Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct;21(10):661-666. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0143.
Rosenthal SR1,2, Lu Y3, Clark MA2,4.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ua piʻi wikiwiki ka hoʻohana pūnaewele ma mua o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, me ka nui o nā poʻe i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka Internet i ko lākou ola. ʻAʻole naʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi noiʻi a hiki i kēia lā i ka hōʻike ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻo Young (IAT) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ʻaʻole i loiloi ʻia ka hilinaʻi i kahi heluna US. No laila, ua kuhikuhi mākou i: (a) loiloi i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kani a (b) nānā i nā ʻano sociodemographic e pili ana i ka helu ʻai maʻa pūnaewele. Hoʻopili nā mea i komo me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio 21-28 mau makahiki, ke kolu o ka hanauna o kahi hui 50 makahiki lōʻihi, ka New England Family Study. ʻO ke kappa kaupaona kaulike ma nā mea 20 a pau o ka mea kani he 0.45 a ʻo ka waena ka 0.46. E nānā i nā pilina o ka heluʻai hōʻā, ua nānā mākou i ka makahiki, ke kāne, ka lāhui / ka lāhui, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke kūlana hui, ka hana, ke kākoʻo kaiāulu, a me ka ʻike kaumaha. I ke k adjustedkohu i hoʻololi loa ʻia, ʻo ka poʻe me ke kākoʻo kaiāulu i -3.96 (95% CI: -6.52 a i -1.41) nā helu hōʻemi Internet ma lalo i ka awelika i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo kaiaulu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka poʻe me ka ʻike kaumaha ua loaʻa iā 3.28 (95% wā hilinaʻi [CI]: 1.03-5.84) nā helu ʻai ma luna o ka Pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka awelika ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe me ka ʻike ʻole o ke kaumaha. Hōʻike nā hopena noiʻi ua hilinaʻi maikaʻi ka IAT o Young i kahi heluna kanaka ʻōpio o US. No laila, hiki i kēia ana ke lilo i mea pono e ana ai i ka hōʻalo Pūnaewele ma nā heluna makua ʻōpio ma United States. E nānā pono nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana i nā pono kūpono o ke kākoʻo kaiāulu a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha i ka hōʻino pūnaewele ma waena o nā ʻōpio makua ma United States.
KEYWORDS: Hoʻoponopono Hōʻike Pūnaewele Pūnaewele; Amelike Hui Pū' Ia; kūpaʻa; ʻōpio ʻōpio
PMID: 30334654
DOI: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0143
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