Mea kākau (s):
ʻO Leana Bouffard((Department of Sociology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA)
ʻO Amanda Goodson, (Ke Kula ʻo Sam Houston State, Huntsville, Texas, USA)
Hōʻike:
ʻO Leana Bouffard, ʻO Amanda Goodson, (2017) "Kāohi moekolohe, ka hōʻeha kolohe, a i ʻole ka hōʻeha kolohe: pehea ka hopena o ke ana ʻana i ko mākou ʻike i ka moekolohe
Hōʻuluʻulu:
manao
ʻO nā wehewehe o ka hoʻopiʻi a me ka huhū maʻamau ua likeʻole ka nui ma ka palapala noiʻi, a ua loaʻa i ka nui o nā manaʻo no ka hoʻomauʻana a me nā nīnau e pili ana i nā kumu e pili ai i ka hana i ka hana kolohe. Pono ka pepa e kūkā i kēia kūlana.
Hoʻomumu / hana / pili
Ke hoʻohana nei kaʻike o kēia manawa i kahi'ōpiopio o nā kāne o ke kulanui e nānā i nāʻano likeʻole o ka huhū wahine a me nā mea hōʻike mua.
Nānā
Nānā nā hōʻike e hoʻopili ponoʻia nāʻano likeʻole o ka hakakā kolohe (me ka māmā a me ke kuʻikuʻi; Eia kekahi, he nui nā mea hōʻike wahaheʻe (ka moeki maleki, ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino, ka pono o ka wahine, a me nā ponokala kiʻi) pili pili i nāʻano likeʻole. Eia naʻe, pili kekahi mau mea (ke kāne, ke kōkuaʻana o ka hoa no ka hana hoʻomāinoino i nā wāhine, ka moekolohe, a me ka waiʻona a me ka hoʻohana lāʻau lāʻau) i nā mea nui o ka huhū wahine, aʻo kekahi mea pili wale nō i ka manaʻo kuhihewa (ʻoiaʻiʻo paha) ʻo ia ka lālā o ke kuhina).
Nā palena o ka noiʻi / pili
Ma muli o ke ala i kohoʻia, hikiʻole i nā hualoaʻa ka laulāʻole. Akā,ʻikeʻia kaʻike i nā mea nui i ka weheweheʻana i ka hakakā kolohe e neʻe ana i mua.
Nā hopena kūpono
Nā hualoaʻa e kuhikuhi ana i ka nui o ka hoʻoholo i nā kulekele a me nā papahana ma nāʻano pono'ī e pili pinepine ai i ka hopena o ka wahine.
Ke kumu kumu / kumu
ʻO kēia pepa e pili ana i nā nīnau maʻamau e pili ana i ka hopena o ka likeʻole o ka ho'ākāka a me ke ana ma ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka huhū wahine.
Keywords: huahelu, Nā manaʻo, Hoʻomākaukau, Hoʻopilikia i ka Campus, Ka huhū huhū, ʻO nā wanana wanana
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