Acta Medai Medianae 2011; 50 (1): 60-66.
KANAWAI
He mea pili i ka pūnaewele me ka anomaly lapaʻau me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka nohona, pili pili, ʻohana, kālā, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai o ke kanaka. Hōʻike ʻia he pilikia koʻikoʻi olakino. ʻO ka manaʻo nui o kēia pepa ka mea, e pili ana i ke kino o ka mea noiʻi o kēia manawa e pili ana i kēia kumuhana, e kuhikuhi i nā ala e pili ana i ka neurobiological pathology o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Pūnaewele, a me kona pili i nā ʻōnaehana dopaminergic.
Loaʻa nā Dopamine i nā hana āpau āpau o ka neurotransmitters a he wahi ia o ka ʻohana chatecholamine. Elima dopaminergic receptors (D1 -D5) pili i ka ʻohana super o nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e pili ana i ka G-protein. Ma o kēia mau mea nānā, ua hoʻokō ka dopamine i kāna mau kuleana: ka hoʻoponopono o ka neʻe ʻana aku i ke kao, ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka leʻaleʻa o ka leʻaleʻa, nā hoʻoponopono hormonal, a me ka hoʻoponopono o ka hypertension. I mea e hoʻomaopopo ai i kahi mea hoʻohana pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoili, pono ia e hoʻokō me nā kūlike i hōʻike ʻia e ka American Psychiatric Association (APA).
ʻO kaʻikepili'ōnaehana, neurobiological, a me nāʻikepili pharmacological e hōʻike ana i nā mea like i loko o nā kāpena o nā mea hōʻaia a me nā pili pili ponoʻole, i piliʻole i keʻano like me ka'ānoninan Internet. ʻO ka paneʻana i nā hopena o ka pāʻani, ua hōʻikeʻia e nā mea hōʻalo i kaʻoi aku o ka lolo ma ke kahe, ka hema hoʻomaha, ka peke mua mua, a me ka'āpana palaha palaha hema ma mua o ka pūʻulu papa. Ma hope o kaʻeono pule wikiō, makemake e pāʻani i nā pūnaewele a me nā pāʻani wikiō,ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke pāʻaniʻana, a me ka hanaʻana o ka lolo i mua o ka hoʻohauna'āina i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia me nā mea pāʻani.
https://www.reuniting.info/download/pdf/Jovic-Influence-of-dopaminergic.pdf
KEAHUI KEE
Nā'āpana o ka Hoʻoiho Pūnaewele (18)
ʻAʻohe like ka mea maʻamau i ka pūnaewele pūnaewele i loko o ka pūnaewele a me ka nui o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka lawelawe Internet a me ka helu, me kaʻole kahi pahuhopu pono o kēia hoʻohana. ʻO kēia palapala e pili ana i ka pilina pilikanaka e like me ka kamaʻilioʻana, ka leka wikiwiki, nā hālāwai a me nā hui kūkākūkā, a me nā mea lapaʻau maʻamau no ka kamepiula a me ka Internet, e like me ka heʻenalu'eneʻe, nā hoʻohana hulina e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolimalima a pēlā aku. Eia naʻe,ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka uluʻana o nā kānaka i nā kikowaena pūnaewele a me nā hanaʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻohana maʻamau o ka pūnaewele.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo kūkākūkā e pili ana i ka nui o nā manaʻo o nā māhele o ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pūnaewele. Eia naʻe,ʻo nāʻano maʻamau aʻoi pahaʻehā aʻoi paha, a, ma kāna hana, hoʻonuiʻo Hinić i ka manaʻo 6 + 1 subtypes:
1. Hoʻoponopono Cyber-Relational
2. Pāhili Pāhili
3. KalepiliʻIkepili
4. Nā Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
5. Ke kūʻai aku nei i ka mea kūʻai aku ma nā kūʻai aku
6. Ke kāleka a me ka hoʻoponopono IT
7. ʻO nāʻano kuʻuna maʻamau
;