Hoʻololi ka mood ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka Pūnaewele e pili ana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻike ponokala kiʻi kiʻi (2016)

Loaʻa iā online 8 Kekemapa 2016

Christian Laier ^a^,,,,
ʻO Matthias Brand ^a^,^b

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abrep.2016.11.003

o ka Naauao

ʻO ka hoʻokolohua ʻana i ka ʻano a me ka hoʻoweliweli wahine ma mua a ma hope iho o ka hoʻoholo pono ʻana i ka ʻike kiʻi pūnaewele ponoʻī ʻo ia i ka hana pilikino
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i nā loli i nā ʻano a me nā hōʻailona o ka moekolohe
ʻO ka pale ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kiʻi me ka pūnaewele a me nā loli i ka wā e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ka Pūnaewele-nānā kiʻi-ʻike-maʻi

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻike ponokala kiʻi paʻi kiʻi (IPD) i hoʻokahi ʻano o ka maʻi hoʻohana pūnaewele. No ka hoʻomohala ʻana o IPD, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana o ka ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele e kūleʻa ai i ke ʻano kaumaha a i ʻole ke koʻikoʻi i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he pilikia. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele i ka naʻau, ua mālama ʻia kahi noiʻi pūnaewele me ʻekolu mau ana me ka laʻana o nā kāne i komo. Ua ʻimi ʻia nā mea i pili e pili ana i kā lākou makemake i ka IPD, hoʻohana pilikino o nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele, ʻano maʻamau, ʻike koʻikoʻi, a me kā lākou ponokala pūnaewele e hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻoikaika. Eia kekahi, ua nīnau ʻia nā mea pili e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano i kēia manawa, ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka moekolohe, a pono e masturbate ma mua a ma hope o ka nānā ʻana iā lākou iho i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikino ma kahi ʻano pilikino. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻike pili pili maikaʻi ʻole ʻia i ka IPD me ka manaʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi, ala, a mālie a maikaʻi hoʻi me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hauʻoli a me ka hōʻalo i ka naʻau. ʻO ka hoʻohana ponoʻī ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele i kahi pilikino pilikino me ka loli o ka naʻau a me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻowalewale wahine. Eia kekahi, pili pili ʻole ka manaʻo i ka IPD i ka naʻau ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka Pūnaewele me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻonui maoli o ka naʻau maikaʻi a mālie hoʻi. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i ka hopena o ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele i ka naʻau a me ka hoʻonāukiuki i hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hopena no ka mea hoʻohana. No laila, kūlike nā hopena me nā manaʻo kuhiakau i ka ulu ʻana o IPD, kahi e pili ai ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi (a me ka maikaʻi ʻole) i loaʻa ʻia e ka Pūnaewele-ponokala kiʻi i ka cue-reactivity a me ka ʻiʻini ʻana i nā hopena.

Keywords

ʻO nā ponokala pūnaewele;
Hoʻoponopono;
Kaopu;
ʻO ke kolohe wahine

1. Introduction

He kūkākūkā ka hopena a me ka hopena maikaʻi aʻe e nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele.ʻO Campbell a me Kohut, 2016, ʻO Grubbs et al., 2016, Hald a me Malamuth, 2008, Harkness et al., 2015, Peter a me Valkenburg, 2014, Shaughnessy et al., 2014 a Stanley et al., 2016). Ua ʻike ʻia ua hōʻike ʻia e kekahi poʻe ka nalowale o ka mālama e pili ana i kā lākou kiʻi i ka ponokala, ka mea e hoʻopili pinepine ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi mau ola ola, e like me ke kula / kula / hana hana (Duffy et al., 2016, Griffiths, 2012 a Wéry lāua ʻo Billieux, 2015). Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia nei ke ʻano o ke ʻano kohu wahine.ʻO Potenza, 2014), akā he nui nā mea noiʻi e kūʻē nei i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā ʻano kūpono i ka laulā nui e manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻomā (Brand et al., 2014, Garcia a Thibaut, 2010, Kraus et al., 2016 a Aloha et al., 2015). ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo e kūʻē i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele ʻo ia paha he ʻano kikoʻī o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka hypersexuality (Garcia a Thibaut, 2010 a Kafka, 2015), e kū'ē kekahi e pono e helu ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻano kikoʻī o ka addiction pūnaewele.Laier a me Brand, 2014 a ʻO Young, 2008). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ponokala ke noi pūnaewele ma ka pilikia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohana hoʻohālikelike (Meerkerk, van den Eijnden, & Garretsen, 2006). Ma muli o ke kūkākūkā mau ʻana e pili ana i kona phenomenology e hoʻohana ai mākou i ka huaʻōlelo Aila-pornograpi-nānā i ka maʻi (IPD) i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Pāʻani Pelekane i hoʻohana ʻia ma DSM-5 (APA, 2013). No ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻaeʻae i ka hopena o ka maʻi diagnostic o IPD, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hanana mua o ka hanana. Ua nānā kekahi ʻano noiʻi i kahi hōʻike hoʻohālike no Suetena a loaʻa iā 2% o ka wahine a me ka 5% o nā kāne male e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o IPD (Ross, Månsson, & Daneback, 2012).

No ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka IPD i kā manaʻo ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea waena (ka hoʻohālike, ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā hopena, ʻike ʻole, ʻimi a pili ʻana), i kōkua i ke kumu no ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi porn (ʻO Cooper, Delmonico, Griffin-Shelley, & Mathy, 2004). No ka mahalo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea hoʻohana, ua kamaʻilio ʻia e koho ʻia ka poʻe e ʻohi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hōʻailona IPD e ka hiʻohiʻona pilikino (e laʻa, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka wahine) a ua pili kēia mau hiʻohiʻona me nā cognitions e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porno hoʻohālike (e like me, ke hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā mana kūpono ) ((Laier & Brand, 2014). Ma muli o nā hana hoʻoikaika i ka hopena o ka hōʻoluʻolu kino i ka nānā ʻana i ka porn, ʻo ke kaʻina o ka noho ʻana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala o ka cue-reactivity a me ka hopena o ka makemake ʻana i nā hopena pili i loko a i waho ʻole paha. Hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike hōʻike no ka hana nui o ka moʻo wahine a me ka makemake makemake no ka IPD.Brand et al., 2011, Laier et al., 2013, Laier et al., 2014, Laier et al., 2015, Rosenberg lāua ʻo Kraus, 2014 a Snagowski et al., 2015). Kūlike kēia mau ʻike i ka manaʻo kuhi hewa paha kēlā poʻe i kēia mea e hoʻomohala i ka IPD e hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻopau ʻia i ke kiʻi porn e kū i ka kaumaha a i ʻole ke kaumaha (ʻO Cooper, Putnam, Planchon, & Boies, 1999). Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻōlelo noʻonoʻo i ka hiʻohiʻona I-PACE o ka hoʻohui pūnaewele ma o ka pūnaewele (I-PACE e kū nei no ka Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Exitions) ((Brand, ʻōpio, Laier, Wolfling, & Potenza, 2016). ʻO kekahi hypothesis o ka hoʻohālike, ka neʻe ʻana o ke ʻano o kēia manawa i ka hoʻoholo e hoʻohana i kahi noi pūnaewele kūikawā (e laʻa, ʻo ka ʻike pūnaewele ma ka Internet) a me nā hopena e loaʻa ana ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi noi kūikawā pono e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻike pili pūnaewele. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo e kōkua ana ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka polokalamu pūnaewele i ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke kaumaha a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻamau. Nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino a me nā hōʻailona psychopathological paha e hoʻokū a hoʻonui ʻia paha e nā ʻike ma loko o ke kaʻina hana. ʻOiai ke hōʻole ʻia ʻo copfunctional ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e pili me IPD (Laier & Brand, 2014), ke kūlana o ka manaʻo a me ke ʻano o ka manaʻo ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ponokala ma ka Pūnaewele no nā hōʻailona o IPD ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia, i kēia manawa. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka noi ʻana e hāpai pono i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kēia āpau noiʻi ma o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i nā hypotheses e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻohālike o nā mea hoʻohana pūnaewele Pūnaewele-Laulana maʻamau: 1. pili i ka puʻe a me ke ʻano o nā moe kolohe ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele Pūnaewele, 2. Hoʻololi ʻia ka piliona pūnaewele ma ka hōʻeuʻeu wahine. No ka pane ʻana i kēia mau hypotheses, kahi papa hana lāʻau ma ka pūnaewele me ʻekolu mau ana ʻana i hana ʻia.

2. Nā mea hana a me nāʻano

2.1. Ke Kaʻina Hana

Ua kiʻi ʻia nā mea komo ma o nā papa leka uila, nā pūnaewele ʻona pūnaewele, a me nā hoʻolaha ma ke Kulanui o Duisburg-Essen (Kelemānia). Ua wehewehe maopopo ʻia ka wehewehe ma ka noiʻi o ka pūnaewele e noiʻi ana i ka Pūnaewele-Kōkua Pona a ua kono ʻia nā kāne male wale nō e komo. ʻO nā poʻe e makemake ana i ke komo ʻana ua noi ʻia e pane i ka kono i ka leka uila a hōʻike pōkole ʻia ma o ka manaʻo kikoʻī o ke aʻo ʻana. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina e like me kahi hoʻokolokolo me ʻekolu mau helu ana. Ma ka ʻāpana mua, hāʻawi nā mea ʻikepili i nā ʻike e pili ana i nā loli socialodemographic, ka hoʻohana pilikino ʻana o ka Pūnaewele no nā ʻano lawehala, pili ʻia ke kaumaha, a me nā hōʻailona o IPD (t1). I wehewehe ʻia i nā mea e komo ai inā e nānā pono iā lākou iho i ke nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi pilikino ma ka wahi pilikino no ka manawa hou aku, ua nīnau ʻia iā lākou e pane i nā nīnau e pili ana i ko lākou ʻano i kēia manawa a me ka moekolohe. t2) a ma hope (ke ana o ke ana kahi, t3). Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea a pau i ʻae ʻia ka ʻikepili e loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kā lākou ʻike mai nā helu ana ʻana Ua kono ʻia nā mea āpau āpau e komo i ka lotiti e lanakila ai i kahi pahu mai BestChoice (3 voucher a 50 €, 5 voucher a 20 €, 5 voucher a 10 €). Kuhi ʻia nā ʻikepili no ka plausibility a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia nā pilikia ʻike nui. Ua apono ʻia ka aʻo ʻana e ke komite ʻenehana kūloko.

2.2. Nā mea komo

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā 80 kāne kāne (M_makahiki = 26.41 makahiki, SD = 6.23, pae: 18-55). ʻO ke aʻo ʻana he 12.90 mau makahiki (SD = 0.45), 43 poʻe (53.8%) i hōʻike ʻia i loaʻa i kahi hoa. Kanahākūmāiwa mau poʻe i wehewehe iā lākou iho he "heterosexual", 12 ma ke ʻano he "heterosexual", 5 ma ke ʻano he "bisexual", 2 ma ke ʻano he "homosexual", a me 12 ma ke ʻano he "homosexual". ʻO ka helu o nā mea komo e hoʻohana ana i nā polokalamu Pūnaewele kikoʻī i hoʻoulu ʻia i ka moekolohe a me ka manawa maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no kēia mau noi kikoʻī e hōʻike ʻia i 1 Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Kanaono ʻeono paha o nā poʻe hui i hoʻohālike ua hoʻokō i ka hoʻokolokolo ma t2 a t3. Xia inoa o kēia kumukūʻai o 25.91 (SD = 5.43). Hōʻike nā kānaka āpau o ka papa inoa e hoʻohana i nā polokalamu cybersex ma kahi maʻamau.

1 Pūnaewele.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana cybersexual o ka hāpana. ʻO nā māka maʻamau a me nā ʻokoʻa maʻamau e pili ana i ka manawa (min / hebedoma) e hoʻohana ai i kahi noi cybersex kikoʻī.

	n	M	SD
Nā kiʻi paʻi	55	28.96	45.04
Nā wikiō haʻalulu	26	20.03	30.81
Nā kiʻi paʻakikī	55	46.01	61.89
Nā wikiō paʻakikī	75	116.15	171.66
ʻO nā kūkā kāne	12	71.96	131.38
Sex ma ka Pūnaewele	4	185.45	154.08
Nā Hōʻikeʻike wahine	7	32.20	37.35

Hoʻomaopopo. E ʻoluʻolu ʻoe i ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana i hoʻohana i kekahin = 8), ʻelua (n = 14), ʻekolu (n = 8), ʻehā (n = 25), ʻelima (n = 12), ʻeono (n = 10), a ʻehiku paha (n = 3) o nā noi cybersex kikoʻī i nīnau ʻia. ʻO nā mākia a me nā deviations maʻamau a pau e pili wale i nā poʻe i hoʻohana i kahi noi cybersex kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia pule.

Nā koho papa

2.3. Nūpepa Palepa

At t1, nā ʻōuli o ka IPD, ka naʻau maʻamau, ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi, a me ka Pūnaewele-ponokala kiʻi i ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻia. Ua ana ʻia nā loina i ka IPD me ka mana pōkole o ka Internet Addiction Test i hoʻololi ʻia no ka moekolohe (s-IATsex, Cronbach's α = 0.83) ( Laier et al., 2013 a Wéry et al., 2015), ʻo ia nā ʻāpana ʻelua "ka nalo ʻana o ka mālama / hoʻokele manawa" (s-IATsex-1) a me "nā pilikia kaiāulu / kuko" (s-IATsex-2). Ua pane ʻia nā mea he ʻumikūmālua ma kahi pālākiō mai ka 1 (= ʻaʻole loa) a i ka 5 (= pinepine pinepine), i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia no ka helu piha me nā helu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe o IPD. Ua loiloi ʻia ka naʻau me ka nīnau nīnau nīnau Multidimensional Mood State (MDMQ, Cronbach's α = 0.94) (ʻO Steyer, Schwenkmezger, Notz, & Eid, 1997). Iwakāluakūmāhā mau mea i pane ʻia ma ka pālākiō mai 1 (= ʻaʻole loa) 5 (= loa), a me nā helu helu o nā papa inoa "maikaʻi-maikaʻi" (MDMQ-maikaʻi), "awake-tired" (MDMQ-awake) , a me ka "malie-hopohopo" (MDMQ-malie) i ka helu ʻia. Hōʻike nā māka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka maikaʻi, ma mua o ka luhi, a me ka mālie ma mua o ke ʻano hopohopo. ʻO ka Inventory Mea hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi (PCI, Cronbach's α = 0.83) i hoʻohana ʻia e ana i nā ana hoʻohālike ʻehā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi (ʻO Reid, Li, Gilliland, Stein, & Fong, 2011). Ua pane ʻia he ʻumikūmālima mau mea ma ka pālākiō mai 1 (= ʻaʻole makemake iaʻu) a 5 (= makemake pinepine e like me aʻu), a me nā helu māka no nā ʻāpana "pale ʻino" (PCI-EA), "Sex Curiosity" (PCI-SC) , "ʻImi hauʻoli" (PCI-ES), a me "ʻoluʻolu moekolohe" (PCI-SP) i helu ʻia. Hōʻike nā helu kiʻekiʻe i ka pilina hoʻoikaika nui no ka hoʻohana pūnaewele Pūnaewele. E hōʻike i ka nāwaliwali o ke koʻikoʻi, ka mana o ka Trier Inventory no ka Stress Chronic (TICS, Cronbach's) α = 0.92) ua noi ʻia (Schulz, Schlotz, & Becker, 2004). Nīnau ka nīnau nīnau no ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i loko o ʻekolu mau mahina i hala me nā mea he ʻumikūmālua e pane ʻia ma kahi pālākiō mai 0 (= ʻaʻole loa) a (= pinepine pinepine). Ua helu ʻia kahi helu ʻai. Hōʻike nā helu kiʻekiʻe i ke koʻikoʻi i ʻike ʻia. Kūlike me nā haʻawina i hala ( Laier et al., 2014 a Laier et al., 2015), ua nīnau ʻia he mea e hoʻohana ai a i ʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā noi pūnaewele pūnaewele me ka pane ʻana i kahi "yes / no". Inā pēlā, nīnau mākou i ka nui o (ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ma ka makahiki "," ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka makahiki a ʻoi hoʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina "," ma ka liʻiliʻi a hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma mua o kēlā me kēia pule ". a ua emi hoʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi lā "," ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi i ka lā ") a no ka lōʻihi (" mau minuke no kēlā me ka hoʻohana ')) e hoʻohana ai i ka noi pūnaewele. Loaʻa nā helu ʻai o ka hopena pule i kēlā me kēia mau minuke no kēlā me kēia noiʻi cybersex.

At t2 a tʻO 3, ua loiloi mākou i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka manawa a me ka moekolohe i mua o ka wā a ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele. No laila, ua hoʻololi mākou i ke aʻo ʻana o ka MDMQ mai ka "maʻamau a ke oʻo nei au" "i" I kēia manawa, ua manaʻo au ... "a noi aku i nā poʻe e komo e pane i ka nīnau nīnau ma ka t2 (ʻO Cronbach's α = 0.91) a ma t3 (ʻO Cronbach's α = 0.93). Ua helu mākou i nā helu pono o ka MDMQ-maikaʻi, MDMQ-awake, a me ka MDMQ-mālie ma t2 a t3. Eia kekahi, delta nā hōʻailona (“t3 "-"t2 ") i helu ʻia e hōʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka naʻau maikaʻi (good-maikaʻi), ke ala ala (Δ-awake), a me ke ʻano mālie (Δ-mālie). Hōʻike nā helu kiʻekiʻe i nā hoʻonui ikaika i ke ʻano maikaʻi, ala, a mālie paha. Ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka moekolohe, ua hōʻike nā mea komo i kā lākou huhū moekolohe i kēia manawa ma kahi pālākiō mai 0 = "ʻaʻole i hoʻāla ʻia i ka moekolohe" i ka 100 = "hoʻonāukiuki loa" a me ko lākou pono e masturbate mai 0 = "ʻaʻole pono e masturbate" i ka 100 = "Pono ikaika loa e masturbate" ma t2 a t3. Nā māka helu ma t2 a tUa helu ʻia ʻo 3, ʻo nā helu kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika a pono ʻole e masturbate. Elua helena delta (t2 "-"t3 ") i helu ʻia e hōʻike i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka moekolohe (Δ-sex arousal) a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o ka pono e masturbate (need-pono e masturbate). Hōʻike nā helu kiʻekiʻe i ka hōʻemi ikaika o ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka pono e masturbate. Eia kekahi, ua nīnau ʻia i nā poʻe komo inā ua ʻike lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha orgasms a pehea ka ʻoluʻolu i ʻike ai lākou i ka orgasm / s (pālākiō mai 0 = "ʻaʻole i nā mea āpau" a 100 = "ʻoluʻolu loa"). ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu i ʻike ʻia me ka orgasm / s i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hōʻoluʻolu ("ʻoluʻolu moekolohe").

3. Nā hualoaʻa

Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o nā nīnau nīnau i loko 2 Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka manaʻo helu helu o ka s-IATsex ʻo 21.09 (SD = 0.69, pae: 12-42). Hoʻohui nui ka s-IATsex me MDMQ-maikaʻi (r = - 0.32, p = 0.004), MDMQ-ala (r = - 0.29, p = 0.009), MDMQ-mālie (r = - 0.30, p = 0.007), ka PCI-EA (r = 0.48, p <0.001), ka PCI-ES (r = 0.40, p <0.001), a me nā TICS (r = 0.36, p ≤ 0.001). ʻAʻole pili pono ka s-IATsex i ka PCI-SC (r = 0.01, p = 0.91) a me ka PCI-SP (r = 0.02, p = 0.85).

2 Pūnaewele.

Nā wehewehe pono ʻana o nā nīnau nīnau i ka t1.

N = 80	M	SD
s-IATsex-1	11.47	4.69
s-IATsex-2	9.61	3.21
MDMQ-maikaʻi	3.89	0.88
MDMQ-awakea	3.43	0.80
MDMQ-mālie	3.56	0.78
PCI-EA	2.19	1.08
PCI-SC	2.52	0.94
PCI-SE	2.62	0.95
PCI-SP	4.08	0.71
TICS	1.41	0.87

Nā koho papa

Mai ka hui kālā o nā poʻe komo 66 nāna i hoʻopau pū ka hoʻokolokolo ma t2 a tUa hōʻike ʻo 3, ua hōʻike ka 65 i ka nānā ʻana i ka ponokona pūnaewele me ka masturbation. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo 61 o nā mea i komo i ʻike i kahi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi orgasm e nānā ana i ka porn a me ka masturbating. ʻEkolu mau kānaka i hōʻike ʻia he ʻelua, a ʻelua mau mea hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia he ʻekolu orgasms (M = 1.11, SD = 0.41). Ua kāpae ʻia nā poʻe ʻehā ʻaʻole i ʻike i kahi orgasm mai nā kālailai hou aku. I nā koina i koe o 61 i komo, ʻo ka mākia maʻamau o ka helu s-IATsex āpau M = 20.59, SD = 6.59. ʻO ka mākia maʻamau o ka s-IATsex-1 ʻo ia M = 11.12 (SD = 4.70), ʻo ka mākia maʻamau o ka s-IATsex-2 ʻo ia M = 9.39 (SD = 2.79). ʻO nā māka maʻamau o ka MDMQ-maikaʻi, MDMQ-awake, MDMQ-mālie, ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ka pono e masturbate ma t2 a tʻO 3 ka like me ka hopena o tKe hōʻike ʻia nei nā hōʻike no nā kumu hilinaʻi 3 Pūnaewele.

3 Pūnaewele.

Nā ana i wehewehe i nā hualoaʻa o nā nīnau nīnau ma t2 a tʻO 3 ka like me ka hopena o t-ʻAʻole no nā ʻano hoʻohuli.

N = 61	t1		t2		t	p	d^a
N = 61	M	SD	M	SD	t	p	d^a
MDMQ-maikaʻi	3.91	0.90	4.14	0.77	3.22	0.002^⁎⁎	0.18
MDMQ-awakea	3.06	0.12	3.19	0.93	1.61	0.11	0.13
MDMQ-mālie	3.74	0.85	4.20	0.56	5.23	<0.001^⁎⁎	0.60
ʻO ke kolohe wahine	51.69	26.19	27.69	27.44	4.88	<0.001^⁎⁎	0.89
Pono e masturbate	75.67	23.24	7.61	17.35	20.38	<0.001^⁎⁎	3.30

ʻO Cohen's d no nā kumu hilinaʻi.

⁎⁎

p ≤ 0.01.

Nā koho papa

I ka awelika, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili wahine (Δ-sex arousal) M = 24.00 (SD = 38.42), ka hōʻemi o ka pono e masturbate (Δ-pono e masturbate) ʻo ia M = 68.06 (SD = 26.08). Ke unuhi nei t2 mai tʻO 3, ka hoʻonui nui ʻana (maikaʻi maikaʻi) M = 0.23 (SD = 0.54), ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ʻano ala (Δ-awake) M = 0.12 (SD = 0.59), a ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke ʻano mālie (Δ-malie) ʻo ia M = 0.45 (SD = 0.68). Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Pearson ma waena o nā helu s-IATsex a me nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻonāukiuki a me ka naʻau i t2 a tHōʻike ʻia ka 3 4 Pūnaewele.

4 Pūnaewele.

ʻO Pearson-correlations o nā mākaʻikaʻi o ka Pūnaewele Pona-Ke ʻIkeʻikepili-nānā i ke ʻano me nā hōʻailona o ka moekolohe a me ke ʻano ma mua o (t2) a i hopet3) e nānā ana i ka Pūnaewele i kahi kūʻokoʻa pilikino.

N = 61	s-IATsex	s-IATsex-1	s-IATsex-2
t1
ʻO ke kolohe wahine	0.13	0.16	0.02
Pono e masturbate	- 0.01	- 0.03	0.02
t2
ʻO ke kolohe wahine	- 0.11	- 0.12	- 0.06
Pono e masturbate	- 0.06	0.06	- 0.25^⁎
Δ-Kahea haehae	0.16	0.19	0.06
Δ-Pono e hoʻōla	0.03	- 0.07	0.19
t1
MDMQ-maikaʻi	- 0.40^⁎	- 0.40^⁎⁎	- 0.27^⁎
MDMQ-awakea	- 0.23	- 0.23	- 0.17
MDMQ-mālie	- 0.41^⁎⁎	- 0.44^⁎⁎	- 0.23
t2
MDMQ-maikaʻi	- 0.32^⁎	- 0.28^⁎	- 0.29^⁎
MDMQ-awakea	- 0.14	- 0.07	- 0.22
MDMQ-mālie	- 0.35^⁎⁎	- 0.30^⁎	- 0.33^⁎⁎
Δ-ʻoluʻolu	0.21	0.27^⁎	0.04
Δ-Kalima	0.14	0.24	- 0.09
Δ-Kalima	0.22	0.31^⁎	0.02

⁎

p ≤ 0.05 (ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana mai ka ʻole me alpha = 5%, ʻelua huelo).

⁎⁎

p ≤ 0.01 (ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana mai ka ʻole me alpha = 1%, ʻelua huelo).

Nā koho papa

No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hopena pili i waena o nā mea hoʻoikaika a me nā loli o nā mākau o ka moe kolohe a me ke ʻano ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele pona i ka wānana ʻana i nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka IPD, ua hana mākou i kahi loiloi regerated moderated me nā mea kikoʻī o ka wānana centralized (ʻO Cohen, Cohen, West, & Aiken, 2003).). ʻO ka helu kālā s-IATsex ka hoʻohuli like ʻana. I ka hana mua, ua wehewehe ʻo PCI-ES i 8.90% o ka s-IATsex, F(1, 59) = 5.79, p = 0.02. Ke hoʻohui nei i ka leʻaleʻa moekolohe (ʻike leʻaleʻa me ka orgasm) i ka lua o ka hana, ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ka nui i ka hoʻololi, hoʻololi i R² = 0.006, hoʻololi i F(1, 58) = 0.36, p = 0.55. Ke komo nei i ka pilina o PCI-SE a me ka hōʻoluʻolu moekolohe, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka s-IATsex, nā hoʻololi i ka R² = 0.075, hoʻololi i F(1, 57) = 5.14, p = 0.03. ʻO ka wehewehe nui o ka s-IATsex ma o nā wanana ʻekolu i koe nui (R² = 0.17, F(3, 57) = 3.89, p = 0.01). No nā waiwai hou aku, e ʻike 5 Pūnaewele.

5 Pūnaewele.

Hierarchical regression analima me ka s-IATsex helu score me ka hoʻohuli i hoʻololi ʻia.

	β	T	p
Nā hopena nui "PCI-ES"	0.32	2.61	0.01
"Hoʻohālikelike wahine"	0.16	1.26	0.21
"PCI-ES × hōʻoluʻolu moekolohe"	0.29	- 2.27	0.02

Nā koho papa

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka hopena pili koʻikoʻi o PCI-ES a me ka hōʻoluʻolu pilikino, ua loiloi mākou i nā ala māmā e ʻōlelo i ka hopena moderating i nā kikoʻī hou aku. The slope ofrression line kūlana e pili ana i "low low gratification" (regression-based based for subject one SD ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka hui) ʻokoʻa loa ia mai ka ʻole (t = 3.67, p = 0.001). ʻO ka pali o ka laina regression e hōʻike ana i ka "arousal sex high" SD ma luna o ka manaʻo o ka hui) ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa loa mai ka ʻole (t = 0.48, p = 0.64). Hōʻike kēia i ka helu o ka s-IATsex i ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe inā kiʻekiʻe ka makemake o kēlā me kēia e nānā i nā ponokala kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele e ʻimi no ka excitation kūʻokoʻa mai ka kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa paha o ka moekolohe. Laau. 1).

Pane 1.

Ka hōʻike ʻana o ka loiloi regrated moderated ma loko o ka helu kumuhana o ka s-IATsex ʻo ka ʻano hoʻololi. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻohanohano kūlohelohe kiʻekiʻe ke nānā aku nei i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka pona pūnaewele ʻokoʻa loa i ka s-IATsex kūʻokoʻa mai ko lākou neʻe ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi piʻikepili pūnaewele. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa i ka moekolohe wahine haʻahaʻa ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka s-IATsex inā e nānā lākou i nā kiʻi pūnaewele pūnaewele no ka ʻimi ʻoliʻoli.

Nā koho kiʻi

4. Kōkua

4.1. Nā hopena holo ʻokoʻa

ʻO nā hualoaʻa nui o ke aʻo ʻana ua pili maikaʻi ʻole ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka IPD me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, ala, a me ka mālie a me ka maikaʻi me ka ʻike koʻikoʻi i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hoʻoikaika e hoʻohana i nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele e pili ana i ka ʻimi hauʻoli a me ka hōʻalo i ka naʻau. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia i ka nānā pono ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikino ma kahi pilikino pilikino me ke kahaha pū ʻole me ka hōʻemi ikaika ʻana o ka moekolohe a me ka pono e masturbate, akā me ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke ʻano e pili ana i ka manaʻo maikaʻi, ke ala a me ka mālie. Eia kekahi, pili pili ʻole ka manaʻo i ka IPD i ka naʻau ma mua a ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele a me ka hoʻonui maoli ʻana o ka naʻau maikaʻi a mālie hoʻi. ʻO ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻano i IPD a me ka ʻimi hauʻoli no ka Internet-ponokala kiʻi i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka loiloi o ka ʻoluʻolu o ka orgasm ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua kūlike nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana me ke kuhiakau e pili ana ka IPD i ka hoʻonāukiuki e ʻike i ka moekolohe a me ka hōʻalo ʻana a i ʻole ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā manaʻo hōʻeuʻeu a me ka manaʻo e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano naʻau ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi i IPD (Cooper et al., 1999 a Laier a me Brand, 2014).

Ua hōʻike mua ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke ʻano kaumaha a i ʻole ka manaʻo kaumaha e manaʻo ʻia he mea ia no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka IPD (Cooper et al., 1999).). No ka mea a mākou i noiʻi i kahi maʻi kauka ʻole-klinikola, hōʻike nā hopena descriptive e hōʻike nei kēia mau mea i ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa o ka hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ka IPD, ke kaumaha a me kahi kūlana maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻo ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ka Pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka piʻi ʻana o ka hanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka moʻo ʻana o ka wahine, ʻoiai ma loko o kahi ʻike kore-lapaʻau. ʻO nā hualoaʻa e pili ana i ka IPD i pili ʻole me ka lewa ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i ka Pūnaewele Pona Pūnaewele me ka maikaʻi a me nā loli kūpono i ke ʻano, ua kūlike lākou me ka pilina hypothesized o coping hana a me ka IPD (Cooper et al., 1999).). ʻO ka hele ʻana o ka copfunctional coping no ke kūkulu ʻana i ka IPD ua hōʻike pū ʻia i ka hoʻohiwahiwa ʻo I-PACE hou loa (Kekahi, ʻōpio, Laier, Wolfing, et al., 2016). Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike I-PACE i kēlā me kēia kanaka me nā ʻano nui o ka predisposing i ʻike ʻia iā lākou iho i kahi kūlana a lākou e manaʻo nui ai, i nā hakakā pilikino, a i ʻole manaʻo i ke ʻano maʻamau. Pono kēia e alakaʻi i nā pane affective a me ka noʻonoʻo, e laʻa me ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka naʻau a me ka hoʻoholo e hoʻohana i kekahi noi Pūnaewele e like me nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele. ʻO ke kuhi ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu i loaʻa i ka Pūnaewele-ponokala kiʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka kaila hana i hoʻohana ʻia, akā ʻoi aku nā kumu kikoʻī no ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi a me nā ʻano noʻonoʻo i pili i ka Pūnaewele. ʻO ka interplay o kahi kumu kikoʻī no ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ʻike ʻia no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka IPD e hōʻike ʻia i ka regression moderated, kahi e pili ai ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka hoʻohana pūnaewele-ponokala kiʻi no ka pīhoihoi e ʻimi a me nā hōʻailona o IPD i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ka ka loiloi i ka leʻaleʻa o ka orgasm ʻike. ʻO nā kānaka me ka pīhoihoi haʻahaʻa e ʻimi nei ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa ʻike ʻia i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i IPD. Eia nō naʻe, ua piʻi ka kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe ma ka IPD koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi inā loaʻa iā lākou kahi kumu kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele e pili ana i ka pīhoihoi e ʻimi kū kaʻawale ana inā ʻaʻole paha ʻike maoli lākou i ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele e ʻoluʻolu ana paha. Pili paha kēia hopena i kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻohālikelike I-PACE, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele-ponokala kiʻi e alakaʻi ai i ka leʻaleʻa i ka wā pōkole, akā aia kekahi i ka makaʻu e ʻike i ka neʻe ʻana mai ka ʻoluʻolu i ka uku ma ke ʻano he addicts hele a puni ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka cue-reactivity a me ka ʻiʻini a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka kaohi no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi a me nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā.Kekahi, ʻōpio, Laier, Wolfing, et al., 2016).). ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka moe kolohe ke ʻano he mea nui a no laila ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka hoʻoulu ʻana (Georgiadis a me Kringelbach, 2012 a Janssen, 2011) a kū'ē i ke ʻano o ke kaʻina hana i ke aniani o ke kuhihewa (Berridge, Robinson, & Aldridge, 2009), e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo i ka moekolohe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻowalewale ʻole i hiki ke pili pono i nā kūwaho a me nā kūlohelohe o mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka cue-reactivity a me nā hopena craving. Pili ʻia kēia me nā haʻawina e nānā ana i ka lolo e pili ana i nā pilikia i ʻike ʻia i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe e hōʻike ana i ka hana o nā hana pili ponoʻī a pili ʻia a me ke nānā ʻanaBrand et al., 2016a a Voon et al., 2014). Ma kēia manawa, aia nā hopena i ka wānana ka hiki ʻana o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka Pūnaewele o ka Pūnaewele i ka pale ʻana i ke ʻano kaumaha a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha e manaʻo ʻia he mea ia e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi IPD. Kākoʻo nā hopena i kekahi mau kuhi koʻikoʻi o nā frorewical theoretical no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele, akā pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia mau loea e pili ana i nā hana like ʻana i ka hoʻomohala a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka pili pono i ka Pūnaewele.

4.2. Nā kaupalena a me nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou i kahi kuhiakau haukapila e ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi laʻana maʻi ʻole. Eia kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i ka maʻa o ka hāpana i IPD, pono e hōʻoia ʻia nā hopena i kahi laʻana ʻimi kōkua. Eia kekahi, ʻoiai mākou i ʻohi wale ai i ka poʻe i ʻae i ka hoʻokolokolo ʻia ma mua a ma hope hoʻi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele ma ka home, ua kū mai kahi bias koho. ʻOiai ua noi mākou i nā mea komo inā noho lākou i kahi pilina, akā ʻaʻole inā noho pū lākou me kā lākou hoa. No nā kuhi kūpono hiki ke kāohi ʻia i kēia no nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā hoʻokolokolo kūpono i ka pilikino. E kamaʻilio paha nā noiʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā hopena o nā ponokala kiʻi e pili ana i ka naʻau i nā kikoʻī (e laʻa me nā noiʻi wā lōʻihi) a i ʻole me ka mahalo i nā mea hoʻohana wahine o nā ponokala pūnaewele.

E hoʻomaopopo '

APA, 2013

APA

Ka Papa Hana Hoʻonaʻauao a me Heluhelu o nā Mino Lō

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Ke wehe ʻana i nā māhele o ka uku: "Liking", "makemake", a me ke aʻo ʻana

ʻO ka Opisina ma kēia manawa i ka Pharmacology, 9 (2009), pp. 65-73 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.coph.2008.12.014

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