NĀ KUMU: I loko o kēia pepa hou, nīnau nā mea noiʻi kiʻekiʻe inā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia nā pilikia o ka pūnaewele me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā hopena noiʻi. Hōʻike pū lākou e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pilikia porn ma ke ʻano he "addicts" ma mua o ka "impulse control control," hāʻawi ʻia nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ana i nā mea ʻelua - akā ʻaʻole pili pono nā pilikia porn me nā "maʻi hoʻomalu impulse" ʻē aʻe, e like me ka pāhaʻi pōkole. maʻi, pyromania, a me kleptomania.
Iune 2018, ka Nūpepa ʻImi Kuhi ʻIno
https://doi.org/10.1080/00224499.2018.1480744
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
ʻO ka impulsivity a me ka hana hoʻokūkū, nā hiʻohiʻona transdiagnostic e pili ana i nā mea pili i ke kikowaena pili o nā maʻi psychiatric, e komo pū ana. Eia nō naʻe, ua noiʻi ka noiʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pili o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i ka hypersexuality a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ana i kahi kiʻi. Pēlā, ʻo nā pahuhopu o ke aʻo ʻana i kēia manawa, ʻo ia nō e noiʻi (a) i ka lawehala a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ka hopohopo e pili ana i ke hypersexuality a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻi a me nā (b) nā mea like a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i waena o ka hypersexuality a me ka pilikia pilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau waihona. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻokele (SEM) i kahi ʻāpana kaiāulu nui (N = 13,778 poʻe komo; wahine = 4,151, 30.1%), nā hualoaʻa i hōʻike ʻia ʻo ka impulsivity (β = .28, β = .26) a me ka compulsivity (β = .23, β = .14) piliwaliwali i ka pili pono o nā ponokala kiʻi i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Loaʻa ka pilina ikaika o ka impulsivity (β = .41, β = .42) me ka moekolohe ma mua o ka compulsivity (β = .21, β = .16) i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. No laila, ʻaʻole kōkua ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia e like me ka manaʻo o kekahi poʻe ʻepekema. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nui a koʻikoʻi paha ka impulsivity i ka moekolohe ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi. Pono nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana e nānā hou i nā mea pili kaiaulu a me nā kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia.
Ua lilo i ʻike inoa ʻole ʻia nā kiʻi pono ʻole o ka pūnaewele me ka hiki ʻole ke kiʻi ʻia a me ke kumukūʻai hoʻi ma o ka manawa. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi helu helu pūnaewele punaewele punahele i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi o 81 miliona mau malihini kipa i kēlā me kēia lā a ma kahi o 28.5 biliona mau kipa ʻana ma 2017 (Pornhub.com, 2018). I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pilikia ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi mau mea nānā, pilikia paha ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi pono ʻole. 2018 ʻO Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, MD, Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pākana pōpilikia pōpilikia pilikia (PPCS). Ka Nūpepa o KaʻIkeʻIke, 55, 395 – 406. doi: 10.1080 / 00224499.2017.1291798[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana ʻana e ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hōʻino i nā pilina aloha, nā kuleana o ka hālāwai, a me / a i ʻole ke hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu ʻē aʻe (Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen, Martino, Quinones, & Potenza, 2015 Kraus, SW, Meshberg-Cohen, S., Martino, S., Quinones, LJ, & Potenza, MN (2015). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ponokala kiʻi koi me naltrexone: kahi hōʻike hihia. Ka PepekemaʻAmelikaʻo'Akepila, 172, 1260 – 1261. doi: 10.1176 / appi.ajp.2015.15060843[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Twohig, Crosby, & Cox, 2009 Twohig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ke nānā nei i nā ponokala pūnaewele: Na wai e pilikia, pehea, a no ke aha? Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 16, 253 – 266. doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). Wahi a nā loiloi hihia hou (kertwick & Bucci, 2008 ʻO Bajwick, JM, & Bucci, JA (2008). Mālama ʻia ka moe kolohe ma ka Pūnaewele me naltrexone. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 83, 226-230.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kraus, Meshberg-Cohen et al., 2015 Kraus, SW, Meshberg-Cohen, S., Martino, S., Quinones, LJ, & Potenza, MN (2015). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ponokala kiʻi koi me naltrexone: kahi hōʻike hihia. Ka PepekemaʻAmelikaʻo'Akepila, 172, 1260 – 1261. doi: 10.1176 / appi.ajp.2015.15060843[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), nā pilikia i ka pale ʻana i nā koi e hana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi porn, kahi ʻano e hiki ai i nā mea kolohe a compulsive, makemake ʻia paha kahi mea iʻike nui ʻia no ka poʻe e lanakila ana i ka wā e hoʻāʻo ai e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi. Pilikia ke hoʻohana nei i nā kiʻi pilikia i kahi hōʻike kaulana o ke ʻano hypersexuality (ua ʻōlelo ʻia nō hoʻi e ka hana hoʻokaumaha, pili ʻana i ka moekolohe, a hele hewa kūpono i ka moolelo; Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Ka maʻi maʻamau:ʻO kahi mea i kohoʻia no DSM-V. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Karila et al., 2014 Karila, L., Wéry, A., Weinstein, A., Cottencin, O., Petit, A., Reynaud, M., & Billieux, J. (2014). ʻO ka hōʻino moekolohe a i ʻole ka maʻi moekolohe: Nā huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa no ka pilikia like? He loiloi i nā puke. Hoʻolālā lama, 20, 4012-4020.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Wéry & Billieux, 2017 ʻO Wéry, A., & Billieux, J. (2017). Cybersex pilikia: Conceptualization, loiloi, a me ka mālama ʻana. Nā Hana Hoʻohui, 64, 238 – 246. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2015.11.007[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) no ka mea, i loko o kekahi mau haʻawina ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o ka poʻe me ka hypersexuality ua hōʻike i ka nui / pilikia pilikia porn use (Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Ka maʻi maʻamau:ʻO kahi mea i kohoʻia no DSM-V. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2012 Reid, RC, Kāleʻa, BN, Hook, JN, Garos, S., Manning, JC, Gilliland, R.,… Fong, T. (2012). Hōʻike hōʻike i nā hōʻike i kahi hoʻokolokolo DSM ‐ 5 no ka maʻi hypersexual. ʻO ka Journal of Medicine Medicine, 9, 2868 – 2877. doi: 10.1111 / j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). ʻO kahi mālamalama i hoʻonui ʻia i nā mea like a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala pilikia me ke kōkua ʻana a me ke hypersexuality e kōkua me ka mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maikaʻi holomua. Ma muli o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity ua pili loa i ka lawaiʻa me nā mea pili ʻole i pili i ka ʻano e like me ka pāʻani ʻana (American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ʻAkauʻApelika Pīpī Psychiatric. (2013). ʻO ka diagnostical and statistical manual of mental impairments (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Mea kākau.[Crossref], [Google Scholar]; el-Guebaly, Mudry, Zohar, Tavares, & Potenza, 2012; Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka piliwaiwai pathological a me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau: A focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. ʻOhana Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO ka Hui Ola Ola Loa, 2017 ʻO ka Hui Ola Ola. (2017). Kahi papaheluheluhelu honua helu maʻi o nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino pili. ^ E Ha yM. (11th ed. Beta version). Lawe ʻia ʻo Dekemaba 8, 2017, mai https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048 [Google Scholar]) ua ulu pono nā nīnau e pili ana i ka nui o ka pili i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia e hoʻohana ana a me ka hypersexuality. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia haʻawina ʻo ia nō, no ka manawa mua loa, e nānā like i nā pilina ma waena o nā ʻelua transdiagnostic kaʻina o ka lawehala a me ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me nā ʻano kikoʻī.
Ka Papa Kūmole Hōʻailona e hoʻonui ʻia e like me nā pilikia pili kino
I hoʻokahi mau makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kuhi ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona spectric-compulsive model (Hollander, 1993 Hollander, E. (1993). Hewa kaohi ʻana i ka maʻi kikoʻī. Nā Papaʻi Pilikino, 23, 255-358.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Hollander & Wong, 1995 Hollander, E., & Wong, CM (1995). Nā maʻi spectrum obsessive-compulsive. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56 (Kūʻai 4), 3-6.[PubMed], [Google Scholar]) me ka ʻono o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana e hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mea like ʻole ma ka hoʻomau a i ʻole ke kikoʻī. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā maʻi e moe ma kēia laha me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka pōʻino i ka hiki ʻana i ka hopena hoʻonāukiuki a me ka hoʻomohala nui ʻana o ka hana hōʻeha ma ka hopena ʻāwili (American Psychiatric Association, 2013 ʻAkauʻApelika Pīpī Psychiatric. (2013). ʻO ka diagnostical and statistical manual of mental impairments (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Mea kākau.[Crossref], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Hollander & Benzaquen, 1997 ʻO Hollander, E., & Benzaquen, SD (1997). ʻO nā maʻi spectrum obsessive-compulsive. International Review o Psychiatry, 9, 99 – 110. doi: 10.1080 / 09540269775628[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Wahi a ke kuʻikahi o Hollander a me Wong (1995 Hollander, E., & Wong, CM (1995). Nā maʻi spectrum obsessive-compulsive. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56 (Kūʻai 4), 3-6.[PubMed], [Google Scholar]), nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka pelekikili a pili ana i nā mea e pili pono ana i ka hopena o ka hoʻopiʻi. Hoʻokahiʻumi mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo Mick lāua ʻo Hollander (2006 Mick, TM, & Hollander, E. (2006). Hana moekolohe impulsive-compulsive. CNS Spectrums, 11, 944 – 955. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852900015133[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) ua hāpai i nā ʻano moe kolohe pilikia i loaʻa nā ʻano impulsive a me nā compulsive. Eia nō naʻe, ua kuhi ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻike empirical e kākoʻo ana i kēia hoʻomau o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity e waiho ana ma nā wēlau o kahi spectrum hoʻomau. Ke nānā nei i ka piliwaiwai a me nā maʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka lāʻau, ua nānā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona impulsive a me ka compulsive, a ʻo nā kānaka me nā maʻi piliwaiwai ke helu kiʻekiʻe i nā ana o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity (Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka piliwaiwai pathological a me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau: A focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. ʻOhana Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Potenza, 2007 Potenza, MN (2007). Impulsivity a me ka hoʻokauʻana i ka pāʻani patological a me kahi maʻi obsessive-compulsive. ʻO Revista Brasileira De Psiquiatria, 29, 105 – 106. doi: 10.1590 / S1516-44462007000200004[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). ʻO ka hopena, aia nā nīnau e pili ana i nā pilina pili empirically i waena o nā hanana moena ma ka pilikia a me ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity.
Wahi a Lochner et al. (2005) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, aia paha ke maʻi hypersexual i loko o ka pua ʻoi aku ka uku i ka uku, ʻaʻole i ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia a i ʻole kekahi kumu i hoʻopili ʻia ma ka mea maʻi me nā maʻi maʻi obsessive-compulsive. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ICD-11 (beta nā mana o ka ʻumikumamākahi o ka ʻO ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi pili pili) ʻO ka hui ʻoihana ma ka hanana obsitive-compulsive a me nā pili e pili ana i ka manaʻo e pono ke hoʻopili ʻana i ka moekolohe ʻia (maʻi hypersexual) ICD-11 (Grant et al., 2014 Grant, JE, Atmaca, M., Fineberg, NA, Fontenelle, LF, Matsunaga, H., Janardhan Reddy, YC,… Woods, DW (2014). Hōʻeha i ka pilikia a me ka "hoʻohui hoʻohui" i ka ICD11. ʻO ke kaiākamai honua, 13, 125 – 127. doi: 10.1002 / wps.20115[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kraus et al., 2018 Kraus, SW, Krueger, RB, Briken, P., First, MB, Stein, DJ, Kaplan, MS,… Reed, GM (2018). ʻO ka hana kūpono e moʻo ai i loko o ka ICD ‐ 11. ʻO ke kaiākamai honua, 17, 109 – 110. doi: 10.1002 / wps.20499[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Stein et al., 2016 Stein, DJ, Kogan, CS, Atmaca, M., Fineberg, NA, Fontenelle, LF, Grant, JE, ... Van Den Heuvel, OA (2016). ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea nānā-compulsive a me nā mea pili e pili ana i ka ICD-11. Ka Nūpepa o nā maʻi, 190, 663 – 674. doi: 10.1016 / j.jad.2015.10.061[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO ka Hui Ola Ola Loa, 2017 ʻO ka Hui Ola Ola. (2017). Kahi papaheluheluhelu honua helu maʻi o nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino pili. ^ E Ha yM. (11th ed. Beta version). Lawe ʻia ʻo Dekemaba 8, 2017, mai https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048 [Google Scholar]) ma muli o kāna manaʻo a me nā hōʻailona (e laʻa me ka hana ʻole hou ʻana e pale aku i ka impulse e komo i ka moekolohe ma muli o nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka wā lōʻihi). Eia nō naʻe, ua nīnau ʻia kēlā ʻano papa no ka mea ʻo ka moekolohe ka moekolohe e like me nā hiʻohiʻona neurobiological e like me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano moekolohe ka moekolohe hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he maʻi hōʻino (Potenza, Gola, Voon, Kor, & Kraus, 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). ʻO ka lawehala nui loa ka maʻi hōʻona? ʻO ka Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). No laila, ʻaʻohe ʻae i kēia manawa inā he pilikia a pili paha i ka moekolohe (e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i ʻike ʻia a i ʻole hypersexuality) pili i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohālikelike a koi ʻia paha a i ʻole e hāmama ʻia lākou i nā hoʻohui pilikino (e laʻa, ʻo Griffiths. 2016 Griffiths, MD (2016). ʻO ka hana e koi ai i ka moekolohe e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana: ʻO ka hopena o ka pūnaewele a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. lama, 111, 2107 – 2108. doi: 10.1111 / add.13315[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016 Kraus, SW, Voon, V., & Potenza, MN (2016). Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka moekolohe moekolohe i ka hana hoʻomāinoino? lama, 111, 2097- 2106. doi: 10.1111 / add.13297[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Potenza et al., 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). ʻO ka lawehala nui loa ka maʻi hōʻona? ʻO ka Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) ke kamaʻilio nei ʻaʻole i kū hoʻokahi ia mau mea hiki ʻole. Ka hāʻawi ʻole ʻana i nā haʻawina mua i ka manawa like me ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity e pili ana i ka hypersexuality a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ana i ka ponokala kiʻi, aia i kēia manawa kahi ʻike kumu ma kēia wahi.
Hoʻokahi o kahi noiʻi i noiʻi i ka compulsivity a me ka impulsivity pū e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni (Wetterneck, Burgess, Pōkole, Smith, & Cervantes, 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Pōkole, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). ʻO ke kuleana o ka moekolohe, ka impulsivity, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele. ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻokala, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). Eia nō naʻe, ma kēia noiʻi, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka moekolohe, kū'ē i ka ʻikepili nui, ua loiloi ʻia. Wahi a nā hualoaʻa e hōʻike ʻia, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona pili impulsivity (me ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka naʻau) maikaʻi a me ka nāwaliwali me ka hōʻike pono ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi a hōʻike hewa ʻole o ke kiʻi porn a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porno. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hoʻohālike i nā mea pilikia a me nā mea hoʻohana ʻole, ʻaʻohe mea nui i waena o nā pūʻulu e pili ana i ko lākou pae impulsivity. E pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka moekolohe, nā hopena maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porno i ke ʻano a me ka neʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porno e hoʻohālikelike a me ka maʻalahi i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka moekolohe, a ʻokoʻa kekahi ʻano like ma waena o nā mea hoʻohana pilikia a me nā mea kīnā ʻole, no ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi o nā hui pilikia. Loaʻa ka 1.5-pae i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka moekolohe i ka wahine ma mua o ka hui nonproblematic. ʻO kēia noiʻi wale nō ka mea i loiloi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me ke ʻano hana (male) i loko o hoʻokahi hoʻohālike, me ka liʻiliʻi ʻana o nā noiʻi e hōʻike pū ana i ka impulsivity a i ʻole compulsivity e pili ana i nā ʻano lawelika pilikia, e like me ke hypersexuality a me ka pilikia make porn, e like me ka mea i kūkākūkā ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. . ^ E Ha yM.
Hōʻino, Hypersexuality, a me ka Hoʻopuka Pona Nui
Ua pili ka impulsivity i nā ʻano hana he nui e pili ana i nā pilikia psychiatric a me nā maʻi (inu wai ʻona, Anestis, Selby, & Joiner, 2007 Anestis, MD, Selby, EA, & Hoʻohui, TE (2007). ʻO ke kuleana o ka wikiwiki i nā lawena maladaptive. Hana Aʻe a me Therapy, 45, 3018- 3029. doi: 10.1016 / j.brat.2007.08.012[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Fischer, Anderson, & Smith, 2004 ʻO Fischer, S., Anderson, KG, & Smith, GT (2004). Ka pale ʻana me ka luʻuluʻu ma ka ʻai ʻana a me ka inu ʻana: Ke kuleana o ka wikiwiki a me nā manaʻolana. Hoʻonaʻauao Kalino o nā Hana Hoʻohaʻahaʻa, 18, 269–274. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.269[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Fischer & Smith, 2008 ʻO Fischer, S., & Smith, GT (2008). ʻO ka ʻai Binge, ka inu ʻana i ka pilikia, a me ka piliwaiwai pathological: Ka loulou ʻana i ka lawena i nā ʻano like a me ka ʻike kaiāulu. 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Hoʻonaʻauao Kalino o nā Hana Hoʻohaʻahaʻa, 18, 269–274. doi:10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.269[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Fischer & Smith, 2008 ʻO Fischer, S., & Smith, GT (2008). ʻO ka ʻai Binge, ka inu ʻana i ka pilikia, a me ka piliwaiwai pathological: Ka loulou ʻana i ka lawena i nā ʻano like a me ka ʻike kaiāulu. Ka Pono a me nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa, 44, 789 – 800. doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2007.10.008[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) a me nā lawena pilikia pilikia ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole nā kuhi ʻana ma ka pūnaewele (e like me ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele, Burnay, Billieux, Blairy, & Larøi, 2015 Burnay, J., Billieux, J., Blairy, S., & Larøi, F. (2015). ʻO nā kumu psychological hea ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i ka hoʻoponopono pūnaewele? Nā hōʻike ma o kahi hoʻohālikelike hoʻohui. 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Ka Pono a me nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa, 30, 669–689. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), ua wehewehe ʻia ka impulsivity ma ʻehā mau ʻāpana: ʻimi ʻimi (ka wehe i nā ʻike e hiki paha i ka pilikia ke leʻaleʻa a me ka leʻaleʻa i nā hana leʻaleʻa), pilikia wikiwiki (ka ʻae i ka hana hewaʻole i mea e hōʻemi ai i nā manaʻo maikaʻiʻole a hoʻopilikia, ʻoiai ke kū nei ka hopena i nā hopena lōʻihi), ka nele o ke ahonui (nā pilikia me ka hoʻomau ʻia ʻana o nā hana i hiki mai paha ka hakahaka a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hana a i ʻole ka hana inā ʻaʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hōʻeuʻeu. ka nele o ka premeditation (ka hana ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hopena hiki). ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ʻehā kinipōpō ʻehā me hope o ka lima ʻelima, ʻo ia hoʻi, loli kūpono (Billieux et al., 2012 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, AC,… Van Der Linden, M. (2012). ʻO ke hōʻoia ʻana i kahi kūlana pōkole Farani e hōʻoki i ka ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike UPPS-P. Ka nui o ka nānakala, 53, 609 – 615. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2011.09.001[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Lynam, Smith, Keʻokeʻo, & Cyders, 2006 ʻO Lynam, DR, Smith, GT, Whiteside, SP, & Cyders, MA (2006). ʻO UPPS-P: Kūkākūkā i nā ala ʻelima mau ala e hoʻokau ai i ka hoʻōla. ^ E Ha yM. ʻ reportlelo hōʻike ʻenehana. West Lafayette, IN: Ke Kula ʻo Purdue. [Google Scholar]). ʻO ke kūleʻa kūpono e pili ana i ka makemake e hana wikiwiki me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā manaʻo kūpono maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi e nānā ana i nā pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porno e hoʻohana ana a me ka impulsivity a i ʻole hypersexuality a me ka impulsivity i noi i kahi unidimensional impulsivity manaʻo a i ʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka hana o ka ʻimi ʻimi.
Ma loko o ke kahua o ka moekolohe, ka noiʻi ma mua e pili ana i nā kāne heterosexual, bisexual, a me nā kāne a me nā wahine i ʻike i kahi hui maikaʻi akā nāwaliwali ma waena o nā manaʻo impulsive pilikino a me ka moekolohe. Hōʻike kēia i ka poʻe me ka impulsivity kiʻekiʻe e ʻoi aku i ka lawena moekolohe (Walton, Cantor, & Lykins, 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). ʻO kahi loiloi pūnaewele o ka pilikino, psychological, a me ka moekolohe ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i ka moekolohe pilikino i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe iho. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kahi noiʻi ʻana e nānā ana i kahi laʻana o nā kāne kāne a ka wahine kāne a me nā kaiaulu olakino olakino, ua loaʻa kahi hui kūpono maikaʻi ma waena o ka impulsivity a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moekolohe, kahi pilina e mau ana ke mālama ʻia ka hopohopo, kaumaha, nāwaliwali, a me ka noʻonoʻo (Reid, ʻO Bramen, Anderson, & Cohen, 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, ka dysregulation manaʻo, ka impulsivity, a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i waena o nā mea maʻi hypersexual. Ka Moʻomanaʻo o Clinical Psychology, 70, 313 – 321. doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). I ke kūlana o nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne ʻoi loa o ka moekolohe, ua ʻike ʻia kahi hui like, waena ma waena o ka impulsivity a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka moekolohe. 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). ʻO ke kuleana o ka maladaptive cognitions i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne pono ʻole. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o nā kāne hypersexual a me nonhypersexual e pili ana i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka impulsivity, ʻike wale nō ke ʻano e pili ana i ka manaʻo nui i pili i ka impulsivity (Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). ʻO ka hana ma ka hana pāʻani Iowa i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 21, 170 – 183. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). Ma kekahi noiʻi e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka impulsivity ma waena o ke kāne male hypersexual a me nā kāne male nonhypersexual (Miner et al., 2016 Miner, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikino a me nā ʻano hana e wehewehe ana i ka moekolohe ma nā kāne i moekolohe me nā kāne. Ka Nūpepa o Niko Lapaʻau, 13, 1323 – 1331. doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), hoʻokahi mea nui i nānā ʻia. Hōʻike nā kāne gay hypersexual i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolālā ʻole ʻana i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne homo non-hypersexual. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā hui ʻelua i ko lākou pae o ka attentional a me ke kaʻa impulsivity. Hōʻike nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ka pili ʻana i ka hypersexuality me ka impulsivity laulā a ʻo nā kāne hypersexual ʻaʻole i kahi pūʻulu homogenous e pili ana i ka pae hoʻokaumaha (Miner et al., 2016 Miner, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikino a me nā ʻano hana e wehewehe ana i ka moekolohe ma nā kāne i moekolohe me nā kāne. Ka Nūpepa o Niko Lapaʻau, 13, 1323 – 1331. doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). ʻO ka hana ma ka hana pāʻani Iowa i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 21, 170 – 183. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo nā mea hōʻike i pili nui ka impulsivity e pili ana i ka hypersexuality (Pachankis et al., 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). ʻO ke kuleana o ka maladaptive cognitions i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne pono ʻole. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, ka dysregulation manaʻo, ka impulsivity, a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i waena o nā mea maʻi hypersexual. Ka Moʻomanaʻo o Clinical Psychology, 70, 313 – 321. doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Walton et al., 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). ʻO kahi loiloi pūnaewele o ka pilikino, psychological, a me ka moekolohe ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i ka moekolohe pilikino i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe iho. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
E pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka naʻau ke koho ʻia ka mea e pili ana i ka impulsivity e nānā ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻimi ʻimi e pili pono i ke alapine o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi (Beyens, Vandenbosch, & Eggermont, 2015 Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā keikikāne ʻōpio i ka pili pūnaewele ponokala pūnaewele i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻimi ʻimi, a me ka hana aʻo. Ka Moʻolelo o ka'ōpiopio, 35, 1045 – 1068. doi: 10.1177 / 0272431614548069[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Peter & Valkenburg, 2010 Peter, J., & Valkenburg, PM (2010). Nā hana e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio o ka pūnaewele ʻike moekolohe. ʻO ke kuleana o ka ʻike maoli. Ka Huli Hana, 37, 375 – 399. doi: 10.1177 / 0093650210362464[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). No nā kāne, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻimi ʻimi e pili pono ana i ka pili me nā hoʻohana kiʻi pūnaewele pūnaewele (Paul, 2009 Paul, B. (2009). ʻO ka hōʻikeʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele a me ke aʻoʻana:ʻO ke kuleana o nā mea likeʻole i nā loli. Ka Nūpepa o KaʻIkeʻIke, 46, 344- 357. doi: 10.1080 / 00224490902754152[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Wahi a Cooper, Delmonico, a me Burg's (2000) noiʻi, nā kānaka hoʻonaninani a me nā poʻe me nā mikropono mikioni kiʻekiʻe i ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka piliona a me ka poʻe ʻikekikeka-ʻoihana e ʻike ai ma mua o ka hana i ka mea hoʻomāhewa ʻole a me ka poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. I ka huina, ʻo ka poʻe me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻimi no ka ʻimi ʻana aku e hoʻohana i ka ponokala ʻoi loa e like me ka hōʻike ʻia e nā manawa he nui o ka manawa i pau me porno a i ʻole ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi. E pili ana i nā ʻehā ʻē aʻe i hāpai ʻia o ka impulsivity (ka wikiwiki loa, ka wikiwiki, ka nele ʻana o ka hoʻomanawanui, ka nele o ka noho mua ʻana), ʻaʻohe noiʻi mua i ninaninau i nā hui i waena o kēia mau ʻano a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porno pūnaewele.
Ma ka mahalo i ka impulsivity maʻamau, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o nā kiʻi porno e pili ana i ka impulsivity ma waena o nā kāne (ʻo ia hoʻi, e nalowale ana i kekahi huhū a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka huhū), ʻaʻole naʻe kēia ka hihia o ka wahine (Carroll et al., 2008 ʻO Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi XXX i waena o nā poʻe mākua e kū mai ana. Ka Nūpepa o kaʻIke Haumāna, 23, 6 – 30. doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). I loko o kahi noiʻi ʻokoʻa, kaohi haʻahaʻa (me ka impulsivity) i wehewehe wale ʻia i kahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ke alapine o ke kipa ʻana i nā pūnaewele ponokala kiʻi a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā mea ponokala kiʻi ma hope o ka kaohi ʻana no ka wahine a me ka makahiki (Buzzell, Foss, & Middleton, 2006 Buzzell, T., Foss, D., & Middleton, Z. (2006). Ke wehewehe nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pūnaewele: kahi hoʻāʻo o ka mana hoʻomalu iā ʻoe iho a me nā manawa kūpono no ka deviance. Ka Nūpepa o nā Lālana Criminal a me ka moʻomeheu kaulana, 13, 96-116. [Google Scholar]). Ua loaʻa nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i nā kumu no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi e pili pono ana i ka impulsivity ma o nā ana hoʻoikaika a pau i noiʻi ʻia (Reid, Li, Gilliland, Stein, & Fong, 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ka hilinaʻi, ka pono, a me ka hoʻomohala psychometric o ka waihona kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 37, 359 – 385. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). ʻO ke kumu, ke hōʻike nei kēia mau ʻike i ka pili palupalu a paʻakikī akā ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi a me ka impulsivity i ʻike ʻole ʻole ʻia ma waena o nā noi ʻana.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, hōʻike nā hōʻike empirical ke nawaliwali a palaka paha e pili ana i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi porno a i ʻole ka manaʻo no ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻikepili (eg, Beyens et al., 2015 Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā keikikāne ʻōpio i ka pili pūnaewele ponokala pūnaewele i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻimi ʻimi, a me ka hana aʻo. Ka Moʻolelo o ka'ōpiopio, 35, 1045 – 1068. doi: 10.1177 / 0272431614548069[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kālepa ʻae al., 2008 ʻO Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi XXX i waena o nā poʻe mākua e kū mai ana. Ka Nūpepa o kaʻIke Haumāna, 23, 6 – 30. doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Peter & Valkenburg, 2010 Peter, J., & Valkenburg, PM (2010). Nā hana e pili ana i nā hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka poʻe ʻōpio o ka pūnaewele ʻike moekolohe. ʻO ke kuleana o ka ʻike maoli. Ka Huli Hana, 37, 375 – 399. doi: 10.1177 / 0093650210362464[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ka hilinaʻi, ka pono, a me ka hoʻomohala psychometric o ka waihona kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 37, 359 – 385. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). Eia naʻe, ua pili ka noiʻi liʻiliʻi i ka pilina ma waena o ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hōʻike nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka impulsivity i ka hypersexuality, me nā hana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pilikino. 2016 Miner, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikino a me nā ʻano hana e wehewehe ana i ka moekolohe ma nā kāne i moekolohe me nā kāne. Ka Nūpepa o Niko Lapaʻau, 13, 1323 – 1331. doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). ʻO ka hana ma ka hana pāʻani Iowa i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 21, 170 – 183. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]; Pachankis et al., 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). ʻO ke kuleana o ka maladaptive cognitions i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne pono ʻole. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, ka dysregulation manaʻo, ka impulsivity, a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i waena o nā mea maʻi hypersexual. Ka Moʻomanaʻo o Clinical Psychology, 70, 313 – 321. doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Walton et al., 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). ʻO kahi loiloi pūnaewele o ka pilikino, psychological, a me ka moekolohe ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i ka moekolohe pilikino i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe iho. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
Compulsivity, Hypersexuality, a me Ka Puhi Maikaʻi
ʻO ka compulsivity kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke ʻano pilikino e pili ana i nā maʻi psychiatric a me nā lawena (e laʻa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau a me nā maʻi pāʻani, Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka piliwaiwai pathological a me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau: A focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. ʻOhana Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; overeating compulsive, ʻo Davis & Carter, 2009 ʻO Davis, C., & Carter, JC (2009). ʻO ka ʻai nui compulsive ma ke ʻano he maʻi hōʻino. He loiloi i ke kumumanaʻo a me nā hōʻike. ikaika loa ka makemake, 53, 1-8. hana: 10.1016 / j.appet.2009.05.018[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ka hana ʻino a me ka hilinaʻi, Modell, Glaser, Mountz, Schmaltz, & Cyr, 1992 Modell, JG, Glaser, FB, Mountz, JM, Schmaltz, S., & Cyr, L. (1992). ʻO ke ʻano obsessive a me ka compulsive o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka waiʻona a me ka hilinaʻi: Quantification e kahi nīnau nīnau hou. Alcoholism: Nānā Haumana a me nāʻImiʻike, 16, 266–271. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1992.tb01374.x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; bulimia nervosa, Engel et al., 2005 Engel, SG, Corneliussen, SJ, Wonderlich, SA, Crosby, RD, Le Grange, D., Crow, S., ... Mitchell, JE (2005). Impulsivity a compulsivity ma bulimia nervosa. ʻO ka International Journal of Food Disorders, 38, 244 – 251. doi: 10.1002 / ʻai.20169[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). Hāʻawi ʻia ka compulsivity e ka "hana a ka hana repetitive a me ka hana ʻole i ka hana a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana me ka hana ʻole a adaptive, hana ʻia i ke ʻano maʻamau a i ʻole ke ʻano a i ʻole nā ʻano o ka pale ʻana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ʻike" (Fineberg et al., 2014 Fineberg, NA, Chamberlain, SR, Goudriaan, AE, Stein, DJ, Vanderschuren, LJ, Gillan, CM, ... Denys, D. (2014). ʻO nā hoʻomohala hou i ka neurocognition kanaka: Kānāwai, genetic, a me ka noʻonoʻo imaging correlates o impulsivity a me ka compulsivity. CNS Spectrums, 19, 69 – 89. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852913000801[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar], p. 70). No laila, pili ka compulsivity i ke komo ʻana i ka hana maʻamau, nā hana hou a me nā hana e pale ai a hōʻemi ai i ka pilikia a hoʻopau ai paha i nā hopena makaʻu o ka lawena o kēlā me kēia. Eia nō naʻe, he manawa pōkole kēia manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa, e alakaʻi ana i kahi pōʻai kolohe kahi e hana mau ai kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā hana maʻamau (Deacon & Abramowitz, 2005 Diakona, BJ, & Abramowitz, JS (2005). ʻO ka Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale: ʻIke kumu, kūkulu pono, a me nā manaʻo no ka hoʻomaikaʻi. Ka Palapala Moʻolelo o nā'Analua, 19, 573 – 585. doi: 10.1016 / j.janxdis.2004.04.009[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
Ua nānā ʻia nā haʻawina liʻiliʻi i nā hui ma waena o ka compulsivity a me hypersexuality. I waena o nā kāne me ka maʻi ʻole o ka maʻi nonparaphilic, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka maʻi obsitive-compulsive — kahi maʻi psychiatric i hōʻike ʻia e ka ʻāwili - mai 0% a 14% (Kafka, 2015 Kafka, MP (2015). ʻO DSM-IV Axis I psychopathology i nā kāne me ka maʻi ʻole o ka paraphilic hypersexual maʻi. Nā'ōlelo hoʻopilikia o kēia manawa, 2, 202- 206. doi: 10.1007 / s40429-015-0060-0[Crossref], [Google Scholar]). Nānā — e pili ana paha me ka lawena koi (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory 2 (MMPI-2); Butcher, Dahlstrom, Graham, Tellegen, & Kaemmer, 1989 Butcher, JN, Dahlstrom, WG, Graham, JR, Tellegen, A., & Kaemmer, B. (1989). MMPI-2: Palapala no ka hoʻokele a me nā kiʻi. ^ E Ha yM. Minneapolis, MN: Ke Kulanui o Minnesota Press. [Google Scholar]) -I loko o nā kāne ʻimi ʻimi lapaʻau me ka moekolohe ʻike ʻia e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia e pili ana i kahi hui hoʻohālikelike, akā nāwaliwali ka hopena o kēia ʻokoʻa (Reid & Carpenter, 2009 Reid, RC, & Kamana, BN (2009). Keʻimi nei i nā pilina o psychopathology i nā maʻi hypersexual e hoʻohana ana i ka MMPI-2. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 35, 294 – 310. doi: 10.1080 / 00926230902851298[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). I ka hui ʻana ma waena o ka pae o ka hana obsessive-compulsive — i loiloi ʻia e kahi ʻāpana o ka nīnauele Clinical Structured for DSM-IV (SCID-II) (Mua, Gibbon, Spitzer, Williams, a me Beniamina, 1997 ʻO ka mea, MB, Gibbon, M., Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW, & Benjamin, LS (1997). ʻO ka nīnau nīnau pilikino SCID-II. ^ E Ha yM. Wakinekona, DC: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. [Google Scholar]) —A nānā ʻia ka pae o ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne ʻimi ʻimi me ka maʻi hypersexual, kahi ʻano i kahi hui maikaʻi a nāwaliwali i loaʻa (Carpenter, Reid, Garos, & Najavits, 2013 Kamana, BN, Reid, RC, Garos, S., & Najavits, LM (2013). ʻO ka maʻi pilikino pilikino i nā kāne ʻimi ʻimi lapaʻau me ka maʻi hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 20, 79 – 90. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2013.772873[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]).). Ma ke kumu o nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia, hōʻike ʻia ka paʻakikī e hāʻawi i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i ka maʻi hypersexuality.
Ka hoʻokaumaha ʻana i ka moekolohe (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka compulsivity maʻamau) ua pili me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn. Ma waena o nā haumāna kāne, ua ʻike ʻia ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi me ke kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka moekolohe, me ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka hoʻopulu ʻana i ka hui hou ma waena o ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi a me ka hopena pilikia kūpono (Twohig et al., 2009 Twohig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ke nānā nei i nā ponokala pūnaewele: Na wai e pilikia, pehea, a no ke aha? Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 16, 253 – 266. doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). E kūlike me nā hopena o ka kaohi manaʻo i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka maʻi obsessive-compulsive (e laʻa me, Abramowitz, Tolin, & Street, 2001 ʻO Abramowitz, JS, Tolin, DF, & Street, GP (2001). Nā hopena paradoxical o ke kāohi ʻana i ka manaʻo: kahi meta-analysis o nā noiʻi i kāohi ʻia. ʻO ke kaukamai'imikala no nā haʻawina, 21, 683–703. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00057-X[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Tolin, Abramowitz, Przeworski, & Foa, 2002 Tolin, DF, Abramowitz, JS, Przeworski, A., & Foa, EB (2002). Manaʻo kaomi ʻana i ka maʻi obsessive-compulsive. Hana Aʻe a me Therapy, 40, 1255–1274. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00095-X[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), hōʻike kēia mau hopena i nā koi i makemake ʻole ʻia e hoʻohana i nā ponokala kiʻi e hoʻohuli i nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi, e alakaʻi ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ego-dystonic (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi me ka pilikino a me nā manaʻo o kekahi kanaka), a ʻo ia ka mea e alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole (ie pilikia. ke nānā nei). ʻO kahi hui kūpono kūpono ma waena o ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia i hōʻike ʻia i kahi ʻokoʻa kūpono ʻokoʻa o nā kāne a me nā wahine (Grubbs, Exline, Pargament, Hook, & Carlisle, 2015 Grubbs, JB, Exline, JJ, Pargament, KI, Hook, JN, & Carlisle, RD (2015). ʻO ka transgression ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻalo: Religiosity a me ka hōʻole moral e like me ka wānana o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana kolohe i nā ponokala. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka ʻiʻini ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi e pili pono ana hoʻi i ka moekolohe. (Kraus & Rosenberg, 2014 Kraus, SW, & Rosenberg, H. (2014). ʻO nā nīnau ninaninau ʻoniʻoni: ʻo nā pono Psychometric. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 43, 451–462. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0229-3[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). Kahi kūpono kēia mau hopena i ka manaʻo e pili ana ka hypersexuality i nā kumumana o ka hoʻokau manuahi (e, ʻo Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Ka maʻi maʻamau:ʻO kahi mea i kohoʻia no DSM-V. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
I hoʻokahi noiʻi, ua nānā ʻia ka koi ākea e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pilikia ma waena o nā kāne, e hōʻike ana i nā hui maikaʻi akā nāwaliwali (Egan & Parmar, 2013 ʻO Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Nā hana lepo? hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele, ʻano, obsessionality, a me ka compulsivity. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 39, 394 – 409. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia i loko o kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī ʻoi aku ka nui, ka pilina ma waena o ka compulsivity ākea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia e ke ʻano moekolohe a me ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele, a ʻo kahi mea ʻāpiki ʻoi loa (Egan & Parmar 2013 ʻO Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Nā hana lepo? hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele, ʻano, obsessionality, a me ka compulsivity. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 39, 394 – 409. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).). Hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo nā hui ma waena o ka compulsivity a me hypersexuality a me ka compulsivity a me ka hoʻohana pilikia ʻana i nāwaliwali nāwaliwali (Carpenter et al., 2013 Kamana, BN, Reid, RC, Garos, S., & Najavits, LM (2013). ʻO ka maʻi pilikino pilikino i nā kāne ʻimi ʻimi lapaʻau me ka maʻi hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 20, 79 – 90. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2013.772873[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Egan & Parmar, 2013 ʻO Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Nā hana lepo? hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele, ʻano, obsessionality, a me ka compulsivity. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 39, 394 – 409. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
Ka nānā ʻana i ka hemahema a me ka hoʻokā ʻana me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hypertexuality a me ka Puhi ʻAnoʻi ʻia
Ke kūkulu ʻana ma ka hana ma mua (Wetterneck et al., 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Pōkole, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). ʻO ke kuleana o ka moekolohe, ka impulsivity, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele. ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻokala, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), kahi hana hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻokahuli like o ka compulsivity a me ka impulsivity a pehea e hoʻopili ai kēlā me kēia o nā kikoʻī i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi wahine i ka pilikia a me ka hypersexuality ma ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO nā pahuhopu o kēia aʻo ʻana ka nānā ʻana i ka impulsivity a me ka hana paʻa e pili ana i ka hypersexuality a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ana i nā kiʻi i ʻike ʻia e hiki ai ke like me nā ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻokoʻa i ka pilina me ka hypersexuality a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ai i nā kiʻi i kahi nui, nonclinical a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana i hōʻoia ʻia a paʻa ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia me ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻokūkū e hoʻoponopono maikaʻi kēlā me kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka pornograpi a me ke ʻano hypersexuality, a e palupalu kēia mau pilina akā nā ikaika hou no ka hypersexuality.
hana
Nā mea komo a me ka Hoʻomākaukau
Ua mālama ʻia ke aʻo ʻana i kēia manawa e like me ka ʻae ʻia o ka papa loiloi keʻena (IRB) o ke kula nui e pili ana a ma hope o ka Hōʻike o Helsinki. Loaʻa ka ʻae hoʻomaopopo mai nā mea komo āpau. Ua mālama ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili ma Ianuali 2017 ma o ka nīnau nīnau pūnaewele i hoʻolaha ʻia ma kekahi o nā puka nūhou Hungarian nui loa ma ke ʻano he noiʻi noiʻi e nānā ana i nā hana moekolohe. ʻO nā mea wale nō i piha i ka makahiki 18 a ʻoi paha i kono ʻia e komo i ka noi o kēia wā. Ua loaʻa i ka poʻe i komo ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i nā pahuhopu o ke aʻo ʻana (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe a me nā lawena o nā poʻe), a ua hōʻoia ʻia lākou i ka inoa ʻole a me ka hūnā ʻana. Ma hope iho, heluhelu nā poʻe komo a hāʻawi i ka ʻae hoʻomaopopo. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka nīnau nīnau ma kahi o 30 mau minuke.
Ma ka hapanui, ua ʻae nā poʻe 24,372 e komo. Eia nō naʻe, haʻalele ka 7,282 poʻe ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā unahi i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau anamanaʻo. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻehā mau koi no ke komo ʻana i loko o ke anamanaʻo o kēia manawa: (1) i nānā pono i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i hala, (2) e hoʻopau ana i ka pālākiō e pili ana i ka moekolohe, (3) e hoʻopau ana i ka pālākiō e pili ana i ka compulsivity, a (4) hoʻopau i ka pālākiō e pili ana i ka impulsivity. Mai nā poʻe komo he 17,090, 1,602 i nānā ʻole i nā ponokala kiʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole i hoʻopau ʻo 469 i ka pālākiō e pili ana i ka moekolohe; ʻAʻole i hoʻopau ʻo 899 i ka pālākiō e pili ana i ka compulsivity, a ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻo 342 i ka pālākiō e pili ana i ka impulsivity. No laila, ua hui nā mea komo 13,778 i nā pae hoʻohālikelike i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei (wahine = 4,151, 30.1%; ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka wahine = 72, 0.5%) a ʻelemakule ma waena o 18 a me 76 mau makahiki (Mmakahiki = 33.52, SDmakahiki = 10.93). E pili ana i ka noho ʻana, 7,505 (54.5%) i noho ma ke kapitala nui, 2,133 (15.5%) ma nā kaona kalana, 2,881 (20.9%) ma nā kauhale, a me 1,259 (9.1%) i nā kauhale. E pili ana i ka pae o ka ʻike, 350 (2.5%) he kekelē kumu mua a i ʻole emi, 541 (3.9%) he kekelē hana, he 4,383 (31.8%) he kekelē kula kiʻekiʻe, a he 8,504 (61.7%) he kekelē aʻo kiʻekiʻe (kēkelē, haku , a i ʻole kauka. E pili ana i ke kūlana pili, 3,198 hoʻokahi (23.2%), 5,932 i loko o kahi pilina (43.1%), 556 i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (4.0%), 3,430 i male (24.9%), 384 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (2.8%), 67 mau wahine kāne make / ua hōʻike ʻia nā widowers (0.5%), a me 211 i ke koho "ʻē aʻe" (1.5%). Ua nīnau ʻia kahi nīnau i hoʻokumu ʻia e nānā i ka moekolohe o ka poʻe komo (Træen, Nilsen, & Stigum, 2006 Træen, B., Nilsen, TSR, & Stigum, H. (2006). Hoʻohana o nā ponokala kiʻi i nā pāpāho kuʻuna a ma ka pūnaewele ma norway. Ka Nūpepa o KaʻIkeʻIke, 43, 245-254.[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Ma muli o nā pane i kēia nīnau, he 11,388 he heterosexual (82.7%), 1,401 he heterosexual me ke ʻano o ka moekolohe like i kekahi mahele (10.2%), 380 mau bisexual (2.8%), 99 he homosexual me heterosexual i kekahi mea (0.7% ), 384 mau moe kolohe ʻelua (2.8%), 16 mau moekolohe (0.1%), 73 ʻaʻole maopopo e pili ana i kā lākou moekolohe (0.5%), a 37 i hōʻike i ke koho "ʻē aʻe" (0.3%). E pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni i ka makahiki i hala, ua nānā ka poʻe komo i nā ponokala pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia pule, a hōʻike i ka hoʻolilo ʻana i 26.4 mau minuke i kēlā me kēia kau (SD = 20.5).
Pākuhi
Ke Kahiwa LILILIS UPPS-P (UPPS-P)
ʻO ka UPPS-P Impulsive Behaviour Scale (Zsila, Bőthe, Demetrovics, Billieux, & Orosz, 2017 Zsila, Á., Bőthe, B., Demetrovics, Z., Billieux, J., & Orosz, G. (2017). ʻImi hou aku o ka SUPPS-P impulsive behaviour scale scale factor factor: Hōʻike mai kahi laʻana Hungarian nui. Nā Kēkelē Lāʻau o ka manawa, 1–11. doi:10.1007/s12144-017-9773-7[Crossref], [Google Scholar]) i hoʻomohala ʻia e Billieux et al. ((2012 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, AC,… Van Der Linden, M. (2012). ʻO ke hōʻoia ʻana i kahi kūlana pōkole Farani e hōʻoki i ka ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike UPPS-P. Ka nui o ka nānakala, 53, 609 – 615. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2011.09.001[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) mai ka mana o ka 59-item UPPS-P (Lynam et al., 2006 ʻO Lynam, DR, Smith, GT, Whiteside, SP, & Cyders, MA (2006). ʻO UPPS-P: Kūkākūkā i nā ala ʻelima mau ala e hoʻokau ai i ka hoʻōla. ^ E Ha yM. ʻ reportlelo hōʻike ʻenehana. West Lafayette, IN: Ke Kula ʻo Purdue. [Google Scholar]). ʻO ka pōkole UPPS-P ka pālākiō 20 ka helu ʻikepili i ka ʻelima mau kūlana impulsivity me ʻehā mau mea o ka wae ʻana: ka piʻi wikiwiki ʻana (e like me, "Ke huhū nui nei wau e hana ʻole me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole"), ka wikiwiki. ʻoliʻoli, ʻaʻole wau e noʻonoʻo i ka hopena o kaʻu mau hana ”), ʻimi ʻimi (e hoʻohuli," Makemake wau i kekahi manawa e hana i nā mea he weliweli no lākou)), ka hilahila o ka noho mua ʻana (eg. " ), a me ka nele o ke ahonui (e laʻa, "makemake wau e ʻike i nā mea a hiki i ka hopena") Loaʻa nā helu āpau i nā helu Likert ʻehā mau (mai 1 = 'Ae ikaika wau i ka 4 = ʻAʻohe kū'ē wau). Ke hoʻoikaika wikiwiki nei, hoʻoikaika wikiwiki ʻana, a me ka ʻimi ʻana aku i nā mea i hoʻohuli ʻia. Hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu wehewehe a me nā kūloko o ka panina i ka Papa 1.
1 Pūnaewele. Nā ʻikepili wehewehe, nā kuʻi hōʻoia a me nā hoʻoponopono mua ma waena o nā hapa o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, Hypersexuality a me ka pilikia pepa kiʻi e pono ai
Hoʻololi i ke kūkākūkā haumanū kūhelu no DSM Nā Disorders
ʻO ka SCID-II (First et al., 1997 ʻO ka mea, MB, Gibbon, M., Spitzer, RL, Williams, JBW, & Benjamin, LS (1997). ʻO ka nīnau nīnau pilikino SCID-II. ^ E Ha yM. Wakinekona, DC: ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻAmelika. [Google Scholar]; ʻO Szádóczky, Unoka, & Rózsa, 2004 Szádóczky, E., Unoka, Z., & Rózsa, S. (2004). Mea alakaʻi a nā mea hoʻohana no ka hālāwai ninaninau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka maʻi pilikino DSM-IV axis II (SCID-II), Hungarian version. ^ E Ha yM. Budapest, Hanau: OS Hanohano Kft. [Google Scholar]) nā mea āpau o 140 e uhi ana i nā pilikia pilikino 10 i komo i loko o ʻO TheDiagnostic a me Nā Kūlana Kūlana Mental maʻiʻole, ʻEhā Edith (DSM-IV), Axis II a me ʻelua mau pilikia pili i ka papa i hoʻopili ʻia i ka manawa no ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pono e noiʻi hou aku. Ma ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ke kālā compulsivity, kahi e hoʻākāka ai i ke ʻano hana koi, hoʻohana ʻana i ʻewalu mau mea (1) a i ʻole (wahaheʻe (0) mau mea (e like me, "He pilikia ʻoe e hoʻolei i nā mea no ka mea ua hiki mai lākou i kekahi lā?") . ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu wehewehe ʻana a me nā kūlike o ka pāhelu i ka Papa 1.
Hana Hana Haʻawina Haumana (HBI)
Ka HBI (Bőthe, Bartók et al., 2018 ʻO Bőthe, B., Bartók, R., Tóth-Király, I., Reid, RC, Griiths, MD, Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). ʻO ka moekolohe, ka wahine, a me ka moekolohe: kahi noiʻi noiʻi psychometric nui. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina. ^ E Ha yM. doi: 10.1007 / s10508-018-1201-z[Crossref], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ka hilinaʻi, ka pono, a me ka hoʻomohala psychometric o ka waihona kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 37, 359 – 385. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) nā mea 19 e nānā ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ʻano hypersexual ma waena o ʻekolu ʻāpana. O ka hooponopono kumu (ʻewalu mau mea; ka mea, "ʻĀina wau i nā hana moekolohe a ʻike wau e kala hou aku") e nānā ana i ka hemahema o ka hopu pono ʻana i ka hana e pili ana i ka moeʻuhane, e like me nā hana a ke kanaka i hōʻole ʻole e hoʻololi i kāna ʻano moeʻuhane. O ka kope ʻana kumupaʻa (ʻehiku mau mea; e hoʻohālikelike ai, "ʻo ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea moʻo i ke ʻano he mea kōkua iaʻu i ka kaumaha" O ka hopena kumuhana (ʻehā mau mea; e like me, "ʻO koʻu mau manaʻo a me nā moʻohewa e hoʻohuli iaʻu mai ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana nui") e pili ana i nā hopena i ʻike ʻia no nā hana kolohe, nā manaʻo, a me nā ʻano, e like me nā hana moekolohe i ka hana nui ʻana i nā hana nui, nā haʻawina, a i ʻole ka hana. Ua unuhi kēia unuhi ʻana ma ke kumu o ka protocol i hōʻike ʻia e Beaton, Bombardier, Guillemin, a me Ferraz (2000 Beaton, DE, Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, MB (2000). Nā ʻōkuhi no ke kaʻina o ka hoʻololi pilikino moʻomeheu o nā ana hōʻike ponoʻī. Spine, 25, 3186-3191.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau ma kahi kikoʻelima ʻo Kelekima ʻelima (mai 1 = loa i ka 5 = Nui pinepine). Hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu wehewehe ʻana a me nā kūlike o ka pāhelu i ka Papa 1.
Pāʻani Puʻewaʻi Puʻupuʻu Hōʻino (PPCS)
ʻO ka PPCS (Bőthe, Tóth-Király et al., 2018 ʻO Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Zsila, Á., Griffiths, MD, Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). Ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pākana pōpilikia pōpilikia pilikia (PPCS). Ka Nūpepa o KaʻIkeʻIke, 55, 395 – 406. doi: 10.1080 / 00224499.2017.1291798[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) kau ʻia i ke kihi hoʻohālikelike ʻeono i wae ʻia (Griffiths, 2005 Griffiths, M. (2005). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona 'hana' i kahi hoʻohui i loko o kahi hoʻolālā biopsychosocial. Ka Buke Pai o ka hoʻohana, 10, 191 – 197. doi: 10.1080 / 14659890500114359[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). ʻO ka PPCS kahi pānaehana 18-item e nānā ana i ka ʻai e pili ana i ka hanana me nā kīnā ʻeono, me ʻekolu mau mea e pili ana i kēlā me kēia kumu. ke ahonui, hopu ʻia i ka wā e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka nui o nā hana e pono ke hoʻokō i nā hopena like ʻole (e like me ʻoe, "manaʻo wau he mea nui ke nānā aku i nā kiʻi porno no ka hauʻoli.") ʻO ka hoʻomana e pili ana i ka pono o nā kiʻi kiʻi ma ke ola o kekahi kanaka (eg, "Ua manaʻo au he wahi nui loa ʻo porn i loko o koʻu ola"). Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo ia kekahi mea e hoʻowalewale ai a ʻike paha i kekahi mea e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi porn (e like me, "I hoʻokuʻu wau i kuʻu luhi i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi porn"). kue Pākuʻi pū kekahi paio interpersonal ma waena o nā mea pilikia pilikia a me ko lākou mau poʻe nui, nā hakakā intrapsychic (e like me ke ʻike ʻana i ka hana e hoʻopiʻi ana i nā pilikia akā e loaʻa ana nā pilikia e hoʻopau ʻia a i ʻole ka hele ʻana) ). Hoʻoholo ʻo ia ka makemake e hoʻi wikiwiki ai i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi ma hope o ka hōʻola ʻana a i ʻole hoʻokohi paha (ʻo ia hoʻi, "ʻAʻole wau i hoʻāʻo me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka nui o nā porn i nānā au"). Lā withdrawal e pili ana i nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻuhaneʻeha e kū nei i ka wā i hoʻemi ʻia ai a i ʻole oki ʻia ka hana kūikawā (like me, "I paʻakikī wau i ka wā i pale ʻia mai iaʻu e nānā i nā kiʻi porn"). Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau ma kahi unahi Likert 7-point Likert (mai 1 = loa i ka 7 = Nui pinepine). Hōʻike ʻia nā helu helu wehewehe ʻana a me nā kūlike o ka pāhelu i ka Papa 1.
NāʻIke Heluhelu
No ka hoʻopili helu helu, SPSS 21 a me Mplus 7.3 (Muthén & Muthén, 1998 Muthén, LK, & Muthén, BO (1998-2012). Mea kōkua ʻo Mplus (7th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén. [Google Scholar]–2015) ua hoʻohana ʻia. Loiloi ka maʻamau ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kīwī a me ke kurtosis. Ua loiloi ka pono me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alpha Cronbach (Nunnally, 1978 Kāhea ʻia ʻo JC (1978). ʻ .lelo kuʻuna psychometric. I ʻO McGraw-Hill series ma ka ʻatikala (2nd ed.). Nu Ioka, NY: McGraw-Hill. [Google Scholar]) i ka hihia o nā unahi mau. No ka pālākiō dichotomous i hoʻohana ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi, ka subscale compulsivity o SCID-II), ua nānā ʻia ka kūlike o loko me Kuder – Richardson formula 20 (KR-20, Kuder & Richardson, 1937 Kuder, GF, & Richardson, MW (1937). ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o ke kuhi o ka hilinaʻi hilinaʻi. Psychometrika, 2, 151 – 160. doi: 10.1007 / BF02288391[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike (SEM) e mākaʻikaʻi i nā hui ma waena o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, hypersexual, a me nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia. Ua mālama ʻia nā huahana ma ke ʻano he mau mea hoʻokaʻawale, no ka mea he hopena nui ko ka papahele (ma ke kumu o ke kurtosis a me ke skewness). A laila, ua noi ʻia ka mean- a me ka variance-weighted weighted estimator (WLSMV) (Finney & DiStefano, 2006 ʻO Finney, SJ, & DiStefano, C. (2006). ʻIkepili ʻole maʻamau a mahele i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike hanana. I GR Hancock & RD Mueller (Eds.), Hoʻohālike hoʻohālike hoʻolālā: Ke papa ʻelua (pp. 269 – 314). Charlotte, NC: Ka Hoʻolaha Puka Haʻi. [Google Scholar]). ʻO nā ʻaina maʻamau maʻamau-Brown (Brown, 2015 Kāleka, TA (2015). ʻO ka helu hōʻoia hōʻoia no ka noiʻi noi (2nd ed.). Nu Ioka, NY: Guilford Press. [Google Scholar]; Kline, 2011 Kline, RB (2011). Nā lula a me ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike ʻōhua (3rd ed.). Nu Ioka, NY: Guilford Press. [Google Scholar]) kāhea ʻia (Bentler, 1990 Bentler, PM (1990). Nā kūlike hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike i nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻolālā. Pūʻulu Nānā, 107, 238 – 246. doi: 10.1037 / 0033-2909.107.2.238[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Palaunu, 2015 Kāleka, TA (2015). ʻO ka helu hōʻoia hōʻoia no ka noiʻi noi (2nd ed.). Nu Ioka, NY: Guilford Press. [Google Scholar]; ʻO Browne & Cudeck, 1993 Browne, MV, & Cudeck, R. (1993). Nā ala ʻē aʻe o ka loiloi i ke kūpono hoʻohālikelike. I KA Bollen & JS Long (Eds.), ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hoʻohālikelike papa hoʻohālikelike (pp. 136-162). Waianae, HI: Sage.[Crossref], [Google Scholar]; Hu & Bentler, 1999 Hu, L., & Bentler, PM (1999). ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike no nā helu helu kūpono i ka ʻikepili hōʻolālā covariance: ʻO nā pae kuʻuna maʻamau me nā koho hou. Ke hoʻohālike ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohālike, 6, 1 – 55. doi: 10.1080 / 10705519909540118[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Schermelleh-Engel, Moosbrugger, & Müller, 2003 Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., & Müller, H. (2003). Ke loiloi nei i ke kūpono o nā hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike hanana: nā hoʻāʻo o ke koʻikoʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana maikaʻi maikaʻi. Nā Pōʻalima o ka Psychological Research Online, 8, 23-74. [Google Scholar]; Tabachnick & Fidell, 2001 Tabachnick, BG, & Fidell, LS (2001). Ke hoʻohana nei i nā'ikepilihelu maha (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn a me Bacon. [Google Scholar]) e loiloi i ka ʻae ʻia o ka hoʻohālike ʻia i manaʻo ʻia. Ua nānā ke ʻikepili i ka ʻōlelo hoʻohālikelike kūpono (CFI; ≥ .95 no ka maikaʻi, ≥ .90 no ka ʻono), ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ʻo Tucker – Lewis (TLI; ≥ .95 no ka maikaʻi, ≥ .90 no ka ʻae), a me ke kumu kumu hewa i kahi kokoke (RMSEA; ≤ .06 no ka maikaʻi, ≤. 08 no ka ʻono) me kahi 90% hilinaʻi kikowaena (CI).
I ka hihia o ka subsidale koi ʻo SCID-II a me nā mea HBI, ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi alahele ma muli o ka mea i loiloi ʻia kēia mau loli latent me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea he nui. Nā ʻāpana i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i ke ana hoʻohālike o kēia manawa e like me nā loli i helu ʻia. ʻAe ʻia kēia ala i ka hihia o nā unidimensional unidimensional unahi (e laʻa me Bandalos & Finney, 2001 Bandalos, DL, & Finney, SJ (2001). Nā pilikia pili pono i nā mea i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike hanana. Ma GA Marcoulides & RE Schumacker (Eds.), ʻO nā hoʻomohala hou a me nā hana hou i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike hoʻolālā (pp. 269 – 296). Ladana, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum. [Google Scholar]; Little, Cunningham, Shahar, & Widaman, 2002 Little, TD, Cunningham, WA, Shahar, G., & Widaman, KF (2002). I ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ʻaʻole i ka ʻāpana: Ke ʻimi nei i ka nīnau, ke kaupaona ʻana i nā pono. Ke hoʻohālike ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohālike, 9, 151–173. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0902_1[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Orosz et al., 2016 Orosz, G., Vallerand, RJ, Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., & Paskuj, B. (2016). Ma nā pilina o ke kuko no nā lawena i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pale: ʻO ka hihia o ka impulsivity a me ka pilikia a me ka pilikia ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana o Facebook a me ka nānā ʻana i nā papahana TV. Ka Pono a me nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa, 101, 167 – 176. doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2016.05.368[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), a hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻike ʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ʻole (Bandalos, 2002 Bandalos, DL (2002). Nā hopena o ka pahu mea ʻokoʻa ma ka maikaʻi-o ka kūpono a me ka helu pākahi ʻōpala i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike papaʻa. Ke hoʻohālike ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻohālike, 9, 78–102. doi:10.1207/S15328007SEM0901_5[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Matsunaga, 2008 Matsunaga, M. (2008). Nā ʻatikala ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike i ka hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike. Nā Alaʻi kamaʻilio a me nā anaʻi, 2, 260 – 293. doi: 10.1080 / 19312450802458935[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). I ka hihia o ka palapala hoʻokūkī SCID-II, ʻo Rogers a me Schmitt's (2004 Rogers, WM, & Schmitt, N. (2004). Ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana a me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hoʻohui multidimensional: Hoʻohālikelike i nā hāmeʻa hāpana empirical ʻehā. Nānā ʻikepili ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana ma ka ʻano, 39, 379- 412. doi: 10.1207 / S15327906MBR3903_1[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) Nānā i ka ʻikepili mea noiʻi exploratory – ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka algorithm i ka hana ʻāpana. No ka HBI, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi ala helehelena-ʻāpana (Little, Rhemtulla, Gibson, & Schoemann, 2013 Little, TD, Rhemtulla, M., Gibson, K., & Schoemann, AM (2013). No ke aha e pono ʻole ai nā mea me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻopaʻapaʻa i hoʻokahi. Nā Palapala Pūnaewele, 18, 285 – 300. doi: 10.1037 / a0033266[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) a me kēlā me kēia subcale (ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kope, ka mana a me nā hopena) i lawe ʻia. No laila, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻekolu mau kuhikuhi.
Results
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili wehewehe, nā hōʻike hōʻoia, a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, hypersexuality, a me ka pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā pilikia kīwī. Wahi a nā hoʻoponopono, aia wale nō nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā hoʻoponopono o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn e pili ana i ka maʻi, a hypersexuality, a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o ka impulsivity. No laila, no ka maʻalahi o ka maʻalahi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka nui o ka impulsivity i nā hoʻopili hou.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i SEM, ua hui ʻia nā hui ma waena o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, hypersexuality, a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ana i ka ponokala. Hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻohālikelike me nā koho hoʻohālikelike Hōʻike 1.
Ke kiʻi 1. ʻO ka impulsivity a me ka hana compulsivity o ke ʻano hypersexuality a me ka pilikia pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā porn (NNui = 13,778; Nkane a pau = 9,555; Nwahine = 4,151). ʻO nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ellipses he mau laina pololi. No ka wehewehe pono, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike e pili ana me lākou e hōʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia kiʻi. Hoʻokahi pua nā poʻo hoʻokahi i nā kaupaʻi regression maʻamau, a ʻo nā pua ʻelua ʻelua e hōʻike ana i nā mea pili. Hōʻike ka helu helu mua i nā pua i ke ala o nā ʻāpana o ka helu hoʻohālikelike, ʻo nā helu ʻelua i hōʻike i nā mea hoʻokele o ke ala kāne kāne, a ʻo nā helu ʻekolu e hōʻike i nā mea e pili ai nā ala i ka wahine wahine. Nui nā ala āpau ma ke pae p <.01.
I ka hoʻohālikelike o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻae ʻia nā helu kūpono (CFI = .941, TLI = .937, RMSEA = .055 [90% CI = .054 – .055]). Ua pili maikaʻi ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity akā nāwaliwali i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia (problem = .17, p <.01, a β = .19, p <.01, pakahi). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia he 6.6%. I ke kūlana o ka moekolohe, pili pū ka compulsivity akā ua pili nāwaliwali i ka moekolohe (β = .19, p <.01). Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ka impulsivity akā pili maʻalahi i ka moekolohe (β = .37, p <.01). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka moekolohe he 18.1%.
I ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike kāne, ua ʻae ʻia nā papa kuhikuhi kūpono (CFI = .929, TLI = .924, RMSEA = .059 [90% CI = .058 – .059]). Ua pili maikaʻi ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity akā nāwaliwali i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia (problem = .28, p <.01, a β = .23, p <.01, pakahi). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia he 13.2%. I ke kūlana o ka moekolohe, pili pū ka compulsivity akā ua pili nāwaliwali i ka moekolohe (β = .21, p <.01). Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ka impulsivity akā pili maʻalahi i ka moekolohe (β = .41, p <.01). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka moekolohe he 21.7%.
I ke ana hoʻohālike wahine, ʻae ʻia nā helu kūpono (CFI = .914, TLI = .908, RMSEA = .055 [90% CI = .054 – .056]). ʻO ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity ʻelua i pili maikaʻi akā nāwaliwali hoʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia (β = .26, p <.01, a β = .14, p <.01, pakahi). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia he 9.1%. I ke kūlana o ka moekolohe, pili pū ka compulsivity akā ua pili nāwaliwali i ka moekolohe (β = .16, p <.01). Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ka impulsivity akā pili maʻalahi i ka moekolohe (β = .42, p <.01). ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka moekolohe he 21.0%.
I ka huina, ʻo nā hui ma waena o ka hana pilikia i ke kiʻi ʻana me ka hana a me ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity, kēlā me kēia, ua nawaliwali, a ʻo ka wehewehe like ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity haʻahaʻa loa (6.6% a 13.2%) i ka nui o ka laʻana, a me waena o kāne a wahine. Ma ka hihia o ka hypersexuality, ʻo ka impulsivity i ikaika ka hopena ma ke ʻano hypersexual ma mua o ka ʻōpū, me ka hypersexuality e wehewehe i kahi ʻano like ʻole o 20% e ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻokauʻana i ka hoʻohālike o ka hoʻohālike, a me nā kāne a me nā wahine.
kūkākūkā
Aia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kēia manawa e pili ana i ka maikaʻi loa e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano moe kolohe pilikia (e like me ke hypersexuality a me ka pilikia me nā hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī), me nā hoʻohālike hoʻokūkū e hoʻohālike ana i nā papa ʻoiai he kīnā ʻole-impulse-control, obsessive-compulsive disorder spectally, a i ʻole nā mea e pili ana i ka hoʻopalike (e like me, Griffiths, 2016 Griffiths, MD (2016). ʻO ka hana e koi ai i ka moekolohe e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana: ʻO ka hopena o ka pūnaewele a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. lama, 111, 2107 – 2108. doi: 10.1111 / add.13315[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kraus et al., 2016 Kraus, SW, Voon, V., & Potenza, MN (2016). Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka moekolohe moekolohe i ka hana hoʻomāinoino? lama, 111, 2097- 2106. doi: 10.1111 / add.13297[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Potenza et al., 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). ʻO ka lawehala nui loa ka maʻi hōʻona? ʻO ka Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). ʻO nā pilina ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona transdiagnostic o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity a me nā pilikia hoʻonaninani pilikia e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā mau noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai nā impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i hoʻohomo ʻia i loko o nā hoʻohui (Fineberg et al., 2014 Fineberg, NA, Chamberlain, SR, Goudriaan, AE, Stein, DJ, Vanderschuren, LJ, Gillan, CM, ... Denys, D. (2014). ʻO nā hoʻomohala hou i ka neurocognition kanaka: Kānāwai, genetic, a me ka noʻonoʻo imaging correlates o impulsivity a me ka compulsivity. CNS Spectrums, 19, 69 – 89. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852913000801[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka piliwaiwai pathological a me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau: A focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. ʻOhana Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Ua kōkua ka haʻawina i kēia manawa i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ma o ka nānā ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pilina ma waena o nā ana i hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka impulsivity pilikino, ka paʻa ʻana, ʻekikaumaha, a me ka pilikia kīlea kīnā.
Hōʻike i nā hōʻike o kēia haʻawina i ka impulsivity i maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi e pili ana i ka hanana hypersexual, aʻo ka compulsivity ua hoʻopalū wale ʻia, pili ʻia, ua hāʻawi ikaika ka impulsivity i ka hypersexuality ma mua o ka hana koi i nā kāne a me ka wahine. Eia naʻe, impulsivity a me compulsivity pili wale nō nawaliwali i ka pilikia pilikia o ka hoʻohana 'ana ma waena o nā hui ʻelua. Mai kahi hōʻike helu, impulsivity a me ka hoʻokūkū i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā mea pilikia pilikia, akā heʻuʻuku ka nui o nā hopena i nā hanana ʻelua a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lawehala pilikia e hiki aku i 15%, e hōʻike ana i ʻoi nui e kau i nā mea ʻē aʻe (e like me, pili kaiapuni a me ke kaiāulu) ma ka noiʻi a me nā hōʻiliʻili manuahi ma ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo ka ʻike e pili ana i ka impulsivity e pili ana i ka hypersexuality e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻelua no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻano hoʻoweliweli kūwaho. ICD-11; World Health Organization, 2017 ʻO ka Hui Ola Ola. (2017). Kahi papaheluheluhelu honua helu maʻi o nā maʻi a me nā pilikia olakino pili. ^ E Ha yM. (11th ed. Beta version). Lawe ʻia ʻo Dekemaba 8, 2017, mai https://icd.who.int/dev11/l-m/en#/http%3a%2f%2fid.who.int%2ficd%2fentity%2f1630268048 [Google Scholar]) ma ke ʻano he luhi a peʻa paha kahi mea hana hakakā kekahi lawena. I ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa i manaʻo ʻia he mau mana hoʻomāpaʻemua (hoʻohālikelike ʻia, hoʻomālamalama explmive explosion, pyromania, a me kleptomania) a me nā mea kumu o ka hōʻino o ka moe kuhi hewa a me nā pilikia i hoʻolako ʻia e pili ana i ke ʻano hoʻomohala i hoʻohālikelike ʻia (eg. ka helu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻuhaneʻeu i ka hoʻokaumaha wahine ma ke ʻano hope.
Hōʻike nā ʻike o ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka hopena me nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hypersexuality ma ka maʻamau. Pēlā e noʻonoʻo ai i nā ʻano hana kūikawā o ke ʻano he nui a he pilikia paha paha no ka mea, ʻo ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻano ʻē aʻe, a loaʻa i nā pilikia me nā ʻano ʻano o nā ʻano moe kolohe.
Nā kuleana o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity ma ka hypertexuality a me ka pilikia pilikia o ka Hale Kiʻi
ʻO ka impulsivity a me ka hana hoʻokūkū ma waena o nā mea pili i pili i ke ʻano o ka pilikino i ka hihia o nā ʻano pilikia me ka puʻuwai addictive (e like me, Billieux et al., 2008 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Rebetez, MML, & Van Der Linden, M. (2008). Pili nā helehelena āpau o ka impulsivity i ka hana kūʻai kūpikipiki pilikino ponoʻī? Ka Pono a me nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa, 44, 1432 – 1442. doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2007.12.011[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Davis & Carter, 2009 ʻO Davis, C., & Carter, JC (2009). ʻO ka ʻai nui compulsive ma ke ʻano he maʻi hōʻino. He loiloi i ke kumumanaʻo a me nā hōʻike. ikaika loa ka makemake, 53, 1-8. hana: 10.1016 / j.appet.2009.05.018[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Deckman & DeWall, 2011 Deckman, T., & DeWall, CN (2011). ʻO ka wīwī maikaʻi ʻole a me nā hana moekolohe weliweli: ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka impulsivity a me nā hana moekolohe weliweli. Ka Pono a me nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa, 51, 674 – 678. doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2011.06.004[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Engel et al., 2005 Engel, SG, Corneliussen, SJ, Wonderlich, SA, Crosby, RD, Le Grange, D., Crow, S., ... Mitchell, JE (2005). Impulsivity a compulsivity ma bulimia nervosa. ʻO ka International Journal of Food Disorders, 38, 244 – 251. doi: 10.1002 / ʻai.20169[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Leeman & Potenza, 2012 Leeman, RF, & Potenza, MN (2012). Nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka piliwaiwai pathological a me nā maʻi hoʻohana lāʻau: A focus on impulsivity and compulsivity. ʻOhana Psychopharmacology, 219, 469–490. doi:10.1007/s00213-011-2550-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Mottram & Fleming, 2009 Mottram, AJ, & Fleming, MJ (2009). ʻO ke keu, impulsivity, a me nā lālā o ka pūnaewele ma ke ʻano he wānana no ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pilikia. CyberPsychology a me ka hana, 12, 319 – 321. doi: 10.1089 / cpb.2007.0170[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]). Eia nō naʻe, ua nānā pono nā noiʻi liʻiliʻi i nā hui o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani pilikia (e like me ke hypersexuality a me ka pilikia paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi). Hōʻike ʻia kēia kino liʻiliʻi o ka hana i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā hopena like ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe noi mua i kēia me ia i noiʻi pinepine i nā pilina o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity me hypersexuality a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ai i nā kiʻi.
E pili ana i ka pili ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi hoʻohālikelike (Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ka hilinaʻi, ka pono, a me ka hoʻomohala psychometric o ka waihona kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 37, 359 – 385. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), ka impulsivity kūpono a me ka maʻalahi me ka aneane āpau i hoʻoikaika ʻia, ʻoiai, ma ka hihia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi e pili ana, ua nānā ʻia kahi ʻano hana like ʻole, mai nā hui maikaʻi ʻole i kahi hui. (eg, Beyens et al., 2015 Beyens, I., Vandenbosch, L., & Eggermont, S. (2015). ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana o nā keikikāne ʻōpio i ka pili pūnaewele ponokala pūnaewele i ka wā ʻōpio, ʻimi ʻimi, a me ka hana aʻo. Ka Moʻolelo o ka'ōpiopio, 35, 1045 – 1068. doi: 10.1177 / 0272431614548069[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kālepa ʻae al., 2008 ʻO Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi XXX i waena o nā poʻe mākua e kū mai ana. Ka Nūpepa o kaʻIke Haumāna, 23, 6 – 30. doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Peter & Valkenburg, 2011 Peter, J., & Valkenburg, PM (2011). Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea pono pūnaewele moekolohe a me nā mea pili i mua: kahi hoʻohālikelike lōʻihi o nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua. Nā ʻiveslelo Kukū ʻOihana, 40, 1015 – 1025. doi: 10.1007 / s10508-010-9644-x[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Hoʻokahi wale nō noiʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, Wetterneck et al., 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Pōkole, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). ʻO ke kuleana o ka moekolohe, ka impulsivity, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele. ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻokala, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) ua ʻimi i nā hui ma waena o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, a me nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia i ka manawa like. E like me nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana i kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā hui maikaʻi akā nāwaliwali ma waena o nā loli, a ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hāpana i nā mea hoʻohana pilikia a me nā mea ʻole pilikia, ʻaʻole he mau ʻokoʻa i loaʻa ma waena o nā hui e pili ana i nā pae o ka impulsivity No laila, ʻaʻole pili paha ka impulsivity i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia e like me ka mea i noi mua ʻia (e laʻa, ʻo Hollander & Wong, 1995 Hollander, E., & Wong, CM (1995). Nā maʻi spectrum obsessive-compulsive. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 56 (Kūʻai 4), 3-6.[PubMed], [Google Scholar]; Mick & Hollander, 2006 Mick, TM, & Hollander, E. (2006). Hana moekolohe impulsive-compulsive. CNS Spectrums, 11, 944 – 955. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852900015133[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
I ka hihia o ka hypersexuality, ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi a i ʻole ka impulsivity o ka palupalu a i ʻole a me ke ʻano me ka hele ʻana o ka hypersexual behaviors, fantasies, a me nā koi (Pachankis et al., 2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). ʻO ke kuleana o ka maladaptive cognitions i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne pono ʻole. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, ka dysregulation manaʻo, ka impulsivity, a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i waena o nā mea maʻi hypersexual. Ka Moʻomanaʻo o Clinical Psychology, 70, 313 – 321. doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Walton et al., 2017 Walton, MT, Cantor, JM, & Lykins, AD (2017). ʻO kahi loiloi pūnaewele o ka pilikino, psychological, a me ka moekolohe ʻano maʻamau e pili ana i ka moekolohe pilikino i hōʻike ʻia iā ʻoe iho. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 46, 721–733. doi:10.1007/s10508-015-0606-1[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hōʻike nā hoʻohālikelike o nā hypersexual a me nonhypersexual i nā hopena maʻamau (Miner et al., 2016 Miner, MH, Romine, RS, Raymond, N., Janssen, E., MacDonald, A., & Coleman, E. (2016). Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka pilikino a me nā ʻano hana e wehewehe ana i ka moekolohe ma nā kāne i moekolohe me nā kāne. Ka Nūpepa o Niko Lapaʻau, 13, 1323 – 1331. doi: 10.1016 / j.jsxm.2016.06.015[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Mulhauser et al., 2014 Mulhauser, KR, Struthers, WM, Hook, JN, Pyykkonen, BA, Womack, SD, & MacDonald, M. (2014). ʻO ka hana ma ka hana pāʻani Iowa i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 21, 170 – 183. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2014.908333[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). ʻO nā hualoaʻa o ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻike o Pachankis et al. ((2014 Pachankis, JE, Rendina, HJ, Ventuneac, A., Grov, C., & Parsons, JT (2014). ʻO ke kuleana o ka maladaptive cognitions i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne kāne a me nā kāne pono ʻole. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 43, 669–683. doi:10.1007/s10508-014-0261-y[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) a me Reid et al. ((2014 Reid, RC, Bramen, JE, Anderson, A., & Cohen, MS (2014). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo, ka dysregulation manaʻo, ka impulsivity, a me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i waena o nā mea maʻi hypersexual. Ka Moʻomanaʻo o Clinical Psychology, 70, 313 – 321. doi: 10.1002 / jclp.22027[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) no ka mea ʻoi a maikaʻi ʻole ka pilina ma waena o ka impulsivity a me hypersexuality, e hōʻike ana i ka impulsivity i mea nui i ka hoʻomohala a me ka mālama o ka hypersexuality.
E pili ana i ka compulsivity, ua ʻimi nui ʻia nā hui ma waena o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi a me ka compulsivity moekolohe ma mua o nā mea ma waena o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi a me ka compulsivity maʻamau. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, i ka wā i loiloi ʻia ka koi ʻana i ka moekolohe e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi (e laʻa me Grubbs, Exline et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Exline, JJ, Pargament, KI, Hook, JN, & Carlisle, RD (2015). ʻO ka transgression ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻalo: Religiosity a me ka hōʻole moral e like me ka wānana o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana kolohe i nā ponokala. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Twohig et al., 2009 Twohig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ke nānā nei i nā ponokala pūnaewele: Na wai e pilikia, pehea, a no ke aha? Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 16, 253 – 266. doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]; Uweihunhee et al., 2012 Wetterneck, CT, Burgess, AJ, Pōkole, MB, Smith, AH, & Cervantes, ME (2012). ʻO ke kuleana o ka moekolohe, ka impulsivity, a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele. ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomanaʻokala, 62, 3-18.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), he loli a kūpono hoʻi ka pilina. Ua hāpai ʻia nā kumu pono he nui no kēia pilina. ʻO ka mea mua ke manaʻo ʻia e koi paha ka pili ʻana i ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala pilikia. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ka hypersexuality ma ke wehewehe e hiki ke komo i ka moekolohe kāne (i ke ʻano, Kafka, 2010 Kafka, MP (2010). Ka maʻi maʻamau:ʻO kahi mea i kohoʻia no DSM-V. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 39, 377–400. doi:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā i loiloi ʻia ai ka compulsivity laulā ma ke ʻano he antecedent o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia, e like me nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana o kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā hui maikaʻi akā nāwaliwali (Egan & Parmar, 2013 ʻO Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Nā hana lepo? hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele, ʻano, obsessionality, a me ka compulsivity. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 39, 394 – 409. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). Ma mua, ʻo ka compulsivity ākea a nānā nānā paha pili a hili ʻole paha a pili ʻole i ka hypersexuality (eg, Carpenter et al., 2013 Kamana, BN, Reid, RC, Garos, S., & Najavits, LM (2013). ʻO ka maʻi pilikino pilikino i nā kāne ʻimi ʻimi lapaʻau me ka maʻi hypersexual. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 20, 79 – 90. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2013.772873[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Reid & Kamana, 2009 Reid, RC, & Kamana, BN (2009). Keʻimi nei i nā pilina o psychopathology i nā maʻi hypersexual e hoʻohana ana i ka MMPI-2. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 35, 294 – 310. doi: 10.1080 / 00926230902851298[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). I ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā pilina like ʻole ma muli o ka hana paʻa (mai kahi ʻano statistic) i wānana mua i ka hypersexuality, akā he haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka hopena.
I ka noiʻi ʻana i kēia manawa, ʻo ka hōʻike lima ʻelima o ke keʻakeʻa (Billieux et al., 2012 Billieux, J., Rochat, L., Ceschi, G., Carré, A., Offerlin-Meyer, I., Defeldre, AC,… Van Der Linden, M. (2012). ʻO ke hōʻoia ʻana i kahi kūlana pōkole Farani e hōʻoki i ka ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike UPPS-P. Ka nui o ka nānakala, 53, 609 – 615. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2011.09.001[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Lynam et al., 2006 ʻO Lynam, DR, Smith, GT, Whiteside, SP, & Cyders, MA (2006). ʻO UPPS-P: Kūkākūkā i nā ala ʻelima mau ala e hoʻokau ai i ka hoʻōla. ^ E Ha yM. ʻ reportlelo hōʻike ʻenehana. West Lafayette, IN: Ke Kula ʻo Purdue. [Google Scholar]) ua nānā ʻia e pili ana i ka pilikia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia a me ka hypersexuality. ʻO ka lima ʻelima — ʻo ia hoʻi, ka wikiwiki, ka wikiwiki, ka hoʻāla ʻana, ka nele o ka hoʻomanawanui, a me ka ʻimi ʻana aku - i ka hopena maikaʻi akā akā, nāwaliwali e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi pilikia a me ka maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hypersexuality, ke hōʻike nei i kahi kaila like ʻole ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano. impulsivity a pilikia pilikia e hoʻohana a me hypersexuality. No laila, ʻo ka huina o ka impulsivity i hoʻohana ʻia me ka mea wānana helu helu ʻikepili i ka hoʻohana ʻia a me ka hypersexuality. E like me ka mea i manaʻoʻia, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka impulsivity me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia me ka hypersexuality. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o ka pilina ma waena o ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala kiʻi, he liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo wehewehe paha no nā lau nāwaliwali ma waena o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, a me ka pilikia ke kiʻi pono ʻia
Manaʻo paha kekahi mau mea e wehewehe i ke kumu no ka impulsivity a me ka hana hoʻokaumaha wale nō i wānana mua i ka pae o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka ponokala. Hiki iā ia ke make i ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i ka hopena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia akā e loaʻa nā hopena ikaika ma o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike. I ka hihia o impulsivity, Reid et al. ((2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ka hilinaʻi, ka pono, a me ka hoʻomohala psychometric o ka waihona kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 37, 359 – 385. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) ʻike i ka impulsivity i hui pū kūpono kūpono me nā hoʻowalewale ʻehā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi. Mai kā lākou mau kumu hoʻoikaika ʻehā, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka naʻau ma ka pilina ikaika loa me ka impulsivity, a me ka ʻoliʻoli e ʻimi ana i ka lua ikaika loa a me ka leʻaleʻa o ka moʻo ʻana ke kolu o ka ikaika loa, ʻoiai ka palupalu male wahine ʻole ka palupalu me ka impulsivity. Hoʻokumu i kēia mau hualoaʻa, hiki ke hoʻowalewale i ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana paha i ka mea hoʻopuka ma waena o ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokona pilikia, ʻoiai inā e nānā pololei ʻia kēia hopena e pono e hōʻoia i ka hypothesis.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kaohi o ke kiʻi porn e hoʻohana paha i hiki i ke kikowaena ma waena o ka impulsivity a me ka pilikia e hoʻohana ana i ka ponokala. No nā kāne, ua ʻike ʻia ka impulsivity i pili i ka nui o ke nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi o nā kiʻi. no nā wahine, ʻaʻohe pili ia (Carroll et al., 2008 ʻO Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi XXX i waena o nā poʻe mākua e kū mai ana. Ka Nūpepa o kaʻIke Haumāna, 23, 6 – 30. doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). ʻOiai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka impulsivity o nā kāne (eg, Chapple & Johnson, 2007 Chapple, CL, & Johnson, KA (2007). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kāne a ka impulsivity. ʻO ka ʻōpio ʻōpio a me ka hoʻokolokolo Juvenile, 5, 221 – 234. doi: 10.1177 / 1541204007301286[Crossref], [Google Scholar]; Keʻa, ʻoki, & Campbell, 2011 Cross, CP, Copping, LT, & Campbell, A. (2011). Nā ʻokoʻa moekolohe ma ka impulsivity: kahi meta-analysis. Pūʻulu Nānā, 137, 97-130.[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Waldeck & Miller, 1997 Waldeck, TL, & Miller, LS (1997). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa kāne a me ka impulsivity i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka laikini. Ka Nupepa Kuikawa, 9, 269–275. doi:10.1016/S0899-3289(97)90021-3[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]), hiki ke hypothesized hiki i kēia kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka impulsivity ke alakaʻi i ka piʻi nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn, a hiki hoʻi i ka hopena me nā kiʻi kiʻi paha (e like me, Brand et al., 2011 Brand, M., Laier, C., Pawlikowski, M., Schächtle, U., Schöler, T., & Altstötter-Gleich, C. (2011). Ke nānā nei i nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele: ʻO ke kuleana o ka loiloi i ka moekolohe a me nā hōʻailona psychological – Psychiatric no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnaewele me ka nui. Cyberpsychology, Hoʻoiho, a me ka Pūnaehana Pūnaewele, 14, 371 – 377. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2010.0222[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻUbpana, Exline et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Exline, JJ, Pargament, KI, Hook, JN, & Carlisle, RD (2015). ʻO ka transgression ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻalo: Religiosity a me ka hōʻole moral e like me ka wānana o ka ʻike ʻana i ka hana kolohe i nā ponokala. Ka Hale Moʻolelo o ka Haʻawina Haʻawina, 44, 125–136. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0257-z[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Grubbs, Volk et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament, KI (2015). Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele: ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻalo, kaumaha psychological, a me ka hōʻoia o kahi ana pōkole. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 41, 83 – 106. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2013.842192[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Twohig et al., 2009 Twohig, MP, Crosby, JM, & Cox, JM (2009). Ke nānā nei i nā ponokala pūnaewele: Na wai e pilikia, pehea, a no ke aha? Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 16, 253 – 266. doi: 10.1080 / 10720160903300788[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]). No nā wahine, ʻaʻohe pili o ka impulsivity i ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana o nā kiʻi kiʻi kikowaena (Carroll et al., 2008 ʻO Carroll, JS, Padilla-Walker, LM, Nelson, LJ, Olson, CD, Barry, CM, & Madsen, SD (2008). ʻO ka ʻae a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi XXX i waena o nā poʻe mākua e kū mai ana. Ka Nūpepa o kaʻIke Haumāna, 23, 6 – 30. doi: 10.1177 / 0743558407306348[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]); No laila, hiki ke kuhi ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kā lākou impulsivity ke hōʻike i ke alapine o nā ponokala kiʻi e alakaʻi ai i nā kiʻi ponokala pilikia, akā hiki ke ulu i nā kiʻi ponokala pilikia ma o nā ala like ʻole (e laʻa me Lewczuk, Szmyd, Skorko, & Gola, 2017 Lewczuk, K., Szmyd, J., Skorko, M., & Gola, M. (2017). Ke ʻimi nei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia i waena o nā wahine. Ka Palapala Moʻolelo o nā'Apena'Auhavioral, 6, 445 – 456. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.063[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]). Ke Egan a me Parmar (2013 ʻO Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Nā hana lepo? hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pūnaewele, ʻano, obsessionality, a me ka compulsivity. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 39, 394 – 409. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2012.710182[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) ke aʻo, ʻo ka hui ma waena o ka compulsivity a me ka pilikia paha o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala i hana ʻia i mea hoʻoweliweli, hoʻokaumaha pūnaewele, a me nā mea i hoʻohui pinepine ʻia. No laila, hiki i kahi ʻano hui like like me ke kiko e pili ana i ka hui ʻana ma waena o ka compulsivity a me hypersexuality.
Pēlā nō, hiki i ka mana ponoʻī ke kūkākūkā i nā pilina kūpono ma waena o ka impulsivity, compulsivity, a me nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia. I nā haʻawina i hala (e laʻa me Kraus, Rosenberg, Martino, Nich, & Potenza, 2017; Kraus, Rosenberg, & Tompsett, 2015) i ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia. No laila, kuhi paha kekahi e hiki i nā poʻe me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka impulsivity a i ʻole ka compulsivity ke kāohi i kā lākou mau koi no ka mea o ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pono ponoʻī e hōʻalo ai i nā hanana hoʻowalewale, kahi e hopena ai i nā pae haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohana ponokala pilikia.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā pae o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i nā pilina me nā moe kolohe pilikia (e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia a me ka moekolohe) i hoʻokahuli ʻia. Wahi a kekahi mau akeakamai (e laʻa, Conway, Kane, Ball, Poling, & Rounsaville, 2003 Konawaena, KP, Kane, RJ, Kinipōpō, SA, Poling, JC, & Rounsaville, BJ (2003). ʻO ke kanaka, ka mea i wae ʻia, a me ka polysubstance e komo i waena o nā mea maʻi i ka lāʻau. Lāʻau, a me Alcohol Dependence, 71, 65–75. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00068-1[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Griffiths, 2017 Griffiths, MD (2017). ʻO ke ʻano o ke ʻano "addictive personality". Ka Nūpepa Laulaha o ka Hoʻohui & Hoʻohuli Hou, 3, 555610. doi: 10.19080 / GJARM.2017.03.555610[Crossref], [Google Scholar]; Kerr, 1996 Kerr, JS (1996). ʻElua mauʻaoʻao o ka addiction: ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike a me kahi hihia o ke koho noa. Nā Kūlohelohe Kiwi Human, 11, S9 – S14.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Makalaha 2016 Szalavitz, M. (2016). Kahi ʻole kuhi: kahi ala hou e pili ana i ka ʻike hoʻohui. ^ E Ha yM. Nu Ioka, NY: Hale Hōʻikeʻike o St. Martin. [Google Scholar]), ʻaʻohe ʻano pilikino pono ʻole a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho o nā hiʻohiʻona e alakaʻi i ka hanana ʻana a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui lāʻau. ʻO nā mea ʻekolu o nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi pūnaewele e hoʻohana ai (kahi inoa ʻole, ka hiki, a me ke ʻimi; Cooper, 1998 Cooper, A. (1998). ʻO ka moekino a me ka pūnaewele: kahi e holo ai i ka milenika hou. CyberPsychology a me ka hana, 1, 187 – 193. doi: 10.1089 / cpb.1998.1.187[Crossref], [Google Scholar]) hiki ke hana i nā hanana e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi, a hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻohana ponokala pilikia. ʻO ke akahele, hoʻokolohua ninaninau ʻana i kēia mau kihi i ke kōkua nui i ka ʻike o ka hoʻohana ponokala kiʻi pilikia. Eia kekahi, nā mea pili i ke kūlana i hiki ke hoʻopili i kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi pae ola i hāʻawi ʻia, e like me ka mehameha (e like me, Bozoglan, Demirer, & Sahin, 2013 Bozoglan, B., Demirer, V., & Sahin, I. (2013). Loneliness, pono ponoʻī, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ke ola ma ke ʻano he wānana i ka hoʻowalewale pūnaewele: ʻO kahi hoʻopaʻa ʻāpana ʻāpana i waena o nā haumāna kulanui o Tureke. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 54 (4), 313 – 319. doi: 10.1111 / sjop.12049[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Ceyhan & Ceyhan, 2008 Ceyhan, AA, & Ceyhan, E. (2008). Loneliness, kaumaha, a me ka pono pilikino o ke kamepiula ma ke ʻano he wānana no ka hoʻohana pūnaewele pilikia. CyberPsychology a me ka hana, 11, 699 – 701. doi: 10.1089 / cpb.2007.0255[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]) a i ʻole ʻike koʻikoʻi (e laʻa me, Grubbs, Volk, et al., 2015 Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament, KI (2015). Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele: ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻalo, kaumaha psychological, a me ka hōʻoia o kahi ana pōkole. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 41, 83 – 106. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2013.842192[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Levin, Lillis, & Hayes, 2012 Levin, ME, Lillis, J., & Hayes, SC (2012). I ka manawa hea ka pilikia o nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele ma waena o nā kāne o ke koleke? Ke nānā nei i ka hana hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka hoʻowalewale hoʻokolohua. Ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻokikina, 19, 168 – 180. doi: 10.1080 / 10720162.2012.657150[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Google Scholar]; Paul & Shim, 2008 Paul, B., & Shim, JW (2008). ʻO ke kāne, ka moekolohe a me nā kumu e hoʻohana ai i nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele. International Journal of Health seksual, 20, 187 – 199. doi: 10.1080 / 19317610802240154[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Reid et al., 2011 Reid, RC, Li, DS, Gilliland, R., Stein, JA, & Fong, T. (2011). Ka hilinaʻi, ka pono, a me ka hoʻomohala psychometric o ka waihona kiʻi ponokala kiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kāne hypersexual. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 37, 359 – 385. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2011.607047[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), hiki ke hāpai i ka pae o ke ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike i ka pūnaewele e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he mea nui ka mea i nā kānaka e like me nā lula a me nā kulekele e hōʻike ana i ka hiki, ʻae a me ka pupule ʻana o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻi e hoʻohuli a i ʻole i ka hūnā ʻia o kēlā mau kūlana kūikawā i loaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā porn e hoʻohana ʻia. nā hopena noʻonoʻo.
Nā Hoʻi ʻImi a me nā Lohi
Pono nā ana hou aʻe i nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana i hiki ke nānā pololei i nā ʻano o nā mea pane i ka wā e mahalo ana i ka pilikino pilikino. ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia a me ka pae o ka moekolohe hiki ke kūpaʻa i ka manawa a i ʻole e loli paha i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Hiki paha i kekahi ke hoʻohana i ka manawa pōkole i nā kiʻi ʻoi aku ka ikaika a i ʻole i kahi ʻano pilikia, akā e loli paha kēia ʻano. No laila, pono nā aʻo lōʻihi e pane i ka nīnau o ke kūpaʻa. ʻO nā noiʻi hoʻokolohua e hiki mai ana me nā hoʻolālā hoʻonohonoho pono e pono ai e hoʻoholo i kahi kuleana kūpono o kēlā me kēia ʻokoʻa a me nā kūlana situational i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka moekolohe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia, e like me nā manaʻo manaʻo wahine (Bőthe, Tóth-Király, Demetrovics, & ʻO Orosz, 2017 ʻO Bőthe, B., Tóth-Király, I., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2017). ʻO ka hana ākea o ka moekolohe wahine: ʻO nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka malleability o ke ola moekolohe pili i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka leʻaleʻa pili a me ka leʻaleʻa wahine a me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā ponokala kiʻi pilikia. Ka Pono a me nā Kūlanaʻokoʻa, 117, 15 – 22. doi: 10.1016 / j.paid.2017.05.030[Crossref], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), syndrome deficit syndrome (Hiki mai & Blum, 2000 Comings, DE, & Blum, K. (2000). ʻO ka maʻi hōʻino uku: nā ʻaoʻao genetic o nā maʻi behavioral. Ke holomua i ka ʻimi noiʻi kanalū, 126, 325–341. doi:10.1016/S0079-6123(00)26022-6[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Lochner et al., 2005 Lochner, C., Hemmings, SM, Kinnear, CJ, Niehaus, DJ, Nel, DG, Corfield, VA, ... Stein, DJ (2005). ʻO ka hoʻopili cluster o nā maʻi heʻeha kūlike o ka hoʻokolohua ma nā maʻi me nā maʻi hanana obsessive-compulsive: Hoʻopili ke kauka a me nā genetic. Ka nui o ka nānakala, 46, 14 – 19. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2004.07.020[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), ʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi (Grubbs, Volk, Exline, & Pargament, 2015 Grubbs, JB, Volk, F., Exline, JJ, & Pargament, KI (2015). Hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi ponokala pūnaewele: ʻike ʻia i ka hōʻalo, kaumaha psychological, a me ka hōʻoia o kahi ana pōkole. Ka Nūpepa o ka Sex & Marriage Therapy, 41, 83 – 106. doi: 10.1080 / 0092623X.2013.842192[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), a i ʻole nā pono psychological pono (Tóth-Király, Morin, Bőthe, Orosz, & Rigó, 2018 ʻO Tóth-Király, I., Morin, AJ, Bőthe, B., Orosz, G., & Rigó, A. (2018). Ke nānā nei i ka multidimensionality o ka pono e pono ai: kahi bifactor exploratory struktural equation modeling representation. Ka Hoʻololi Kūleʻa Manaʻo: He Kumuhana Multidisciplinary, 25, 267 – 286. doi: 10.1080 / 10705511.2017.1374867[ʻO Taylor & Francis Pūnaewele], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]). ʻO ka mea hope loa, e mālama ʻia e mau nā hopena i aʻo ʻia i loko o ke aʻo ʻana i pili pono i nā ʻano pilikia ʻona o ka wahine (ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi lawehana pūnaewele a me ka hypersexuality). Kūkulu ʻia nā hana e hiki ai ke loiloi i nā ʻano nonproblematic e hoʻohana ana i nā ponokala i mea e hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka noiʻi hou aku. ʻO ka ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma waena o nā pūnaewele ponokala - he mea pono ke hāʻawi aku i ka ʻikepili o ka ʻano - a ʻo ka ʻepekema ʻepekema e pōmaikaʻi paha i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mana o nā kaʻina pili. Pono e pili i nā haʻawina o ka wā e nānā aku i nā pale a me nā hoʻowili i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka hōʻike ponoʻī ʻana iā ʻoe iho akā ʻo nā pono kaiāulu a me nā mea pili e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moepono pilikia.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia kekahi o nā kaupalena o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā kaʻina hana hōʻike kūʻokoʻa e loaʻa ana i nā ala e pono ai e noʻonoʻo pono ana i ka wā e wehewehe nei i nā ʻike. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kumu kūpono mai nā ʻike i hōʻike ʻia ʻole. ʻAʻole i lawa nā ʻano kūloko o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia o ka SCID-II; no laila, hiki nō i ka pae haʻahaʻa o ka pae i loko o ka mea i hoʻopili aku ai i nā ʻike. Eia kekahi, loiloi ʻia hōʻike pilikino i loiloi ʻia ma o nā ʻano ʻo SCID-II. ʻO nā loiloi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻokauwā (ʻoi aʻe, ma ka Padua Inventory a i ʻole nā loiloi ʻē aʻe; Andrews et al., 2011 Andrews, MM, Meda, SA, Thomas, AD, Potenza, MN, Krystal, JH, Worhunsky, P., ... Pearlson, GD (2011). Hōʻike ka mōʻaukala pilikino i ke kūloko i ka hoʻonaninani i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā hopena like ʻole. ʻO ke olakino'ōpiopio, 69, 675 – 683. doi: 10.1016 / j.biopsych.2010.09.049[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; ʻO Scherrer, Xian, Slutske, Eisen, & Potenza, 2015 Scherrer, JF, Xian, H., Slutske, WS, Eisen, SA, & Potenza, MN (2015). ʻO nā hui ma waena o nā papa obsessive-compulsive a me nā piliwaiwai pathological i kahi hui aupuni o nā māhoe kāne. Kāleka JAMA, 72, 342 – 349. doi: 10.1001 / jamapsychiatry.2014.2497[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]) ua hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā hopena like ʻole. Aia nā hopohopo e pili ana i ka UPPS-P a me nā kaha hōʻike ʻē aʻe i ka haʻalele ʻia. Eia kekahi, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka loiloi ponoʻī ʻana me ka nānā ʻole o nā ʻano amio e hoʻohālikelike ai (e laʻa, Krishnan-Sarin et al., 2007 Krishnan-Sarin, S., Reynolds, B., Duhig, AM, Smith, A., Liss, T., McFetridge, A., ... Potenza, MN (2007). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka pau ʻana ma ke ʻano kūpono i ka hopena i loko o kahi papahana hōʻuha a ka lawena ʻana no nā mea ulaula ʻōpio. Lāʻau, a me Alcohol Dependence, 88, 79 – 82. doi: 10.1016 / j.drugalcdep.2006.09.006[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]), he mea nui no nā haʻawina o hope e noiʻi i nā ʻano ʻelua a me ka hōʻike pono-pili e pili ana i nā mea wānana hypothesized e pili ana i ka ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia (e laʻa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cued go / no-go task [Fillmore, 2003 Hoʻopiha piha, MT (2003). ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke pilikia o ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia; Hoʻoiho a me ka Cognitive Neuroscience Hōʻike, 2, 179 – 197. doi: 10.1177 / 1534582303257007[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]] a i ʻole ka mea hōʻailona hana [Logan, 1994 Logan, GD (1994). Ma ka hiki ke pāpā i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana: Kahi alakaʻi a kahi mea hoʻohana i ka paradigm hōʻailona hōʻoki. Ma D. Dagenbach & TH Carr (Eds.), Nā ʻōnaehana hōʻikeʻike i ka nānā, hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka ʻōlelo (pp. 189 – 239). San Diego, CA: Nā Hana Hou. [Google Scholar]] me kahi meka hōʻike ponoʻī ma ka hihia i ka impulsivity [Ding et al., 2014 Ding, WN, Sun, JH, Sun, YW, Chen, X., Zhou, Y., Zhuang, ZG,… Du, YS (2014). Ke hana hoʻokaumaha a me ka huakaʻi prefrontal impulse inhibition functioning i loko o nā ʻōpio me ka ʻike pāʻani ma ka pūnaewele i hōʻike ʻia e kahi noi no Go / No-Go fMRI. ʻAno hana a me ke ʻano hana, 10(1), 20. doi:10.1186/1744-9081-10-20[Crossref], [PubMed], [Google Scholar]]). He mea nui hoʻi ia i ka loiloi pinepine i ka hoʻoilina ponoʻī (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o ka porno i hoʻohana ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻokolo ʻana-data i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā mea ʻike pūnaewele pūnaewele e like me ka hana ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka pāʻani; Griffiths, 2014 Griffiths, MD (2014). ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōkuhi nānā pili pono i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pāʻani pili pūnaewele. Nā ʻōkuhi ʻimi noiʻi HALE. ^ E Ha yM. doi: 10.4135 / 978144627305013517480[Crossref], [Google Scholar]).
Ka Hopena a me nā hopena
I ka helu, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka impulsivity a me ka hoʻokau ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi a pololei i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala pilikia e like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia ma loko o ka puke, a ʻo ka impulsivity i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma hypersexuality. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i kēia mau hopena i nā manaʻo manaʻo a me nā noiʻi noiʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ua kū mai kekahi mau pilikia e pili ana i ka helu ʻana o ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi. ʻO kahi kumu hoʻokahi paha ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka pōpilikia pilikia e manaʻo ʻia he subcategory o ka hypersexuality inā ʻaʻole ka ikaika o ka pilina me ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity ma mua o ka maʻi hypothesized mua. ʻO kahi lua e pili ana - e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻikepili pilikia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka hypersexuality-ʻo ka mea pilikia ʻo porn e hoʻohana ai (a me ka pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma ka pūnaewele) e helu ʻokoʻa loa (Griffiths, 2016 Griffiths, MD (2016). ʻO ka hana e koi ai i ka moekolohe e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hana: ʻO ka hopena o ka pūnaewele a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. lama, 111, 2107 – 2108. doi: 10.1111 / add.13315[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Kraus et al., 2016 Kraus, SW, Voon, V., & Potenza, MN (2016). Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka moekolohe moekolohe i ka hana hoʻomāinoino? lama, 111, 2097- 2106. doi: 10.1111 / add.13297[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]; Potenza et al., 2017 Potenza, MN, Gola, M., Voon, V., Kor, A., & Kraus, SW (2017). ʻO ka lawehala nui loa ka maʻi hōʻona? ʻO ka Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 663–664. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30316-4[Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®], [Google Scholar]).
Mai kahi hōʻike noiʻi, hiki i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia i ke ʻano ikaika loa i ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā pilikia ma muli o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike e like me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ka wā a me ka manawa i hoʻopau ʻia me ka hana, nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka pono noʻonoʻo, nā manaʻo pili i ka hikiʻole o nā hana i hāʻawi ʻia, kumuhana- nā kūpono kūpono kūpono pilikino, a me / a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kēia mau mea āpau e hōʻoia i ka nānā pololei. Eia kekahi, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka nui etiologies o nā hoʻohui. ʻOi aku ka laulā kūikawā, ʻo ia paha kahi hoʻonohonoho paʻakikī o nā ʻano pilikino, nā ʻano like ʻole o kēlā me kēia pono, a me nā mea pili ʻana a me nā mea i alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano moekolohe a pilikia paha kēlā me kēia ʻano e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻano lawena pilikia. Pono ʻia ka noiʻi hou ʻana i nā mea e pili ana i nā ʻano kūpono o ka wahine a me ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me nā kulekele kulekele.
Ka pilikia o ka lokomaika'i
Hōʻike nā mea kākau i ke hakakā ʻole o ka manaʻo e pili ana i nā manaʻo o kēia palapala. I kūkā ʻo Dr. Potenza no ka ʻōlelo hoʻopuka ʻana a me ke olakino iā Rivermend Health, ʻOpiant / Lightlake Therapeutics, a me Jazz Pharmaceuticals; loaʻa ke kākoʻo noiʻi (i ka Yale) mai ka Mohegan Sun Casino a me ka National Center for gaming Responsible; ua kūkākūkā ʻia no nā mea kū kānāwai a me nā mea pili i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala a me nā hana hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā mea kākau ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pili ka pili kālā me nā pono pāʻoihana.
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