Nā Kōkua: ʻO Methylphenidate ʻo Ritalin. ʻO ka mea hea lākou e mālama nei - hōʻalo a ADHD paha? Hoʻopili ka mea hōʻalo i ka dopamine haʻahaʻa, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka ritalin i ka dopamine.
kahi
Ke Keʻena o ke Psychiatry, Chung Ang University Medical School, Seoul 140-757, Keʻena Kauka.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
KANAWAI:
Ua nānā ʻia kekahi helu o nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka nānā-deficit / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a me ka pāʻani pāʻani wikiō pūnaewele pūnaewele i ka prefrontal cortex a me ka system dopaminergic. ʻO nā Stimulants e like me methylphenidate (MPH), i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i ka ADHD, a ua loaʻa ka pāʻani wikiō e hoʻonui ai i ka daptamine synaptic. Ua hoʻohālikelike mākou e hōʻemi ka mālama ʻana iā MPH i ka hoʻohana pūnaewele ma nā kumuhana me ka ADHD a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka pāʻani wikiō pūnaewele.
KANAKA:
Kanaonokumamālua mau keiki (52 kāne a me 10 mau wahine), naive lāʻau, ʻike ʻia me ADHD, a me nā mea pāʻani pāʻani wikiō Pūnaewele, i komo i kēia noiʻi. I ka hoʻomaka o ke aʻo ʻana a ma hope o 8 mau pule o ka mālama ʻana me Concerta (OROS methylphenidate HCl, Seoul, Korea), ua loiloi ʻia nā mea komo me ka Pūnaewele ʻAnoho Pūnaewele o Young, ka mana Kōlea (YIAS-K), kā ADHD Rating Scale a Korea DuPaul, a me ka Visual. Hōʻike Hana Mau. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ko lākou manawa hoʻohana Pūnaewele.
Nā hopena:
Ma hope o 8 mau pule o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua hoʻemi nui ʻia nā helu YIAS-K a me nā manawa hoʻohana Pūnaewele. Ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻololi o nā helu YIAS-K ma waena o ka palena haʻahaʻa a me nā loiloi he 8 mau pule me nā loli o ka helu a me nā helu noonoo ʻole ʻole mai ka ADHD Rating Scale a ka DuPaul Korean, a me nā hemahema hemahema hoʻi mai ka Visual Continuous Performance Test. Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa nui i ka helu o nā hewa i haʻalele ʻia ma waena o nā mea pili ʻole i ka Pūnaewele, ʻona ʻoluʻolu ma ka Pūnaewele, a me nā mea komo nui i ka Pūnaewele.
KA HOOHOLO:
Manaʻo mākou ua pāʻani ka pāʻani wikiō Pūnaewele i ke ʻano ponoʻī ponoʻī no nā keiki me ADHD. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi mākou i ka loiloi ʻia ʻo MPH e like me ke kūpono o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻo Pūnaewele.
;