http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21642850.2014.902316
Leung, Louis.
Nā Kaukaʻi Haukapila a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono: he ʻĀpana wehe wehe 2, no. 1 (2014): 424-439.Abstract
Ua hoʻohana kēia noiʻi i nā hōʻike noiʻi longitudinal panel i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā ʻōpio 417 ma nā wahi 2 ma kahi o 1 makahiki ka ʻokoʻa. Ua nānā ʻo ia i nā pilina ma waena o nā loli o ka Pūnaewele i ka manawa 2 a me nā ʻāpono media ʻimi e noi ʻia, nā ʻike hoʻokaumaha pūnaewele, a me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoihana pili pūnaewele ma ka manawa 1. Ma ka pale ʻana i ka makahiki, ka wahine, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me nā helu ʻai helu helu ma ka addiction pūnaewele i ka manawa 1, ʻoliʻoli a me ka hoʻohana koke ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Time 1 ua wānana nui ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Pūnaewele ua loaʻa iā Time 2. Ua kāohi ʻia ka haʻawina no ka demograpics a me nā helu o ka mana o ka nui o nā loli i ka Pūnaewele. Ua ʻimi ʻia ka hoʻomaikaʻi (me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlana, ka hōʻike ʻana i nā manaʻo, a me ka hoʻokolohua ʻano ʻike), nā hōʻailona pili ʻikepili pūnaewele (me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ola ʻole), a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pūnaewele media (ma ke ʻano, nā blog, a me Facebook) ua wānana nui i ka hoʻololi i ka Pūnaewele i ka manawa 1 . ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike kēia mau mea i, me ko lākou mana kikoʻī, hiki i kēia mau mea wanana i ka Time 2 ke ʻike e ʻike i kēlā mau ʻōpio ʻōpio e ulu nei i nā hōʻailona addiction pūnaewele a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia o ka Pūnaewele e pili ana i kā lākou ʻoluʻolu mua loa i ʻimi ʻia, nā ʻike hoʻohui mua, a i kā lākou mau hana no ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pūnaewele media i ka manawa 1.
Keywords: ʻōpio a me nā keiki, noi ʻia, Pākuʻi hōʻailona o ka Pūnaewele, ʻO nā pōʻino o ka pūnaewele, nohona Media,
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