onāga i vailāʻau. 2016 Tes;111(12):2113-2114. doi: 10.1111/add.13499. Epub 2016 Iulai 28.
Kraus SW1, Voon V2, Kor A3, Potenza MN4,5.
1VISN 1 New England MIRECC, Edith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital, Massachusetts, ISA.
2Matagaluega o Psychiatry, Iunivesite o Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
3Matagaluega o Psychology, Kolisi Faiaoga, Columbia University, Niu Ioka, ISA.
4Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, ISA.
5Matagaluega o Neurobiology, Child Study Center, le National Center on onāga i vailāʻau ma le Fa'aleagaina o Vailaau ma Connecticut Mental Health Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, ISA.
O le felafolafoaiga e uiga i le faʻavasegaina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga faʻamalosi o se vaisu o loʻo faʻaauau pea ona tupu. E mana'omia su'esu'ega fa'aopoopo e fa'amanino ai fa'aupuga ma ta'iala fa'ata'ita'i o lo'o fa'aogaina mo fa'amoemoega fa'avasega. E mana'omia fa'amatalaga su'esu'ega o fa'ama'i ma isi fa'ama'i e fa'aopoopo atili ai faiga fa'avae, puipuiga, fa'ama'i, ma togafitiga.
Na matou iloiloina talu ai nei faʻamaoniga mo le faʻavasegaina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga faʻamalosi (CSB) o se vaisu e le o ni mea (amio) [1]. O la matou iloiloga na maua ai o le CSB faʻasoa faʻataʻitaʻiga, neurobiological ma phenomenological tutusa ma faʻafitauli faʻaoga vailaʻau; ae ui i lea, na matou faʻaiʻuina e manaʻomia nisi suʻesuʻega ina ia mafai ai ona foia faʻaletonu o loʻo iai nei.
O fa'amatalaga tali mai o lo'o fa'amamafaina ai mataupu taua e uiga i taumafaiga fa'avasega e aofia ai le leai o se fa'auiga autasi mo le CSB ma le feeseesea'iga e uiga i ta'iala fuafuaina e totonugalemu i le fa'amalamalamaina o le CSB. [2]. E tatau ona su'esu'e atili su'esu'ega po'o fea tu'utu'uga fa'atonu - pe fa'atatau i vaisu fa'afeusuaiga [3] po'o fa'ama'i fa'afeusuaiga [4] - fa'aali sa'o le CSB i fa'alapotopotoga fa'apitoa. E ui lava o vaega faʻataʻitaʻiga e lua e mafai ona vaʻavaʻai faʻapitoa i le va o vaisu ma le tele o le taʻavale, o faʻataʻitaʻiga e faʻapipiʻi ma faʻalavelave ma lagona le lelei pe a faʻaaogaina i mea uma e lua. [5]. E mana'omia nisi su'esu'ega ina ia malamalama atili i le CSB pe fa'afefea ona feso'ota'i vaega tutotonu o vaisu (fa'ata'ita'iga, fa'apalepale, fa'ate'a) ile CSB ma ona togafitiga. O atugaluga fa'aopoopo e aofia ai le fa'aleleia atili o metotia su'esu'e ma fa'aitiitia fa'alavelave e ono fa'atapulaaina ai le fa'alauteleina o su'esu'ega [2]. E ui lava o faʻamaumauga o loʻo faʻaalia ai o isi amioga ua fai ma vaisu e faʻatasi ma isi faʻafitauli o le mafaufau [6, 7], e manaʻomia suʻesuʻega faʻaopoopo e fuafua ai le faʻateleina o faʻalavelave faʻatasi ma le CSB [8]. O vaisu o amioga fa'atasi ma le CSB e tatau ona mafaufau i ai, ae maise lava pe afai o amioga e feso'ota'i (fa'ata'ita'iga, o le malaga atu i kasino e fa'afeusua'i ma ta'aloga). E le gata i lea, e manaʻomia suʻesuʻega faʻaopoopo e malamalama atili ai i le faʻateleina o le CSB i le faitau aofaʻi lautele.
Fa'aopoopo manatu na lāgā e uiga i le gagana fa'aaogā e fa'amatala ai le CSB, fa'atasi ai ma fa'amatalaga 'tulaga' pe 'tele' e ono fa'aseseina. 'Ova' feusua'iga atonu e le o se fa'afitauli [8]. Nai lo lena, o amioga faʻafeusuaiga e taʻitaʻia ai le faʻaleagaina o galuega poʻo le faʻafitauli o le mafaufau atonu e sili atu ona atagia mai ai uiga taua o le CSB. O le fa'aogaina o se auala e sili atu le fa'amoemoe i le atina'eina o se fa'ata'ita'iga fa'apitoa mo le CSB e ono fa'atupuina ai le aga'i i luma. Fa'ailo fa'amoemoega o le fa'alavelave (fa'ata'ita'iga, taumafai faifai pea e tu'u, tu'inanau, ma isi) nai lo le fa'afiaina o amioga fa'afeusuaiga e tatau ona taula'i. [9], aemaise lava o le tele o amioga fa'afeusuaiga atonu e le o se va'aiga malosi o le CSB [10].
O le faʻaleagaina o amioga faʻafeusuaiga e pa'ū i fafo atu o tulaga masani poʻo tulaga ma le faʻaleleia o faiga faʻafeusuaiga ma tulaga faʻaagafesootai i le aluga o taimi sa talanoaina foi. [11]. E iloga, suiga i le fa'aogaina o tekonolosi fa'atekinolosi ua suia ai amioga fa'afeusuaiga, aemaise lava i tupulaga talavou ma talavou matutua. O ponokalafi i luga ole laiga o lo'o fa'aolaola, 'upega tafa'ilagi fa'afeusuaiga ('hook-up') e lauiloa tele, ma o fa'asalalauga fa'aagafesootai e mafai ona avea o se auala fa'afeusuaiga mo le tele o tagata. O nei atinaʻe e faʻatasi ma le tele o fesili e leʻi taliina [12]. O su'esu'ega umi i le lumana'i e mana'omia e su'esu'e ai pe fa'afefea ona feso'ota'i tekonolosi fa'atekinolosi i le atina'eina ma le tausiga o le CSB i le olaga atoa.
E ui lava na teena e le American Psychiatric Association le maʻi faʻafeusuaiga [4] mai le DSM-5, e mafai ona faia se su'esu'ega o le CSB (tele tu'aiga fa'afeusuaiga) e fa'aaoga ai le ICD-10 [13]. O lo'o iloiloina fo'i le CSB e le ICD-11 [14], e ui lava e le o mautinoa lona aofia ai. O suʻesuʻega i le lumanaʻi e tatau ona faʻaauau pea ona fausia le malamalama ma faʻamalosia se faʻavae mo le malamalama atili i le CSB ma le faʻaliliuina o lenei faʻamatalaga i le faʻaleleia atili o faiga faʻavae, puipuiga, suʻesuʻega, ma togafitiga e faʻaitiitia ai aʻafiaga leaga o le CSB.
Faatupeina o punaoa
O lenei suʻesuʻega na faʻatupeina e le lagolago mai le Matagaluega o Veterans Affairs, VISN 1 Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, National Center for Responsible Gaming, ma le National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. O SWK ose tagata faigaluega tumau a le Matagaluega o Fitafita Tuai. O mea o loʻo i totonu o lenei tusitusiga e le faʻaalia ai manatu o ofisa faʻatupeina ma atagia ai manatu o tusitala.
Faaaliga manino o aia
Ua lipotia mai e le au tusitala e leai ni feteenaiga o aia e tusa ai ma le anotusi o lenei tusitusiga. Dr. Potenza sa fa'atalanoaina ma fautuaina Ironwood, Lundbeck, INSYS, Shire, RiverMend Health ma Opiant/Lakelight Therapuetics; ua maua le lagolago su'esu'e mai le Mohegan Sun Casino, le National Center for Responsible Gaming, ma le Pfizer; sa auai i su'esu'ega, meli po'o fa'atalanoaga i telefoni e feso'ota'i ma vaisu o fualaau fa'asaina, fa'alavelave fa'anatinati po'o isi mataupu tau soifua maloloina; ua feutagai mo taaloga faitupe ma faalapotopotoga faaletulafono i mataupu e faatatau i le pulea o lagona ma vaisu; saunia tausiga fa'afoma'i ile Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services Problem Gambling Services Program; ua faia iloiloga fesoasoani mo le National Institutes of Health ma isi lala sooupu; ua fa'asa'o tusi talaaga po'o vaega o tala fa'asolopito; na faia lauga fa'alea'oa'oga i ta'amilosaga tetele, fa'alavelave CME ma isi nofoaga fa'apitoa po'o fa'asaienisi; ma ua fa'atupuina tusi po'o mataupu tusi mo le au lomitusi o tusitusiga o le soifua maloloina o le mafaufau
mau faasino
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