ʻO nā 'addicts' ʻōpio smartphone kekahi me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe
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Nā mea hana
- E hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻiʻiaʻana o kēia noi ma kahi kūmole a hōʻikeʻia i kahi hālāwai. Pono eʻikeʻia kēia mauʻike a me nā hopena e lilo i mea mua a hiki i ka paʻiʻia ma kahi puke pai i paʻiʻia e nā hoa.
- Ma kēia noiʻi o nā ʻōpio, he pilina nui ma waena o ka hoʻohui i nā smartphones a i ʻole ka Pūnaewele / kamepiula a me psychopathology.
ʻO SAN FRANCISCO - ʻO nā poʻe ʻōpio i hoʻolilo i ka manawa kūpono ma kā lākou mau kelepona paʻalima e kapa ʻia ʻo "addict" i mea e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia psychological ʻē aʻe, e like me kahi noiʻi liʻiliʻi i hōʻike ʻia ma aneʻi.
ʻO nā helu he nui no nā psychopathologies lehulehu i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma waena o nā ʻōpio i helu ʻia "kiʻekiʻe" ma ka pālākiō pākēneka i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea i helu ʻia "haʻahaʻa," e like me ka haʻalele ʻana, kaumaha, hopohopo, huhū, a me ka lawehala, i ʻōlelo ʻo Jonghun Lee, MD, PhD, o ke Kulanui Katolika o ʻO Daegu ma Kōlea Hema.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā hui like ma waena o nā helu psychopathology a me nā helu ʻana o ka Pūnaewele a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kamepiula, ua haʻi aku ʻo Lee i nā mea hele ma ka ʻaha kūkā makahiki ʻo American Psychiatric Association.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, i ka wā e nānā ʻia ai nā mea ʻōpio no nā pilikia e pili ana i nā ʻenehana loea, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā kauka i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kelepona ʻana me nā kamepiula a me nā pāʻani wikiō.
ʻO Jeffrey Borenstein, MD, nāna i hoʻoponopono i kahi haʻi ʻōlelo nūhou a Lee i ʻōlelo ai, he mea nui no nā mākua e nānā i ka hoʻohana ʻana o kā lākou keiki i nā lakohana ʻenehana a paʻa i lalo ke hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻomake i ko lākou ola.
"Pono nā mākua e lilo i mau mākua," wahi a Borenstein, ke poʻo o ka Brain and Behaviour Research Foundation ma Great Neck, NY
Ua wehewehe ʻo Lee ua hū aku ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i Korea, me kahi 33 miliona mau manaʻo like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka makahiki i hala. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka poʻe ʻōpio ka mākeke nui loa.
E pili ana i ka noiʻi o kēia manawa nā 195 ʻōpio (nā makahiki kūikawā i ʻike ʻole ʻia) i Daegu i loiloi ʻia me nā mea ʻekolu: ʻo ka 2010 Smartphone Addiction Rating Scale, ʻo ka ʻĀpana Pūnaewele Hoʻohui ʻĀpana, a me ka Korean Report Self Report (K-YSR). Hāʻawi ka hope i nā makana no ka puʻuwai o nā psychopathologies kikoʻī.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea komo i ʻehā mau hui ma ke kumu o ka lākiō a me nā lākiō hoʻōla Internet - ʻo nā mea helu haʻahaʻa ma luna o nā mea ʻelua, nā mea kau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā mea ʻelua, a ʻo nā mea e kau kiʻekiʻe ana ma luna o kekahi a haʻahaʻa hoʻi ma kekahi.
Ua ʻike ʻo Lee a me nā hoa hana ʻo nā haʻawina psychopathology haʻahaʻa loa i kēlā me kēia māhele i loko o nā mea i komo i ka pae haʻahaʻa ma nā pae kaulike ʻelua.
No nā ala āpau e hiki mai ai, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēia pūʻulu a me ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o nā hui ʻē aʻe he nui (P<0.01 koe naʻe ma kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia):
- Nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike
- Haina (P= 0.04)
- Hōʻike / hopohopo
- Nā pilikia pilikia
- ʻO nā pilikia pilikia
- ʻĀpono
- Paʻi
- Nā pilikia kūloko
- ʻO nā pilikia waho
ʻO nā helu i waena o nā hui i helu kiʻekiʻe ʻia ma luna o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā unahi kaulike i like ka nui. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lawehala, ka huhū, a me nā pilikia kūwaho, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe o nā helu pathology i waena o nā poʻe komo me nā pae hoʻowalewale kiʻekiʻe ma nā unahi ʻelua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pūʻulu hōʻalo "kiʻekiʻe-haʻahaʻa" ʻelua a me ka hui "haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa"
No kēia mau pathologies ʻekolu, aia nā helu i ka hui "kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe" i ka pae 57-58, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 52-55 i nā hui "haʻahaʻa" a 48-52 i ka hui "haʻahaʻa" haʻahaʻa. Akā ʻaʻohe psychopathologies i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā addicts kelepona ma mua o nā mea kamepiula pūnaewele ʻē aʻe.
Nā mākaʻi o Scatter o nā pona a me ka helu ʻikepili pūnaewele-kamepiula i nā hōʻiliʻili K-YSR i hōʻike ʻia i nā correlations koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohui i nā pili o ka pilikia o nā pilikia noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohālike, i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Lee.
No ka mea ma ke ala i hiki ai ke lilo i poʻe ʻoihana i nā poʻe like ʻole e like me South Korea, ʻo ka hoʻomāhuahua o ka addiction no lākou hoʻi e hoʻonui pinepine ʻia, wahi a Lee.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Borenstein he hiki i ka moʻomeheu a i ʻole nā ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe ma waena o Korea a me US e nānā pono ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻōpiopio US. Eia nō naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ua lawa ka noi ʻana e hōʻoia i ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā kelepona i nā ʻōpio a ʻo nā mea hiki ke kōkua ʻia i nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.
ʻAʻohe aʻo kālā kālā kālā ʻana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Lee lāua ʻo Borenstein, ʻaʻohe o kā lākou pono pili kālā.
Pūnaewele kumu: American Psychiatric Ahahui
Hōʻike kumu:
Lee J, et al "Nā hopena o ke kelepona paʻakikī a me ka pūnaewele / kamepiula i ka psychopathology ʻōpio" APA 2013; ʻO Abstract NR6-41.
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