Pūʻulu Pūʻali. 2016 Oct 15; 72: 114-120. hana: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2016.10.006.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
KEKAHI:
ʻO nā pahuhopu o kēia aʻoʻana heʻimi i ka pilikia, ka noʻonoʻo pono a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hana ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele, nā hanaʻawaʻawa iʻole e pili i ka pūnaewele.
KANAKA:
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike o ka loiloi haumāna haumāna 316, a me ko lākou mau pili ʻenehana pūnaewele, ke kaumaha a me ka manaʻo pilikino, ua loiloi ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Revised Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS-R), Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (ZSDS), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), kēlā me kēia. Mai kēia hoʻohālike, nā haumāna 16 me ka ʻole i ka pili, nā haumāna 19 me ka haʻalulu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (sub-MIA) a me nā haumāna 15 me ka hoʻomau i ka ʻāʻālua pūnaewele (sub-SIA) i kālama ʻia a kau ʻia i loko o nā ʻano hoʻokolohua o nā ʻano puʻupuʻu papa puʻupuʻu, a me nā semantis a me phonemic. hana hana.
Nā hopena:
Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa i ka hoʻohui hoʻohui pūnaewele ma ka ʻatikala o ka hoʻokele hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa i ke ʻano hōʻeha kaumaha a me nā helu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a hōʻike ka sub-SIA i ka maikaʻi ʻole ma ka hana semantis fluency.
Ka Hopena:
I ka hopena, pili nui ka hoʻohui ʻana ma ka pūnaewele me ke kaumaha, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka pilikia o ka waha no ka waha.
PMID: 27810547
DOI: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2016.10.006
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