ʻO BMC Pediatr. 2016 Aug 22;16(1):140. doi: 10.1186/s12887-016-0674-y.
Muñoz-Miralles R1,2,3, ʻO Ortega-González R4, López-Morón MR5, Batalla-Martínez C6, Manresa JM7,8, Montellà-Jordana N7, Chamarro A9, Carbonell X10, Torán-Monserrat P7.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
KEKAHI:
ʻO ka mana e puka mai ai ka ʻike a me ka ʻikepili Hoʻohālike (ICT) i lawe mai i kahi ʻano hana hou o ke ʻano. ʻO kona hoʻohana nui ʻia e alakaʻi i nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike. ʻO ka pahuhopu ke koho i ka pālahalaha o ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana o ka ʻenekia e like me ka Pūnaewele, nā kelepona kelepona a me nā pāʻani wikiō, ma waena o nā ʻōpio i kākau ʻia ma ke kula Hoʻonaʻauao Hoʻonaʻauao (ESO ma ka Paniolo) a e nānā i nā mea pili.
KANAKA:
ʻĀpana hoʻāʻo, ma ka papa inoa descriptive multi-centric.
POPULATION:
Ua kākau inoa nā haumāna 5538 i nā makahiki hoʻokahi a ʻehā paha o ka ESO ma nā kula 28 ma ka ʻāina ʻo Vallès Occidental (Barcelona, Sepania).
Kālā DATA:
ka noiʻi ʻana i ka socio-demographic a me ka noiʻi ʻana i ka ICT, a me nā nīnau nīnau i hōʻoia ʻia i nā ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele, kelepona a me nā pāʻani wikiō (CERI, CERM, CERV).
Nā hopena:
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā nīnau nīnau mai nā ʻōpio 5,538 ma waena o nā makahiki o 12 a me 20 (77.3% o ka pane ʻana), ʻo 48.6% he mau wahine. Ua nānā ʻia ka pilikia pilikia o ka Pūnaewele i 13.6% o nā mea i noiʻi ʻia; pilikia o ka hana kelepona i 2.4% a me ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana i nā pāʻani wikiō ma 6.2%. Ua pili ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele pilikia me nā haumāna wahine, ka ʻai ʻili, kahi ʻōpala o ka inu ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cannabis a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, nā hana hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi ʻole, ka pilina ʻohana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana o ka kamepiula. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana o nā kelepona hele ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻia o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a me ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana o kēia mau hāmeʻa. ʻO nā pilikia pinepine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pāʻani wikiō ua pili pū me nā haumāna kāne, ka ʻai ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana haʻahaʻa, pili ʻana i ka ʻohana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau pāʻani.
NĀ KUMU:
Hāʻawi kēia noiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka lehulehu o nā ʻano hana i hoʻohui ʻia i ka Pūnaewele, kelepona kelepona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pāʻani wikiō. ʻO ka pilikia pilikia o kēia mau kamepiula ʻĀpili ua pili pū me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hana maikaʻi haʻawina a maikaʻi ʻole o ka pilina ʻohana. Hiki i kēia hana koʻikoʻi kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ICT.
KEYWORDS:
Hoʻolaha kiʻi; Adole; Pūnaewele; Kelepona lawe lima; Nā wikiō wikiō
PMID: 27550020
DOI: 10.1186 / s12887-016-0674-y
;