Addict Behav Rep. 2018 Oct 26; 9: 001-1. doi: 10.1016 / j.abrep.2018.10.001.
ʻO Stavropoulos V1, Anderson EE2, ʻ Clelo C3, Latifi MQ4, Kuss D5, Kiiki M5.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ka Ike:
Nā Pūnaewele Hōʻea Pūnaewele (IGD) a me Hikikomori (kahi ʻano hana hoʻihoʻi ola i ka nohona, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai ke kanaka iā lākou iho mai ke kaiāulu) ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā maʻi noʻonoʻo e pono ai nā noiʻi hauoli hou, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio.
Pahuhopu:
E hoʻohui i nā palapala i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana ke aʻo nei i kahi hoʻolālā cross-culture, cross-sectional e noiʻi i ka pilina ma waena o Hikikomori a me ka IGD, a me nā hopena e hiki ai i nā hopena ke hōʻike ʻana i ka manawa o ka pāʻani o ka pāʻani a me ka noho ʻana me nā mākua.
hana:
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻelua pāʻani o 153 Australia a me 457 ʻAmelika-ʻAmelika ʻAmelika ʻAmelika Hole o nā pāʻani ʻōpio o Massively Multiplayer Online (MMO). ʻO kā e kiʻi ʻeiwa Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ʻeiwa ʻekahi (IGDS-SF9), a me ka Hikikomori Social Withdrawal Scale i lawelawe ʻia e ka dimensionally e loiloi i ka IGD a me Hikikomori, i kēlā me kēia.
Results:
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka loiloi laina luhi e pili pū ana nā hōʻailona Hikikomori me ka IGD. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi maʻalahi e hoʻonui ʻia ka hui e ka pāʻani ʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi ma waena o nā iwi ʻelua. ʻO nā mea pāʻani i noho pū me ko lākou mau mākua he unuhi nui o ka pilina no ka hoʻohālike o Australia.
Nā hopena:
Hoʻololi ka pilima ola olakino maoli a me IGD, a me kēia hui e hoʻonani ʻia no nā mea e ʻoi aku ka manawa e pāʻani ana i ka MMO ma kēlā me kēia lā, a, no nā poʻe hui o Australia, e noho pū ana me ko lākou mau mākua.
KEYWORDS: ʻO kahi makua makua; Pāʻani pāʻani pāʻani; Hikikomori; Pūnaewele Pūnaewele Pūnaewele; Nā pāʻani pāʻani Multiplayer pūnaewele; Pāʻani pāʻani pūnaewele; Hoʻokuʻu i ka piliona
PMID: 31193743
PMCID: PMC6541872
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