Kaʻikepili pūnaewele: nā kuhikuhina a me nā mea koʻikoʻi: kahi kūkino ma waena o nā haumāna kulanui ma Bengaluru, ka Silicon Valley o India (2015)

KEKAHI:

ʻO ka Pūnaewele he pālahalaha nui i ʻike ʻia e hāpai i ka hana addictive, a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka Pūnaewele i hoʻoweliweli e ulu i loko o kahi pilikia olakino olakino ma kahi kokoke loa ma kahi ʻāina wikiwiki e like me India.

KANAWAI:

Ke makemake nei kēia noiʻi cross-section e hoʻokalakupua i ka pālahalaha, ʻike i nā ʻano hoʻohālike, a loiloi i nā mea pili i ka pili ʻana i ka pūnaewele i waena o nā haumāna haumāna ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Bengaluru, India.

NĀ MEI A ME NĀ MANAʻO:

Mai loko mai o kahi 554 mau ʻikepili ʻikepili mai ʻewalu koleke i koho ʻia ma o ka laʻana multicage cluster, ua nānā ʻia he 515 mau laʻana. ʻO kā Young's 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT), kahi papa inoa me nā helu helu kanaka a me nā lauana o ka hoʻohana pūnaewele.

Nā hopena:

ʻO kēia haʻawina o nā haumāna kulanui o ka makahiki 16-26 makahiki (ke mean mean ± SD 19.2 ± 2.4 makahiki), me ka wahine kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (56%), ʻikeʻia ka 34% [95% kikowaena hilinaʻi (CI) 29.91-38.09%] a me 8% (95%, CI 5.97-10.63%) i nā haumāna me ka'ānoninua Internet me kaʻoluʻolu a me ka maʻamau. ʻIke ka loiloi loiloi binary me ka pili kāne kāne [hoʻoponopono kaulike kaulike (AOR) 1.69, 95% CI, 1.081- 2.65, P = 0.021], loaʻa mau ʻana ma ka pūnaewele (AOR 1.724, 95% CI, 1.018-2.923, P = 0.042), me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele e hoʻēmi ai no ka papa hana / nā hana (AOR 0.415, 95% CI, 0.263-0.655, P <0.001), e hana ana i nā hoaaloha hou ma ka pūnaewele (AOR 1.721, 95% CI, 1.785-2.849, P = 0.034) ke komo nei i nā pilina ma ka pūnaewele (AOR 2.283, 95% CI, 1.424-3.663, P = 0.001).

Ka Hopena:

Hōʻike nā hopena i ka nāwaliwali o nā haumāna o ke koleke i ka hōʻalo pūnaewele. Hāʻawi nā mea i loaʻa i nā wehewehe e pili ana i ka hana hoʻopulapula o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele, kākoʻo i ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o "Pūnaewele Pūnaewele" i ka DSM-VI, a wehe i nā ala hou no ka noiʻi hou.