ʻO J Behav Addict. 2019 Mei 23: 1-11. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.22.
Nā ʻoni S1, ʻO Mueller SM1, Wegmann E1, Trotzke P1, ʻO Schulte MM1, M M1,2.
NĀ HOPE A ME NĀ HANA:
Kūkākūkā ka Unregulated Internet porn (IP) i ke ʻano he maʻi hōʻeha koʻikoʻi. Ma muli o kona ʻano momona nui, ʻo ka IP he kikowaena kikoʻī no ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻohana e hoʻomohala i kahi papa hana unregulated. I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻohana i ka ʻoliʻoli IP. Ua ʻike ʻia nā kāpili i pāpaʻi ʻia impulsivity i mea hoʻolaha ʻia o nā hana hoʻohālikelike. ʻAʻole maopopo ia inā maopopo kēia mau hana neʻe impulsivity no ka hoʻohana IP unregulated a nānā pū paha i kahi hana i ke ʻano leʻaleʻa akā hana pinepine ʻia. Ma kēia noiʻi ʻana, ua noiʻi mākou i nā haʻalulu impulsive (trait impulsivity, hoʻolohi i ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a me ke ʻano cognitive), nānā i ke IP, ʻano pili i ka IP, a me nā kāʻei ʻana i nā kāʻei kanaka i nā poʻe me ka hoʻoliʻina-wā, ka hōʻoliʻeu-pinepine, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o IP me ka unregulated.
KANAKA:
ʻO kahi nui o nā kāne heterosexual 1,498 i komo i kahi hoʻokolokolo pūnaewele. Nā hui o nā poʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻoliʻoli-i kekahi manawa (n = 333), hoʻohana leʻaleʻa-pinepine (n = 394), a hoʻohana hoʻohana ʻole ʻia (n = 225) o IP i ʻike ʻia e nā mea loiloi.
Nā hopena:
Ke kuhi nei a me ke ʻano e pili ana i ka IP a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka hoʻokaʻawale a me ke ʻano noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano like ʻana ma waena o nā hui. ʻO ka poʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia e hōʻike i nā helu kiʻekiʻe loa no ka ʻamiʻeha, ka impulsional attentional, lohi ʻana i ke hoʻēmi ʻana, a me ka kope ʻana, a me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa no ka hana pono ʻana a me ka pono no ka ʻike ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea leʻaleʻa-hoʻohana pinepine i ka ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka IP. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā kaʻa a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā ʻole ma waena o nā pūʻulu.
ʻLelo a me nā ʻĀina:
Hōʻike nā hopena i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka impulsivity a me nā mea e pili ana e like me ka makemake a me kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole hou no nā mea hoʻohana IP unregulated. Hoʻopau pū kekahi mau hopena i nā hoʻohālike ma ka pili ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Pūnaewele ma luna o nā piliona a me nā mea hoʻohālike.
KEYWORDS: hoʻohana ʻo nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele i ka maʻi maʻi; ʻāpiki ʻaʻano; moekolohe moekolohe; hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa
PMID: 31120316
kāʻei kua
Kafka (2010) ua noi aku i ka huaʻōlelo o ka atheoretical "maʻi maʻi hypersexual" (HD) i ka manawa e kau ʻia ma ka pae ʻelima o ka Ka Papa Hana Hoʻonaʻauao a me Heluhelu o nā Mino Lō (DSM-5; AhaʻAmelika Pūkamai 'Amelika (APA), 2013). Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano hypersexual no ka hoʻopili ʻana e like me ke koi ʻana o ka moeʻuhane pilikino ma ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014). Hōʻike ʻia ka pauku i manaʻo ʻia e kahi ʻano ka hana o ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻomalu i ka hoʻokau, a me ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i ka hanana a me ka hōʻino ʻana i nā manaʻo nui i nā wahi nui o ka hana, no ka laʻana, ka hana pinepine ʻana i ka pilina.Kraus et al., 2018). Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻokolohua e pili ana i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana hoʻihoʻi ʻano repetitive ʻoiai ka hopena a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana mai ʻole a ʻoluʻolu ʻole. ʻO ka wehe i loko o ka hopena ka maʻi noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono kūmole a i ʻole hoʻi i ʻole e pili ana i ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana i ka moʻo ʻana, hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano hana (Kraus et al., 2018). Ma ke poʻo nui, nā ʻōlelo a ka manaʻo i manaʻo ʻia o HD (Kafka, 2010) ua like like me nā kikoʻī i manaʻo ʻia o ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i wehewehe maopopo ka ʻae ʻana o ke kō i ke kō ʻana i ka maʻi ma muli o ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono kūleʻa e pili ana i ka hana moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokomo i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hana moekolohe akā loaʻa ʻole ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole nō hoʻi mai ka hauʻoli mai ia mea he ʻano laʻa. Ke noiʻi nei kēia noiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona hiki o ke ʻano hypersexual, e like me nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, nā hōʻailona o ka cybersex pilikia, a me ke ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike. E nānā i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻokele ʻia kahi hōʻike pūnaewele ma kahi ākea nui i ʻōlelo ʻia Kelemania, e komo pū ana me nā wahine a me nā kāne.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻikepili i ka hala o ka ʻano hypersexual i nā kāne, ʻoiai he mau ʻimi nā wahine a me nā kāne he-heterosexual ʻole e kūleʻa (no kahi loiloi, ʻike ʻia Montgomery-Graham, 2017). ʻIke ʻia he ʻano maʻamau ka maʻamau o ka hypersexual i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.Skegg, Nada-Raja, Dickson, & Paul, 2010; ʻO Walton, Cantor, Bhullar, & Lykins, 2017). Nā hōʻike hou i hōʻike ʻia e nā ʻelele hōʻike noiʻi o nā wahine (n = 1,174) a me nā kāne (n = 1,151) ʻike ʻia he 7% o nā wahine a me 10.3% o nā kāne ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hōʻike i nā pae pili pono o ka pilikia a me / a i ʻole nā hōʻino ma muli o nā pilikia i ka kaohi ʻana i nā manaʻo moekolohe, nā manaʻo, a me nā hana (ʻO Dickenson, Gleason, Coleman, & Miner, 2018).
He ʻano umbrella ka Cybersex no nā ʻano hana pilikino ma ka pūnaewele, no ka laʻana, ka make ʻana o nā kiʻi kiʻi pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele (ʻO Wéry & Billieux, 2017). ʻO ka "triple-A engine" e wehewehe i ka piʻi ʻana o ka cybersex - ka mea e pili ana i ka "Access-Affordability-Anonymity," ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Pūnaewele ua lilo i mea hoʻolaha ʻia i ka wā lōʻihi (Cooper, 1998). I kēia manawa, hōʻike nā noiʻi kuʻikahi ka hapanui o nā kāne (64% –70%) a me ka hapahā o ka hapakolu o nā wahine (23% –33%) ke nānā nei i nā ponokala i ka makahiki i hala.Grubbs, Kraus, & Perry, 2018; Rissel et al., 2016). Hoʻololi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi me nā wahine a me nā makahiki, me nā kāne e ʻai nui ʻana ma mua o nā wahine (Janghorbani & Lam, 2003; ʻO Træen, Nilsen, & Stigum, 2006).
Hoʻokaʻa pinepine ʻia nā ʻano hypersexual a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pili. Kekahi haʻawina mua (Weiss, 2004) ʻike i ka ulu ʻana o ka hopohopo i loko o kahi tauira o nā kāne male ʻokoʻa pili male male (N = 220) a 28%, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kahi kuhi kiʻekiʻe o 12% i ka nui o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike nā hopena i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o 28% –69% no nā maʻi depressive comorbid i ka hana hypersexual (Kafka & Hennen, 2002; Raymond, Coleman, & Miner, 2003; Weiss, 2004).
Hana pinepine ʻia ka ʻano hypersexual ma o ka pau ʻana o ke kiʻi me ka no ka masturbation, a hiki paha i ka hana ma ke ʻano he copfunctional coping, no ka mea, e pale aku i ka hopena a i ʻole ka luhi (ʻO Reid, Kamana, Spackman, & Willes, 2008). I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ke ʻano hypersexual a me ke kaʻi ʻana i ka moekolohe. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻonaninani ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi i ke kino e pili ana i ka hoʻonaninani ʻia ʻana a me nā hana moekolohe a me nā hana moekolohe.Hald, Malamuth, & Yuen, 2010). ʻO ka pūnaewele, akā naʻe i ka pili o ke ola maoli, ʻo ke kaohi ʻana i ka moekolohe i hopohopo nui i loko o ko kākou mau kaiāulu; ʻoi aku i nā mea ʻē aʻe (Black et al., 2011).
Ua hōʻike kēia noiʻi i nā pilikia intra- a me interpersonal i pili i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i ka wahine a me nā kāne ma ka nui o ka ʻōlelo Kelemania i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ua loaʻa i kahi pilikia intrapersonal nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha; nā hana paʻakikī interpersonal he mau moʻoʻoniʻewa o ka moe kolohe a me nā hana o ka moekolohe. Koho ʻia ma nā haʻawina mua (Kafka & Hennen, 2002; Raymond et al., 2003; Weiss, 2004) e hōʻike ana i nā helu comorbid kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha i ka lawaiʻa hypersexual, ua hypothesized kēlā me kēia pae o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i pili i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona kaumaha. Wahi a nā ʻike mua e pili ana i ka ʻano hypersexual a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike wahine.Hald et al., 2010), makemake mākou e nānā inā he mau moemoeā a me nā hana maoli o ka hana hoʻomohala pili i ka hana hypersexual. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ka hana moekolohe e wānana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona. Ma muli o nā hiki i loaʻa mai o ka Pūnaewele (Cooper, 1998), ua manaʻo pū kekahi mākou ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pae o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i nā hōʻailona o ka cybersex pilikia a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kiʻi porn
Nā Papahana
ʻO ka ʻatikala mua i hoʻokumu ʻia na N = 2,069 mau kānaka (n = 896 wahine, n = 28 ʻaʻohe ʻikepili; ʻike i ke Kii 1).
Hōʻike 1. Hoʻohana hou i nā poʻe hui
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike hope loa N = 1,194 mau kānaka [n = 564 wahine, makahiki: M = 33.83 mau makahiki, hoʻololi maʻamau (SD) = 15.25; n = 630 kāne, makahiki: M = 50.52 makahiki, SD = 19.34] nāna i hoʻopiha i nā nīnau nīnau. Ua kāpae ʻia ka ʻikepili mai nā helu o nā mea komo mai nā kālailai. n = 687 ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha i ka nīnau nīnau n = ʻOi aku ka 188 ma mua o 18 mau makahiki a i ʻole i haʻi i ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻO ka makahiki awelika o nā mea komo he 32.99 (SD = 10.78) mau makahiki. He kanakolukūmālua pākēneka i hōʻike i ka hōʻea ʻana i kahi pae o ke aʻo ʻana o ke kula nui. Ua ʻike ka hapanui iā lākou iho he heterosexual (83%), he mea ʻuʻuku aʻe i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano o ka bisexual (13%), a ʻo 4% wale nō ka mea i hōʻike iā lākou iho he homosexual. ʻAʻole male ka hapanui o nā mea komo (75%); akā naʻe, ma kahi o 70% i loko o kahi pilina. ʻO ka hope, 60% o nā mea komo ʻaʻohe keiki (Papa 1).
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1 Pūnaewele. Nā helu helu ho'ākāka
| Nā ʻano ʻano Sociodemographic | N | % |
|---|---|---|
| Hoʻonaʻauao (ʻaʻohe puka kula / puka kula kiʻekiʻe / kula hou kula | 15/107/385/383/304 | 1/9/32/32/26 |
| ʻAno kāne (heterosexual / bisexual / homosexual) | 987/162/45 | 83/13/4 |
| ʻAno e pili ana i ka ʻohana | 756 / 300 / 128 / 10 | 63 / 25 / 11 / 1 |
| Nā Pāhana (ʻaʻohe hoa / me ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki / me ka hoa hana ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki) | 364/115/715 | 30/10/60 |
| Ka helu o nā keiki (0 / 1 / 2 / 3 / ≥4) | 719/185/198/66/26 | 60/15/17/6/2 |
Ua hana mākou i kahi hōʻike pūnaewele ma waena o ka poʻe haole Kelemānia. I hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻikepili me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā SoSci-Survey, kahi manuahi, ʻike pūnaewele ʻoihana pūnaewele. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi loulou i ka pūnaewele ma luna o nā pūnaewele kōkua pono no ka hanana hypersexual a me nā pūnaewele me ka pūnaewele media a hoʻouna ʻia i nā pili pilikino a me ka papa inoa o ka University of Hildesheim, Kelemānia. Eia kekahi, hoʻopuka nā nūpepa pūnaewele i nā ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi loulou iā ia i kā lākou ʻatikala. ʻO kekahi o nā pūnaewele i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pili pili i hōʻike ʻia "ʻimi ʻia nā moe kolohe" ke ʻimi ʻia nei. Hāʻawi nā poʻe hoa ʻae i kā lākou ʻae ʻia a hiki ke waiho i kā lākou ʻike pili aku no nā haʻawina hou ma ka hopena.
I kēia noiʻi ʻana, ʻo ka hopena Kelemania o ka HBI-19 (ʻO Reid, Garos, Carpenter, & Coleman, 2011) ua hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona. Kuhi ʻia kāna mau helu 19 i nā loiloi i noi ʻia no ka hoʻohui ka HD ma DSM-5 (Kafka, 2010).). Kuhi ʻia nā pane i kā 5-point Likert scale mai 1 (loa) i ka 5 (pinepine).). Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi wahi hōʻoki mua o ≥53 ma ke kumu o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻelua mau mana hoʻohālikelike (Reid et al., 2011), akā, ua hōʻole ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻokoʻa nui (ʻO Bőthe et al., 2018).
No ka loiloi i nā hōʻailona kaumaha, ua hoʻohana mākou i ka mana Kelemānia o ka PHQ-9 (Kroenke & Spitzer, 2002; ʻO Löwe, Kroenke, Herzog, & Gräfe, 2004).). Aia nā ʻewalu ona mau huahelu ma ke ʻano heʻī a DSM-5 (APA, 2013) no nā maʻi kaumaha koʻikoʻi. Nīnau ʻia nā mea maʻi inā ua ʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona i kākau ʻia ma nā hebedoma 2 i hala. Ma kēia noiʻi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia mākou i ka nui o ka PHQ-9. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pane ma kahi kāʻei Likert 4-point a mai waena mai 0 (aʻole iki) i ka 3 (kokoke i kēlā me kēia lā), e hāʻawi ana i kahi helu helu helu 0-27. Hiki ke ho'ākāka ʻia ka helu kumumanaʻo ke ana o ke koʻikoʻi (Kroenke & Spitzer, 2002).
Kuhi ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka cybersex pilikia e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻano loli o ka s-IATsex (Brand et al., 2011).). Kūkā nā pane ma kahi pānaona 5-point Likert mai loa i pinepine.
Ua nīnau kēia nīnau pili ponoʻī i ka hana pilikino a nā mea komo a hoʻopili i nā mea e pili ana i ka wāʻelemakule, ka hana kolohe, ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka wahine kāne (TSO) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka masturbation a iʻike pū me ka hoa kāne, ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kiʻi, nā kūlana pili, a me ka helu o nā pilina moekolohe i ka wā ma mua. makahiki. Ua nīnau hou paha nā nīnau e pili ana i nā mea i ʻoluʻolu e pili ana i ka koi ʻana i kekahi e hana i nā moekolohe? "A" ua hoʻoikaika paha kekahi i nā hana moekolohe? "
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻike ʻike a pau ma ke kikowaena SPSS 24 (IBM® Corporation, Armonk, NY, USA) no Windows. Ua hoʻokō ʻia nā noiʻi helu statistik me ka hana kūʻokoʻa t-ʻO nā hoʻokolohua kūpono ʻole a i ʻole nā lawaiʻa a Fisher no nā loli dichotomous nui a me nā papa nui aʻe ma mua o 2 × 2.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā loiloi linear regression maro Hierarchical e hoʻāʻo ai i ka pilina ma waena o nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha (e like me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me PHQ-9) a me hypersexuality (HBI-19) me ka wahine me ka hoʻohuli. ʻO PHQ-9, me ka hoʻohālikelike me ka nui o ka nui o ka metric, he ʻoki ia i ka ʻōlelo. Ua haku ʻia kahi huaʻōlelo o ka pilina me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻano a me ka manaʻo o ke kāne a me ka wahine. ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana hoʻoholo (ΔR2) i hoʻohana ʻia e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka pilina ma waena o ke kaumaha a me hypersexuality. Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena e pili ai me nā pihi maʻalahi. Kuhi ʻia nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa no nā lula i nā waiwai me nā waiwai 1 SD ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka hui, koho ʻia nā helu kiʻekiʻe no nā kumuhana me nā waiwai 1 SD ma luna o ka mākaukau o ka hui.
ʻO nā kaʻina loiloi i hana ʻia e like me ka Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Helsinki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka papa kūkā o ka ʻoihana kula ma ke kula ʻo Hannover Medical. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a hāʻawi ʻia i ʻae ʻia ka ʻōlelo a nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻike HBI-19 ma waena o nā kāne (M = 50.52, SD = 19.34) a me nā wahine (M = 33.82, SD = 15.25) hōʻike i nā helu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma nā kāne, t(1,174) = 16.65, p <.001, d = 0.95. Ua noi ʻia kahi helu helu hōʻoki o 53 no HBI-19 (Reid et al., 2011) akā, ua nīnau ʻia (ʻO Bőthe et al., 2018).). Inā e pā ʻia ka helu ʻokiʻoki kahiko, aia kahi helu nui a nā wahine a me nā kāne i hōʻike i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano maʻi o ka maʻi HD. He pau N = 360 mau kānaka (n = 74 a i ʻole 13.1% o nā wahine; n = 286 a i ʻole 45.4% o nā kāne) i loaʻa ka helu helu HBI-19 ma ka liʻiliʻi he 53; ke koena n = 834 mau kānaka (n = 490 wahine; n = 344 kāne) i loaʻa ka helu helu HBI-19 Σ <53 (Papa 2).
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2 Pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ma waena o nā hui
| Kuhi | na wahine | kanaka | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N | M (SD) | N | M (SD) | ʻO ka helu hōʻike | p waiwai | Lōlā kiko (d) | |
| HBI-19 | 564 | 33.82 (15.25) | 630 | 50.52 (19.34) | t(1,174) = 16.65 | <.001 | 0.950 |
| PHQ | 564 | 16.76 (5.19) | 630 | 15.42 (5.13) | t(1,192) = −4.491 | <.001 | 0.270 |
| s-IATsex | 564 | 15.44 (6.73) | 629 | 26.91 (11.78) | t(1,018) = 20.9 | <.001 | 1.121 |
| Ke hoʻohana ʻikepili i nā kiʻi | 549 | 1.05 (3.06) | 617 | 6.64 (11.98) | t(705) = 11.194 | <.001 | 0.657 |
| Loaʻa ʻo TSO-ʻo ka hoa pili | 558 | 1.55 (2.85) | 622 | 2.64 (5.51) | t(953) = 4.322 | <.001 | 0.252 |
| TSO-masturbation | 555 | 3.01 (5.69) | 626 | 7.87 (9.63) | t(1,034) = 10.688 | <.001 | 0.623 |
| ʻO ka nui o nā moena ma ka makahiki i hala | 562 | 2.77 (10.42) | 626 | 6.01 (19.09) | t(987) = 3.683 | <.001 | 0.208 |
| ʻAe | ʻAe | ||||||
| ʻO nā hana hoʻohālikelike wahine | 564 | 24 | 630 | 117 | χ2(1) = 58.563 | <.001 | |
| ʻO nā moʻoʻae hoʻonāukiuki | 564 | 119 | 630 | 373 | χ2(1) = 178.374 | <.001 | |
palapala aie. SD: ʻōleʻa kūlike; HBI-19: Hoʻoikaika Hypersexual Hōʻehaʻeha e helu ana i ka ʻano hypersexual; PHQ-9: ka helu o ke nīnau Nūhou Health-Nānā-9 e ana i nā hōʻailona kaumaha; s-IATsex: ka pona o ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohāwī Uʻi Pūnaewele Uwila ʻana i ke kīpī pilikia. TSO-coitus: helu helu huina lehulehu i ʻike me ka hoa; TSO-masturbation: helu o ka lehulehu lawehala i loaʻa ma o ka masturbation.
Ma kēia noiʻi ʻana, hōʻike nā hui ʻelua i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona hōʻeha i nā kāne, ka helu kiki o PHQ-9 (nā wahine, M = 15.41, SD = 5.12; kāne, M = 16.76, SD = 5.19) hōʻike ʻia ua hōʻike nā kāne ʻelua i ke kaulike a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kaumaha. t(1,192) = -4.491, p <.001, d = 0.27. Kanaonokumamākahi pākēneka o nā wahine a me 49% o nā kāne i hōʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kaumaha.
I ka awelika, ua hōʻike ʻia nā kāne e hoʻolimalima iā 6.64 hr (SD = 11.98) o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i ka pule i hala aku nei hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 1.05 hr (SD = 3.06) i nā wahine, t(705) = 11.194, p <.001, d = 0.657. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike nā kāne i kahi TSO kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ʻike ʻia me kahi hoa (M = 2.64, SD = 5.51) hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine (M = 1.55, SD = 2.85), t(953) = 4.322, p <.001, d = 0.252, a ʻo kahi TSO kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma o ka masturbation i nā kāne (M = 7.87, SD = 9.63) hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine (M = 3.01, SD = 5.69), t(1,033) = 10.688, p <.001, d = 0.623. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike nui nā kāne i nā hoa kolohe i ka makahiki i hala (M = 2.77, SD = 10.42), hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine (M = 2.77, SD = 10.42), t(978) = 3.683, p <.001, d = 0.208. Ua loaʻa ka mea like no ka cybersex pilikia, kahi i piʻi ai nā kāne i nā helu ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā wahine, t(1,018) = 20.9, p <.001, d = 1.121.
Ma nā moʻokāina ʻelua, aia ka nui o nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻano kolohe o ka moe kolohe. Ma kahi o 30% o nā wahine (n = 119) a me 60% o nā kāne i hōʻike ua noʻonoʻo lākou i ka koi ʻana i kekahi e hana i ka moekolohe, χ2(1) = 178.374, p <.001. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka hana pinepine ʻana o nā kāne i ka hana hoʻokamakama kolohe, χ2(1) = 58.563, p <.001. Ma kahi o, 20% o nā kāne (n = 117) a me 4% o nā wahine (n = 24) hōʻike ʻia e koi aku i kekahi e hana i ka moekolohe.
Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻoponopono ʻia ma waena o nā ʻano i ka Papa 3. ^ E Ha yM. Kahi ʻia ka loiloi regrated no nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha (PHQ-9 ma ka mea i kahakaha ai), male kāne (kāne), a me nā pae o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona (HBI-19). Ma ka hana mua, hōʻike kuhikuhi ʻia ka helu PHQ-9 helu 8.4% o ka helu pākuʻi helu HBI-19, F(1, 1192) = 110.2, p <.001. Ma ka ʻanuʻu ʻelua, ua alakaʻi ka wahine i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka wehewehe ʻano ʻokoʻa, ΔR2 = .222, ΔF(1, 1191) = 381.52, p <.001. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana o ka helu helu PHQ-9 a me ke kāne a hoʻonui i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa, ΔR2 = .009, ΔF(1, 1190) = 15.11, p <.001. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, nui a hoʻohālikelike ka regression i ka 31.5% ʻokoʻa o ka helu helu HBI-19, R2 = .315, F(3, 1190) = 182.751, p <.001.
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3 Pūnaewele. Hana a me kā Cramer V
| PHQ-9 | s-IATsex | Nā mea aloha o ka moe kolohe | ʻO ke ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike pilikino | TSO-masturbation | ʻO TSO-me ka hoa hana | ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni | Ka helu o nā hoa (i ka makahiki i hala aku nei) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PHQ-9 | - | |||||||
| s-IATsex | .171 ** | - | ||||||
| Nā mea aloha o ka moe kolohe | .123 | .451 ** | - | |||||
| ʻO ke ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike pilikino | .116 | .377 ** | .326 ** | - | ||||
| TSO-masturbation | .064 | .429 ** | .368 ** | .328 ** | - | |||
| ʻO TSO-me ka hoa hana | -.150 | .180 ** | .183 | .226 * | .356 ** | - | ||
| ʻO nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni | .030 | .454 ** | .452 ** | .336 ** | .330 ** | .158 ** | - | |
| Ka helu o nā hoa (i ka makahiki i hala aku nei) | .004 | .174 ** | .245 * | .244 ** | .208 ** | .481 ** | .254 ** | - |
'Ōlelo Aʻo. ʻO ka pilina ʻana o Bivariate Pearson i nā loli metric. Kukaule V i hoʻohana inā hoʻohana ʻia nā loulou nominal. PHQ-9: ka helu o ke nīnau Nūhou Health-Nānā-9 e ana i nā hōʻailona kaumaha; s-IATsex: ka pona o ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohāwī Uʻi Pūnaewele Uwila ʻana i ke kīpī pilikia. TSO-masturbation: helu o ka lehulehu lawehala i loaʻa ma o ka masturbation.
*p <.05 (asymptotic signifikan; ʻelua-huelo). **p <.01 (asymptotic signifikan; ʻelua-huelo).
Ua koho ʻia kahi lua o ka loiloi regrated lua no nā ʻanā o ka hana kolohe (ma ke ʻano he wānana), ke ʻano kāne (kāne), a me nā pae o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona (HBI-19). Ma ka hana mua, hoʻākāka nā moemoeā o ka hoʻomālamalama pilikino i 11.3% o ka helu HBI-19 nui ka pālākiō, F(1, 1192) = 151.96, p <.001. Ma ka ʻanuʻu ʻelua, ua alakaʻi ka wahine i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka wehewehe ʻano ʻokoʻa, ΔR2 = .111, ΔF(1, 1191) = 161.1, p <.001. ʻO ka launa pū ʻana o ka helu helu PHQ-9 a me ke kāne ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i kahi wehewehe ʻano nui, significantR2 <.001, ΔF(1, 1190) = 0.04, p = .834. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, koʻikoʻi a hoʻohālikelike ka regression 21.9% ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu helu HBI-19, R2 = .219, F(3, 1190) = 111.09, p <.001.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kolu hoʻokūkū ʻekolu me nā hana no ka hana kolohe (ma ke ʻano he wānana), ke kāne wahine (ka luna) a me nā pae o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona (HBI-19). Ma ka hana mua, hoʻākāka nā hana o ka hana hoʻomāinoino ʻana i 6.8% o ka HBI-19 ka nui o ka pualikeke, F(1, 1192) = 87.2, p <.001. Ma ka ʻanuʻu ʻelua, ua alakaʻi ka wahine i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana o ka wehewehe ʻano ʻokoʻa, ΔR2 = .146, ΔF(1, 1191) = 220.38, p <.001. ʻAʻole i alakaʻi ka pilina o ka helu helu PHQ-9 a me ke kāne i kahi wehewehe ʻano nui didR2 = .003, ΔF(1, 1190) = 4.69, p = 0.031. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, koʻikoʻi a hoʻohālikelike ka regression 21.7% ka ʻokoʻa o ka helu helu HBI-19 R2 = .217, F(3, 1190) = 109.78, p <.001.
Ke nānā aku nei ka loiloi moderated loiloi ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻopilikia pilikia pilikia, i ʻike ʻia ʻo TSO ma o ka masturbation a me ka hoa kāne, ka manawa a pau i ke kii ʻana, a me ka helu o nā hoa kāne i kēlā makahiki i kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka wahine (kāne), a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona maʻi HD (HBI-19) ua kauia. ʻO ke hana mua i nā hana ʻē aʻe āpau i alakaʻi i ka manaʻo nui o ka loli HBI-19. Eia kekahi, i ka hana lona lua, ke ʻano o ka male ʻana o ka mea komo i ka nui o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau. ʻO ka nui holoʻokoʻa nā hiʻohiʻona regression like ʻole. I ke kolu o ka papa mua, he nui nā kamaʻilio i nā cybersex pilikia pilikia, loaʻa ʻo TSO i kahi hoa a i ʻole masturbation, ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i ka porn, akā ʻaʻole ka helu o nā hoapili i ka makahiki i hala. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻike hou no nā loiloi regrated modrated āpau 4. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohālikelike nā hopena pili i nā pulu maʻalahi i nā Kuhi 2. ^ E Ha yM. Kuhi ʻia nā correlational hōʻike ʻokoʻa i waena o nā pae o ka maʻi HD i ka palaki a me ka hoʻonaninani, ma ke ʻano he kaawale ʻana o ka wahine. I nā wahine, ʻike ʻia nā mea koʻikoʻi me nā pae o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i hōʻike ʻia me nā hana moekolohe.r = .267, p <.001), ka manawa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole (r = .429, p <.001), a me TSO-masturbation (r = .461, p <.001). I nā kāne, ʻaʻohe pilina koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā pae o ka HD hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a me ka hana moekolohe like ʻole (r = .075, p <.001), a me nā pilina koʻikoʻi akā nāwaliwali hoʻi me ka ʻai ʻana o nā kiʻi pono ʻole (r = .305, p <.001), a me TSO-masturbation (r = .239, p <.001). Ua helu mākou i nā lawaiʻa ' z e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā coefficients correlation. ʻO nā hoʻohālikelike ma waena o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona o ka HD me ka hana moe kino (z = −3.4, p <.001), ʻai kiʻi kolohe (z = −2.44, p = .007), a me TSO-masturbation (z = −3.1, p = .001) hōʻike i nā ʻoi aku o nā kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne.
|
4 Pūnaewele. Kuhi ʻia nā loiloi hoʻohālikelike me ka helu helu HBI-19 ma ka ʻano like
| kükohu | β | t | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | PHQ-9 | 0.35 | 14.6 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.47 | -19.6 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | PHQ-9 × Kuleana | -0.09 | -3.89 | <.001 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | Nā mea aloha o ke kaʻi ʻana i ka moekolohe | 0.20 | 7.04 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.35 | -12.63 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | ʻO nā mea aloha o ka hōʻeuʻeu manuahi ʻo Gender | -0.01 | -0.21 | .834 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | Nā hana hoʻomāinoino | 0.21 | 6.67 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.38 | -14.22 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | ʻO nā hana o ke kaomi ʻana i ke kāne | 0.07 | 2.17 | .031 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | s-IATsex | 0.74 | 28.57 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.05 | -2.02 | .043 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | s-IATsex × Koloheua | 0.06 | 3.0 | .006 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | TSO -ʻike me ka hoa pili | 0.19 | 6.0 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.41 | -16.0 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | TSO-pono i ka hoa kauaka × Gender | 0.13 | 4.08 | <.001 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | TSO-masturbation | 0.36 | 12.19 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.32 | -12.16 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | ʻO TSO-masturbation × Gender | 0.15 | 5.37 | <.001 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | Ka helu o nā hoa (i ka makahiki i hala aku nei) | 0.24 | 7.8 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.41 | -15.84 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | Ka helu o nā hoahana (ma ka makahiki i hala) × Gender | 0.06 | 1.84 | .066 |
| Nā hopena koʻikoʻi | Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pornographi (ka manawa) | 0.61 | 11.36 | <.001 |
| hoohanau | -0.24 | -7.74 | <.001 | |
| AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN | Ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kiʻi pornograma (manawa) × Gender | 0.36 | 7.01 | <.001 |
'Ōlelo Aʻo. PHQ-9: ka helu o ke nīnau Nūhou Health-Nānā-9 e ana i nā hōʻailona kaumaha; s-IATsex: ka pona o ka Pūnaewele Hoʻohāwī Uʻi Pūnaewele Uwila ʻana i ke kīpī pilikia. TSO-coitus: helu helu huina lehulehu i ʻike me ka hoa; TSO-masturbation: helu o ka lehulehu lawehala i loaʻa ma o ka masturbation.
Hōʻike 2. Nā kiʻi pākaha maʻalahi. 'Ōlelo Aʻo. ʻO nā waiwai haʻahaʻa no nā loulou ka mea koho i nā kumuhana me nā waiwai 1 SD ma lalo o nā huahelu a me nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka hui nā koho no nā kumuhana me nā waiwai 1 SD ma luna o ka mākaukau o ka hui. PHQ-9: ka helu o ke nīnau Nūhou Health Pātai-9 ana i ka ʻike ʻana i ka helu kaumaha. s-IATsex: ka pona o ka hoʻoliʻina hoʻoweliweli pūnaewele Pūnaewele ʻoi aku ana e pili ana i ka ʻenehana pilikia. TSO-coitus: helu helu huina lehulehu i ʻike me ka hoa; TSO-masturbation: helu o ka lehulehu lawehala i loaʻa ma o ka masturbation. *p <.05. **p <.01 (asymptotic signifikan; ʻelua-huelo)
Ua hana ʻia nā noiʻi hou me ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka helu hōʻoki ʻana no 53 i hōʻike ʻia no ka HBI-19 ke ʻike ʻia i ka lako hoʻohui.
kūkākūkā
Ma kēia noiʻi pūnaewele, kahi hōʻike o nā wahine a 1,194 a me nā kāne i hoʻopau i nā nīnau nīnau ma nā kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona, hōʻeha, a me nā kaohi hewa. ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu i ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilina like ʻole ma waena o nā hōʻailona kaumaha, ka moe kolohe, a me nā moʻohewa e pili ana a me ka ʻano maoli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kekahi e hana i nā hana moekolohe, ʻano ʻia e ka ʻenehana. Ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokipa i kahi nui o nā wahine a me nā kāne e pane i nā nīnau pili e pili ana i nā moekolohe a me ke ʻano. Ma ka awelika, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi HD hōʻailona i ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, he nui ka nui o nā wahine (n = 74) hōʻike i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o HD koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hopena nui o kēia noi ʻana ʻo ia nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha, cybersex pilikia, TSO i ʻike ʻia me kahi hoa a i ʻole ma o ka masturbation, ka helu o nā hoa moekolohe i ka makahiki i hala, a me ka manawa o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, nā moemoeā, a me nā hana o ka moekolohe moekolohe me nā pae. o HD koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi, he hopena ka wahine o nā mea i komo i ka hui o TSO a me ka manawa o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka HD hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka laha nui o ke kaumaha kekahi o nā pilikia olakino nui o ke kaiāulu, me ka nui o ka nui o ka make ʻana (APA, 2013). Ua hōʻike mai kā mākou ʻike i kahi hui nui ma waena o nā hōʻailona o ke kaumaha a me nā hōʻailona HD (r = .29), ka mea e alakaʻi iā mākou e kānalua i kahi hui bidirectional ma waena o ke kaumaha a me nā pae o ka HD hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Kūlike kēia ʻike me kahi meta-analysis i hōʻike i kahi pilina kūpono, maikaʻi (r = .34) ma ka hui o depressive a me nā hōʻailona HD (Schultz, Hook, Davis, Penberthy, & Reid, 2014). Hiki ke hele mai nā hōʻailona kaumaha me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka moekolohe.ʻO Bancroft et al., 2003). Eia naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma mua, i kekahi mau kāne (ʻO Bancroft et al., 2003) a me nā wahine (ʻO Opitz, Tsytsarev, & Froh, 2009), pili i nā hōʻailona kaumaha e pili ai i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka moe kolohe. ʻO ka loiloi hierarchical regression i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kēia noiʻi ua hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona kaumaha i wānana i ka piʻi o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i ka lua o nā kāne. ʻO kahi wehewehe e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hypersexual e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia, ke kaumaha, a i ʻole nā manaʻo ʻoluʻolu (Schultz et al., 2014). ʻO ka hoʻonaninani ʻana ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu dysphoric a i ʻole ke kaumaha ma o ka moekolohe he hana i ka nui o nā hihia, no ka mea, ua palena ʻia ka hoʻomaha ma loko o ka hana a me ke ʻano o ka lawena ʻana i kēlā me kēia manawa (Schultz et al., 2014). I kā mākou hōʻike hoʻohālikelike, ua paʻakikī iki nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe o ke kaumaha i ka pae o ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. Malia paha, ʻo ke kaʻina ʻana i ka moe kolohe paha i hāpai ʻia i ka kāne, no ka mea, ua ʻoluʻolu ʻia ka hana i loko o ke kāne.ʻO Fugere, Nā hoahānau, Riggs, & Haerich, 2008).
E like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, loiloi ʻia ka loiloi moderated ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano kaila e like me ka cybersex pilikia, TSO-masturbation, helu o nā hoa hana ma ka makahiki i hala, a ʻo ka manawa o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā porn, he mau mea nui o ka hōʻeha o nā hōʻailona like ʻole o ka lua o ka wahine. ʻO nā hopena nui e pili ana i nā hoʻololi like ʻole e hōʻike i nā hopena ʻokoʻa o ka wahine ma ke ʻano o ka TSO i loaʻa me ka hoa a i ʻole ma ka masturbation a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka porn i nā pae o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona. Eia kekahi, hōʻike nā loiloi i hōʻike ʻia e nā kāne ʻoi aku ka hana ʻoi aku ka wahine ma mua o nā wahine. Inā ʻimi kekahi i ka huina o ka heluna holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka nui o nā kāne like ʻole i hōʻike ʻia e nā kāne a me nā wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i ka wahine.Mitchell et al., 2019). Inā i manaʻo ʻia nā ʻaina mua ma mua o ka helu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ma mua o ka nui o nā hoalauna (Mitchell et al., 2019). Wahi a ia, i loko o kā mākou hoʻohālike, hōʻike nā kāne i nā ʻoihana moeʻokoʻa ma mua o nā wahine. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā loiloi hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi i nā wahine me kahi kiʻekiʻe TSO a me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kiʻi huki wahine i hōʻike ʻia i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona. Aia paha, nā wahine i kā mākou hoʻohālike e hōʻemi i kā lākou mau mea moekolohe no ka mea e makaʻu lākou i ka hōʻole ʻana i ka nohona i ka ʻae ʻana i ka male ʻana i nā kāne.ʻO Alexander & Fisher, 2003). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā pali maʻalahi ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moekolohe ma nā kāne ʻaʻole pili iki me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka HD hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā kāne, ʻo ka nui o ka moekolohe moekolohe e like me ka mea i pili ʻole i nā pae i hōʻike ʻia o ka HD hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hana kolohe ʻana i nā kāne he mea ʻoi aku ke kaʻawale (e laʻa me ka ʻai ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka masturbation) ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hana kolohe ʻana i nā wahine (nā moe kolohe me nā hoa like ʻole; Schultz et al., 2014). Ua komo ʻia kēia mea i loko o kā mākou hoʻohālike ma o ka manawa kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka hulukula a me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o TSO-masturbation i nā kāne i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine. Kūʻē mākou ʻo ke ʻano hypersexual e pili i ka hakakā me nā ʻano stereotypical wahine i manaʻo ʻia a no laila ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hopohopo ma o ka wahine a me ka wahine; ʻOiai, i nā kāne, loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hana moekolohe. ʻO ia ka manaʻo o nā wahine me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hana moekolohe no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kā lākou ʻano me kā lākou wahine wahine, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ke kiʻekiʻe wahine a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.ʻO Janssen & Bancroft, 2006). ʻO ka pale aku i ka wahine i ke kāne ka wahine paha e ulu mai kahi wahine i ʻoi aku ka wahine.Sjoberg & Cole, 2018; Nā Trivers, 1972). Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e aloha paha nā kāne iā lākou e kā lākou mau hoa no kā lākou hypersexual ʻano, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha. Eia nō kekahi, ʻo nā haʻawina o hope e pono e komo i nā ana o ka nohona piliona a me ka hōʻiliʻili wahine, ka mea e pili ana me ka hana pilikino i ka pae ʻana i nā pae o ka maʻi HD i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e nā nīnau nīnau (ʻO Walton, Lykins, & Bhullar, 2016).
Hāʻawi ka hakakā kaulike a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ka olakino olakino a me ka noʻonoʻo o ke kanaka, a hōʻike pinepine ʻia e nā keiki ʻelua (Osterheider et al., 2011) a makua (ʻO Ellsberg, Jansen, Heise, Watts, & Garcia-Moreno, 2008). Hōʻike kēia haʻawina ma nā kāne a me nā kāne, ua pili nā pae o ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi HD i ka nui o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā moemoeā wahine i pili i ka poha. ʻO ka minamina loa i ka koi ʻana i kekahi e moe i ka wahine he mea ʻole loa ia, ma nā wahine a me nā kāne (ʻO Joyal, Cossette, & Lapierre, 2014). Hōʻike nā hōʻike nui ma ka pūnaewele nui e pili ana i 11% o nā wahine a me 22% o nā kāne ke kaʻana nei i kēia moemoeā (Joyal et al., 2014). ʻIke mākou i kahi helu ʻoi loa o ka 21% o nā wahine a me ka 59% o nā kāne nāna i hōʻike i kēia moemoeā. ʻO kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā hewa hewa i hōʻike ʻia e nā mākaʻi i hana ʻia e nā wahine, akā ʻo ke kumukūʻai maoli no ka hala ʻole ʻana e manaʻo ʻia e kiʻekiʻe loa (Cortoni, Babchishin, & Iole, 2016; ʻO Vandiver & Kercher, 2004). Kahi kūpono loa kēia mau hopena i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hana hoʻomāne wahine i ka pūʻulu o nā kāne i hōʻike ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mana olakino (ʻO Engel et al., 2019). Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia ka hypersexuality i kahi ʻona hoʻoweliweli paʻa i ka hopena no ka hōʻiliʻili wahine.ʻO Mann, Hanson, & Thornton, 2010). ʻOiai nā haʻawina e pili ana i nā moemoeā a me nā hana o ka palekele ʻana i ka moekolohe, kū mau ai ka paʻakikī e kiʻi i nā hopena kumu mai kēia mau ʻike. ʻO kekahi wehewehe e hiki paha ke makemake i ka moeʻuhane a kiʻekiʻe aʻe a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke ʻano hana hoʻomāne wahine i ka wahine a me nā kāne me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻailona o ke ʻano o ka maʻi HD. Hiki i kahi ala ʻē aʻe i ke moekolohe a me ke ʻano kūpono a moe paha i kahi moe kolohe, e hoʻokau ʻia paha e ka noho ʻana i nā hana moekolohe. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻimi Novelty e pili ana me ka hana hypersexual (ʻO Banca et al., 2016) a me nā moʻi o ka hana hoʻokae kūpono e hana i ke ʻano he hōʻuluʻulu hou, hoʻonaninani ʻia i loko o nā poʻe me nā makemake e pili ana i ka hypersexuality. Pono nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i ka wā e pili ana i ka pili ʻana o ke ʻano moe kolohe a me ka hypersexuality a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi no nā poʻe ʻehaʻī loa.
hoʻokau
Ua kōkua kēia noiʻi i ka kūlana noiʻi o kēia manawa ma o ka nui o kāna kiʻi nui a me nā hopena he nui me nā nui hopena. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau palena palena e pono ai e noʻonoʻo. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia noiʻi wale nō ka HBI-19 e nānā i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi HD hōʻailona. Kahi nīnau kūkākūkā pono e hoʻokolohua i nā mea pilikino i nā pūʻulu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i kāohi ʻia ka pae o ka makemake o ka moekolohe no kā mākou loiloi. Ma kēia noiʻi, ua kaupalena mākou i ka helu o nā loiloi i hoʻohana ʻia i hiki ai i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā manawa o nā poʻe hanana e like me kā mākou uku ʻole ʻana iā lākou no ke komo ʻana. Ma muli o nā nīnau nīnau hōʻike ponoʻī i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia noiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke huki ʻia nā hopena mai ka ʻike. Pono e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā lōʻihi e loaʻa ka ʻike i ka etiology o nā ʻano hypersexual. ʻO nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e loaʻa ai ka ʻike e pili ana i ka pepehi kanaka ʻana he mea nui loa. Pono ka noiʻi o ka wā e noiʻi i nā loiloi e nīnau hou i nā nīnau a me ka uhi ʻana i nā kue kognitive e pili ana i ka moʻo ʻana, no ka laʻana, ka Bumby Rape Scale (ʻUmbke, 1996). ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻohālike i hoʻohana ʻia ma kēia noiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻelele o ka heluna nui. No ke ʻano, he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma kā mākou laʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau no ka hapanui. ʻO ka nui o nā pae o ka maʻi o ka maʻi HD i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kā mākou hoʻohālikelike i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hōʻailona ma ka lehulehu ākea no ka mea ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka pūnaewele i ka ʻike ma waena o nā papa kūkā no nā poʻe me nā pae o ka maʻi o ka maʻi HD. Eia kekahi, nui nā nūpepa i hōʻike ʻia ma kā mākou moʻolelo i hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo "hōʻiliʻili wahine" i ko lākou mau poʻo, e hiki ke loaʻa i kahi makemake nui loa o nā poʻe me nā pae o ka maʻi HD i hōʻike.
hopena a
I ka hōʻākāka, ʻo ia kekahi o nā noiʻi mua e noiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o ka hypersexuality i ka wahine a me nā kāne. Makemake mākou e kuhikuhi i ka hana maʻamau o ka hypersexual i pili i ka paʻakikī intra- a me nā pilikia interpersonal hiki ke hoʻopilikia maikaʻi i ka pono o nā mea kū hoʻokahi e hōʻike ana i kēia mau hōʻailona a me ka poʻe e hoʻopuni nei iā lākou. ʻO kā mākou hōʻike noiʻi, pono e pili pono ka mālama ʻana o HD i nā maʻi comorbid, ʻoi loa ka hoʻoluhi, a me nā ʻano kūpono a me nā ʻano e pili ana i ka moe kolohe i kekahi. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka ʻae ʻole o ka maikaʻi, ka hana moekolohe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wanana no ka wahine hypersexual ma mua o nā kāne.
Ua kōkua ʻo JE, TK, CS, JK, AK, a me UH i ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻolālā. ʻAe ʻo AK, MV, a me JE i kōkua i ka ʻikepili hōʻiliʻili. Ua kōkua ʻo JE a me AK i ka helu helu helu. ʻO JE, AK, MV, CS, I-AH, JK, a me TK e kōkua i ka helu ʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike. Ua kōkua nui ʻo UH a me TK i ke aʻo ʻana i ka nānā.
ʻAʻole i hōʻikeʻia e nā mea kākau i ka paʻi kālā.
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