Ka Nupepa o nā Kauka Hana Hou, Loaʻa ma ka pūnaewele 17 Pepeluali 2020
ʻO Debby Herbenick, Tsung-Chieh Fu, Paul Wright, Bryant Paul, Ronna Gradus, Jill Bauer, Rashida Jones
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.01.013
[Nā ʻ Exkuhi ma lalo o Abstract. Kuhi: ua paʻi ʻia kēia ma ka puke nūpepa e koi ʻia ana i "Maikaʻi wahine."]
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
kāʻei kua
Hōʻike ka ʻoluʻolu o nā hōʻike ʻikepili i nā hapa nui o nā pākeke i komo i nā hana kolohe i kekahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia he palupalu; liʻiliʻi i ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau hana ma ka pae o ka lehulehu.
AIM
I ka wehewehe ʻana, i kahi US helu hoʻohālike o nā ʻAmelika he 18 a 60 mau makahiki, (i) ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano moe kino. (ii) ka makahiki i ka nānā mua ʻana i ka hoʻolaha me ka lewa, ka pā, a me ka pinepine o ke hoʻohana kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi; (iii) ua hoʻohana pū ka hui kanaka ma waena o nā kiʻi i ke kahakaha o nā makahiki i hala a me ka nui o nā ʻano moena kūpono; a me (iv) nā hui ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a me ka nui o nā ʻano moekolohe.
Nā Papahana
Ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi noi pūnaewele pūnaewele cross-sectional i kēia noiʻi.
Nā hopena
Hoʻolaha ka ola i nā ʻano alakaʻi nui (e like me, spanking, choking, name calling, Performing aggressive fellatio, facial ejaculation, penile-anal penetration without first ask / discuss) and life engagement in target behaviors (eg, spanked, choking, called it names) i ka wā o ka moekolohe, nānā 'ana lākou i ko lākou maka, ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pouluhulu ikaika, a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka penile-anal penal ke ʻole i kūkākūkā ʻia) ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pīhoihoi ʻana i ke ola, ka wā i ka nānā ʻana i ka porn porn mua loa, ke ʻano o ka hala i hala o ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi, a ua nānā ʻia hoʻi ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻi me nā kiʻi.
Results
ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne e moekolohe me nā kāne e hōʻike pinepine i nā hana moekolohe: ua ʻāke ʻia (21.4% mau wahine), e kuʻi ʻia ke alo o kekahi (32.3% wahine, 52.7% kāne i moekolohe me nā kāne), a me ka hakakā fellatio (34.0% wahine). Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā kiʻi pono kiʻi e ka hapa nui o nā mea pane. Ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana no ka makahiki, ka makahiki ma ka hōʻike mua ʻana i ka porn, a me ke kūlana pili o kēia manawa, nā hui ma waena o nā kiʻi pono ʻole a me nā hana moekolohe.
Nā hopena hōʻailona
Pono nā poʻe lapaʻau e hoʻomaopopo i kahi loli o nā wā e pili ana i ka hoʻonaninani, ʻoiai ʻo ia mau mea e like me ka pīhoihoi paha e alakaʻi i ka pōʻino.
Nā ikaika & palena
Aia nā ikaika i ka US probability sampling e hoʻolako i ka helu haʻahaʻa helu kanaka a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili pūnaewele o ka Pūnaewele pili i nā kumuhana pili. Ua kaupalena ʻia mākou e ka nele o nā kikoʻī a me nā ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano lawaiʻa like ʻole i loiloi ʻia.
Panina
Loaʻa i nā mea lapaʻau, nā mea aʻoaʻo, a me nā mea noiʻi kekahi kuleana a koʻikoʻi i ka pāʻani ma ka hoʻomaopopo mau i kēia mau ʻano hana i ke ʻano i loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Excerpts
ʻO ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā kiʻi i hala iho nei i hala a me ka lōʻihi o ka ulu ʻana o nā kiʻi kikowaena i ke komo ʻana i ka pili ʻana i nā ʻano moe, helehelena, kapa ʻana i ka inoa, ka hana ʻana i nā mana poʻokela, nā helehelena facial, penile-anal penation me ka ʻole ke noi mua / kūkākūkā].
Ua hahau ʻia mākou ʻo ka hapalima o nā wahine me ka waha, ka wahine, a i ʻole ka moe kolohe anal i hōʻike ʻia ua ʻoka ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana. Ma muli o ka nānā ʻole ʻia ʻana o kekahi olakino olakino lehulehu i ka prevalence o ka choking ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka launa pū ʻana me ka wahine i moe kolohe ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka nui o kēia e hōʻike ai i ka loli o ka repertoire moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, ke hōʻike nei ko mākou mau ʻike i ke aʻo ʻana i nā haumāna laepua no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i ke ʻano choking ma ke ʻano he mahele o ka moekolohe ma mua o nā makahiki i hala. [Kākoʻo ka noiʻi ma mua i kēia hopena.]… Ua haʻi ʻia ke ʻāʻā / ʻoki ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hoʻouka kolohe ʻana ma ke koleke41 a ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe i hopena i ka make.
Hoʻohui ʻia, 27% o nā wahine a me 31% o nā kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne i hōʻike ua hoʻāʻo kahi kāne kāne e hana i ka moekolohe me lākou me ka nīnau ʻole a kūkākūkā paha. Loaʻa kēia i nā hopena no ka hōʻeha kolohe a me ka coercion a me ka makaʻu o nā maʻi kolohe,
Kahi kūpono loa kēia mau ʻike i nā mea ʻike mai nā mea hoʻonaninani ua loaʻa ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe.
Manaʻo mākou ua hoʻonui ʻia paha kekahi o kēia mau ʻano moekolohe (e laʻa, ke ʻakaʻaka, a me ka fellatio hakakā) i ka nui ma mua o 10 a 15 mau makahiki i hala. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia e ka ʻikepili e hōʻike ana i ka laha nui o ke ola i ka hapanui o nā ʻano e pili ana i ka moekolohe moekolohe kiʻi e hōʻike ʻia e nā mākua ma waena o 18 a me 29 mau makahiki. [ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau no ka laʻana he 42.4 mau makahiki (SD ¼ 11.9).]
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā makaʻi o ka asphyxiation, pili pono ia i ka maʻi e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka nui o kā lākou poʻe maʻi-a ʻo kā lākou poʻe ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻelemakule - e ʻimi nei i ka ʻūlū a i ʻole ka ʻoki ʻana ma ke ʻano he moekolohe, nā ʻano i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kekahi poʻe e weliweli (ʻelua. i ka puhi ʻia ʻana a i ke noi ʻia ʻana e ʻokiʻoki i kahi hoa).
3 mau manawa he nui i nā wahine (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne) i hōʻike e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka moekolohe (36.9% vs 12.0%).
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