ʻO J Behav Addict. 2019 Jan 20: 1-9. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.140.
Müller KW1, Beutel Me2, Dreier M1, Wölfling K1.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
NĀ HOPE A ME NĀ HANA:
Ua lilo nā maʻi pāʻani pūnaewele (IGD) a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka Pūnaewele (IRDs) i ulu i nā hopohopo olakino i ko mākou ola i kēia lā. Ma muli o nā pae hoʻohālikelike diagnostics, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo IGD ma ke ʻano he kūlana no ka noiʻi hou ʻana i ka DSM-5; akā naʻe, ua kāpae ʻia nā IRD ʻē aʻe. Mai ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka DSM-5, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia ka representativeness a me ke kūpono o nā pae diagnostic ʻeiwa. ʻOiai ua paʻi ʻia kekahi mau hōʻike mua e loiloi i kēia mau pae, ua kaupalena ʻia ko mākou ʻike. No laila, ke kumu o kēia noi ʻana e hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka pono olakino o nā pae DSM-5 no IGD a me nā ʻano IRD ʻē aʻe. Ua hoihoi mākou i ka nānā ʻana i ka pono diagnostic hou o ka ʻiʻina e noʻonoʻo ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa i ka DSM-5.
KANAKA:
Ua kālailai ʻia ma kahi hāpana o n = 166 ʻimi noiʻi no IRDs. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻailona o ke kauka me ke ʻano he kuhikuhi nui no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā hana diagnostic o nā pae hoʻohālikelike DSM. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike kiʻekiʻe (kaumaha a me ka hopohopo) i mau hōʻailona no ka pono o ka hana
Nā hopena:
Hoʻolaha ka laulā hōʻike ma waena o 76.6% no ka hoʻopunipuni a me 92% no ka nalowale o ka kaohi a me ke kuko. Mahele nui ka ʻokoʻa i loko o ke pae o ka naʻau a me ka kikoʻī ma waena o nā kūlike hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia kahi kūʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe no ka noi o nā kūmole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā IRD.
ʻLelo a me nā ʻĀina:
Ua hōʻoia kā mākou mau hopena i ka hōʻoia o ka pono DSM. Eia nō naʻe, ke mālama pono ʻia nei ka waihona diagnostic o ka mākaʻi i pakele aversive moods. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka makemake e like me kahi mea hōʻike i hōʻike ʻoi aku ka pele.
KEKAHI MEA: DSM-5; Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele; Pākuʻi Pūnaewele; ʻO nā pilikia pili i ka Pūnaewele; ka hopena maʻi; ka pololei diagnostic
PMID: 30663331
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