Nā hana moekolohe a me nā hana kolohe i nā haumāna kula haʻahaʻa ma Suetena - nā noiʻi pinepine i kahi manawa 25 (2015)

KANAWAI:

E hoʻopaʻa i ka moekolohe wahine a me ka hana contraceptive a hoʻohālikelike i kēia mau hopena me nā ana mua.

i manao ai:

Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka huliʻana i ka huliʻana i ka 1989 i nā makahikiʻelima.

Hoʻonohonoho:

He kūkā'ōlelo kūkākūkā i hoʻopukaʻia ma kahi Health Center Center ma Suetena.

POPULATION:

Nā haumāna kula nui wahine (n = 359).

KANAKA:

ʻO ka nīnau ninii piha kahi hoʻokipa kūpono.

MAKE MAKAHI MEKAHI:

ʻO ka moekolohe a me ka hana kuhi.

Nā hopena:

I ka makahiki 1989, he 17.6 mau makahiki vs. 16.7 makahiki i ka makahiki mua, he 2014 vs. 4.0 ka nui o nā hoa moekolohe ma mua o ka makahiki, a ʻo ka nui o nā hoa kolohe ma nā mahina he 12.1 i hala he 2014 vs. 12 i ka makahiki 1.0. i ka manawa o ka moekolohe mua me ka hoapili hou loa i hoʻemi ʻia mai 2.8% a 2014% (n = 49 i ka makahiki 41 vs. n = 172 i ka makahiki 2009: p <148), a ua hoʻonui ka ʻike o ka moekolohe anal mai 2014% a 0.001% (n = 39 i 46 vs. n = 136 i ka 2009: p = 165), a me 2014% (n = 0.038 i ka 25) hoʻohana mau i kahi condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe anal. He 70% (n = 251) i hoʻohana i nā ponokala kiʻi, a me 48% (n = 121) i manaʻo ʻia i kā lākou moekolohe ʻana e pili i nā ponokala kiʻi. Kanawalukūmāiwa pākēneka (n = 291) i makemake i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki a 9% (n = 33) i noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hau ʻana i nā hua no ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka ʻike o nā haumāna wahine e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā makahiki i ka hoʻopili ʻia me ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka momona.

NĀ KUMU:

Ua loli iki ka hana moekolohe ʻana ma waena o nā haumāna o ke kula nui wahine i loko o 25 mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o ka hana i kēia lā. ʻOiai he hopena paha kēia ma ke olakino hānau hou, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i nā wahine e pili ana i ka hoʻohana maʻamau a pololei o ka condom a e pili ana i nā palena o ka puka momona.

© 2015 Nā Kākau. ʻO Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica i paʻi ʻia e John Wiley & Sons Ltd ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG).