Nā Pūnaewele i ka Huliau Honua
Volume 88, Nowemapa 2018, Nā ʻaoʻao 153-167
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563218303108
o ka Naauao
• ʻO ka pilina ma waena o ka pāʻani pāʻani ʻoihana pūnaewele a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo.
• Ma ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka IGD a me nā pilikia interpersonal i like ʻole ma waena o nā ʻāina.
• ʻO ka pilina kūʻokoʻa ma waena o ka IGD a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka naʻau ma waena o nā ʻāina.
• ka lewa kūloko o ke ola, kahi mamao loa a me ka moʻomeheu moʻokalaleo e wehewehe i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Hōʻalo ʻia ka maʻi pā pāʻani pūnaewele (IGD) e nā ʻikepili e like me (a) ke ʻano i hiki ke hele pū me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo (comorbidity hypothesis), (b) kope kope maladaptive me nā pilikia lehulehu (interpersonal impairment hypothesis), a (c) nele -regulation me ke kumu kumu lalo e hoʻihoʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka psychosocial (dilrod effect hypothesis). Ua nānā mākou i nā hui ma waena o nā hōʻailona a me ka IGD a me nā pae nui ʻehā (pilikia no ka noʻonoʻo, nā pilikia interpersonal, ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana, a me ka maikaʻi o interpersonal), a hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o kēia mau pilina ma nā ʻāina. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kēia mau hypotheses, ua hana mākou i nā hopena hui like-hopena ma 84 kūmole kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hui o 58,834 mai nā ʻāina 20. Hōʻike nā mea i hōʻike i ka pilina pilikino ikaika ma waena o nā hōʻailona IGD a me nā pilikia noʻonoʻo i nā ʻāina āpau, e hāʻawi nei i kekahi kākoʻo no ka unuhi ʻana o ka comorbidity hypothesis. Ua ʻoi aku ka loiloi o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻaʻa interpersonal i nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa (a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe) i ka mamao lōʻihi, ka mea e hōʻike ai i ka pilina maikaʻi (ʻoi aku ka palupalu) ma waena o ka hōʻailona IGD a me nā pilikia interpersonal. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena dilot effect a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻāina ma kahi o ke kiʻekiʻe (a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa) ma ka leʻaleʻa o ke ola kūloko a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa (ʻokoʻa. -ohue.
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