Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr;35(2):506-509. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.169.
Javaeed A1, Zafar MB2, Iqbal M3, Ghauri SK4.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Pahuhopu:
E ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohui honua a me ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me ke kaumaha i waena o nā haumāna kauka undergraduate ma Azad Kashmir.
Pākuhi:
Ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻopaʻa ʻāpana ʻāpana me 210 mau haumāna lapaʻau laepua (mua a hiki i ka lima o ka makahiki) ma Poonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir. ʻO nā mea hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili nā nīnau nīnau DASS21 a me ka nīnau nīnau ʻōnaehana ʻōpio a Young. Ua hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Spearman pae e ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele a me ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a me ke koʻikoʻi. Ua kālailai ʻia nā ʻikepili e SPSS v23 ma kahi manawa hilinaʻi 95%.
Results:
ʻO kahi laha kiʻekiʻe loa (52.4%) o ke kaulike a hōʻeha loa i ka pūnaewele i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā mea pane. Ua ʻike ʻia ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele a me ke kaumaha (p <.001) a ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili like ʻana ma waena o ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele a me ke koʻikoʻi (p .003). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili nui ʻia ka hopohopo a me ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka laha o ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha i waena o nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wahine, ʻoiai ke ʻano like ke kaumaha ma waena o nā kāne.
Ka Hopena:
Uaʻikeʻia kaʻikepili pūnaewele e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻi āpau. I loko o kēia aʻoʻana, uaʻike mākou i ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana. Uaʻike mākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o ka pūnaewele hōʻailona ma waena o nā haumāna lapaʻau. ʻO ka piʻiʻana o ka hōʻailona pūnaewele e piʻi aʻe ma nā makahiki e hiki mai ana ma mua o ka liloʻana o ka pūnaewele i mea kūʻai aku i ka mea kūʻai, loaʻa a komo i loko o nā meaʻenehana psychologically.
KEYWORDS: DASS21; Pākuʻi Pūnaewele; hopohopo; nāʻauhaʻeha; haumāna haumāna; manaʻo kaumaha
PMID: 31086541
PMCID: PMC6500801
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