FAIA: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroneuro.2017.10.003
lē faʻatino
faʻamoemoe
Initaneti i luga o le Initaneti, o se faaupuga e faamatalaina ai le pathological, faʻaaogaina le initaneti ma o loʻo iai le fua faatatau o le 6% i le lautele o tagata ma le maualuga i tamaiti aʻoga [1]. O le tele o le initaneti e mafai ona i ai le taua tele o le soifua maloloina o le lautele ona ua mafua ona o le tele o maliu cardio-pulmonary ma le itiiti ifo i le tasi le fasioti tagata. E ui lava o le faʻaleagaina o le ava malosi poʻo fualaau oona ua taliaina e avea o se mea ua fai ma vaisu, o fesili e tumau pea pe o le tele o le initaneti e tatau ona manatu i ai e avea ma vaisu. O le Initaneti Suʻega Faʻasologa o Initaneti (IAT) na atiae i le 1998, aʻo leʻi faʻaaogaina le telefoni ma isi masini feaveaʻi, e iloa ai le tagofia o le initaneti [2]. E le o manino pe o lenei meafaigaluega e mafai ona puʻeina faʻafitauli faʻaonaponei faʻaonapo nei. O le faʻamoemoe o lenei suʻesuʻega o le suʻesuʻe lea o le fausiaina o "vaisu i luga o le initaneti" i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o tagata matutua i luga o le initaneti.
faiga
O se suʻesuʻega sa faʻatino i le tausaga muamua i tamaiti aʻoga i le McMaster University ma lafoina i le matou 'upega tafaʻilagi autu www.macanxiety.com. Following acknowledgment of a disclosure statement, participants completed several self-report scales detailing internet usage, symptoms of depression and anxiety, impulsiveness and executive functioning. Measures included: a short demographics questionnaire as well as a survey containing the IAT, sections from the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview for OCD, GAD, SAD, the Barkley Adult ADHD Rating Scale, the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), the Barkley Deficits in Executive Functioning Scale (BDEFS) and the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS). Individuals were also asked to complete the Dimensions of Problematic Internet Use (DPIU); a scale based on DSM-5 addiction criteria. Once the survey was complete, respondents were informed of their score and interpretation on the IAT.
i'uga
Two hundred and fifty-four participants completed all assessments. They had a mean age of 18.5±1.6 years and 74.5% were female. In total 12.5% (n = 33) met screening criteria for internet addition according to the IAT, while 107 (42%) met addiction criteria according to the DPIU. The most frequently reported dimensions of internet use where respondents had difficulty controlling their use were: video streaming services (55.8%), social networking (47.9%) and instant messaging tools (28.5%). Those screening positive on the IAT and on the DPIU had significantly higher levels of functional impairment (p < 0.001), depression and anxiety symptoms (p < 0.001), greater executive functioning impairments (p < 0.001) and greater levels of attentional problems (p < 0.001) as well as ADHD symptoms (p < 0.001). Those with IAT and DPIU internet addiction spent more of their non-essential (leisure) time online compared to those who did not meet internet addiction criteria. When examining the different dimensions of internet use, positive screeners were more likely to have difficulty controlling their use of instant messaging tools compared to negative screeners (p = 0.01). No other differences in use were observed.
iʻuga
O se vaega maualuga o le faʻataʻitaʻiga na faʻafetaui ia maʻauni mo le tagofia o le initaneti. O tagata na auai i le faʻatulagaina o tulafono mo le tagofia o le Initaneti ua sili atu le maualuga o le mafaufau ma le faʻaleagaina o galuega. Vagana ai meafaigaluega vave, e leai se tasi o le tele o le faaaogaina o le initaneti e ese mai i le va o tagata taʻitoʻatasi na faia ma latou te leʻi maua le initaneti i luga o le IAT. O lenei suʻesuʻega ua faʻamaonia ai le faʻafitauli o le faʻaaogaina i luga o le initaneti atonu e sili atu le salalau nai lo le taimi e tasi. O isi suʻesuʻega e manaʻomia e malamalama ai i le va o le faʻaogaina o le initaneti ma le mafaufau.
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