Nā Manaʻo: Ma kahi kokoke 28% (n = 359) o nā kāne i helu ʻia (a i luna paha) ka HBI hōʻemi kino cutoff (53) e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi hypersexual hiki.
ʻO J Behav Addict. 2016 Jun;5(2):169-78. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.5.2016.036.
Kraus SW1,2,3, Martino S2,3, ʻO ka Potenza MN3,4.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ke kumu a me nā manaʻo
Ua nānā kēia noiʻi i ka laha o, a me nā mea e pili ana, ka hoihoi o nā kāne i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi.
Nā Papahana
Ke hoʻohana nei i kahi kaʻina pūnaewele-hōʻiliʻili data pūnaewele, ua ʻae mākou i nā mea hoʻohana manu kāne 1,298 e hoʻopau i nā nīnau nīnau e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana demographic a me nā ʻano hana wahine, hypersexuality, porn-hoʻohana i nā hiʻohiʻona, a me ka makemake i kēia manawa e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi.
Results
Ma kahi o 14% o nā kāne i hōʻike i ka hoihoi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, ʻo 6.4% wale nō o nā kāne i ʻimi mua i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala. ʻO nā kāne makemake nui i ka maʻi he 9.5 mau manawa e hōʻike ana i nā pae koʻikoʻi o ka moekolohe ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne hoihoi ʻole ʻia (OR = 9.52, 95% CI = 6.72-13.49). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā anamanaʻo Bivariate e pili ana ke kūlana hoihoi-ʻimi-ʻimi me ka noho male ʻole / male ʻole, e nānā ana i nā kiʻi pono ʻē aʻe i kēlā me kēia pule, e hana ana i ka masturbation mehameha i ka mahina i hala, me ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine waha waha dyadic i ka mahina i hala. o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā manawa i hala e "hōʻoki" a haʻalele paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole. Nā hualoaʻa mai kahi loiloi loiloi loiloi loiloi i hōʻike ʻia i ka hōʻoki pinepine ʻana / haʻalele i nā hoʻāʻo me nā ponokala kiʻi a me nā helu ma ka Hypersexual Behaviour Inventory - He mana nui ka subscale kaohi no ke kūlana hoihoi-i-ʻimi ʻia.
Nā kūkā a me nā hopena
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻike noiʻi e ʻike i nā hana loiloi o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka pale pilikino, kaohi ʻana, a me / a i ʻole e koi ʻia me ka pilikia o ke kiʻi i ka porn i waena o nā poʻe huli ʻimi.
KEYWORDS: hypersexuality; ponokona; hele kino; nā kāne mālama ʻia
PMID: 27348557
Introduction
ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā mea i kākau ʻia a i ʻole nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi o kahi ʻano moekolohe i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka moekolohe i ka mea heluhelu a mea nānā paha. Ke nānā ʻia, 30% –70% o nā kāne heterosexual a gay / bisexual e hōʻike i ka hoʻohana leʻaleʻa o nā ponokala kiʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine e hōʻike nei i ka nānā pono ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi (<10%) (Morgan, 2011; Ross, Mansson, & Daneback, 2012; Wright, 2013). ʻOiai ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka lole kūlohelohe maikaʻi no nā kānaka he nui (Hald & Malamuth, 2008), hōʻike kekahi poʻe i ka paʻakikī e mālama i kā lākou ʻano. No kēia mau kanaka, ka nui o ka hana / pilikia pilikia o ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka minamina, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kāohi ponoʻī, ʻike ʻia a i ʻole ka hana a me ka hana ʻana, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani e pili ana i ka hopohopo a me ke ʻano dysphoric (Kor et al., 2014; ʻO Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015; ʻO Kraus, Potenza, Martino, & Grant, 2015; ʻO Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014). Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pilikia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā mea e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no ke ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike / hypersexuality (de Tubino Scanavino et al., 2013; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Morgenstern et al., 2011). No ka mea noiʻi, ʻike nā noiʻi nui loa o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā kiʻi lawehala (81%), compulsive masturbation (78%), a me nā manawa he nui a male ʻole (45%) i waena o nā ʻano maʻamau i hōʻike ʻia e nā poʻe e ʻimi ana i ka mālama ʻana no hypersexuality (Reid et al., 2012).
He maʻi maʻamau ʻo hypersexuality ma waena o nā kāne (Kafka, 2010), a ʻo ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻia e ʻoi aku ana i ka Caucasian / keʻokeʻo ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe / ʻano ʻē aʻe (Farré et al., 2015; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2012). Ua helu ʻia nā kumukūʻai o ka hypersexuality ma waena o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 3% –5%, me nā kāne makua i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hapa nui (80%) o nā mea i hoʻopilikia (Kafka, 2010). ʻO ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau no ka moekolohe hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pae hoʻohālikelike no nā maʻi comorbid psychiatric (eg, hopohopo a me ke kaumaha, hoʻohana i nā lāʻau, a me nā pāʻani kālā) (> 50%) (de Tubino Scanavino et al., 2013; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003) a komo i nā ʻano kūpilikiʻi HIV (e laʻa me, anal sex condomless a me nā hoa moekolohe he nui i kēlā me kēia manawa) (Coleman et al., 2010; Parsons, Grov, & Golub, 2012).
I kēia manawa, liʻiliʻi ka ʻae e pili ana i ka wehewehe a me ka hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka hypersexuality (Kingston, 2015). ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi nui / pilikia pilikia i loko o ke ʻano moe kino i manaʻo ʻia he mea hōʻeha - compulsive disorder (Grant et al., 2014), kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi hypersexual (HD) (Kafka, 2010), he mea hoʻowahāwahā hoʻokūkū non-paraphilic (Coleman, Raymond, & McBean, 2003) ai ʻole, ke hele nei i kahi hoʻohui (Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013). Nui nā paila i kau ʻia no HD e like nā like me nā mea hoʻohana no ka pilikia (SUDs) (Kor et al., 2013; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016). Kūlana kikoʻī, SUDs (AhahuiʻApelika Psychiatric Association, 2013) a me HD (Kafka, 2010) komo pū me nā ana diagnostic i ka nānā ʻana i ka kaohi ʻole (ie, nā hoʻāʻo kūleʻa ʻole e hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻopau paha i kahi ʻano, paʻakikī i ke kaohi ʻana i nā koi / makemake) a me ka hoʻohana makaʻu ʻole (ie, hoʻohana / lawena e alakaʻi ai i nā kūlana weliweli, e laʻa, overdose, komo i ka wahine condomless). Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻo HD a me SUD i nā pae hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ka hōʻino ʻia o ka nohona e pili ana i ka hoʻohana lāʻau a i ʻole ka moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, loiloi ʻia nā kulekele SUD i ka hilinaʻi o ka physiological (ie, ke ahonui a me ka haʻalele ʻana), akā ʻaʻole HD. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻohui pū ʻo HD i nā pae hoʻohālikelike e ana ana i ka manaʻo o ka nohona disphoric e pili ana me ka hana nui / pilikia i ka moekolohe.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻokō hoʻokolohua kūpono e kākoʻo ana i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hōʻoia o nā kūlike no ka HD (Reid et al., 2012), ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o ʻAmelika (AhahuiʻApelika Psychiatric Association, 2013) hōʻole ʻia HD mai DSM-5. Ua hoʻāla ʻia ka nui o nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka nele o ka ʻimi noiʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻōla a me ka hana kikankū, ka nānā ʻana i ka molekiola, pathophysiology, epidemiology, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ka neuropsychological (Piquet-Pessôa, Ferreira, Melca, & Fontenelle, 2014), me ka hopohopo e hiki ai i ke HD ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻino forensic a hana i nā hopena kūpono ʻole, ke hāʻawi nei i nā ʻike ʻole ma waena o nā pā maʻamau a me nā pae o nā makemake kūpono o ka moekolohe a me nā ʻanoʻano.Moser, 2013; Wakefield, 2012; ʻO Winters, 2010). Ua ʻike ʻia kahi loiloi hou o nā nūpepa i nā mea like a nā loea like a me ka neurobiological ma waena o HD a me SUD; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻikepili o kēia manawa, no laila e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka helu ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea noiʻi a me nā mea lapaʻau (Kraus et al., 2016).
I kēia manawa, ʻike iki ka mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka pono o ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ʻia no nā ʻano hypersexual pono ʻole. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokahi wale nō noiʻi i ʻike i nā mea e pili ana i ka makemake o nā kāne e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana i nā ponokala. Gola, Lewczuk, a me Skorko (2016) ʻike ʻia ʻo nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole (e laʻa me ka preoccupation, ka hopena, a me nā haunaele pili ma muli o ka moekolohe a me ka mālama ʻole ʻana) e pili ana i ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi i pili ikaika me ka ʻimi noiʻi ma mua o ka nui o nā kiʻi ponokala. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui a me ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi e hōʻike pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia poʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona (e laʻa me ka hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻana e haʻalele, nā koi ikaika / ʻiʻini, a me nā hōʻino psychosocial) e pili me nā makemake no ka mālama ʻana e ʻimi nei i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana / pilikia o nā ponokala kiʻi. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī e kōkua paha e ʻike i ka poʻe e pono a makemake i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. I kēia manawa, nā hana kānana a me nā hana hoʻokolohua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka nui o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi a me ka moekolohe ʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia, ma ka hapanui, ua nele i United States a me nā ʻāina ʻē (ʻO Hook, Reid, Penberthy, Davis, & Jennings, 2014). ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kūlohelohe a me ka hoʻowahāwahā maikaʻi, hiki paha i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i ka porn. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i kahi noiʻi hou i ka haipule a me ka ʻae ʻole i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi hoʻohālikelike i wānana i ka ʻatikala "i ʻike maka" i ka pili ʻana i ka pona pūnaewele a i ka pili ʻole ʻia i nā pae o nā ʻōpiopio e hoʻohana ana i nā wikiō.Grubbs, Exline, Pargament, Hook, & Carlisle, 2015). ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea e like me ka religiosity / spirituality a me ka ʻae ʻole i ka maikaʻi e pili ana i ka makemake o ke kanaka e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana no ke ʻano hypersexual maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomaopopo ʻia.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻikepili mai ka 1,298 kāne hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi, ua ʻimi kēia noiʻi e ʻike i nā kumu (eg, nā heluna kanaka a me nā ʻano mōʻaukala moekolohe) e pili pū ana me ka hoihoi pilikino o kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻimi nei i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala. ʻO ka mea mua, ua nānā mākou i ka hapa haneri o nā kāne e hōʻike i ka hoihoi i kēia manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. Ua manaʻo mākou he haʻahaʻa loa ka helu no ka mea ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā mea komo mai kahi ʻimi ʻole e ʻimi nei i kahi laʻana o nā kāne. ʻO ka lua, ua noiʻi mākou i ka laha o ka moekolohe ma waena o kā mākou mau laʻana e hoʻohana ana i ka Hypersexual Behaviour Inventory (HBI) (ʻO Reid, Garos, & Kamana, 2011). Ua kuhi mākou e hōʻike ana nā kāne hoihoi i nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma ka HBI ma mua o nā kāne makemake ʻole i ka lāʻau. ʻO ke kolu, no ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike i loaʻa i loko o nā puke, ua ʻimi mākou inā paha ua ʻike ʻia nā mea pili i ka nohona kanaka a me ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne hoihoi a hoihoi ʻole paha i ka lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. Kahi kikoʻī, ua nānā mākou i nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻano o ke komo ʻana ma ke ʻano he kuleana o ka hoihoi ponoʻī i mālama ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. Ua kuhi mākou i ka makemake o ka poʻe e ʻimi i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala e hōʻike: (a) kahi pinepine o ka pule a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana. (b) nā helu kiʻekiʻe o nā hoʻāʻo i hala e hōʻoki a haʻalele paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole. a (c) ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe o ka masturbation mehameha i ka mahina i hala.
Nā Papahana
Ke Kaʻina hana
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻikepili mai nā kāne ka 1,298 i ʻimi ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana noiʻi e noiʻi ana i nā ʻona psychometric o ka nīnau nīnau (Ua hana ʻia iho ʻo Manaʻo Hōʻike Hōʻuluʻulu Hoʻoikaika-Hoʻouka Hōʻuluʻulu Hana) i hoʻolālā ʻia e ana i ka pono o ka hana ponoʻī o ka poʻe e hana iā lākou iho. nā hoʻolālā e hoʻonaninani ana i manaʻo e hōʻemi i kā lākou kiʻi i kā lākou kiʻi?ʻO Kraus, Rosenberg, & Tompsett, 2015). ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻana no ke komo ʻana i ke kāne, ʻo ka 18 mau makahiki he koikoi ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kikowaena liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa ma nā mahina 6 ma mua. Hoʻouna mākou i kahi wehewehe pōkole o ke aʻo ʻana i nā mahina o Iune – Iulai (2013) i luna o ka lehulehu media, ka noiʻi psychology a me nā pūnaewele e pili ana i ke olakino. Ua loaʻa ʻia ka hapa nui o ka lālani (88%) me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka i kau ʻia ma Craigslist® (ie, kahi pūnaewele hoʻolaha hoʻolaha me nā ʻāpana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā hana, nā pilikino, a me nā manawa manawaleʻa kōkua). Ua komo nā hoʻolaha i kahi wehewehe pōkole o ke aʻo ʻana me ka loulou pūnaewele ma lalo o ka ʻāpana "Community Volunteer" o Craigslist e komo pū ana me nā noi no ke komo ʻana i nā noiʻi noiʻi a me nā hana noiʻi ʻole. ʻO ka 12% o ka poʻe i pane ʻia i hele mai mai ka kau ʻana i kahi wehewehe pōkole o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka loulou ma luna o nā pūnaewele noiʻi psychology-based (e laʻa, Psych Research a me Psych Hanover) a me nā pūnaewele e pili ana i ke olakino (e like me, American Sexual Health Association).
Kūleʻa mākou ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i kahi makana he nui a keu paha he mea hoʻoikaika ʻia no ka mea makemake mākou e hōʻemi i ka nānā ʻole e hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻohana ʻole i ke kiʻi ke kiʻi i ka noiʻi me ka lana o ka lanakila o ka makana. No laila, ma muli o ka mea e hoʻolako ʻia, hōʻike mākou i nā kāne e hāʻawi ʻia ka $ 2.00 i ka American Cancer Society no kēlā me kēia loiloi i hoʻopau ʻia, me ka nui o $ 150 hāʻawi kālā. Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana, ua hoʻopau nā kāne i nā ʻano nīnau noi pono ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hopena hopena. Ua hana manuahi ʻenehana noiʻi pūnaewele i ka ʻōlelo no nā nīnau a pau no kēlā me kēia o ka manaʻo no ka nīnau demographic.
i komo
ʻO ka makahiki i komo ai he 34.4 mau makahiki (SD = 13.1). Ma kahi o 81% o nā kāne no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, 8% no Kanada, a ʻo 11% no nā ʻāina ʻ Englishlelo Pelekania ʻē aʻe (eg, United Kingdom a me ʻAukekulia). Ma kahi o 80% o nā kāne i hōʻike e nānā ana i nā ponokala kiʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule a ʻoi.
Pākuhi
Nā nīnau nīnau noiʻi
Kuhi ka nīnau nīnau i ka helu o nā mea i komo (e like me ke ʻano, ka makahiki, ke kūlana male, a me ka ʻike o ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe).
ʻO nā nīnau nīnau pili wahine
Ua hoʻohana mākou i kahi nīnau i hana ʻia i loko o nā haʻawina i mua e ana i ke ʻano o ka moʻolelo o nā mea komo (e like me, ka helu o nā hoa moe, ka pinepine o masturbation, a me ka mōʻaukala o ka moe kolohe ʻia).ʻO Kraus & Rosenberg, 2016; Kraus, Rosenberg, et al., 2015; ʻO Rosenberg & Kraus, 2014).
Nānā ninaninau i ka moʻolelo nūhou
Ua hoʻohana mākou i kahi nīnau i hana ʻia i loko o nā haʻawina i mua e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi o ka lawehala (e laʻa, ʻo ka ʻike pinepine ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi a me nā manawa.ʻO Kraus & Rosenberg, 2016; Kraus, Rosenberg, et al., 2015; ʻO Rosenberg & Kraus, 2014).
Hōʻike Hypersexual ʻikepili (HBI)
ʻO ka HBI kahi waiwai 19-mea e hoʻopaʻa ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hypersexuality - ʻo ia ke komo ʻana i ka moe kuhihewa i ka hopena o ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka dysphoric mood, hoʻāʻo hou ʻole i nā lawelawe ʻana i ka hopena o ka moe kolohe, ke koi ʻana, a me nā ʻano, a me ke ʻano hana hewa i alakaʻi i ka hopena i ka hana. ((Reid et al., 2011). Loiloi nā mea pane i ka manawa pinepine a lākou e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia moe kolohe (1 = ʻaʻole loa; 5 = pinepine pinepine). Aia nā helu ma ka HBI mai ka 19 a hiki i ka 95 me ka helu 53 (a ʻoi paha) e hōʻike ana i ke kū ʻana o kahi "maʻi kūlohelohe." Loaʻa ka hilinaʻi kūloko o ka HBI a me kāna mau lālā i lalo (huina = α = 0.95; kāohi ʻana α = 0.91; hopena α = 0.86; kāohi α = 0.93).
ʻO ka makemake o kēia wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi
Manaʻo mākou i ka makemake o nā kāne i ka ʻimi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi porno e ka noi ʻana iā lākou e hōʻike i "ʻae" a i ʻole "ʻaʻole" i ka nīnau i nīnau ʻia: "makemake paha ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua ʻoihana no kāu kiʻi porno ʻana, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ʻo BUT no laila. mau kumu (ke hoʻohilahila, hilahila, a ke maopopo ʻole kahi e hele ai). "
ʻO ka hana ma mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala
Ua nānā mākou i ka mōʻaukala o nā lālā i hala aku nei no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala ma o ka noi ʻana iā lākou e hōʻike "ʻae" a i ʻole "ʻaʻole" i ka nīnau i nīnau ʻia: mea ʻōlelo, lapaʻau, psychologist, a me psychiatrist)? "No nā poʻe nona e hōʻike" ʻae "no kēia nīnau, nīnau ʻia lākou i ke ʻano kōkua o kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana (" Inā ʻae, pehea ke kōkua nui o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā ʻoe? ") ma kahi ʻelima point point ("ʻaʻole kōkua," "kōkua iki," "kōkua maikaʻi," "kōkua maikaʻi," a "kōkua maikaʻi").
NānāʻIke Heluhelu
Ua hoʻohana mākou iā SPSS-22 (IBM Corp. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia 2012. IBM SPSS Statistics no Windows, Version 23.0) no nā palapala helu, Mann-Whitney U hoʻokolohua, hōʻike ʻo Pearson chi-square, a me ka hoʻākāka helu loea loiloi. Hoʻokomo ʻia kā mākou hypotheses koʻikoʻi i nā hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka poʻe makemake-makemake a me nā kāne hoʻōla ʻole-lapaʻau ʻia. ʻO nā hōʻike ʻelua pālua a me ka nui α ua hana ʻia ka pae o 0.05 no nā hypotheses mua loa.
nā mea pono
ʻO nā kaʻina hana a pau i kēia noiʻi ʻia e like me ka Hōʻikeʻike o Helsinki. Ua apono ʻia ka Papa Hoʻolālā Institution of Bowling Green State University i ka ʻike ʻana. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea komo a pau e pili ana i ka pae o ke aʻo ʻana a me ka ʻae a me nā ʻae hoʻomaopopo i kākau ʻia.
Results
Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo hypersexuality a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona i nā kāne i hoʻopili ʻia e ka makemake e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi
Ma waho o ka 1,298 poʻe i noiʻi ʻia, 14.3% (n = 186) hōʻike i kahi hoihoi i kēia manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. Kakaikahi kāne (6.4%, n = 83) ua hōʻike i ka ʻimi mua ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, a ma ka awelika, ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he kōkua liʻiliʻi wale nōM = 2.7, SD = 1.2). No nā kāne 83 i ʻimi mua i ka lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole, 48.2% (n = 40) ua hōʻike hoihoi lākou i kēia manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi.
Ke hoʻohana nei i ka helu holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻike mākou he helu helu no ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kino ʻo 5.1 (SD = 1.8, skewness = −0.46, kurtosis = −0.34) a me 1.9 (SD = 1.4, skewness = 0.86, kurtosis = 0.34) no ka manawa i hala i kēlā me kēia pule e nānā ana i nā ponokala kiʻi. Nā Kiʻi 1 a 2 hōʻike i nā pākēneka no ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kāne i nā kiʻi wahine a me ke ʻano o ka manawa i lilo iā lākou i kēlā me kēia pule e nānā ana i nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e nā makemake o nā kāne e ʻimi no ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā porn.
Ke kiʻi 1. ʻO nā pākēlā o nā kāne e makemake ana i ka ʻimi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka porn
Ke kiʻi 2. ʻO nā pākēlā o nā kāne e makemake ana i ka ʻimi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma o ke ʻano nūnē i ka manawa nui i nānā i ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi
Ke kiʻi 3. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kāne e makemake nei i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma nā kiʻi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e HBI (cut clinical53)
Kahi ʻia nā helu HBI. Nā helu ʻana penei: HBI huina (M = 43.2, SD = 17.9, skewness = 0.74, kurtosis = −0.13), hana kuʻina (M = 17.6, SD = 7.4, skewness = 0.41, kurtosis = −0.61), nā hopena (M = 7.8, SD = 4.0, skewness = 1.2, kurtosis = 0.74), a me ka kaohi (M = 17.8, SD = 8.7, skewness = −0.46, kurtosis = −0.24). Ma kahi o 28% (n = 359) o nā kāne i kau ʻia ma (a i luna paha) ka HBI kuhi ʻoki kino (≥53) i hōʻike ʻia i ke alo o kahi HD hiki. E like me Kii 3 hōʻike, makemake i nā kāne e ʻimi nei i ka hana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi i ke kino a pili pono i ka hālāwai a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana o ka Hōʻea Kino Hōʻea HBI [χ2 (1) = 203.27, p <0.001, Cramer's V = 0.40, OR = 9.52, 95% CI = 6.72–13.49].
ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻolua a me nā helu kurtosis i loko o ke kumu (± 1.5) no ka loli mau loa (hōʻike ʻia ma luna), ua hoʻoholo mākou e hana i kahi hōʻike Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K – S) e hoʻoholo inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi pae maʻamau no ka laʻana. He koʻikoʻi nā hopena no ka hōʻike ʻo K-S ps <0.001), e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ke kuhi o ka mahele maʻamau no ka huina HBI, nā subscales o HBI, ke alapine o ka hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi, a me ka nui o ka manawa i kēlā me kēia pule e nānā ana i nā ponokala kiʻi. No laila, ua hoʻohana mākou i nā hoʻokolohua non-parametric (Mann – Whitney U hoʻokolohua) no ka loli mau loa, a hana i nā hōʻike ʻoi ʻo Pearson chi-square i nā hōʻailona hoʻohālike.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne hoihoi ʻole i ka lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne hoihoi i ka wahine hoʻokahi a ua loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine waha waha dyadic (30 mau lā i hala), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo "ʻoki" me nā ponokala kiʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā kiʻi pono ʻole. Ua ʻimi paha lākou i ka lāʻau ma mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, e hana i ka masturbation mehameha (30 mau lā i hala), a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā helu ma ka huina HBI a me ʻekolu mau kauā. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā mākou he ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kāne hoihoi a makemake ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pae aʻo, ke kūlana nohona, ke ʻano moekolohe, ka hana moekolohe dyadic hou (vaginal, anal, a i ʻole masturbation ʻelua), ka mōʻaukala o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe, a me ka helu o ka moekolohe maʻamau. nā hoapili (e nānā i ka Papa 1 no nā kikoʻī kikoʻī).
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ʻ Xlelo 1. Nā kulekele ʻatikala a me nā moʻaukala pili i ka makemake o nā kānaka e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi
| Ua makemake ʻia i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma nā ʻano | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ae (n = 186) | Aʻole (n = 1,111) | |||
| ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi | % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | χ2 / Z | pHoʻohanohano |
| makahiki | 32.8 (11.6) | 34.6 (13.3) | 1.37 | 0.17 |
| Marital kūlana | ||||
| Single, ʻaʻole pili aloha | 37.1 | 29.3 | 9.27 | |
| ʻO kekahi pili aloha akā ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi | 21.0 | 16.7 | ||
| Mele / hana like | 41.9 | 54.0 | ||
| Papa pae hoʻonaʻauao | ||||
| Puka kula kiʻekiʻe | 22.2 | 15.9 | 4.72 | 0.19 |
| Kekahi koleke | 28.6 | 32.5 | ||
| Kēkelē laepua | 13.0 | 12.7 | ||
| Kēkelē laepua a ʻoi paha | 36.2 | 38.8 | ||
| Ke kūlana ola | ||||
| Alone | 21.6 | 21.5 | 0.01 | 0.99 |
| Me nā hoa noho | 17.3 | 17.6 | ||
| Me nā hoa / ʻohana lālā | 61.1 | 60.8 | ||
| Ka pilina maʻamau | ||||
| ʻO ka wahine | 70.3 | 71.8 | 0.25 | 0.88 |
| Māhū | 11.6 | 11.7 | ||
| Bisexual | 18.0 | 16.5 | ||
| Ka'āina i hānauʻia | ||||
| USA | 78.0 | 81.7 | 1.76 | 0.41 |
| Kanaka | 10.8 | 8.1 | ||
| Nā ʻāina ʻ Englishlelo Pelekania ʻē aʻe | 11.3 | 10.3 | ||
| Hoʻonohonoho ka pūnaewele | ||||
| Craigslist® | 91.9 | 87.4 | 3.10 | 0.08 |
| Pūnaewele ʻē aʻe | 8.1 | 12.6 | ||
| ʻO nā maʻiʻelima | ||||
| ʻAe | 11.3 | 15.2 | 1.95 | 0.18 |
| ʻAʻole | 88.7 | 84.8 | ||
| ʻO nā kāne male | ||||
| ʻO 10 a i ʻole nā hoa liʻiliʻi | 58.1 | 53.3 | 3.75 | 0.15 |
| ʻO nā hoahana 11 – 20 | 18.3 | 24.6 | ||
| ʻO 30 + mau hoahele | 23.7 | 21.9 | ||
| Kūleʻa hāmeʻa (mahina ma mua) | ||||
| ʻAe | 48.1 | 55.2 | 3.21 | 0.08 |
| ʻAʻole | 51.9 | 44.8 | ||
| Nā kuikahi kikowaena (mahina ua hala) | ||||
| ʻAe | 25.3 | 20.8 | 1.89 | 0.17 |
| ʻAʻole | 74.7 | 79.2 | ||
| Oral wahine | ||||
| ʻAe | 54.6 | 63.5 | 5.29 | |
| ʻAʻole | 45.5 | 36.5 | ||
| Hōʻuluʻulu Manahi (mahina ʻokoʻa) | ||||
| ʻAe | 46.7 | 54.0 | 3.35 | 0.08 |
| ʻAʻole | 53.3 | 46.0 | ||
| Hōʻani ka wahine i hala | ||||
| ʻO 10 mau manawa a liʻiliʻi paha | 31.0 | 36.8 | ||
| 11 – 20 mau manawa | 25.5 | 30.3 | 7.88 | |
| 21 + mau manawa | 43.5 | 32.9 | ||
| Nā Hana Hana HanaʻAiā Ola | ||||
| HBI huina helua | 62.4 (17.8) | 40.0 (15.8) | 14.16 | |
| HBI hoʻopiha kālāb | 22.7 (7.5) | 16.8 (7.1) | 9.50 | |
| Hoʻopuka nā hopena HBIc | 11.6 (4.5) | 7.1 (3.5) | 12.43 | |
| HBI control subscaled | 28.1 (8.4) | 16.1 (7.5) | 15.23 | |
| Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā porn | ||||
| ʻAe | 21.5 | 3.9 | 82.83 | |
| ʻAʻole | 78.5 | 96.1 | ||
| Ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o nā wikiō wikiō maʻamau | 5.5 (1.9) | 5.1 (1.8) | 3.68 | |
| ʻO ka nui o ka manawa e nānā i nā porn i kēlā me kēia pule | 2.4 (1.6) | 1.9 (1.3) | 4.95 | |
| Hōʻoki i nā ho'āʻo ʻana me ka porn | ||||
| Hana ʻo 0 ("ʻaʻole") | 12.9 | 65.5 | 216.04 | |
| ʻO 1-i-3 nā ho'āʻo mua | 40.9 | 23.4 | ||
| 4 + nā ho'āʻo mua | 46.2 | 11.2 | ||
| Hoʻoikaika ʻo Quit me ka porn | ||||
| Hana ʻo 0 ("ʻaʻole") | 25.3 | 75.0 | 251.05 | |
| ʻO 1-i-3 nā ho'āʻo mua | 34.4 | 19.2 | ||
| 4 + nā ho'āʻo mua | 40.3 | 5.8 | ||
palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike chi-square Pearson no nā ʻano lahilahi dichotomous. Mann-Whitney U hōʻike (Z score) ua hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano mau loa. Nā kumukūʻai pili i hōʻike i ka waiwai nui ma p <0.05.
aNā kikowaena kūpono loa, 19-95.
bNā kikowaena kūpono loa, 7-35.
cNā kikowaena kūpono loa, 4-20.
dNā kikowaena kūpono loa, 8-40.
A laila, ua hana mākou i kahi loiloi loiloi ukana luhi e maopopo ai i nā loli e pili ana i ke kūlana makemake-no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālama. No ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hopena o ka hewa o ka Type I, ua komo mākou i loko o ka ʻano hoʻohālike wale nō ka nui i p <0.001. ʻO ke k modelkohu he helu helu nui, χ2 = 394.0, p <0.001, me df = 10, a wehewehe ʻia 46.7% (Nagelkerke's R2) o ka nuiʻokoʻa. ʻO ka papa helu 43.5% o nā mea makemake i ka mālama; 96.6% no ka poʻe i lete ʻia i ka mālama ʻana; a me ka helu helu ʻana he 89.0%. E like me ka Papa Mana 2 hōʻike i nā mea kikoʻī koʻikoʻi o ke kūlana makemake e mālama ai i ka kūlana mālama ʻia a me 1-ka-3 a me 4 + "ʻokiʻoki" i nā ho'āʻo me nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, 4 + a huina nā hoʻāʻo me nā kiʻi kiʻi, a me nā māka ma ka HBI control subscale.
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ʻ Xlelo 2. Ua ʻike ka poʻe wanana o ka helu statute i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hana lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi i ponokala
| ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi | B | SE B | Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia OR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ka hoʻohana pinepineʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1.04 (0.91, 1.19) |
| Ka nui o nā manawa i kēlā me kēia pule e nānā ana i nā porn | 0.12 | 0.08 | 1.12 (0.96, 1.32) |
| Ua ʻimi ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā porn | 0.43 | 0.30 | 1.54 (0.86, 2.77) |
| ʻO nā hoʻāʻo ʻokiʻoki | |||
| 0 ho'āʻo | 1.61 | 0.30 | 1.00 |
| ʻO 1-i-3 nā ho'āʻo mua | 1.43 | 0.36 | 4.98 (2.76, 8.99)* |
| 4 + nā ho'āʻo mua | 4.18 (2.05, 8.55)* | ||
| ʻO nā ho'āʻo kūʻai | |||
| 0 ho'āʻo | 0.48 | 0.27 | 1.00 |
| ʻO 1-i-3 nā ho'āʻo mua | 1.17 | 0.35 | 1.61 (0.95, 2.73) |
| 4 + nā ho'āʻo mua | 3.23 (1.63, 6.38)* | ||
| HBI hoʻopiha kālā | -0.02 | 0.02 | 0.98 (0.95, 1.02) |
| Hoʻopuka nā hopena HBI | 0.01 | 0.04 | 1.01 (0.94, 1.09) |
| HBI control subscale | 0.13 | 0.02 | 1.14 (1.10, 1.18)* |
palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka loiloi logistic e wānana ana i ka makemake o nā kāne i makemake i ke ʻimi no ke kōkua ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi. Hoʻololi hoʻohālike: χ2 = 394.0, p <0.001 me df = 10. Nagelkerke's R2 = 46.7%. Hoʻohālikelike: 43.5% o ka poʻe makemake i ke kōkua ʻoihana; 96.6% ka poʻe makemake ʻole i ke kōkua ʻoihana; a he 89.0% ka huina. Hōʻike nā kūlana wiwo ʻole i ka helu helu ma p <0.05.
*p <0.01.
I mea e ʻimi ai i nā pilina ma waena o nā hui i ʻokoʻa i ka moekolohe a me ke kūlana ʻimi noiʻi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne i ʻehā mau hui: (a) nā kāne hoihoi me ka moekolohe (n = 132); (b) nā kāne makemake ʻole i ka lapaʻau me ka moekolohe (n = 227); (c) nā kāne makemake e lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka moekolohe (n = 54); a ʻo ka mea hope loa, (d) nā kāne hoihoi ʻole me ka moekolohe ʻole (n = 884). I ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻano maʻi i waena o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻehā, ua alakaʻi mākou i nā loiloi exploratory me nā loli moʻaukala moekolohe. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka Papa 3, ua ʻike mākou i nā kāne makemake i ka mālama ʻia me ka hypersexuality masturbated pinepine pinepine a hōʻike i nā hoʻokaʻina i hala hou aku i ke ʻoki a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā ponokala hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hui ʻē aʻe.
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ʻ Xlelo 3. Koho i nā mea pili i ka moekolohe i pili i ka makemake o nā kānaka e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma o ke ʻano hypersexual
| ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi | Koi pāʻālua Txn = 132) | Tx-disinterched hypersexual (n = 227) | ʻO Tx-makemake makemake ʻole-hypersexual (n = 54) | Tx-disinterested non-hypersexual (n = 884) | χ2/F | pHoʻohanohano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | % / M (SD) | |||
| Nā hoa hana | 10.93 | 0.09 | ||||
| ʻO 10 a i ʻole nā hoa liʻiliʻi | 53.8 | 48.0 | 68.5 | 54.6 | ||
| ʻO nā hoahana 11 – 20 | 20.5 | 26.0 | 13.0 | 24.5 | ||
| ʻO 30 + mau hoahele | 25.8 | 26.0 | 18.5 | 20.8 | ||
| Hoʻolaha keʻokeʻo | 15.89 | |||||
| ʻO 10 mau manawa a liʻiliʻi paha | 28.2 | 32.4 | 37.1 | 38.0 | ||
| 11 – 20 mau manawa | 26.0 | 27.5 | 24.5 | 31.0 | ||
| 21 + mau manawa | 45.8 | 40.1 | 37.7 | 31.1 | ||
| ʻO ke kiko o ka hoʻohana porn | 5.7 (1.8)a | 5.6 (1.7)a | 4.9 (2.0)b | 4.9 (1.7)b | 14.12 | |
| Ka nui o ka manawa e nānā aku ai i nā kiʻi | 2.4 (1.2)d | 2.2 (1.2)e, c | 1.9 (1.2)c, e | 1.7 (1.2)e | 20.64 | |
| Hoʻokiʻoki i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana | 299.8 | |||||
| Hana ʻo 0 ("ʻaʻole") | 10.6 | 47.6 | 18.5 | 70.0 | ||
| ʻO 1-i-3 nā ho'āʻo mua | 32.6 | 31.3 | 61.1 | 21.4 | ||
| 4 + nā ho'āʻo mua | 56.8 | 21.1 | 20.4 | 8.6 | ||
| ʻO nā ho'āʻo kūʻai | 323.1 | |||||
| Hana ʻo 0 ("ʻaʻole") | 22.0 | 56.8 | 33.3 | 79.6 | ||
| ʻO 1-i-3 nā ho'āʻo mua | 30.3 | 29.1 | 44.4 | 16.6 | ||
| 4 + nā ho'āʻo mua | 47.7 | 14.1 | 22.2 | 3.7 |
palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hōʻike chi-square Pearson no nā ʻano lahilahi dichotomous. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ANOVA hoʻokahi no nā ʻano loli ʻole.
Lapa ʻia ka hoc (no ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokoʻa) ka mea e hōʻike ʻia ai kahi ʻano nui loa (p <0.05). Ua hoʻohana mākou i nā superscripts e hōʻike ai i kahi o ka nui ʻole o ka helu (p <0.05). Hōʻike nā manaʻo wiwo ʻole i ka nui ma p <0.05.
kūkākūkā
Ua nānā kēia noiʻi i ka ulu o ka, a me nā mea e pili pū ana, ka makemake o nā kāne e ʻimi i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma nā kiʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noi e like me kahi o ka ʻehiku mau kāne i hōʻike i ke aloha e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi porn, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hana, no ka hilahila, hilahila, a i ʻole ʻike ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi e hele ai ke kōkua. Ua liʻiliʻi kekahi mau kāne i ke aʻo ʻana (6.4%) i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi. Ua ʻike mākou he hapalua paha o kēlā mau kāne nāna i ʻimi e hoʻomaʻamaʻi mua i ka makemake no ke kōkua ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea nui i hōʻike e kōkua ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana.
A laila, ʻike mākou i nā hōʻike o ka hypersexuality e like me ke ana ma ka HBI (Reid et al., 2011). E like me ka hypothesized, ʻike mākou i hōʻike ʻia e nā kāne makemake i ka mālama ʻana i nā helu nui loa ma ka HBI huina a me nā mea laikini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne hoʻōla ʻole ʻia. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kauka ʻike ʻia o 53 a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka HBI, ʻike mākou ma kahi o 28% (n = 359) o nā kāne āpau e nānā maikaʻi no kahi HD hiki. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia helu ma mua o nā kuhi o ka moekolohe ma ka heluna lehulehu, mai ka 3% a i ka 5% no nā kāne ʻimi ʻole i ka lāʻau.Kafka, 2010). Manaʻo mākou he nui aʻe ka nui o kā mākou helu ma muli o kā mākou hana noiʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka pūnaewele pūnaewele pūnaewele ka poʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohana ʻia ana i nā mea hoʻohana kino kiʻi kāne) a ʻaʻole pono e unuhi ʻia e noʻonoʻo nei i nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau porn i ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻike i kēia manawa e hōʻike ana e 28% o nā mea hoʻohana a pau i nā porn e loaʻa ana nā pilikia me ka hypersexuality; akā, hiki i kā mākou mau ʻike e hiki ke kamaʻilio i ka pilina ma waena o ka hypersexuality a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pilikia i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi e pili ana i kekahi mau kanaka. E like me kekahi laʻana, ua ʻike mākou he 71% o nā kāne nāna i hōʻike i ka makemake e ʻimi ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka nui a i ʻole i ka māka ʻoki ʻo HBI. Hōʻike kēia hōʻike i ka mea maʻamau, ʻo nā kāne e hōʻike ana i ka makemake no ka ʻimi ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma nā ʻano leʻaleʻa e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hypersexuality.
Ua ʻimi pū mākou inā paha ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau ʻike kanaka a me nā moʻolelo pilikino a me ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne i hoihoi a hoihoi ʻole paha i ka mālama ʻana no nā ponokala kiʻi. Ua kākoʻo ʻia kā mākou kuhiakau. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ua ʻike mākou i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne hoihoi ʻole, hoʻohana nā kāne hoihoi i nā ponokala kiʻi (ʻo ke alapine a me ka lōʻihi), ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo me nā ponokala kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā ponokala kiʻi, a komo i nā helu ʻoi loa o ka masturbation mehameha. i ka mahina i hala. Ua ʻike pū mākou i ka hoihoi o nā kāne i ka lapaʻau ʻana me ke kūlana pili (hoʻokahi), ke alapine o ka moekolohe waha i loko o nā 30 mau lā i hala, a me ka mōʻaukala mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. ʻO ka mea aʻe, ua loaʻa kahi anamanaʻo loiloi loiloi logistic i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o 1-a-3 a me 4+ me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, e hōʻike ana iā 4+ i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā kiʻi pono ʻole, a me nā helu ma ka lālani kāohi ʻo HBI nā wānana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi-makemake- kūlana mālama. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua nānā mākou inā aia nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano olakino o nā kāne me a me ka ʻole o ka moekolohe ma o ke kūlana ʻimi-ʻimi-hoihoi. ʻO ke kiko kikoʻī, ua ʻike mākou i nā kāne hoihoi hoihoi pinepine pinepine ʻia a hōʻike i nā hoʻāʻo i hala aku nei e hōʻoki a haʻalele paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hui ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hōʻike mai nā ʻike i kēia manawa ka manaʻo o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ma kahi ʻāpana, e nā ʻano o nā mea nānā i ke "make o ka mālama" i ko lākou mau moekolohe a me nā ʻano e pili ana i ka ponokala. Kūlike loa, nā kāne makemake i ka mālama ʻana i hōʻike i nā ʻano (ʻoiai, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hana hoʻowalewale e hoʻokaʻawale a haʻalele hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi lawenaʻa) a me nā hōʻailona hypersexual (e like me nā makemake, nā kuko a me nā makemake a me nā manaʻo hoʻowahāwahā.) Aʻo SUD (AhahuiʻApelika Psychiatric Association, 2013) a me HD (Kafka, 2010) nā paila diagnostic e komo i ka pale o ka pale i ke kino, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pilikia ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka hana like me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mana hoʻonāukiuki maikaʻi hoʻi he ʻano nui ia o HD, ke manaʻo nei ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kūlana i ʻike ʻia i ka nui o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻohiolo i ka manawa i hele ai i loko o nā moe kolohe, hoʻomae ʻana, a me nā ʻano mea i pane aku ai i ke ʻano dysphoric a i ʻole nā hanana koʻikoʻi.Kafka, 2010). Like a me kekahi haʻawina (ʻO Gola et al., 2016), ua ʻike mākou he mea hiki ke pale ʻia i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea moekolohe kahi mea nui i manaʻo ʻia no nā poʻe e makemake ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka porn a nui paha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā mea hoʻohana e pono ai ke kōkua ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka manaʻo "ʻaʻole i kaohi" me ka ʻano hana o ka wahine e hoʻokaumaha i ke ʻano o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia kā mākou mau ʻike i kēlā mau hana e like me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻokaʻawale i ʻole a hoʻohana ʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn e hana nei i nā kuhikuhi pono no nā poʻe e kaupaona ana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.
Pono ʻia ka noiʻi hou ʻana i ke kumu no 29% o nā kāne nāna i hōʻike i ka makemake no ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi i kūleʻa ʻia i ʻole (a i ʻole i kēlā manawa) i ka ʻokiʻoki i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hypersexuality. Ma keʻano kūikawā, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo inā he mau mea hou (e laʻa, ke kūlana pili, ka pae o ka hoʻomana kūloko, a me nā waiwai pilikino / hilinaʻi) pili paha i ka makemake pilikino kāne kāne i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi. E pili ana i kēia mau koho, ka hoʻomana kūlike a me ka ʻae ʻole o ka porno i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hana hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka pili pūnaewele i ka wā e pili ʻole ana i nā pae o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kāne ʻōpio e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻi porn (Grubbs et al., 2015). ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumu, ke kumu a me ke kumuhana hoʻi, e komo i ka hoʻoholo a kahi e ʻimi ai i ke kōkua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala a i ʻole kekahi lawena pilikia ʻē aʻe e kali nei i ka noiʻi hou ʻana.
Loaʻa nā hopena i kēia manawa no ka hana lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā pilikia psychiatric pinepine i waena o nā mea maʻi e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala (Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2012), e hoʻomohala i nā hana screening pono e ʻike i nā hana a me nā mea noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka nalowale i ka nānā he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe e pili ana i ka hypersexuality untreated e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn. Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha olakino ke kōkua i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i nā hōʻailona / hōʻailona e pili ana i ka hypersexuality a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e pili ana i ke kūlana makemake-no-mālama. Eia kekahi, ke koho ʻana i nā mea nānā aku e nānā ai no nā ʻano kikoʻī o ke kāohi pilikino, ka impulsivity, a me / a i ʻole e koi ai i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ala kūpono no ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā mau mea e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana (ʻO Reid, 2007).
Hoʻokahi ka palena o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana kūʻokoʻa ponoʻī e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili i nā mea hoʻohana a me ka moʻolelo pilikino a me ka hypersexuality. Hoʻoikaika ka hōʻike hōʻike ʻana i ka hōʻike pilikino i ka nānā ʻana o nā kanaka a me ka makemake e hoʻolaha i kā lākou mau ʻano moeʻuhane. Eia nō naʻe, ua hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻokele pili pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he kōkua nui e hoʻonui ai i ka inoa a me nā hōʻemi ʻia e nā poʻe ʻikepili; akā naʻe, ke kū nei paha kēia kūpono. ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻikepili cross-sectional i ʻōlelo i ka kumu a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hui i ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻike paha nā ʻike i nā poʻe e makemake ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe (e like me, neʻe pinepine ʻia / male ʻole he kāne, ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa, a me nā kāne i uku ʻia). Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i komo kēia noiʻi i nā wahine. ʻOiai ʻo HD e hōʻike pinepine ʻia i loko o nā kāne, hōʻike nā wahine hypersexual i ke kiʻekiʻe no ka masturbation, ka helu o nā hoa moe, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi wahine (Klein, Rettenberger, & Briken, 2014). I kēia manawa, pono ka noiʻi hou e aʻo ai i ka pā o ka, a me nā mea e pili ana, nā makemake wahine i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole nā ʻano hypersexual ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi palena hope o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole mākou i kāpae i ka lāhui / ʻano o nā mea e komo ai, akā, no ka nīnau no ko lākou ʻāina noho. Wahi a nā ʻikepili i kaupalena paha ke nānā aku nei nā mea e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no ka hypersexuality ma waena o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo / ka poʻe Hawaiʻi.Farré et al., 2015; Kraus, Potenza, et al., 2015; Reid et al., 2012); akā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka mālama ʻia ʻole o ka ʻike o ka ʻikepili i loaʻa mai ai a no ka mea iʻike ʻia ka ʻāhaʻopilikia a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻōiwi a me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i hōʻike ʻia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻākāka ʻia ma nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke komo ʻana i nā mea mālama maʻi (Kraus et al., 2016). Pono ka noiʻi o hope i nā hoʻololi e nānā ana i ka lāhui / lāhui no ka mea pili ʻole ka pilina o lākou e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana i ka ponokala a i ʻole ka hypersexuality.
hopena a
Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia noiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona i nā kāne i pili i nā makemake pilikino e noiʻi ana i ka mālama ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma nā kino. Pono ʻia kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe e nānā ai i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ma waena o nā wahine a me nā poʻe e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe (e like me, ka wahine i uku ʻia a me ka wahine hana ʻole). Pono ke noiʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā mea hiki ke mālama ʻia (e laʻa, loaʻa ke mālama ʻana, ka mālama kālā, nā manaʻo ʻona e pili ana i ka hilahila a me ka hilahila, a me nā mea nāna e ʻike)
Hāʻawi ʻo SWK (Luna Nui Investigator) i ka hoʻolālā noi mua, hōʻiliʻili data, ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena, a ua kākau i ka kākau. Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo SM a me MNP i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā hopena, hoʻomohala ʻia i ka palapala, a me ka ʻae ʻana i ka draft hope. He kuleana hope loa ʻo SWK no ka hoʻoholo e hoʻouna no ka hoʻopuka. Loaʻa i nā mea kākau a pau i nā ʻike āpau i ke aʻo ʻana a lawe i ke kuleana no ka kūpaʻa o ka ʻikepili a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ʻike.
Ua hōʻike aku nā mea kākau i nā hakakā o ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kēia kākau ʻana. ʻAʻohe pili o SWK a me SM e hōʻike aku. Ua ʻōlelo aku ʻo MNP a ʻōlelo aku ʻo Ironwood, Lundbeck, INSYS, Shire, a me RiverMend Health, a loaʻa iā ia ke kākoʻo noiʻi mai ka Mohegan Sun Casino, ka National Center for Gaming Responsible, a Pfizer, akā ʻaʻohe mea o kēia mau hui i kākoʻo i ka noiʻi o kēia manawa.
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