Hotuna: Masu amfani da maganin Cocaine suna nuna rashin aiki a cikin magungunan magunguna na tsakiya
Masu amfani da cocaine na yau da kullum suna da matsala wajen jin tausayi ga wasu kuma suna nuna halin rashin takaici. Wani bincike a asibitin likitancin Jami'ar Zurich ya nuna cewa masu amfani da cutar cocaine suna da ragowar zamantakewar al'umma saboda labaran zamantakewa ba su da wani sakamako. Don haka dole ne a horar da ilimin zamantakewa a lokacin kula da maganin cocaine.
A Turai da kuma a duniya, cocaine shine na biyu da aka saba amfani dashi a bayan cannabis. Masu amfani da maganin cocaine na yau da kullum suna nuna mummunar aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, matsaloli masu mahimmanci, da raunin hankali amma har ma su ilimin zamantakewa an shafe su a matsayin nazarin farko a asibitin likitancin Jami'ar Zurich. Wadannan bincike sun nuna cewa masu amfani da cutar cocaine suna da matsala don ɗaukar ra'ayi na wasu, nuna rashin jin dadin zuciya, yana da wuya a fahimci motsin zuciyarmu daga muryoyin, ta kasance cikin rashin daidaituwa a hulɗar zamantakewa, kuma sun bayar da rahoto ga masu sadarwar jama'a. Bugu da ƙari kuma, mafi muni da tausayi na zuciya da aka haɗa tare da ƙananan cibiyar sadarwar jama'a. Masana kimiyya yanzu sun ɗauka cewa rashin daidaito na zamantakewar al'umma suna taimakawa wajen bunkasawa da ci gaba maganin cocaine.
A cikin binciken da aka gudanar a yanzu a cikin Aikace-aikace na National Academy of Sciences, masanin kimiyya Katrin Preller und Boris Quednow, Shugaban Kwalejin gwaje-gwaje da ClinicalPharmacopsychology a asibitin Psychiatric na Jami'ar Zurich, ya ƙaddamar da rashin lafiya hulɗar zamantakewa ƙwarewar masu amfani da cutar cocaine za a iya bayyana su ta hanyar amsawa mai ban sha'awa ga sakamakon ladabi.
Abun hulɗar jama'a ba shi da lada
Theungiyar binciken ta nuna cewa masu amfani da hodar iblis sun fahimci haɗuwa - abubuwan da suka shafi hankalin mutane biyu a kan abu bayan kallon tuntuɓar su - kamar yadda ba shi da lada idan aka kwatanta da magungunan ƙwayoyi marasa amfani. A cikin gwajin gwajin hoto na gaba sun nuna cewa masu amfani da hodar iblis sun nuna kunnawa na wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci na tsarin lada - wanda ake kira medial orbitofrontal cortex - a yayin wannan muhimmin nau'in hulɗar zamantakewar. Abin sha'awa shine, raunin kunnawa na medial orbitofrontal cortex yayin sadarwar kallon jama'a shima an haɗashi da ƙananan abokan hulɗa a cikin makonnin da suka gabata. Quednow yayi bayani: "Masu amfani da hodar Iblis suna ganin musayar zamantakewar basu da kyau kuma basu da kyau idan aka kwatanta su da mutanen da basa amfani da wannan kwarin gwiwa".
Kamar yadda Preller da Quednow suka bayar, irin wannan canji a cikin aikin kwakwalwa zai taimaka wajen bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya dogara masu amfani da cocaine galibi sun kasa daina amfani da kwayoyi duk da faruwar mummunan sakamako na zamantakewar al'umma kamar matsalolin dangi, asarar abokai ko aiki. Rage lada yayin hulɗar zamantakewar jama'a na iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ke dogaro da hodar iblis suna sakin abokan hulɗar zamantakewar jama'a a yayin da suke aikin ƙwaya, wanda mai yiwuwa ya ci gaba da ba da gudummawa wajen kiyaye jaraba. Ganin cewa ladan zamantakewar na da mahimmanci don cin nasara ilimin halayyar dan adam, Preller da Quednow sun ba da shawarar: “skillswarewar zamantakewar mutum, kamar tausayawa, ɗaukar tunani, da yanayin haɗin kai, ya kamata a horar da shi lokacin kula da cocaine dogara don haɓaka inganci da ɗorewar maganin ”.
More bayanai: Katrin H. Preller, Marcus Herdener, Leonhard Schilbach, Philipp Stämpfli, Lea M. Hulka, Matthias Vonmoos, Nina Ingold, Kai Vogeley, Philippe N. Tobler, Erich Seifritz da Boris B. Quednow. Canje-canje na aiki na tsarin ladabi ya haifar da amsar mayar da martani ga zamantakewar jama'a a masu amfani da cocaine. PNAS. Janairu 20, 2014. DOI: 10.1073 / pnas.1317090111
Labarin jarida: Aikace-aikace na National Academy of Sciences 
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