Kingston, DA, Fedoroff, P., Firestone, P., Curry, S., Bradford, JM (2008)
Amioga faʻamalosi, 34, 4, 341-351.
lē faʻatino
I lenei suʻesuʻega, na matou suʻesuʻeina le saofaga tulaga ese o taumafa ponokalafi i le vaʻaiga umi o le toe faʻaleagaina o solitulafono i se faʻataʻitaʻiga o le fanau a le 341 tamaiti. Na matou faʻataʻitinoina le manatu, e faʻavae i luga o faʻamatalaga e ala i le faʻamalosia o faʻataʻitaʻiga o feusuaiga faʻafeusuaiga o ponokalafi o le a avea ma se tulaga lamatia mo le toe faʻaleagaina mo na o tagata na faʻavasegaina o se tulaga lamatia tele mo le toe faʻaleagaina. O le ponokalafi na faʻaaogaina (taimi ma le ituaiga) na iloiloina e ala i le lipoti a le tagata lava ia ma le fuataga na fuaina e faʻaaoga ai faʻamatalaga mai se nofoaga faʻamaumauga a le Atunuu mai Royal Canadian Mounted Police. O faʻataʻitaʻiga o le toe faʻaaogāina, lea na iloiloina i le 15 tausaga talu ona tuʻuina atu, na aofia ai se faʻasalalauga o mea tau solitulafono, faapea foi ma vaega laiti e taulai atu i faiga faʻatau (e aofia ai feusuaiga) faʻataʻitaʻiga ma mea faʻafefe.
O taunuʻuga mo taimi uma ma ituaiga o faʻaaogaina o ponokalafi na masani ona ogatusa ma a tatou valoʻaga. O le mea pito sili ona taua, pe a uma ona faʻatautaia tulaga faʻapitoa ma faʻamatalaga faʻapitoa mo feusuaiga faʻafeusuaiga, o ponokalafi e faʻateleina le faʻataunuʻuina o le faʻasologa. O fefaʻatauaʻiga faʻamaumauga na faʻamaonia ai o le tele o faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga o se tulaga lamatia mo tagata solitulafono maualuga, pe a faʻatusatusa i tagata solitulafono maualalo, ma o mataupu o ponokalafi (e pei o ponokalafi o loʻo aofia ai le faʻamaonia) o se tulaga lamatia mo vaega uma. O le taua o le faʻamalamalamaina o faʻafitauli faʻapitoa (faʻataʻitaʻiga, ponokalafi), i totonu o le uiga o isi uiga patino e talanoaina.
I le maea ai o le puleaina o tulaga lautele ma patino tulaga lamatia mo osofaiga tau feusuaiga, o ponokalafi na faaopoopo atili i le taumatemate o le toe faanatinati. O fefaʻatauaʻiga faʻamaumauga na faʻamaonia ai o le tele o faʻataʻitaʻiga o faʻataʻitaʻiga o se tulaga lamatia mo tagata solitulafono maualuga, pe a faʻatusatusa i tagata solitulafono maualalo, ma o mataupu o ponokalafi (e pei o ponokalafi o loʻo aofia ai le faʻamaonia) o se tulaga lamatia mo vaega uma. Mo i latou oe na vaʻavaʻai i le faʻasesega o ponokalafi, o faʻamatalaga taumatematega o mea tau solitulafono na faʻatupulaia e le 177%, o faʻataʻitaʻiga faʻalavelave mo faʻasauā (e aofia ai feusuaiga) faʻapitoa na faʻatupulaia e le 185%, ma le vavalalata o faʻafitauli tau feusuaiga o 233%.
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