Nā Pūnaewele i ka Huliau Honua
Volume 55, ʻ Alelo A, Fepeluali 2016, 172-177 Pages
KW Müllera,,, , M. Dreiera, , ME Beutela, , E. Duvena, , S. Giraltb, , K. Wölflinga,
o ka Naauao
- Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana pūnaewele me nā kuleana no ka ʻike pili pūnaewele.
- ʻO ka mana nui ka 4.1% (mau keikikāne) a me 3.6% (nā kaikamahine).
- Ua pili ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lawehala me ke kaumaha o ka psychosocial kiʻekiʻe.
- Ua wānana mai ʻo Extraversion i ka maʻamau o SNS-hoʻohana akā ʻaʻole addictive SNS-hoʻohana.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Pūnaewele Pōʻani Pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he hōʻike mua ma DSM-5. Ke waiho nei ka nīnau, inā aia he mau hana pūnaewele hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea addictive. ʻO ka mea nui, ua kūkākūkā ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana, akā loaʻa wale nā haʻawina empirical Ua makemake mākou e ʻimi, inā pili ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele i nā ʻōuli a me nā pilikia psychosocial a me nā mea hoʻololi (demography, pilikino) wānana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea ʻaʻa. Ua kākau inoa ʻia kahi laʻana lunamakaʻāinana n = 9173 (12-19 makahiki). ʻO nā nīnau nīnau pilikino ponoʻī i loiloi ʻia i ka nohona kanaka, ke alapine o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele, ka hōʻalo pūnaewele, ka pilikino, a me ka pilikia psychosocial. Ua ʻike ʻia nā hui pili pili kāne ma waena o ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me nā pae hoʻohālikelike, no ka preoccupation a me ka nalowale o ka kaohi. Hoʻonohonoho pinepine ʻia nā ʻōpio e hoʻohana ana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele me ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele (4.1% keikikāne, 3.6% kaikamahine) a hōʻike i ke kaumaha psychosocial kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele a me kāna hoʻohana addicts i wānana ʻia e nā loli like a koe wale no ka extraversion e pili wale ana i ke alapine o ka hoʻohana. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā pūnaewele pūnaewele hiki ke pili i nā ʻōuli hōʻalo a hele pū ʻia me ka pilikia psychosocial e manaʻo ʻia he ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka lawena hoʻomake pūnaewele.
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