LIKE LIKE LIKE 2019 Feb 23: 1-7. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1080 / 10550887.2019.1574187.
ʻO Lang B1, Rosenberg H1.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Loiloi mākou i nā manaʻo nonprofessionals o nā wehewehe etiological o ka lawena a me nā mea make i loko o kahi laʻana āpau. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia he 612 mau mākua (51% kāne) e noho ana i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Mechanical Turk. Ua helu ʻia ka poʻe komo i ka likelihood o ehiku psychosocial a me biology etiologies no kekahi o ʻelima mau ʻano o ka "ʻaʻa" (ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻalekohola, mariuana, heroin, piliwaiwai, a me nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe komo i helu i ka kaomi kaiaulu i kumu kumu o ka hōʻona i nā ponokala kiʻi (31%) ma mua o ka wana mariuana (53%), wai ʻona (55%), a me heroin (64%); ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hanana traumatic kamaliʻi i hiki ke kumu o ka hōʻona i ka pāʻani kālā (33%) a me ka mariuana (36%) ma mua o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (56%), heroin (57%), a me ka waiʻona (64%); ua hoʻemi iki ʻia i ke ala i hāpai ʻia ai ke kanaka i kumu o ka hoʻohuoi i ka pakalōlō (37%) ma mua o ka heroin (55%) a me ka waiʻona (65%); a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā genetics i manaʻo ʻia he kumu o ka hōʻāpau ʻana i ka wai ʻona (65%) ma mua o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (26%), mariuana (33%), piliwaiwai (41%), a me heroin (45%). ʻO nā ʻāpana nāna i helu i nā kūlana kaumaha a me nā pilikia o ke ʻano he kumu ʻaʻole i pili nui ʻia me ke ʻano o ka hoʻāla. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua helu nā mea komo i ka awelika o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha etiology kaʻawale e like me nā kumu o kēlā me kēia mākaʻi pahuhopu. Hōʻike kā mākou hopena i ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe lay i ke ʻano nui i hoʻoholo ʻia o nā maʻi addict a me ka helu ʻana i kekahi mau kumu ma ke ʻano he nui aʻe a liʻiliʻi paha e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lāʻau addicts kikoʻī a hana paha.
KEYWORDS: Hoʻoponopono i ka hana maʻamau; etiology; e waiho i ka lehulehu; nā mea hōʻailona
PMID: 30798775
DOI: 10.1080/10550887.2019.1574187
Mai ka wehewehe:
Ua koho mākou i kāua pīpī kaʻapuni no ka meaʻo ka diagnostic and statistical manual of Mental Disorders-Fifth Edition (DSM-5) e komo ai ia he maʻi hōʻailona .8 Ua koho mākou i ka hōʻailona pilikino ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka manaʻo e hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka moekolohe, e like me ka hoʻohana nuiʻana i nā kiʻi ponoʻole. ma keʻano he addiction.9
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