Neuropsychol Rev. 2019 Mar 30. doi: 10.1007 / s11065-019-09402-x.
Lee RSC1,2, Hoppenbrouwers S3,4, Franken I3.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻia nā ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pale i hoʻokō ʻia e ka hakahaka i ka mālama ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana mai, i nā ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike i ka hana o ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻohālike a me nā ʻano hoʻohālike. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei, ua loaʻa i ka hana o ka hana o ka hakakā ʻana i nā hana hoʻohālikelike liʻiliʻi i ʻoi aku i ka ʻike noiʻi ʻana. ʻO ka papa palapala neurocognitive i kēia manawa he nui, a ʻaʻole maopopo pe he mau laina hōʻoia ʻia o nā hōʻike ʻōnaehana e hōʻike ana inā pehea a ʻike ʻia nā ʻano o ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻokau ʻana a me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike. He ʻike nui ia mau ʻike no kā mākou ʻike no ka hana ʻana i lalo o nā mīkini a me nā hopena lapaʻau no ka nānā ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hemahema neurocognitive ma waena o nā addiction. Maanei, ua hoʻokō mākou i kahi loiloi meta-loiloi o ka meta-analities ka hopena a hiki i kēia lā, e nānā pono ana i nā hana neurocognitive kikowaena e hana i ka mea hoʻomakeke-compulsive transdiagnostically ma waena o nā mea hoʻohālikelike. Ma waho o nā haʻawina hoʻokaumaha 1186 i hōʻike mua ʻia, ʻeono meta-analima i ʻike ʻia i nā koi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka waiʻona, cannabis, cocaine, MDMA, methamphetamine, opioid a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka tabo, a me ka pili ʻana i ka pāʻani pili a me ka hoʻohui pūnaewele. Hōʻike nā ʻike i loko o nā loiloi kūloko ʻōnaehana i ka pale ʻana he hana nui ia e pili ana i ka waiwai a me ke ʻano hoʻomāliʻi, akā, ʻaʻole i like like ia me nā mea āpau. ʻO ka neurocognition e pili ana i ka compulsivity, ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, he mea nui ia ma waena o ka waiʻona a me ka pilikia ʻoihana, akā ua ʻike ʻia me ka ʻōnaehana. Hōʻike i ka mea ʻike o ka hopena i kēia manawa a me ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻo nā hana kumu i hoʻopili ʻia e pili ana i ka hana hoʻohālikelike a ʻaʻole wale nō ka pauku lua i pili i ka hopena o ka hōʻike o ka loa.
KAHIKI: Ke hoʻohui Hoʻoikaika; Hoike; Meta-hoike; Neurocognition
PMID: 30927147
;