Jenkins, Morgan.
ʻO ke kumu o kēia pepa e nānā i nā ʻike o kēlā me kēia kanaka i koho e hōʻole i nā ponokala kiʻi me ka pahuhopu e hoʻomaopopo pono i nā hopena. Hōʻike ka noiʻi i kēia manawa i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi, akā me ka hemo ʻole o ka loli o nā kiʻi pono ʻole, nāwaliwali nā hopena. ʻAʻole mākaukau ka hapa nui o ka ʻoihana aʻoaʻo e loiloi a mālama paha i nā mea e hōʻike nei i nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi a me ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o nā ponokala pūnaewele, ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka hālāwai ʻana o nā kākāʻōlelo me kēia pilikia i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. Ua hoʻohana kēia noi i kahi ʻikepili ʻike Ethnographic e hōʻiliʻili a kālailai i 700 mau kau ʻana i hana ʻia e 20 mau kānaka ma kahi kolamu hui pūnaewele i hoʻolālā ʻia e kōkua i ka poʻe e ʻaloʻalo nei i nā ponokala kiʻi. Hōʻike ka pūʻulu i aʻo ʻia i ka nui o ko Yalom's Therapeutic Factors of Group Counselling (2005), a me nā ʻano pūʻulu kōkua pilikino pūnaewele (Kim, Faw, & Michaelides, 2017). ʻEkolu mau papa kumuhana kumuhana, ʻike Imparting, Catharsis, a me Instillation of Hope, i loaʻa, a me 10 subcategories. Nānā ʻia nā kumuhana maʻamau i loko o nā mahele kumuhana kumuhana. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia noi ʻana ʻo ka poʻe i koho e hōʻole i nā ponokala kiʻi e hōʻike pinepine i nā loli maikaʻi e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka moekolohe, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi a me nā mākau pilikanaka, a me nā mea hou aʻe. ʻO nā kamaʻilio koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā mea i komo i loko o nā ponokala kiʻi e like me ka mea hōʻalo, pehea e haʻi ai i kahi mea nui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kā lākou hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi, a me nā mākau coping e pale i ka hoʻi hou. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he kākoʻo a kōkua kōkua ka hui i aʻo ʻia no kāna mau lālā.
;