ʻO Acta Med Iran. 2014 Jun;52(6):467-72.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
ʻO ka pilikia pilikia o ka Pūnaewele e nā keiki a me nā wā'ōpiopio, kahi maʻi hou e ulu mai nei i mākaʻikaʻi ʻia i nā luna olakino ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma Iran, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻolaha pūnaewele, ʻaʻole nui ka ʻikepili ma ka pae o ka hoʻohui pūnaewele ma waena o ka poʻe ʻōpio. ʻO kēia aʻo ʻana ka loiloi ʻāina mua ka hoʻopaʻi i kēia pilikia.
Ma ke ʻano he 4500 mau haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kula nui mua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai 13/31 panalāʻau o ʻIrani e kahi ʻōpana Sampling cluster a 4342 (96%) i komo. Ua hoʻopihapiha ʻia e nā mea i komo ʻelua mau nīnau nīnau helu ponoʻī ʻia (hoʻokahi mau heluna kanaka a me hoʻokahi pālākiō o ka ʻōnaehana Internet ʻōpio. Ua kālailai ʻia ka ʻikepili e ka polokalamu SPSS.
962 (22.2%) o nā haumāna i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kapa inoa ʻia me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka "ʻaʻa pūnaewele." Mālama wale paha nā ʻo Males i kahi addict pūnaewele.28.3% (M) kū'ē iā 16% (F)] (P <0.001). ʻO nā haumāna a ko lākou makuakāne a me / a makuahine paha i loaʻa i ke kekelē laepua e loaʻa paha i ka ʻikepili pūnaewele (P <0.001 no nā mea ʻelua). Jpili ka pilina o nā makuahine me ka hoʻopili pūnaewele ʻana o nā haumāna, a ua ʻike ʻia ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka hōʻona ʻana i ka wā he wahine wahine ka makuahine (P <0.001); pili ʻole i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana me ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻohaunaele pūnaewele (P <0.001).
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona regression logistic Stepwise i ke kāne (ke kāne), ka makahiki makua, ka hana a ka makuahine, ke kūlana kālā o ka ʻohana (kiʻekiʻe loa a haʻahaʻa paha), haʻahaʻa o ka pilina ʻohana, a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā haipule i pili i ka hoʻomana haipule me ka lawena ma ka Pūnaewele. Ua hōʻike kēia noiʻi i ka lawena ma ka Pūnaewele i nā ʻōpio Iraniana ka laha, a he mau kumu kūʻokoʻa kona, kahi e hoʻololi ai ka pilina ʻohana. ʻO nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā pilina ʻohana a me ka ʻoi loa o ka mālama ʻana a nā mākua, keu hoʻi ke paipai ʻia nā hana a ka makuahine.
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