Kākau Kauka Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 5; S2237-60892020005007204.
doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0098.
ʻO Gisele Bartz de Ávila 1 2 , ʻO Érico Nobre Dos Santos 1 , ʻO Karen Jansen 1 , ʻO Fernando Celso Barros 1
PMID: 32520170
DOI: 10.1590/2237-6089-2019-0098
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Pahuhopu: E loiloi i ka ulu ʻana o ka pono o ka Pūnaewele (IA) a me kāna mau mea pili i waena o nā haumāna ma kahi Kula Hoʻonaʻauao ma Southern Brazil.
hana: ʻO kēia kahi hōʻike hoʻikea cross-section, ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka hoʻohālike o nā haumāna mai 14 a 20. Ua koho ʻia lākou e ka sampling manuahi e lilo i ʻelele o nā haumāna 4038 i kākau ʻia ma ke keʻena manawa i kēlā manawa. Ua nānā ʻia ʻo IA ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohui Pūnaewele (IAT). Ua mālama ʻia ka nānā ʻana no ke kaumaha a me / a i ʻole nā luhi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Index-Well Index (WHO-5).
Results: ʻO ka laha o IA 50.8% a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā poʻe i nānā maikaʻi no nā maʻi depressive a hopohopo paha ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole (p = 0.003). Aia kahi hui ma waena o IA a me ke komo ʻana i kekahi ʻano ʻikepili, e like me ka pāʻani (p = 0.010), ka hana a me ka ʻike pili i ka ʻike (p = 0.030), a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele e kiʻi i ka ʻike moekolohe (p <0.001).
Ka Hopena: Pono nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka IA a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea pili i ia me nā hiʻohiʻona me nā hiʻohiʻona like me kā mākou. ʻO nā hui ma waena o kēia hilinaʻi a me ka nānā loiloi maikaʻi no ka hopohopo a me / a me nā hōʻeha kaumaha a me nā ʻano o nā ʻike i ʻike ʻia he mea kūpono ia e pili ana i kēia mau pilina koʻikoʻi a hōʻike i ka manaʻo nui o ka noiʻi ʻana iā lākou. Hāʻawi ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau hoʻohui i kahi manawa e hoʻokō ai i nā ana no ka pale ʻana, e like me ka psychoeducation, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pono kūpono.
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