Ponokalafi Mataʻutia (2018), Stephen A. Wilson, MD, MPH

Stephen A. Wilson, MD, MPH

Fam Med. 2018;50(3):238-240.

FAIA: 10.22454 / FamMed.2018.365688

O tamaitai ma alii e eseese. I le tauivi mo le tutusa avanoa ma togafitiga, e masani lava ona fenumiai le tutusa ma le tutusa, lea e mafai ona oo atu ai i le tuueseeseina poo le suia o talanoaga lelei.

O ponokalafi e le faigata ona iloatino — e pei ona fai mai le Faamasino o le Faamasinoga Maualuga Potter Stewart i le 1964, “… Ou te iloa pe a ou vaai i ai” 1,2 — ae mafai ona avea ma luitau le faauigaina. Mai upu Eleni porne (fafine talitane) ma graphein (tusitusi) ponokalafi muamua na faʻaalia i le gagana Igilisi i le 1842.3,4 E sili atu le leaga nai lo le matagofie i le natura ma e mafai ona mafaufauina e pei o le lolomiina, leo, poʻo le mea faitino e aofia ai le faʻamatalaina manino po o le faʻaalia o gaioiga faʻafeusuaiga po o gaoioiga e faʻaosofia ai le fiafia poʻo le tali malosi , masani lava feusuaiga.

O totonu o se vaa e taua. A tatou mananao e fufulu se ipu, tatou te fufulu totonu. Afai tatou te fia iloa mea o loʻo i totonu o le ipu tatou te tilotilo i totonu pe matau mea o loʻo sasaa atu i ai.

O mea e oʻo i le mafaufau e aafia ai mafaufauga, uiga, ma amio. O le a le mea o le a totogi ai e kamupani le $ 5 miliona mo se 30-lua pisinisi i le taimi o le 2018 Super Bowl? O 5 Televise view habits o viewing e fesoʻotaʻi ma amioga ma amioga e aʻafia ai le soifua maloloina. Tupulaga Talavou 12-17 tausaga o loʻo faʻaaogaina le tele o feusuaʻiga i luga o le televise atonu o le a sili atu ona i ai muamua se ulugalii feusuaʻiga .6 I tama talavou, sili atu le matamataina o ponokalafi mataʻutia e fesoʻotai ma feusuaʻiga agavaʻa e uiga i tamaitai ma tulaga maualuga o feusuaʻiga sexism.7

I 2013, 30% o fesoʻotaʻiga uma i luga o le initaneti o ponokalafi, ma nofoaga o porn e sili atu ona maofa tagata asiasi nai lo Netflix, Amazon, ma Twitter.8 I 2015, PornHub, o le upega tafaʻilagi ponokalafi, sa i ai le 21.2 piliona asiasi mai ma le 75GB faʻatautaia o faʻamatalaga i le lua , e lava e faʻatumu ai 175 miliona 16GB iPhones.9 O le tele o mea o loʻo sasaa i totonu o le tele o ipu. E uiga i le 70% -80% o matamatakalafi i luga o le initaneti o tane .8,9 O alii ma tamaitai e matamata i ata mataga eseese. O le fiafia mo le itupa tutusa e uiga i ponokalafi faʻafeusuaiga e maualuga atu i fafine (21.3% o fafine vs 1.8% o tane), ma le matamata i mea latou te le mafai (pe le mafai?) Faia i le olaga moni e sili ona taatele i tagata (14% o fafine vs 70% o tane) .10

Ponokalafi e faʻaleleia, faʻateleina, pe faʻamaonia mataupu e pei o: o fafine o feusuaʻiga; o tagata uma lava e sauni mo taimi uma ma manaʻo i feusuaiga; o tamaitai e taua mo mea latou te faia pe ua naunau e faia ia i latou i feusuaiga; o tamaitai e mo feusuaiga; ma tamaitai o ni solofanua. O le tele o ponokalafi e maua ai e tamaloloa le faʻaalia o lo latou puleʻaga faʻaletino ma toetoe lava a le faʻaaogaina poʻo le le pulea lelei o mafaufauga e masani ona aoga pe manaʻoina e aunoa ma le saofaga mai poʻo le faʻaaloalo mo a latou paaga tamaʻitaʻi.

I Ianuari Ianuari 2018, na faasalaina Dr Lawrence G. Nassar i le 40-175 tausaga i le falepuipui mo le faʻaleagaina o teineiti laiti e pei o le 6 o tausaga uma i lalo ifo o le manatu o le tuʻuina atu o suʻega faafomaʻi poʻo togafitiga.11 E ui na ia faʻamaonia le faʻasalaina o teine ​​e fitu, e sili atu nai lo le 160 ua oʻo mai e faʻamatalaina a latou tala o horror.11 O lenei faʻamasinoga na faaopoopo atu i le 60 tausaga na ia mauaina i le aso Novema 2017 mo faʻataʻitaʻiga a tamaiti .11

Mo le tele o le tausaga talu ai, ua i ai le tele o tuuaiga o amioga le mama a alii e faasaga i tamaitai. O amio le taupulea i feusuaiga, e amata mai i upu e le manaomia le paʻi atu i le faʻamalosi faʻamalosi, e leai se mea fou. O a matou fegalegaleaiga faʻafefealoai ma feusuaiga faʻatalanoaga ma tagata gasegase na matou aʻoaʻoina ai. Na faʻapefea ona avea se mea umi umi ma lauiloa e avea ma tala vevela? O faʻalavelave e aafia ai le tamaoaiga ma le malosi e sili atu ona gauai. O le tagata muamua na molia o se tagata lauiloa iloga, o le gaosiga o ata tifaga o Hollywood ma le tagata faigaluega na lagolagoina le "saʻo" mafuaʻaga ma tagata, ma fai mai le "saʻo" mea. E ui o le lautele o lana amio leaga ma amioga le taupulea e le lelei ma leaga, o le toatele o tagata ua afaina o le tele o tamaoaiga, lauiloa, paʻepaʻe na latou saunia ni mea e manaʻomia ma le malosi e faia ai se tali atu i le lautele lautele ma le backlash.12,13

O feeseeseaiga tau feusuaʻiga ma le faʻatinoga o ponokalafi matamata ma amioga le tau feusuaiga, sauaga, ma osofaiga o ni faʻamanatuga: e mafai ona tutusa alii ma tamaitai, ae e mautinoa lava e le tutusa. Ae peitai, e lua mea e le tutusa, e ui lava i lea, e mafai ona tutusa le tutusa, togafitia, ma taugata. Tagata e sili atu ma le tasi le tamaititi latou te masani ai i aso taitasi: e tofu i latou ma malosiaga eseese, vaivaiga, manaoga, meaalofa, auala e aumaia ai le faanoanoa ma le olioli; ae oi latou uma e alofagia ma tutusa tau tutusa.

O mea moni o lenei lalolagi, ephemeral, lalolagi eleelea ua i ai le aoga i vailaau faafomai mo le soifua maloloina oo tatou fale faigaluega ma tagata gasegase. Mo le soifua maloloina o matou fale faigaluega, pe afai o le tulaga masani o le tulaga masani, ma avanoa mo le ausiaina o le tutusa, pe faapefea ona maua e se tasi pe faʻaalia foi e mafai ona fesuiaʻi tele. E tele taimi e le malamalama ai tagata i le mulimuli i le ala i le manuia e pei o le mulimuli i tulaga tutusa ma vaevaega. O nisi ua umi le umi; o nisi e tele atu vae; o nisi ua i ai se ato faafafa lapoa; o nisi amata amata i luga pe lalo i luga o le ala.

O lena auala e tele lava luitau; kenera ma kenera e le tatau ona faaopoopo. Ia agalelei, ia atamai, ma faalogo. E te manaʻo pe talia lou tina poʻo lou afafine ile togafitiina o "lena" auala? E mafai ona e fai atu pe faia "na mea" ma ou matua po o ou matua? Afai e sau se paaga tamaʻitaʻi ma se popolega poʻo se mea le lelei, faʻalogo e aunoa ma le faalavelaveina, faʻasalaga, poʻo le tuʻuaʻia.

Mo le soifua maloloina oo tatou tagata maʻi, e aofia ai fesili e uiga i ponokarafi i talafesootai poo feusuaiga e mafai ona maua ai le aoga aoga o le biopsychosocial information. Masalo e tatau i fomaʻi ona fesili e uiga i ponokalafi i le tele o taimi, aemaise lava o se vaega o le tausiga a le tauleʻaleʻa, faʻafitauli o le mafaufau, ma le faaleagaina o erectile.

O ponokalafi o se ituaiga o mataupu tau soifua maloloina lautele? E sili atu le lautele nai lo le tapaa, ava malosi, fualaau faasaina, ma fana, mea uma ei ai tulafono faatonutonu i luga ia i latou ina ia mafai ai ona faalauiloa pe puipuia le soifua maloloina lautele ma le saogalemu. O se tasi o tulafono faatonutonu e tatau ona manaʻomia ai 'upega tafaʻilagi' upega tafaʻilagi e avea ma ".xxx" ina ia faigofie ai mo mātua poʻo soʻo se tasi e naunau e faʻatuina le televise. O le isi o le faateleina o punaoa mo suesuega i luga o aafiaga o ponokalafi i luga o lagona ma amioga ma mo (toe) aʻoga oi latou o latou faiaoga autu e uiga i feusuaiga ma feusuaiga o ponokalafi.

O ponokalafi e aafia ai le ala e mafaufau ai tupulaga talavou e uiga i feusuaiga, ma pe faapefea ona mafaufau tagata ma talanoa atu i tamaitai .14 O le tele o tagata e inu ava malosi e aunoa ma le inu ava malosi. O le tele o tagata e ulaula sikaleti e le maua i le kanesa o le susu, ae o le toʻatele o tagata e maua i le kanesa o le susu e ulaula tapaa. Tusa lava, i taumafaiga e avea ma leoleo o lo tatou uso, tatou te faia ni gaioiga e fesoasoani ai e puipuia ma togafitia iuga o le suboptimal, e oʻo lava i le faia e le tagata lava ia o filifiliga e faia i nei ma isi vaega o amio e aʻafia ai le soifua maloloina. Naʻo le na o ponokalafi atonu e le o le fatuina o se 'autau o osofaʻiga tau feusuaʻiga e le o lona uiga e le afaina ai le mafaufau, lea e pulea ai mafaufauga, lea e pulea ai uiga, lea e pulea ai le taliaina o amioga. Mo le lapopoa, fua o le sasaa, poʻo le fua o le faʻatumu, o nisi ipu e sili atu nai lo isi. E mafai ona sili atu mea e mafai ona matou faia e avea ai ma leoleo a le uso ma tuagane.

mau faasino

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