ʻO J Behav Addict. 2018ʻOkakopa 31: 1-7. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.101.
ʻO Shimoni L1, Dayan M1, Cohen K1, Weinstein A1.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
NĀ HOPE A ME NĀ HANA:
Hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moekolohe e ka wahine nui ma ka Pūnaewele. Ua noiʻi mākou i ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā mea pili i ka Pōʻalima Nui a me nā hoʻokaʻawale i ka wahine.
KANAKA:
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia he 267 mau mea komo (186 kāne a me 81 mau wahine) mai nā pūnaewele Pūnaewele i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hoa kolohe. ʻO nā makahiki o ka poʻe i komo he 31 mau makahiki (SD = 9.8). Ua hoʻopihapiha lākou i ka hōʻike loiloi loiloi wahine (SAST), ka Big Five Index, a me kahi nīnau nīnau kanaka.
Nā hopena:
Ua hōʻike nā kāne i nā helu ʻoi loa o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wahine ma mua o nā wahine (Cohen's d = 0.40), ua wehe lākou i nā ʻike (Cohen's d = 0.42), a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka neurotic ma mua o nā wahine (Cohen's d = 0.67). ʻO nā mea pilikino i hāʻawi nui i ka ʻokoʻa o ka moekolohe wahine [F (5, 261) = 6.91, p <.001, R2 = .11]. Loaʻa ka pilina i ka ʻike (β = 0.18) a me ka neuroticism (β = 0.15) me nā helu SAST, ʻoiai ʻo ka conshendiousness (cient = -0.21) kahi hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻole me nā helu SAST, a ua wehewehe nā ʻano pilikino i ka 11.7% o ka ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohālikelike kahi hoʻohālikelike kaulike o ka hopena o ke kāne a me ke ʻano o ka wahine i ka moe kolohe 19.6% o ka ʻokoʻa a ua hōʻike ʻia he pili maikaʻi ʻole ka conscientiousness me nā helu SAST. Ua pili ka neuroticism ʻoi aku me nā helu kiʻekiʻe o SAST i nā kāne akā ʻaʻole i nā wahine.
ʻLelo a me nā ʻĀina:
Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia noiʻi ʻana i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kāne i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine. Loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino me ka wahine i ka 19.6% o ka nui o ka pae ʻana o nā loiloi wahine. I waena o nā kāne, ua pili nā neuroticism me ka propensity nui loa no ka male ʻana i ka moekolohe.
KEKAHI MEA: He ʻelima Nui Index; hoʻopaʻapaʻa waha; kūlohelohe; hoʻohui wahine; hele ka hopena
PMID: 30378460
Introduction
Hoʻohālikelike ka moekolohe, ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia he ʻano hana hoʻomākiuki, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e ka moekolohe nui ʻia a me nā holo maikaʻi ʻole ʻole e kāohi i ka moekolohe. He hanana paleke nona i hōʻiliʻili, cognitive, a me nā hopena hopena (Karila et al., 2014; Weinstein, Zolek, Babkin, Cohen, & Lejoyeux, 2015). Ua noi ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻimi i ka etiology o ka hoʻohui wahine a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea pili i mua o ka ʻano, e like me ke ʻano ʻano kanaka a me ka wahine i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka male ʻana (Dhuffar & Griffiths, 2014; Lewczuk, Szmyd, Skorko, & Gola, 2017). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana ma muli o ka wahine kāne ma ke ʻano o nā kāne.Karila et al., 2014).
Aia ka hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka male ʻana i ka wahine. Aliʻi (1993) ka mea i ho'ākāka i ka moekolohe me ke ʻano ʻole o ke kūʻē ʻana i ka moʻo ʻana o ka wahine. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o nā hahai e pili ana i ia mau ʻano: ka hana maʻamau me ka hana pilikino i makemake ʻia i nā hana ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻomaha ʻole inā hiki ʻole ke hana i ka hana moekolohe a me ke kūpaʻa i kēia hana. Liki a me Hollander (2006) ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moe kolohe ma ke ʻano he hana pilikino, aʻo Kafka (2010) ka mea i wehewehe ʻia i ka moekolohe me ke ʻano o ka hypersexuality, ʻo ia ka hana no ka wahine ma luna o ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena ʻole e hoʻōki i ke ʻano o ka moekolohe. I ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi o ka nui o ka wehewehe ʻana i ka moe kolohe wahine, ʻo kekahi o nā paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ka mea e hoʻokūkū ai i ka moekolohe. ʻO ka papa ʻelima o ka Diagnostic a me ka helu Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5) hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo hypersexuality ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona ((AhahuiʻApelika Psychiatric Association, 2013), akā he pilikia kēia huaʻōlelo no ka mea ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe maʻi ko kā lākou hana a i ʻole ke koi kiʻi e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe; no ka mea, ʻaʻole ka DSM-5 i hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo hypersexuality me ka maʻi noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka lua, he hoʻopunipuni ka ʻōlelo no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moekolohe he hopena o ke kaʻa male a i ʻole ke koi ʻana a ʻaʻole ia i nā moekolohe ʻano kupaianaha a hiki ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli maoli ke hōʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole i kūpono ʻole i kēia wehewehe ʻana.Hall, 2011). E like me ka ICD-11 (ʻOihana Ola Lahui, 2018), ka mea e hoʻomau i ke ʻano moeʻuhane i hana ʻia e ke ʻano hoʻomau o ka hiki ʻole i ka hoʻokele i ke ʻano nui. Wahi a ia, ʻo nā hōʻailona o kēia huki ka mea e hoʻihoʻi i nā hana moʻo ʻano repetitive e koi ai i ka hōʻeha kino a ka hopena a hōʻino i ke kino kino a me ke kino o kēlā kanaka, ʻoiai ka hana ʻole ʻana e hōʻemi i kēlā ʻano moekolohe a wahine hoʻi.
Hoʻohana ka poʻe hoʻohālikelike i kāu wahine i nā ʻano hana o ka moekolohe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi, nā kamaʻilio, a me nā cyberbers ma ka Pūnaewele (ʻO Rosenberg, Carnes, & O'Connor, 2014; Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). ʻO ke kaukaʻi ʻana i ka moekolohe he ʻano patologis me ka hoʻomālamalama, ʻānō, a me nā ʻanoʻuhane.Fattore, Melis, Fadda, & Fratta, 2014). Ke koi nei ka hana pono i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kaanalima, ʻoi loa ka ʻike o ka hālāwai kolohe, ka ʻāwili ʻana puʻuwai, hoʻohana maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi. ʻO ka pūnaehana ka noʻonoʻo cognitive-naʻau e pili ana i nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka moekolohe, nā hewa hewa, pono e pale i nā manaʻo leʻaleʻa, ka noho wale ʻana, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hilahila, a me ka huna ʻole ʻana e pili ana i ka hana moekolohe, nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻomau i ka hana moekolohe, makemake nui no ka pili hewa, a me ka nele ka hoʻomalu ma luna o kekahi mau mea o ke ola (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015).
Ua wehewehe ʻia e nā kumumanaʻi he nui ke kuapo i ka moe. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka mea e pili i ka manaʻo e kūʻē i ka poʻe me ka makaʻu a pale ʻole paha i ka makaʻu a makaʻu i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka moʻo a i ʻole ka hoʻonaninani wahine ma ke ʻano he kūwaho.Zapf, Greiner, & Carroll, 2008). Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noi e pili ana i kahi pilina ma waena o ke komoʻana i ka moekolohe a me ke hopohopo a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻopili ʻana (Weinstein, Katz Eberhardt, Cohen, & Lejoyeux, 2015). ʻO ka manawa kūpono, ka pili a me ke ʻano trauma (Hall, 2013) ka hoʻolōʻihi o ka hana hoʻopili a pili i nā ʻāpana likeʻehā - manawa kūpono, hoʻopili, trauma, a me ka hui pū ʻana me ka trauma. I loko o nā maleʻe ʻana i ka moekolohe, aia kekahi manawa kūpono loa no ka hana moekolohe a i ʻole ka hoʻowalewale, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi a me ka ʻikepili ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia i nā koi o ka leʻaleʻa wahine. ʻO ka lua, ʻo nā ʻike mua o ka pili ʻana i hoʻokumu ʻia i kumu kumu no ka male ʻana. ʻO ke kolu, hiki i ka trauma ke alakaʻi i kāna iho ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moekolohe a i ʻole me ka hoʻohui pū ʻana me ka hoʻopiʻi ʻole ʻana (insecure)Hall, 2013). ʻO ka mea hope loa, aia ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike BERSC e nānā ana i ke ʻano o ke ola, noʻonoʻo, hoʻomana, a me ka moʻoʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahine.Hall, 2014).
Aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa like ʻole i ka moe kolohe a pili kēia i nā ʻokoʻa i ka wahine a me nā kāne wahine akā ke ʻano pū kekahi o nā ʻuhane a me nā ʻuhane pili kino.Fattore et al., 2014). Ua koi ʻia ʻo, ma ka wahine, ke pili ʻana i ka male ʻana me ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā hana traumatic a me ka manaʻo i hiki ʻole mai ke manaʻo he palena mai kahi pilina ka hopena i ka hana moe kolohe (Fattore et al., 2014). Lewczuk et al. (2017) loaʻa kahi pili ma waena o ke kaumaha a me ke kaumaha a me ka pilikia pilikia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i waena o nā wahine. Pili pinepine nā wahine i nā moe kolohe me ka pono o ka pilina a me ka pilina (McKeague, 2014) a no laila lākou e hoʻohana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli a me ka cybersex i mea e pili ai i nā pilina pilikino (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Nā Dhuffar2014ua hōʻike i ka hilahila a me nā hoʻomana haipule, ʻaʻole i wānana i ka ʻano hypersexual i loko o nā wahine. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻāʻo nā kāne e kāohi i nā ʻano ʻino i ʻole i ka moe kolohe (ʻO Bancroft & Vukadinovic, 2004), a ua hōʻike lākou i nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ke kuko ʻana i nā kiʻi porno a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cybersex ma mua o nā wahine (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015).
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina mua i ʻelima mau ʻano nui: ka extroversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, a me ka wehe (ʻO McCrae & John, 1992) a hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻike i kahi hui me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wahine. Wahi a Schmitt et al. (2004), nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia loa ʻia i ke ʻano moeʻuhane i ka wā ʻōpio, nui nā mea moekolohe, ʻano ʻano hana pilikino, a me ka hana makehewa a me ka wahine ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻohuli. Ua pili ʻo Neuroticism i nā manaʻo liberal e pili ana i ka wahine, ka wahine ʻole i ka palekana, kahi pilikia i ka hoʻomohala a me nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, e like me ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha, a me ka huhū. ʻO nā mea pilikino me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo pono e hauʻoli i ka moe kolohe ʻole, ka moʻo ʻana o ka moekolohe, a me ka hana hoʻokaumaha ʻole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe i makemake nui ʻia a me ka noʻonoʻo pono. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ke nānā nei nā kāne me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka ulu ʻana i ka moekolohe, akā, me ka moekolohe a me ka moekolohe?Schmitt, 2004). Kaukini2009) ua noiʻi ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao pilikino o nā maʻi maʻi hypersexual kāne (n = 152) hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hui kaohi e hoʻohana nei i ka Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2). Ua hōʻike ʻia kā lākou mea i loaʻa i ka laʻana o ka moekolohe ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōuli maʻiola, nā pilikino interpersonal, a me ka pilikia o ka noʻonoʻo maʻamau ma mua o ka laʻana normative; eia naʻe, ua hōʻole lākou i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻike nui o ka addication no ka hui kolohe. ʻImi hou e Egan lāua ʻo Parmar (2013) ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma waena o nā kānaka ʻōpiopio mai ka poʻe nui o ka poʻe i hōʻemi, ka ʻae ʻana, a me ka pili ʻana, a me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka neuroticism ua pili me nā helu nui aʻe ma ka Pale Uila Hoʻohui Kānaka (SAST). Eia nō kekahi, ua pili nā mea pili pūnaewele me ka nui o ka mauʻeha a me ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wikiō cyber cyber. ʻO ka makemake, kahi noiʻi hou loa i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn me ka lawaiʻa a me ke ʻano hypersexual i pili me ka hopohopo noʻonoʻo ma mua o nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano pilikino (Grubbs, Volk, Exline, & Pargament, 2015). ʻO Rettenberger, Klein, a me Briken (2016) ua hōʻike ʻia i loko o kahi noiʻi i hala iho nei ʻo ke ʻano o ke kāne a me ke ʻano he wānana liʻiliʻi no ka hana moekolohe; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia pane i ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka moekolohe i mea i ʻoi aku ka ikaika i ka wānana i ka wahine. ʻO ka hope, Bőthe, Tóth-Király, et al. (2018) ua loaʻa i kahi noiʻi hou me ka nui o ka nui o ka impulsivity a me ka compulsivity i kahi hui nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ponokala a me kahi pilina ikaika me ka hypersexuality i nā kāne a me nā wahine.
I ka ʻike ʻana i ka moʻolelo kīnā ʻole e pili ana i nā pilina ma waena o ka wahine a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka kāne, ʻo ka pahuhopu o kēia noiʻi ʻana e nānā i ka hui ʻana ma waena o nā ʻano pilikino a me ka wahine a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ua hypothesized mākou e pili ana ka neuroticism i ka hoʻohui wahine (Schmitt et al., 2004), a ʻo ka ʻae a me ka ʻae ʻana a i ʻole ke launa pū me ka piliona (Schmitt et al., 2004). ʻO ka mea hope, ua manaʻo mākou e loaʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale o nā kāne ma ka pilina ma waena o nā ʻano pilikino a me ka hana hoʻomāne wahine.Reid & Kamana, 2009).
Nā Papahana
i komo
Aia nā hui 267 i loko o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻo 186 kāne a me 81 wahine me nā makahiki he nui o 30 mau makahiki a me nā mahina 2 (SD = 9.8) a me nā makahiki o 18-68, kahi o lākou he lāhui ʻIseraʻela. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i komo he hoʻokahi (46.8%), 21.7% i male, 19.1% i ka launa male ʻole, 1.5% hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, a 10.9% hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a haʻalele paha. ʻO ka ʻikepili hoʻonaʻauao o nā mea i komo pū me 2.2% me ka haʻahaʻa kula, 30.7% me ka hoʻonaʻauao kula kiʻekiʻe, a me 67% me ka ʻike kula kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole kahi hoʻopaʻa like kaulike. ʻO 46.4% ka hana piha me ka hana piha, 33.7% me ka hana manawa hapa, a me 19.9% hana ʻole. Noho ka hapa nui o nā mea komo i ke kūlanakauhale (81.6%), ke koena o nā mea komo i noho i nā kaiāulu o nā kaiāulu a i ʻole nā kauhale. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i komo he Iudaio (93.6%), 1.1% Mahometa, 1.1% Kristiano, a me 4.1% ʻē aʻe (Papa 1).
|
1 Pūnaewele. Nā hiʻohiʻona Demographic
| kanaka | na wahine | Nui (p) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | 186 (69.7) | 81 (30.3) | |
| ʻAno [ke ʻanoSD)] | 25.23 | 32.34 | <.01a |
| Marital kūlana | <.01b | ||
| Single | 86 (32.2) | 39 (14.6) | |
| I ka pilina | 20 (7.5) | 31 (11.6) | |
| mare | 48 (18.0) | 10 (3.7) | |
| Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a haʻalele ʻia paha | 32 (12.0) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Nā Kumuhana Hoʻonaʻauao | nsb | ||
| Ke aʻo kula haʻahaʻa | 5 (1.9) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Ke aʻo kula kiʻekiʻe | 58 (21.7) | 24 (9.0) | |
| ʻO ke kula kiʻekiʻe | 123 (46.1) | 56 (21.0) | |
| He kūlana hana | <.01b | ||
| ka nele i | 32 (12.0) | 21 (7.9) | |
| ʻO ka hana hana hapa | 50 (18.7) | 40 (15.0) | |
| ʻO ka hana holoʻokoʻa | 104 (39.0) | 20 (7.5) | |
| Kahi o kahi noho | nsb | ||
| manaʻo | 153 (57.3) | 65 (24.3) | |
| ʻO ke kaiāulu hui a kauhale paha | 33 (12.4) | 16 (6.0) | |
| hoomana | |||
| Iudaio, | 176 (65.9) | 74 (27.7) | nsb |
| ʻO nā Muslim | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | |
| Nā Kristiano | 2 (0.7) | 1 (0.4) | |
| kekahi | 6 (2.2) | 5 (1.9) |
Kākau. SD: ʻōleʻa kūlike; Nā kikowaena: nā pakeneka i loko o ka huina holoʻokoʻa; makahiki: hōʻike ʻia i nā makahiki; ʻo ka hoʻonaʻauao: hiki i ke kula haʻahaʻa a hiki i 8 mau makahiki aʻo, ke hōʻike nei ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o ka 12 mau makahiki aʻo, a ʻo ke kula kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi haʻawina kula; ns: ʻokoʻa ʻole ka manaʻo nui.
aʻO kahi hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa t-test. bhōʻailona iā Pearson's's2 hōʻike.
Ua pili i ka nīnau no ka hōʻike ʻana o ka hōʻike demographic i nā mea pili i ka makahiki, ka wahine, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke kūlana hana, ke kūlana mare, ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana a me ka hoʻomana.
ALOHACarnes & O'Hara, 1991) he 25 mau mea e ana i ka moekolohe. ʻO nā mea ma ka SAST he dichotomous me kahi endorsement o kahi mea i hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻia e 1 i ka helu piha. Hōʻike ka helu ma luna aʻe o ka 6 i ka hana moekolohe, a me ka helu he 13 a ʻoi paha ma nā hualoaʻa SAST i 95% ʻoiaʻiʻo maoli no ka moekolohe (ʻo ia hoʻi, he 5% a ʻoi aku paha o ka manawa kūpono e ʻike hewa ʻole ai i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he moekolohe. Carnes & O'Hara, 1991). Ua kūlike ka hiki o ke kūloko o ke SAST i kēia noiʻi (ʻo Cronbach's α nō .75). ʻO ka huahelu Hebera o kēia nīnau noi ua hōʻoia ʻia e Zlot, Goldstein, Cohen, a me Weinstein (2018) i kahi o kāna Cronbach ka α o .80.
The BFI (ʻO McCrae & John, 1992) ka mea o 44 mau mea e ana e hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻano pilikino e pili ana i ka hoʻolālāʻelima Nui (ʻO John, Donahue, & Kentle, 1991). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huahana i kahi kiko 5-point, mai ka 1 "ikaika loa"I ke 5"ikaika loa. "Ma kēlā me kēia mea e hōʻike i nā ʻano kumu nui nui e wehewehe i kēlā me kēia mokuahi Big Lima: extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, concientiousness, and openness to experience. Ma kēia noiʻi ʻana, kani ʻia ka α o Cronbach ma waena o .69 a .82.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā nīnau nīnau ma ka pūnaewele ma nā pūʻulu pūnaewele ʻoihana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ke kiʻi ʻana a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā hoahana no ka moena. Ua pane nā wahi e pili ana i nā nīnau nīnau ma ka pūnaewele. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea komo e noiʻi ana ka noiʻi i ka pili ʻana i ka moekolohe a ʻo nā nīnau nīnau noho mau no ka mea noiʻi no kahi kumu noiʻi.
Ua hana ʻia ka huli ʻana o nā hualoaʻa ma ka Statistical Package for Social Science windows v.21 (SPSS; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). I mea e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa i nā kumu demographic ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine, ua hōʻike nā ʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana o ka mare ʻana, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ke kūlana noho hana, kahi o ka noho ʻana, a me ka hoʻomana e kālailai ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi Pearson's χ2 hōʻike, a me ka helu ʻana a me nā helu hoʻoweliweli a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa t-tili; Ua helu ʻia ka nui o ka hopena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi Cohen d. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻike hoʻoliihua maʻalahi ma waena o nā ʻano noi e hoʻohana ana i kahi hōʻike ʻoluʻolu o Pearson. Kuhi ka pahuhopu o ke ʻano a me ka wahine i ka helu o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahine, ka hoʻohālikelike mua ʻana o ke kaʻina kūlohelohe me ka wahine, a me nā ʻano pilikino e like me ka poʻe kuhi o ke kolohe ʻana i hana i ka wahine, a ua hana hou ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike hou ʻana o ka wahine a me nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona a me ka hoʻohui wahine me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka PROCESS macro no SPSS (ʻO Hayes, 2015).
Ua apono ʻia ka haʻawina e ka papa loiloi loiloi (IRB, komite Helsinki) o ke ʻano o Ariel University. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea āpau i kahi palapala i ʻae ʻia ma ka ʻike.
Results
Kuhi ʻia nā helu no nā nīnau pili i ka wahine. Ua helu ʻia nā mea komo 120 (95 kāne a me 25 wahine) me he mea hoʻomau i ka wahine, a he 147 ka mea i ʻole i ka lawehala, e pili ana i ka hoʻākāka ʻia e Carnes a me O'Hara (1991) (Ka helu SAST> 6). ʻO nā helu helu o ke ʻano pilikino ma luna ma waena (> 3) koe ka neuroticism, ʻo ia ka mea haʻahaʻa (mean = 2.58). ʻO ka mahele o nā helu helu ma ka nīnau nīnau he homogenous (SD = 0.57). Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka moekolohe ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā kāne (mean = 6.61, SD = 3.75) ma mua o nā wahine (mean = 4.61, SD = 3.52) [t(1,265) = 4.07, p <.001)], me ka nui o ka hopena waena (Cohen's d = 0.40). Hoʻohui ʻia, kahi hoʻohālikelike o nā mea pilikino ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i hōʻike ʻia ua ʻoi aku ka hāmama o nā kāne i nā ʻike (mean = 3.68, SD = 0.51) ma mua o nā wahine (mean = 3.44, SD = 0.63) [t(1,265) = 2.95, p <.001, ʻo Cohen's d = 0.42], a ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka neurotic (mean = 2.44, SD = 0.67) ma mua o nā wahine (mean = 2.91, SD = 0.74) [t(1,265) = 5.06, p <.01, ʻo Cohen's d = 0.67].
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike correlation mua a Pearson i kahi pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ka ʻae like a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a me ka pili ʻana i ka wahine, a me ka hopena maikaʻi ma waena o ka neuroticism a me ka hoʻohui ʻana (ʻo ka Papa. 2). Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike loiloi hou ʻia i nā ʻano pilikino i hāpai i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka ʻenekenne.F(5, 261) = 6.91, p <.001, R2 = .11]. Hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻole ka Consciousnessness i nā helu ʻai make kolohe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hāmama i ka ʻike a me ka neuroticism i hāʻawi maikaʻi i nā helu o ka moekolohe. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻo Agreeableness i kahi kōkua nui i nā helu helu o ka moekolohe kāne a me ka extraversion (Papa 3). Hōʻike ka hōʻike hoʻohālikelike i ka multicollinearity e like me ka loli ʻano loli ma waena o 1.27 a me 1.51, a me ka pākēnē haʻi ʻōlelo ma waena o 0.65 a me 0.86.
|
2 Pūnaewele. Nā hoʻoponopono maʻalahi ma waena o nā ʻano pilikino a me nā male ʻana
'Ōlelo Aʻo. Ua helu ʻia nā hoʻoponopono ʻia ma o ka wili ʻana a Pearson. M: maksudia; SD: ke kuhi kaulike.
**p <.01.
|
3 Pūnaewele. Ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana loiloi laina i nā ʻano kumu pilikino i hāʻawi ʻia i nā helu laʻana i ka moekolohe
| Nā kumu | B | SE B | β | t |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka noʻonoʻo | -1.45 | 0.45 | −0.23 ** | -3.24 |
| Kūmole | 1.23 | 0.42 | 0.18 ** | 2.96 |
| Nā Neuroticism | 0.67 | 0.35 | 0.13 * | 1.92 |
| 'Alia | -0.28 | 0.42 | -0.05 | -0.67 |
| Hoʻoiho | -0.14 | 0.40 | -0.02 | -0.35 |
| R2 | .131 | |||
| F | 7.89 |
Hoʻomaopopo. SE B: nā hewa maʻamau o B; β: coefficient paʻa hae.
**p <.01. *p <.056.
I ke koho ʻana i nā kūlike a ka wahine a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kūlohelohe i nā helu i hoʻohui ʻia i ka wahine, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike pālua a hōʻike ke kumu hoʻohālike 19.6% o ka ʻano o ka ʻano like o ka wahine.F(6, 260) = 10.6, p <.0001]. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena ua emi ka liʻiliʻi o ke kāne (a4 = −0.47, p <.001) a wehe hou i nā ʻike (a5 = 0.23, p <.001) ma mua o nā wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia, conshendious haʻahaʻa (b3 = −1.42, p <.001) a me ka neuroticism ʻoi aku (b4 = 1.36, p <.001) pili i ka lawehala nui ʻana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi manawa hilinaʻi i hoʻoponopono ʻia e 95% bias e pili ana i nā hāpana bootstrap 10,000 i hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena pili ʻole ma o nā neuroticism (a1b1 = 0.64), e paʻa ana i nā kumu ʻē aʻe āpau i paʻa mau, ma luna loa o ka ʻole (0.25-1.15). Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā hopena pili ʻole ma o ke koena o nā kikowaena ʻelima Nui, e like me ke keu, ke ʻae, ka ʻepekema, a me ka hāmama i ka ʻike, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia mai zero (-0.05 a 0.23, -0.07 a 0.15, -0.10 a 0.37, a −0.42 a 0.05, pākahi). Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike nā kāne i nā helu he nui o ka hoʻāo wahine a ʻoiai ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hopena pili ʻole o ka wahine ma o nā ana ʻelima o ka pilikino (c'= 2.66, p <.001; Kiʻi 1).). Ke hōʻike iki nei kēia hopena kūlike i ka pili ʻana o ka neuroticism ʻoi aku ka pili me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka wahine i kahi kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Hōʻike 1. Hoʻolālā o ka hopena modility hopena o nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino i ka pilina ma waena o ka wahine a me ka hoʻohui wahine. palapala aie. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā hopena a pau i hōʻike ʻole ʻia; an ka hopena o ke kāne ma ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, ua kau ʻia nā wahine e like me 0 a me nā kāne e like me 1; bn ka hopena o nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino i ka maleʻana i ka moekolohe; c he hopena kūpono o ka wahine ma ka hoʻohui wahine; c'ʻo ia ka hopena piha o ke kāne ma ka maleʻana. ***p <.0001. #p <.001
kūkākūkā
ʻO ke kumu o kēia noiʻi ʻo ia e nānā i ka pilina o ke ʻano pilikino a me ke komo ʻana i ka kāne i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine. Ua hōʻoia mākou i nā hōʻike i mua no nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahine i ke kāne.ʻO Eisenman, Dantzker, & Ellis, 2004; Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). ʻO ka lua, ua ʻike mākou i ka hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻole o ka consiousnessness i nā helu o ka hoʻāhewa wahine i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Kūlike kēia ʻike me nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia e Schmitt et al. (2004). Ua ʻike pū mākou ua hāʻawi maikaʻi ʻole ka consiousnessness i nā helu o ka hoʻāhewa wahine me ka kūʻokoʻa o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻae ʻana, ʻaʻole like me Schmitt et al. (2004) ka mea i ʻike he ʻae maikaʻi ka launa ʻana me ka hoʻohui wahine, a ʻaʻole like me Egan a me Parmar (2013) ka mea i ʻike i waena o nā kāne kāne, haʻahaʻa i loko o ka hoʻoweliweli, ʻaeʻae a me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a me nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma ka neuroticism ua pili pū me nā helu nui loa ma ka SAST. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i hana ʻia e Egan lāua ʻo Parmar (2013) ua hoʻohana i kahi hoʻohālike o ke olakino olakino e pili ana i ka nui o ka lehulehu.
Aia kekahi mau wehewehe like ʻole no ka hui ma waena o ka conshensiousness haʻahaʻa a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wahine. Wordecha et al. (2018) ua hōʻike i ka maste masturbation pili i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻawa, hoʻonui nui i ke kaumaha, a me ka hopohopo. Ua pili me ka naʻau haʻahaʻa a me ka naʻau a me ka psychopathology (Reid & Kamana, 2009).). He mea kūpono ʻole ka hōʻike i hōʻike ʻia i loko o kēia noiʻi ʻana he hopena ia i ke ʻike hōʻino a me nā pilikia paʻakikī a i ʻole ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hauʻoli e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahine.Grubbs, Perry, Wilt, & Reid, 2018).). Hiki i nā haʻawina lōʻihi nā kōkua e wehe i kēia mau pilikia.
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena o ka neuroticism ma ka addiction male. Kahi kēia ʻike i ka hana mua me nā haʻawina mua e hōʻike ana i ka pili ʻana o ka neuroticism me ka hoʻoulu hewa a me ka hana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka moe kolohe (Hoyle, Fejfar, & Miller, 2000; Zuckerman & Kuhlman, 2000).). ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka extroversion a me ka ʻae loa ʻana ʻaʻole i pili me ka male ʻana i ka moekolohe i kēia aʻo ʻana, ʻoiai naʻe ka ʻike o ka puke ʻana me ka nui o ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e pili pū me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahine (Karila et al., 2014).
He nui nā haʻawina no ka pilikino a me ke male ʻana. Kaukini2009) ua noiʻi i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi hypersexual kāne (n = 152) a me nā pane pūʻulu normative iā MMPI-2. Ua hōʻike ʻia kā lākou mea i loaʻa kokoke i nā kaulike kaulike a ʻoi loa ka kiʻekiʻe no ka laʻana hypersexual ma mua o ka laʻana normative. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hāʻule kēia mau kiʻekiʻe i waena o ka pae o ka lāʻau, a ma kahi o ka hapakolu o ka heluna kanaka i hoʻāʻo ʻia he mau moʻolelo maʻamau. ʻO nā kaulike kaulike MMPI-2 me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe pinepine pinepine ʻia no ka lehulehu hypersexual me phobias, pulakaumaka, koi ikaika, a hopohopo nui paha; ʻike hewa ʻo psychopathic e ka hewa nui, makemake ʻole e ʻike i ka nohona kaiāulu a me nā loina, nā pilikia impul se – control; a kaumaha. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe kākoʻo ākea no ka hana hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mea maʻi ma ke ʻano he obsessive a koʻikoʻi paha, akā ʻo kā lākou hōʻuluʻulu puʻupuʻu i hōʻike ʻia e kākoʻo i ka manaʻo ʻo nā mea maʻi hypersexual kahi hui like ʻole o kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ua like kēia mau hopena me kā Levine (2010) ka nānā ʻana i nā hihia he keu retrospektif e kāhea ana i ke ʻano o ka pae o ka psychopathology ma waena o nā mea pili i ka moekolohe. Ma ka hapanui, hiki i nā hopena o kēia noi ke loaʻa nā manaʻo koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike theoretical e pili ana i nā hoʻohui i ke ʻano i ka nui a me ka pili pono i ka male ʻana. Kākoʻo nā hopena o kēia noi i ka ʻike iā Griffiths (2017) ka mea nāna i hōʻike ke hiki i nā mea kūlohelohe ke hiki ke wehewehe pono i ka hoʻopili maoli ʻana; eia nō naʻe, he hopena ia o nā mea biopsychosocial mea e alakaʻi ʻia mai nā mea o loko a me nā mea hoʻoholo o waho. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia hopena e nā noiʻi hope ʻana i hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke kaumaha ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo.Grubbs et al., 2015) a me ka wahine hoʻokalakupua nā mea wīwī ikaika e kūlike i ke ʻano o ka hanana hypersexual (Rettenberger et al., 2016), ʻoiai he noi hou e pono ai e wehewehe i kēia pilikia.
hoʻokau
ʻO ka palena koʻikoʻi ma kēia noiʻi ka hilinaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻaʻike ma o ka pūnaewele a me nā pūnaewele ʻoihana e hiki ai i ka ʻae ʻana i ka hōʻoia o ke kūpono a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi a i ʻole ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā pane a nā poʻe komo. ʻO ka kaupalena ʻelua ka palena haʻahaʻa o nā pane i waena o nā wāhine i ʻike ʻia ma nā noiʻi mua (Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia noi e pili ana i ka cross-sectional, sample self-report a no laila e hōʻalo ʻia ma muli o ka makemake o ka nohona. Ma ka hope loa, wehewehe wale nā mea pilikino i kahi māhele liʻiliʻi (11%) o ka loli ʻana i ka helu ʻana i ka male ʻana a me ka wahine me lākou ka wehewehe ʻana i ka 19.6% o ka hoʻohui wahine. ʻOi aku nā mea ʻē aʻe e wehewehe i ka hoʻākāka o ka loli ʻana i ka wahine. Hiki iā ia ke makemake i ka moekolohe a me nā koi e hoʻokomo i nā pūnaewele no ka cybersex i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma ka wānana o ka male ʻana (sex addiction).Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015).
I ka hopena, ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia noiʻi i nā hōʻike i hala no ka nui o nā haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka wahine ma waena o nā kāne.Weinstein, Zolek, et al., 2015). Ua hōʻike pū ʻia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona pilikino e like me ka (nele o ka) conceptiousness a me ka wehe i ka pili me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka moekolohe. I waena o nā kāne, ua pili nā neuroticism me ka propensity nui loa no ka male ʻana i ka moekolohe. Hiki i nā noiʻi hou aʻe ke nānā i nā kamaʻilio pilikino a me nā kāne ma waena o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe, e like me nā kāne (ʻo ka hapa nui o kā mākou hoʻohālike ʻaʻole i kahi pilina), nā poʻe hoʻomana, a me nā hiʻona ʻōwili (ʻO Bőthe, ʻo Bartók, et al., 2018).
ʻO ka hāʻawiʻana o nā mea hoʻohana
ʻO nā mea āpau i hoʻoili ʻia e like me nā mea kākau o ka pepa ua hāʻawi nui i ka kaʻina ʻepekema e alakaʻi ana i ka palapala. Ua hāʻawi ka mea kākau i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻolālā o ka papahana, ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua, hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hopena, a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka kākau ʻana no ka paʻi.
Kōkua hihia
ʻAʻohe makemake o nā mea kākau a hana paha i ʻike ʻia e like me ka mea e hoʻohuli ana i ka noiʻi (e laʻa me nā kuleana kālā i kahi hoʻokolohua a me nā kaʻina hana a me nā kālā e nā ʻoihana lāʻau no ka noiʻi). ʻAʻole lākou i hōʻike i ka hakakā o ka hoihoi e pili ana i kēia noi.
'Ōlelo hōʻeia
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻawina ma ka hālāwai 4th ICBA ma Haifa Israel i Pepeluali 2017.
E hoʻomaopopo '
;