ʻO nā kaulike. 2013; 46 (1): 1-13. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1159 / 000337971. ʻO Epub 2012 Jul 31.
Carli V, Durkee T, Wasserman D, Hadlaczky G, Despalins R, Kramarz E, Wasserman C, ʻO Sarchiapone M, Hoven CW, Brunner R, Kaess M.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
KEKAHI:
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele (PIU) ma ke ʻano he kuhi impulse e kaʻana like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana. Ua hōʻike ka noiʻi i kahi pilina ma waena o ka PIU a me ka psychopathology; akā naʻe, ke noho nei ka mea nui o ka hoʻoponopono. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o kēia loiloi hoʻonohonoho ʻana ʻo ia ka ʻike a loiloi i nā haʻawina i hana ʻia ma ka hopena ma waena o ka PIU a me ka comorbid psychopathology; ʻo ka lua he pahuhopu i ka palapala hoʻomohala i ka māhele ʻāina o nā hōʻike, e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano o nā hōʻike, a me ka nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka noiʻi.
NĀ SAMPLING A ME NĀ MANAʻO:
Ua mālama ʻia kahi hulina palapala uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hōkeo ʻikepili aʻe: MEDLINE, PsycARTICLES, PsychINFO, Global Health, a me Pūnaewele ʻEpekema. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo PIU a me nā huaʻōlelo i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻimi. Ua kiʻi ʻia nā ʻike e pili ana i ka PIU a me ka psychopathology, e like me ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, nā ʻōuli o ka hemahema o ka nānā ʻana a me ka maʻi hyperactivity (ADHD), nā ʻōuli hoʻoweliweli. Ua ʻike ʻia nā nui a me nā nui no nā hoʻopili i ʻike ʻia mai nā puke a i ʻole helu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Cohen's d a i ʻole R (2). Ua kālailai ʻia ka hopena o ka hoʻopilikia paʻi ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona kope funnel a loiloi ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo a Egger e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono laina.
Nā hopena:
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻimi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma Asia a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kumuhana ʻāpana ʻāpana. Hoʻokahi wale nō haʻawina noiʻi i ʻike ʻia. Thele nā mea e pili ana i nā koina kūʻokoʻa a me nā kuleana hoʻokuʻu; 75% hōʻike i nā PIU nui loa me ke kaumaha, 57% me ka hopohopo, 100% me nā hōʻailona o ADHD, 60% me nā hōʻailona pahuhopu, a me 66% me ka huhū / ka huhū. ʻAʻohe nīnau i hōʻikeʻia ma waena o PIU a me ka phobia phobia.
Ua hōʻikeʻia ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina i kahi kiʻekiʻe o PIU i waena o nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine. Aia nā pilikia pili mai kahi OR o 1.02 a i OR o 11.66. ʻO nā hoʻoponopono ikaika loa i nānā ʻia ma waena o ka PIU a me ke kaumaha; ʻo ka mea nāwaliwali ka huhū huhū / hoʻonāukiuki.
NĀ KUMU:
ʻO ke kaumaha a me nā hōʻailona o ADHD uaʻikeʻia kaʻoihana kūpono a me ka maʻa mauʻana me PIU. Uaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hui ma waena o nā kāne i nā makahiki. Hoʻokomo ka palena i ka heterogeneity i ka ho'ākāka a me ke nānā ʻana i ka PIU. Nui nā noiʻi me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā i nā ʻāina Komohana.
Kuleana kope © 2012 S. Karger AG, Basel.
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