Ka Noho Alii Kiekie. 2016 Aug 15;83:94-102. hana: 10.1016 / j.jpsychires.2016.08.010.
Ioannidis K1, Chamberlain SR1, Hoʻolālā MS2, Kiraly F3, Leppink EW4, Redden SA4, Kelepona DJ5, Lochner C5, 'Amena IE6.
Ka mea kākau moʻolelo
- 1Ke Kula Nui oʻAmelika Lapaʻau, Kulanui o Cambridge, UK; Cambridge a me Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK.
- 2Ke Kulanuiʻo Nehascioral a me ka Neuroscience Institute, Ke Kulanui o Cambridge, UK.
- 3Ke KulanuiʻOihanaʻo London, KeʻenaʻoʻIke Heluhelu, Lādana, UK.
- 4Ke Keʻena Kākau'Apena a me ka Neuroscience Behavioral, Ke Kulanui o Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
- 5ʻO US / UCT MRC Unit e pili ana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi, Keʻena ʻo Psychiatry, University of Stellenbosch, ʻApelika Hema.
- 6Ke Keʻena Kākau'Apena a me ka Neuroscience Behavioral, Ke Kulanui o Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Helu helu helu'elepona: [pale ʻia ka leka uila].
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
ʻO ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pilikia ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohaʻahaʻa functionally, a i ka pono o ke aʻo hou. ʻAʻole maopopo ka pilina me nā maʻi obsessive-compulsive a me impulsive. ʻO kā mākou pahuhopu e loiloi inā hiki ke wānana ʻia ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pilikia mai nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia o nā ʻano impulsive a me nā compulsive a me nā hōʻailona. Ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i nā mea manawaleʻa mai 18 a ʻoi paha e hoʻohana ana i nā hoʻolaha pāpāho ma nā pūnaewele ʻelua (Chicago USA, a me Stellenbosch, ʻApelika Hema) e hoʻopau i kahi ana pūnaewele nui. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā loiloi o waho o ka laʻana o ka mīkini o nā mīkini wānana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, i komo pū me Logistic Regression, Random Forests a me Naïve Bayes. Ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Ua kālailai ʻia nā hihia piha 2006, a nona ka 181 (9.0%) i hoʻohana ma ka pūnaewele kaulike / ʻoi loa. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka Logistic Regression a me Naïve Bayes ua hana mākou i kahi wānana hoʻohālikelike me kahi mea loaʻa e hana ana i kahi ʻano ma lalo o ka piko (ROC-AUC) o 0.83 (SD 0.03) ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i kahi Random Forests algorithm ka wānana ROC-AUC ʻo 0.84 (SD 0.03) [nā mea āpau. ʻekolu mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku i nā kumu hoʻohālikelike p <0.0001]. Ua hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona i ka hoʻololi ikaika ma waena o nā pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa i nā hoʻonohonoho hōʻoia āpau [p <0.0001]. Hiki ke wānana i ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ana kikoʻī o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i kahi heluna o nā mea manawaleʻa. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi kēia noiʻi i ka manaʻo hōʻoia i ke kākoʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini mīkini i ka psychiatry e hōʻike i ka replicability o nā hopena ma nā wahi a me nā wahi moʻomeheu.
KEYWORDS:
ADHD; Ka paʻaʻana; Ka Impulsivity; Hoʻohana pūnaewele; Ke aʻoʻeleʻele; OCD
PMID:27580487
DOI:10.1016 / j.jpsychires.2016.08.010
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