ʻO ke keiki'ōpio me ka Ment Health Psychiatry Ment. 2018 Mei 25; 12: 25. hana: 10.1186 / s13034-018-0231-6. 2018 eCollection.
Shao YJ1, Zheng T1, Wai YQ1, Liu L1, Aii Y1, Yao YS1.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ka Ike:
Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻenehana, ke kaulana a nui nei ka Pūnaewele. Ua lilo a hewahewa ka hoʻowahāha pūnaewele i pilikia nui i ke olakino lehulehu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua hōʻea ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana Pūnaewele ma Kina i 731 miliona, me kahi 24 miliona mau ʻōpio i hoʻoholo ʻia e like me ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele. I kēia kaʻanalike manaʻo, ua hoʻāʻo mākou e kuhi i ka laha ʻana o ka hana maʻa Pūnaewele ma waena o nā haumāna o ke Kulanui o ka Repubalika o Kina i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka pae olakino noʻonoʻo o nā haumāna o ke koleke a hāʻawi i nā hōʻike no ka pale ʻana i ka lawena Internet.
Pākuhi:
Ua loaʻa nā'ōlelo kūpono e pili ana i ka hoʻomauʻiaʻana o ka hōʻailona pūnaewele ma waena o nā haumāna kulanui ma Kina i hoʻopukaʻia ma waena o 2006 a me 2017 mai nā pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele, nā Wan Fang, VIP, a me ka PūnaeweleʻIkepili Hawaiʻi, a me PubMed. Ua hoʻohanaʻia ka Stata 11.0 e hana i nā kānalua.
Results:
Ua hui pū ʻia he 26 mau pepa i nā kālailai. ʻO ka nui o nā laʻana he 38,245, me 4573 i ʻike ʻia me ka hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele. ʻO 11% (95% manawa hilinaʻi [CI] 9-13%) ma waena o nā haumāna o ke koleke ma Kina. ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike ʻana i nā haumāna kāne (16%) ma mua o nā haumāna wahine (8%). ʻO ka helu ʻike ʻike hōʻalo pūnaewele he 11% (95% CI 8-14%) ma nā wahi hema, 11% (95% CI 7-14%) ma nā wahi ʻākau, 13% (95% CI 8-18%) ma nā wahi hikina. a me 9% (95% CI 8-11%) ma waena o ke komohana. Wahi a nā pālākiō ʻokoʻa, ʻo 11% (95% CI 8-15%) ka helu o ka ʻike maʻa pūnaewele me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pālākiō ʻōpio a me 9% (95% CI 6-11%) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pālākiō Chen. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka anamanaʻo Cumulative meta i kahi ʻano piʻi i luna a piʻi mālie i nā makahiki he 3 i hala.
Ka Hopena:
ʻO ka maʻamau o ka pūnaewele kānalua Internet ma luna o 11%,ʻo ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kekahi mau'āina'ē aʻe a hōʻike ikaika i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. Pono e hana i nā mea kūpono e pale aku ai i ka'ānoninua Internet a hoʻonui i ke kūlana o kēia manawa.
KEYWORDS:
Kina; Nā haumana haumana; Pākuʻi Pūnaewele; Meta-hoʻoweliweli; Hoʻomaka
PMID: 29849754
PMCID: PMC5970523
DOI: 10.1186/s13034-018-0231-6
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