'apogai na faia tuto'atasi e ni tagata su'esu'e e to'atolu. O feeseeseaiga na foia e ala i le maliliega.
O le lelei o suʻesuʻega na aofia ai na iloiloina e ala i le faʻaaogaina o le Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) [21]. Fa'ata'ita'iga fa'atusa ma le lapo'a, fa'atusatusaga i le va o tagata auai, fa'amautinoaga o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia, ma tulaga fa'afuainumera o vaega ia o lo'o fa'aogaina e le NOS e iloilo ai le lelei o su'esu'ega ta'itasi. O le maliliega moni ma le maliliega i tua atu o avanoa (Kapa le mamafa) na faʻaaogaina e iloilo ai le maliliega i le va o tagata suʻesuʻe e toʻatolu. Matou te manatu o le tau 0 o se maliega le lelei, 0.01-0.20 o se maliega laʻititi, 0.21-0.40 o se maliliega talafeagai, 0.41-0.60 o se maliega malie, 0.61-0.80 o se maliega tele, ma le 0.81-1.00 o se maliega toetoe lava atoatoa [22]. I lenei iloiloga, o le maliliega moni ma le maliliega i tua atu o le avanoa e 0.82 lea e toetoe lava a atoatoa le maliliega.
2.3. Fa'asologa o Fa'amaumauga ma Su'esu'ega
STATA version14 software na fa'aogaina mo fa'ata'ita'iga fa'ata'ita'iga ma fanua fa'ato'aga na fa'aalia ai fa'atatau tu'ufa'atasi ma le 95% CI. O le aofaʻiga o faʻasalalauga faʻapitoa na faʻatatauina e ala i faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻapitoa [23]. Na suʻesuʻeina le heterogeneity e faʻaaoga ai fuainumera Q ma fuainumera I2 [23]. O le tele o fuainumera fuainumera i le va o suʻesuʻega na iloiloina e faʻaaoga ai fuainumera I2 ma le tau o le 25%, 50%, ma le 75% na manatu e fai ma sui maualalo, feololo, ma maualuga [24]. I lenei faʻamatalaga iloiloga, o le I2 fuainumera faʻamaumauga o le 97.1 ma
tau ≤ 0.001 lea na faʻaalia ai le maualuga o le eseesega. O le mea lea, na faʻaaogaina ai se faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻapitoa i le taimi o suʻesuʻega. Meta-regression na faia e suʻesuʻe ai le faʻapogai atonu o le heterogeneity. Sa matou fa'atinoina fo'i se su'esu'ega ma'ale'ale tu'u-tasi e iloilo ai su'esu'ega 'autū o lo'o fa'atupuina le tele o a'afiaga i le va o su'esu'ega eseese. Sa su'esu'eina le fa'aituau o fa'asalalauga e ala i le fa'ailoga fa'ase'e ma le su'ega a le Egger. Sa leai se fa'aituau fa'asalalau.
Vaega o suʻesuʻega: o suʻesuʻega uma na aofia ai i Etiopia. O le suʻesuʻega suʻesuʻega o suʻesuʻega uma sa faʻasalalau ma e sefuluvalu mataupu na aofia ai (Laulau 1).
Laulau 1: Le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i tamaiti aʻoga e fesoʻotaʻi ma le faʻalapotopotoga, Etiopia, 2018.
3. Taunuuga
O le aofaʻi o suʻesuʻega 18 ma le 10,218 na auai na aofia ai i lenei faʻataʻitaʻiga. E tusa ai ma tusitusiga eseese i Etiopia, o le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia na amata mai i le 23.3% i le 60.9%. O le faʻatusatusaina o le faʻatupuina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le kolisi ma le iunivesite o le 41.62% ma le 95% CI (36.15, 47.10) (Ata 2).
Ata 2: O le faʻatusatusaina o le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le kolisi ma le iunivesite, i Etiopia 2018.
3.1. Su'esu'ega Laiti o le Fa'ateleina o Amioga Fa'afeusuaiga Mata'utia i Tamaiti A'oga
Mai le Ata 3 su'esu'ega vaega laiti na fa'atino e le fa'alapotopotoga e mafai ona maua ai le fete'ena'i i le va o le kolisi ma le iunivesite. Ole fua fa'atatau ole fa'atupuina o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i tamaiti a'oga kolisi ma iunivesite e 40.65% ma le 42.12%, i le faasologa.
Ata 3: Fa'afanua o le vaomatua o lo'o tu'uina atu ai le su'esu'ega o vaega laiti o le fa'avasegaina o le fa'ateleina o amioga fa'afeusuaiga i tamaiti a'oga kolisi ma iunivesite, i Etiopia, 2018.
3.2. Eseesega o Itupa ma Amioga Fa'afeusuaiga Mata'utia
Mai le Ata 4 o le aofa'i o mataupu e fitu na aofia ai i lenei su'esu'ega. Sa i ai se sootaga taua i le va o itupa ma amioga tau feusuaiga lamatia. O le avea ma tane e 2.35 [OR: 2.35, faatasi ai ma le 95% (CI; 1.20, 4.59)] taimi e sili atu ona ono aafia i faiga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia pe a faʻatusatusa i fafine.
Ata 4: Fa'afanua o le vaomatua o lo'o fa'aalia ai le tele o fa'alavelave fa'afuase'i (OR) o tama e feso'ota'i ma tama'ita'i i amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i tamaiti a'oga kolisi ma iunivesite i Etiopia, 2018.
3.3. Fa'aaogāina o le Ava ma Amioga Fa'afeusuaiga Mata'utia
Mai le Ata 5, e tolu tala na fausia i totonu o lenei auiliiliga. O tagata taʻitoʻatasi na lipotia mai na aʻafia i le ava malosi mo a latou amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia e 2.68 [OR: 2.68, ma le 95% CI; (1.67, 4.33)] taimi e sili atu ai ona auai i faiga feusuaʻiga lamatia.
Ata 5: Fa'afanua o le vaomatua o lo'o fa'aalia ai le tele o aafiaga fa'afuase'i (PO'O) o le fa'aogaina o le 'ava mālosi e feso'ota'i ma le fa'aaogāina o le 'ava malosi i amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i tamaiti a'oga kolisi ma iunivesite i Etiopia, 2018.
3.4. Matamata i Ponokalafi ma Amioga Fa'afeusuaiga Mata'utia
Mai le Ata 6 e tolu tala na fa'ailoa mai. O tagata taʻitoʻatasi na matamata i ponokalafi e tusa ma le 5 [OR: 4.74, ma le 95% CI; (3.21, 7.00)] taimi e sili atu ai ona auai i faiga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia nai lo vaega fa'atau.
Ata 6: Fuafuaga o le vaomatua o loʻo faʻaalia ai le tele o aafiaga faʻafuaseʻi (OR) o le matamata i ponokalafi e fesoʻotaʻi ma le le matamataina o ponokalafi i amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le kolisi ma le iunivesite i Etiopia, 2018.
4. Talanoaga
I lenei suʻesuʻega, e sefuluvalu mataupu na aofia ai. O nei su'esu'ega e sefululua sa i tamaiti a'oga iunivesete ae to'aono sa a'oga i le kolisi. I Etiopia, o le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le kolisi ma le iunivesite mai le 23.3% i le 60.9%. O le faʻatusatusaina o le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le kolisi ma le iunivesite i Etiopia o 40.65% (28.99, 52.30) ma 42.41% (35.68, 48.57), i le faasologa. Ole aofa'iga fa'atatau ole fa'atupuina o amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia e 41.62% (36.45, 47.10). O lenei sailiga na maualalo ifo nai lo le suʻesuʻega na faia i Nigeria [6] ma Botswana [7]. Ae ui i lea, o lenei sailiga na maualuga atu nai lo le suʻesuʻega na faia i Uganda [5]. O le eseesega atonu o le lapoʻa faʻataʻitaʻi (i Uganda, o le faʻataʻitaʻiga tele o le 261 lea e laʻititi).
O mea e fesoʻotaʻi ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le kolisi a Etiopia ma tamaiti aʻoga i le iunivesite o tama tane o le 2.35 [OR: 2.35, ma le 95% (CI; 1.20, 4.59)] taimi e sili atu ona ono auai i faiga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia pe a faatusatusa i tamaitai na lagolagoina e [16]. O tagata taʻitoʻatasi na lipotia mai na aʻafia i le ava malosi mo a latou amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia e 2.68 [OR: 2.68, ma le 95% CI; (1.67, 4.33)] taimi e sili atu ona ono auai i faiga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia lea na lagolagoina e [14, 15]. O le matamata i ponokalafi sa avea foi ma tulaga lamatia mo amioga lamatia tau feusuaiga. Atonu o le matamata i ponokalafi e faateleina ai le faaosofia o manaoga tau feusuaiga.
5. Faaiuga ma Fautuaga
Na maualuga amioga fa'afeusuaiga mata'utia i tamaiti a'oga. E tatau i fa'alapotopotoga fa'aa'oa'oga ona tu'u atu fa'apitoa mo tama'ita'i fa'afeusuaiga, ava malosi, ma tamaiti a'oga e matamata i ponokalafi.
Feeseeseaiga o Tului
Na faailoa mai e tusitala e leai ni feteenaiga o aia.
Fesoasoani a Tagata Tusitala
Sa su'esu'eina e TA ma TY tala talafeagai e fa'aaoga ai o latou ulutala ma fa'amatalaga a'o le'i toe maua mai tusitusiga atoa. O tusitusiga atoa na toe maua mai na toe su'esu'eina e tusa ai ma fa'atonuga o le fa'aofiina ma le fa'aesea. Na foia e le au tusitala feeseeseaiga e ala i le talanoaina ma se tagata toe iloilo lona tolu YA.
tautinoga
E fia faafetai le au tusitala i tusitala uma o le pepa suʻesuʻe o loʻo aofia i lenei iloiloga faʻatulagaina ma faʻataʻitaʻiga.
mau faasino
C. Glen-Spyron, Amioga Fa'afeusuaiga Mata'utia i le Autalavou, Belia Vida Centre, Namibia, 2015.
World Health Organization, Defining Sexual Health: Report of a Technical Consultation on Sexual Health, 28–31 Ianuari 2002, World Health Organization, Geneva, Suiselani, 2006.
Faalapotopotoga o le Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi, Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi: Ta'iala e Lagolagoina le Fa'atinoina o le Atunu'u, Faalapotopotoga o le Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi, Sineva, Suiselani, 2017.
Faalapotopotoga o le Soifua Maloloina a le Lalolagi, The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Younger Adolescents: Research Issues in Developing Countries: Background Paper for Consultation, World Health Organization, Geneva, Suiselani, 2011.
KE Musiime ma JF Mugisha, "O mea e fesoʻotaʻi ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga i totonu o tamaiti aʻoga o le Uganda Martyrs University," International Journal of Public Health Research, vol. 3, leai. 1, itulau 1–9, 2015. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
BA Omoteso, "O se suʻesuʻega o amioga faʻafeusuaiga a tamaiti aʻoga i le iunivesite i Southwestern Nigeria," Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 12, nu. 2, itulau 129–133, 2006. Va'ai ile Lomiga · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
ME Hoque, T. Ntsipe, ma M. Mokgatle-Nthabu, “Faiga faafeusuaiga i le va o tamaiti aoga i le Iunivesite i Botswana,” Gender & Behaviour, vol. 10, leai. 2, itulau 4645–4656, 2012. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
J. Aji, M. Aji, C. Ifeadike et al., "O amioga tau feusuaiga a talavou ma faiga i Nigeria: o se iloiloga e sefululua tausaga," Afrimedic Journal, vol. 4, leai. 1, itulau 10–16, 2013. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
Z. Alimoradi, "O le sao o mea taua i amioga faʻafeusuaiga maualuga i le va o teine talavou Iranian: o se iloiloga faʻapitoa," International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, vol. 5, leai. 1, itulau 2–12, 2017. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
S. Malhotra, "Aafiaga o le faʻafeusuaiga faʻafeusuaiga: taunuuga o amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia," Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons, vol. 13, nu. 3, itulau. 88, 2008. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
JA Lehrer, LA Shrier, S. Gortmaker, ma S. Buka, "O faʻafitauli o le atuatuvale e avea o se faʻataʻitaʻiga umi o amioga faʻafeusuaiga faʻafeusuaiga i le va o tamaiti aʻoga a le US ma le aoga maualuga," Pediatrics, vol. 118, nu. 1, itulau 189–200, 2006. Va'ai i le Publisher · Va'ai i le Google Scholar · Va'ai i Scopus
MJ Jørgensen, Amioga faʻafeusuaiga i le lautele o le faitau aofaʻi o le faitau aofaʻi-o mea e fesoʻotaʻi ma amioga lamatia tau feusuaiga, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Tenimaka, 2014, Ph.D. fa'asalalauga.
PJ Bachanas, MK Morris, JK Lewis-Gess et al., "Faʻaaliga o amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia i tamaʻitaʻi talavou Aferika Amerika: aʻafiaga mo faʻalavelave puipuia," Journal of Pediatric Psychology, vol. 27, nu. 6, itulau 519–530, 2002. Va'ai i le Publisher · Va'ai i le Google Scholar · Va'ai i Scopus
ML Cooper, "Faʻaaogaina le ava malosi ma amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i le va o tamaiti aʻoga kolisi ma talavou: iloiloga o faʻamaoniga," Journal of Studies on Alcohol, Supplement, nu. 14, itulau 101–117, 2002. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
S. Yi, S. Tuot, K. Yung, S. Kim, C. Chhea, ma V. Saphonn, “O mea e fesootaʻi ma amioga lamatia feusuaʻiga i talavou e leʻi faaipoipo e sili ona lamatia i Cambodia,” American Journal of Public Health Suesuega, vol. 2, leai. 5, itulau 211–220, 2014. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
J. Menon, S. Mwaba, K. Thankian, ma C. Lwatula, "Faiga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i totonu o tamaiti aʻoga iunivesite," International STD Research & Reviews, vol. 4, leai. 1, itulau 1–7, 2016. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
ND Ngidi, S. Moyo, T. Zulu, JK Adam, ma SBN Krishna, "Suʻesuʻega faʻapitoa o aʻafiaga faʻaagafesootai filifilia e aʻafia ai amioga faʻafeusuaiga i le va o tamaiti aʻoga Aferika i Kwazulu-Natal, Aferika i Saute," SAHARA-J: Journal of Ituaiga Fa'aagafesootai o le HIV/AIDS, vol. 13, nu. 1, itulau 96–105, 2016. Va'ai i le Publisher · Va'ai i le Google Scholar · Va'ai i Scopus
YF Adeoti, "O mea faʻapitoa e aʻafia ai amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia e pei ona faʻaalia e tamaiti aʻoga i le Osun State Nigeria," i Taualumaga a le INCEDI 2016 Conference, Accra, Ghana, Aokuso 2016.
D. Moher, A. Liberati, J. Tetzlaff, ma DG Altman, "O mea e sili ona fiafia i lipoti mo iloiloga faʻapitoa ma faʻataʻitaʻiga: o le PRISMA faʻamatalaga," Annals of Internal Medicine, vol. 151, nu. 4, itulau 264–269, 2009. Va'ai i le Publisher · Va'ai i le Google Scholar · Va'ai i Scopus
K. Porritt, J. Gomersall, ma C. Lockwood, "JBI's systematic review," AJN, American Journal of Nursing, vol. 114, nu. 6, itulau 47–52, 2014. Va'ai i le Publisher · Va'ai i le Google Scholar · Va'ai i Scopus
GA Wells, B. Shea, D. O'Connell et al., NewCastle–Ottawa Fua Su'esu'ega Tulaga—Matā'upu Pulea Su'esu'ega, Belia Vida Centre, Namibia, 2017.
JR Landis ma GG Koch, "O le fuaina o le maliega o tagata matau mo faʻamaumauga faʻavasega," Biometrics, vol. 33, nu. 1, itulau 159–174, 1977. Va'ai i le Publisher · Va'ai i le Google Scholar · Va'ai i Scopus
M. Borenstein, LV Hedges, JPT Higgins, ma HR Rothstein, "O se folasaga autu i faʻataʻitaʻiga tumau-aʻafiaga ma faʻalavelave-faʻataʻitaʻiga mo faʻataʻitaʻiga," Research Synthesis Methods, vol. 1, leai. 2, itulau 97–111, 2010. Va'ai ile Lomiga · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
JPT Higgins, SG Thompson, JJ Deeks, ma DG Altman, "fuaina le le tutusa i meta-suʻesuʻega," BMJ, vol. 327, nu. 7414, itulau 557–560, 2003. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
MT Yigzaw, AW Yalew, AB Mesfin, ma AS Demisie, "Amataina feusuaiga ma mea e fesoʻotaʻi ma ia i totonu o le Iunivesite o Addis Ababa i lalo o tamaiti aʻoga, Addis Ababa, Etiopia," American Journal of Health Research, vol. 2, leai. 5, itulau 260–270, 2014. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
E. Gemechu, "Faiga faʻafeusuaiga aʻo leʻi faʻaipoipo i le tausaga muamua e leʻi faaipoipo i tamaiti aʻoga i le Kolisi o le Iunivesite o Alkan i Addis Ababa, Etiopia," Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health, vol. 3, leai. 2, itulau 2277–9604, 2014. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
A. Kebede, B. Molla, ma H. Gerensea, "Suʻesuʻeina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma faʻataʻitaʻiga i le va o tamaiti aʻoga a le Iunivesite o Aksum, Shire Campus, Shire Town, Tigray, Etiopia, 2017," BMC Research Notes, vol. 11, nu. 1, itulau. 88, 2018. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar · Va'ai ile Scopus
Z. Alamrew, M. Bedimo, ma M. Azage, "O faiga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma mea e aʻafia ai mo faʻamaʻi pipisi o le HIV / AIDS i totonu o tamaiti aʻoga kolisi tumaoti i Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia," ISRN Public Health, vol. 2013, Article ID 763051, 9 itulau, 2013. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
B. Taye ma T. Nurie, "Suʻesuʻega o faiga faʻafeusuaiga aʻo leʻi faaipoipo ma mea e fesoʻotaʻi ai i le va o tamaiti aʻoga masani a le kolisi tumaoti i Bahir dar city, Northwest Ethiopia: o se suʻesuʻega faʻasolosolo," International Journal of Horticulture, Agriculture and Food Science, vol. 1, itulau 60–67, 2017. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
M. Mekonnen, B. Yimer, ma A. Wolde, "Aiga faʻafeusuaiga faʻalavelave ma mea e fesoʻotaʻi ai i le va o tamaiti aʻoga maualuga a le malo i Debre Markos taulaga, North West Etiopia," Public Health Open Access, vol. 2, leai. 1, 2013. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
K. Mamo, E. Admasu, ma M. Berta, "Prevalence ma aʻafiaga e aʻafia ai amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia i totonu o le iunivesite a Debre Markos masani o tamaiti aʻoga, Debre Markos taulaga North West Etiopia," Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing, vol. 33, 2016. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
T. Dingeta, L. Oljira, ma N. Assefa, "Mauga o amioga lamatia tau feusuaiga i le va o tamaiti aʻoga iunivesite i Etiopia: o se suʻesuʻega faʻasolosolo," Pan African Medical Journal, vol. 12, nu. 1, itulau. 33, 2012. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
AH Mavhandu-Mudzusi ma TT Asgedom, "O le faʻateleina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia i le va o tamaiti aʻoga i le Iunivesite o Jigjiga, Etiopia," Health SA Gesondheid, vol. 21, nu. 1, itulau 179–186, 2016. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
G. Tura, F. Alemseged, ma S. Dejene, "O amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma mea faʻapitoa i le va o tamaiti aʻoga o le iunivesite jimma, Etiopia," Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 22, nu. 3, itulau 170–180, 2012. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
F. Gebresllasie, M. Tsadik, ma E. Berhane, "O tagata e ono vaʻai i amioga faʻafeusuaiga lamatia i totonu o tamaiti aʻoga kolisi tumaoti i Mekelle City, North Etiopia," Pan African Medical Journal, vol. 28, nu. 1, itulau. 122, 2017. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar · Va'ai ile Scopus
A. Fantahun, S. Wahdey, ma K. Gebrekirstos, "O amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma mea faʻapitoa i totonu o le kolisi iunivesite o le kolisi o pisinisi ma le tamaoaiga, Mekelle, Tigray, Etiopia, 2013: suʻesuʻega faʻasolosolo," Open Journal of Advanced Drug Delivery, vol. 3, leai. 1, itulau 52–58, 2015. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
TE Yarinbab, NY Tawi, I. Darkiab, F. Debele, ma WA Ambo, "O amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma mea faʻapitoa i le va o tamaiti aʻoga o le kolisi mizan aman o le saienisi o le soifua maloloina, Southwest Ethiopia: suʻesuʻega faʻasolosolo," JOJ Nursing and Health Care, vol. 8, leai. 3, 2017. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
W. Debebe ma S. Solomona, "O amioga faʻafeusuaiga faʻafeusuaiga ma ona aʻafiaga e aʻafia ai i le va o tamaiti aʻoga i lalo o le Iunivesite o Madda Walabu, Southeast Etiopia: o se nofoaga e faʻavae i luga ole suʻesuʻega faʻasalalauga," Epidemiology: Open Access, vol. 5, leai. 4, 2015. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
AK Tololu, "Faiga faʻafeusuaiga aʻo leʻi faʻaipoipo ma mea e fesoʻotaʻi ai i le ofu talaloa TVET tamaiti aʻoga i Robe town, Bale zone, Oromia region, Southeast Ethiopia," MOJ Public Health, vol. 5, leai. 6, 2016. Va'ai ile Publisher · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
EL Negeri, "Faʻatonuga o amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia, sootaga i le va o le HIV tulaga lamatia ma le faʻaogaina o le condom i le va o tamaiti aʻoga o le Iunivesite o Wollega i le taulaga o Nekemte, Western Ethiopia," Science, Technology and Arts Research Journal, vol. 3, leai. 3, itulau 75–86, 2014. Va'ai ile Lomiga · Va'ai ile Google Scholar
B. Yohannes, T. Gelibo, ma M. Tarekegn, "Faʻasalalauga ma mea faʻapitoa o faʻamaʻi pipisi faʻafeusuaiga i tamaiti aʻoga o le Wolaita Sodo University, Etiopia i Saute," International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 2, leai. 2, itulau 86–94, 2013. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
A. Derbie, M. Assefa, D. Mekonnen, ma F. Biadglegne, "O amioga faʻafeusuaiga mataʻutia ma mea faʻapitoa i le va o tamaiti aʻoga o le Iunivesite o Debre Tabor, Northwest Etiopia: o se suʻesuʻega faʻasolosolo," Ethiopian Journal of Health Development, vol. 30, Nu. 1, itulau 11–18, 2016. Va'ai ile Google Scholar
;