Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2013 Aug 24.
Li Y, Zhang X, Lu F, Zhang Q, Wiki Y.
kahi
1 National Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
ʻO ke kumu o kēia noiʻi ʻana ʻo ia ke nānā ʻana i ka hōhonu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Pūnaewele i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻano Kina haumāna a kula waena a e nānā i ka hōʻino pūnaewele ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele me nā hoʻohana ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻikepili mai ka National Children's Study of China (NCSC) i kahi Ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo 24,013 ʻehā a hiki i ka helu ʻeiwa helu ʻeiwa mai 100 kalima ma 31 moku i Kina.
ʻO 54.2% wale nā haumāna i loaʻa i ka Pūnaewele. Wahi a nā pae hoʻohālikelike o ka Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ), he mea kani nā mea ʻewalu, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele i ka nui o nā hāpana he 6.3%, a ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele he 11.7%. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele, nā kāne (14.8%) a me nā haumāna kaiāulu (12.1%) i hōʻike ma ka pūnaewele ʻoi aku ma mua o nā wahine (7.0%) a me nā haumāna kaiāulu (10.6%).
ʻAʻole ka emi o ka hapa o nā addict pūnaewele i nā haumāna kula haʻahaʻa (11.5%) ma lalo o ka pakeneka o nā haumāna kula waena (11.9%). ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka helu ma waena o nā wahi kikoʻā ʻehā (9.6%, 11.5%, 12.3%, 11.1%) ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻina o ke ola, ke olakino, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ke kaiāulu. E like me ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele a me ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia ma ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia pule, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pakeneka o ka poʻe ʻenehana o ka Pūnaewele.
I ka noʻonoʻoʻana i ka wahi a me ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka Internet,ʻo ka hapene o nā addicts pūnaewele iʻoi aku ka nui i nā'ōpio ke nānā pinepine i ka heʻenalu i nā hale helu pūnaewele (18.1%) a pāʻani i nā pāʻani Pūnaewele (22.5%).
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