Paul J. Wright1, *Robert S. Tokunaga2, Ashley Kraus1 a me Elyssa Klann3
Keywords:
- ʻO nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni;
- Malaʻi Kūkākūkā Leʻa;
- Hōʻoluʻolu;
- Meta-Nānā
ʻO kahi nīnau maʻamau i nā puke palapala inā pili ka ʻai ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi i ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā mea kūʻai. Hōʻike ka pepa i kēia manawa i ka hoʻāʻo mua e kamaʻilio i kēia nīnau ma o ka meta-analysis. He kanalimakumamālikelike i hui pū ʻia me ʻoi aku ma mua o 50,000 o nā poʻe komo mai nā ʻāina he 10 i loaʻa ma waena o nā kāʻei interpersonal o ka moe kolohe a me ka pilina a me nā kikowaena intrapersonal o ke kino a me ka ʻoluʻolu ponoʻī. ʻAʻole pili ka ʻai ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i nā hopena hōʻoluʻolu intrapersonal i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka ʻai ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni me nā hopena hōʻoluʻolu interpersonal haʻahaʻa i nā ana ʻāpana, nā ana loihi, a me nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO nā hui ma waena o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi a me nā hopena hōʻemi interpersonal i hōʻemi ʻia e ko lākou makahiki o ka hoʻokuʻu a i ʻole ko lākou kūlana paʻi. Akā nā loiloi e ka moekolohe i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i nā hopena nui no nā kāne wale nō.
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