Pediatr Int. 2020 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111 / ped.14250.
Kawabe K1,2, Horiuchi F1,2, Nakachi K1,2, O Hosokawa R1,2, Ueno SI1.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
KEKAHI:
He pilikia nui ka addiction pūnaewele, a ua hoʻonui nui ka mea koʻikoʻi ma nā makahiki i hala. I loko o nā noi ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kahi 4 makahiki, ua noiʻi mākou i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka Pūnaewele i nā ʻōpio a me ka loiloi i nā loli i loko o ko lākou ola.
KANAKA:
Ua loiloi ʻia nā haumāna o ke kula kiʻekiʻe (12 a 15 mau makahiki) i ka makahiki 2014 (survey I) a me ka 2018 (survey II). Ua hoʻopihapiha lākou i kā Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), ka ʻōlelo Kepanī o ka nīnau nīnau olakino laulā (GHQ), a me kahi nīnau e pili ana i nā ʻano moe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pono uila.
Nā hopena:
Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā haumāna he 1382 no nā ana ʻelua. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu IAT ma ka ana II (36.0 ± 15.2) ma mua o ka ana I (32.4 ± 13.6) (p <0.001). ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu IAT holoʻokoʻa e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka helu ma ka Pūnaewele ma ka makahiki 2018 ma mua o ka 2014. No kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka GHQ, ua ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā helu hana kīnā ʻole i ka ana II ma mua o ka ana I (p = 0.022). I ka hopena pule, ʻo ka nui o ka manawa hiamoe he 504.8 ± 110.1 min, a ʻo ka manawa ala ala he 08:02 h i ka ana II; ʻo ka nui o ka manawa hiamoe a me ka manawa ala ala ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a ma hope, i kēlā me kēia, ma ke ana ʻana II ma mua o ka ana I (p <0.001, p = 0.004). Ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kelepona ma ka ana II ma mua o ka ana I (p <0.001).
Ka Hopena:
Hoʻomaka ka prevalence o ka hoʻohui i ka Pūnaewele i nā makahiki 4 o kēia noi.
KEYWORDS: komo ke ʻano hana; nā pāʻani pāʻani; palapala hoʻoili pūnaewele; kula kiʻekiʻe; Hoʻohana pūnaewele Internet
PMID: 32298503
DOI: 10.1111 / ped.14250
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