ʻO ka BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.
Tiego J1, Lochner C2, Ioannidis K3, M M4, Kelepona DJ5, ʻO Yücel M1, 'Amena IE6, Chamberlain SR7,8.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
KEKAHI:
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he pono e noiʻi hou ʻia e nā kino honua, e komo pū ana i ka European Union a me American Psychiatric Association. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i ka helu maikaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana o ka Pūnaewele, nā subtypes, a me nā hui me nā maʻi haukapila i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā mea ʻanalike i hōʻike ʻia e nā palena psychometric palena a me ka hōʻoia kū waho.
KANAKA:
Ke huakaʻi ʻole ʻia e ʻimi nei i nā mea i loaʻa mai ke kaiāulu mai Stellenbosch, ʻAmelika Hema (N = 1661), a me Chicago, United States of America (N = 827). Ua hoʻopau nā poʻe komo i kahi ʻaoʻao pūnaewele o ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohui Pūnaewele, kahi nui ākea o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pilikia pilikia o ka Pūnaewele i nā mea he 20, e ana ʻia ma kahi ʻōhua Likert 5-point. ʻO nā nīnau pūnaewele hoʻi kekahi i nā palena demographic, ka manawa i holo i loko o nā ʻano hana like ʻole o ka pūnaewele, a me nā pae lāʻau lapaʻau. Nā hiʻohiʻona psychometric o ka Pūnaewele Hoʻomau Hōʻike Pūnaewele, a me ka pilikia pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā subtypes Pūnaewele, ua hōʻike ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano loiloi a me nā papa helu papa inoa.
Nā hopena:
Ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā ʻikepili o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka Pūnaewele me he unidimensional lā. ʻIke ʻia ka papa helu Latent i ʻelua mau pūʻulu: ʻo kēlā mau mea me ka manuahi mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pilikia ma ka Pūnaewele, a me nā mea me ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana o ka Pūnaewele ma kahi ākea unidimensional Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa nā helu hōʻike hoʻowalewale pūnaewele i kēia mau pūʻulu, akā me nā ʻoki kūpono maikaʻi like ʻole i kēlā me kēia pūnaewele. I ka waihona nui ʻo Stellenbosch, aia he hōʻike no nā ʻano subtypes ʻelua o ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana o ka Pūnaewele i ʻokoʻa ka paʻakikī: kahi subtype "impulsive" ʻoi loa (e hoʻopili ʻia me ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention-deficit), a me kahi ʻano subtype "compulsive" ʻoi loa. me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano obsessive-compulsive).
NĀ KUMU:
Hoʻohana pilikia o ka Pūnaewele e like me ana ʻia e ka Internet Addiction Test hōʻike i kahi quasi-trait - kahi unipolar dimension kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka nui o ka variance i kahi subset o ka poʻe me nā pilikia e hoʻoponopono ana i ka hoʻohana Pūnaewele. ʻAʻohe mea hōʻike no nā subtypes e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā hana pūnaewele i hana ʻia, i hoʻonui like ʻia me ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele. ʻO nā ana o nā ʻōuli psychiatric comorbid, a me ka impulsivity, a me ka compulsivity, he mea waiwai no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā subtypes clinical a hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana hou no ka loiloi i ke alo a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā pilikia hoʻohana Pūnaewele.
KEYWORDS: Hoʻoikaika; Hoike; Pūnaewele; Psychometric; Nā kaulike; ʻŌpio
PMID: 31703666
PMCID: PMC6839143
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