'Apirā J Jānā. 2013 Dec;6(6):500-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2013.06.004. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
Yadav P1, Banwari G, Parmar C, Maniar R.
- 1Keena o Psychiatry, Smt. ʻO NHL Municipal Medical Medical and Sheth VS General Hospital, Ellis Bridge, Ahmedabad 380006, India.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
PUROSE:
ʻO ka'enepili pūnaewele (IA) heʻimi a me ka emiʻole o ka mea i huliʻia i loko o kaʻike kaiāulu, ma nā'āina haʻahaʻa a me waena. ʻO kēia ka hoʻomaka muaʻana e aʻo iā IA ma waena o nā haumāna kula India no ka papa 11th a me 12th aʻike i kona pilinaʻana me nāʻano hoʻonaʻauao piliʻikepili, hoʻohana pūnaewele a me nā loiloiʻana o ka naʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi ka puʻuwai, ka hopohopo a me ka pilikia.
KANAKA:
ʻEono haneli me ka iwakāluakumamākahi mau haumāna o ʻeono mau kula waena Pelekane o Ahmedabad i komo, a he 552 (88.9%) i hoʻopiha i nā pepa i kālailai ʻia. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻōpio o Young a me 21 mea kaumaha kaumaha a me ka unahi koʻikoʻi i ke ana ʻana iā IA a me nā loli psychological. Ua hoʻopili ʻia ka loiloi loiloi logistic e ʻike i nā wānana o IA.
Nā hopena:
Kanaono kumamalima (11.8%) mau haumāna i IA; i wānana ʻia e ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele nui a me nā lumi kamaʻilio, a me ka hele ʻana o ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka makahiki, ka wahine a me ka haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao hoʻohālikelike ʻole i wānana iā IA. Loaʻa kahi pilina kaulike ikaika ma waena o IA a me ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha.
NĀ KUMU:
Hiki paha iā IA ke hana i nāʻoihana pilikino pili pono, a he pono ka noiʻi nui e pili ana i nā lāhui hoʻolālā. ʻO nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe a pau e kaumaha ana i ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo a me ke koʻikoʻi e pono e mālamaʻia no IA, aʻo ka hope.
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