ʻO J Behav Addict. 2017ʻOkakopa 16: 1-12. hoʻopiʻi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.063.
Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
Ke kumu a me nā manaʻo
Ua nānā nā noiʻina mua i nā mea noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka noi ʻana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ponokala pilikia (PU) ma waena o nā kāne. Ma kēia noiʻi, ua noʻonoʻo mākou i nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻia no ka pu me ka pilikia ʻole a hoʻohālikelike iā lākou me nā mea hoʻohana ʻole porn hoʻokaumaha pili i nā mea hoʻohālikelike i nā pilikia PU. ʻO ka lua, ua noiʻi mākou i nā pilina ma waena o nā hana koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pilikia problem PU me ke ʻano loiloi ala, hōʻea nei i nā mea kuhi no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻimi i waena o nā wahine. Ua hoʻohālikelike nō hoʻi mākou i nā hopena ma nā hōʻike ma mua o nā kāne.
Nā Papahana
Ua hoʻokau ʻia kahi noiʻi ma 719 wahine ʻōlelo Caucasian, ʻo 14-63 mau makahiki kekahi, me ka poʻe hana maʻi 39 no ka poʻe pilikia no ka pilikia PU.
Results
ʻO ka pilina maikaʻi ma waena o ke kinona wale nō o ka PU a me ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana e nalo i kona koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ʻelua mau mea wānana o ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana: e hoʻomana ana a me nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana iā PU. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻano hana ma nā hopena i loaʻa i nā noi i hala e pili ana i nā kāne.
kūkākūkā
ʻOkoʻa ma nā haʻawina mua i nā kāne male, ua hōʻike kā mākou hōʻike ʻana i ka hihia o ka wahine, ʻo ka nui o PU paha e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka helu ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili pū ana me PU. Eia kekahi, he mea wanana koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomana haipule e ʻimi nei i waena o nā wahine, i mea e hōʻike ʻia no ka wahine, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pilikia no ka ʻūhā ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o ka PU akā i nā manaʻo pilikino e pili ana i ka PU a me nā hana kūloko.
Panina
No nā wahine, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona me PU, ʻo ka nui o ka PU a me ka religiosity e pili pū ana i ka ʻimi noi ʻana. ʻO nā mea pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i ka mālama ʻana.
Introduction
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana pilikino kanaka i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kaiapuni, ka noʻonoʻo, a me ka ʻike. ʻO paha ka mea nui loa i ka wahine. ʻOkoʻa nā wahine a me nā wahine i ka manaʻo o kā lākou physiology a me ka psychology o ka pilina kino.Ciocca et al., 2015; ʻO Levin, 2005), nā mea ʻono, a me nā hana (Hsu et al., 1994; Wilson, 1987; ʻO Wilson & Lang, 1981; Wood, McKay, Komarnicky, & Milhausen, 2016). No ka laʻana, e lawe mākou i nā papa laʻehā mau ʻehā mau hanana, e like me ka leʻaleʻa, pākuʻi, orgasm, a me nā hopena (ʻO Georgiadis & Kringelbach, 2012; ʻO Gola, Kowalewska, Wierzba, Wordecha, & Marchewka, 2015). Hōʻike pololei kēia mau kaʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wahine kāne i ke ʻano neʻe ʻana i ka wahine.Basson, 2000, 2005). Eia kekahi, male i ka male ʻ -lelo wahine, ʻoiai he mea nui aʻe ka wahine hānai wahine male-kūlike ʻole (ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahine i ka hōʻola ʻana i ka hoʻoulu kino ʻana mai nā kāne ʻelua) (Huberman & Chivers, 2015; Huberman, Maracle, & Chivers, 2015). Eia kekahi, aia ke kino ulu o ka noiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā ʻōlelo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka porn. Wahi a nā ʻike mai kahi kikoʻī Nīmia, aia ma kahi o 3.7 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua (mau pule wiki) mau mea hoʻohana ma waena o nā wahine (18.3% vs 67.6%) ((XNUMX%)Hald, 2006). ʻO nā ʻikepili hou aʻe i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai kahi hoʻohālike o nā pākeke Scandinavian (ʻO Kvalem, Træen, Lewin, & Štulhofer, 2014) hōʻike i nā hopena like: 81% o nā kāne a me 18% o nā wahine i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻohana ana i ka ponokona pūnaewele ma ka pule. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hapa like loa i waena o nā poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no nā ʻano hana hoʻohālikelike (CSB): 19.6% o nā wahine a me 80.4% o nā kāne (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana e nā loea 47 mai ka German Society for Sex Research; Klein, Rettenberger, & Briken, 2014). Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻike o ke ola ʻana i nā kiʻi e pili ana i ka lawehala e pili ana iā 30% haʻahaʻa, 67% kū'ē iā 94% i kahi pōpilikia Norewei (ʻO Træen & Daneback, 2013), a me 62.1% kūlike iā 93.2% i ka US makaʻāina makaila (Sabina, Wolak, & Finkelhor, 2008). Ua hōʻike pū ʻia nā noiʻi hou i ka 11.8% wale nō o nā ʻōpiopio me ka masturbation ma waena o nā wahine heterosexual (23.9% ma waena o nā gays a me lesbi), ʻoiaiʻo 42.2% i waena o nā kāne heterosexual (51.4% ma waena o nā gays a me lesbi)ʻO Træen & Daneback, 2013). Eia kekahi, aia nō kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka wahine i ke kuʻikahi o ka hopena o ka manaʻo a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka erotic kiko o kekahi ʻano (Wierzba et al., 2015).
Hōʻike nā mea noiʻi i hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi i nā wahine i nā ʻano he nui.Leiblum, 2001) ʻo ia no nā kāne (ʻO Häggström-Nordin, Tydén, Hanson, & Larsson, 2009; ʻO Rothman, Kaczmarsky, Burke, Jansen, & Baughman, 2015), ʻoiai he ulu ulu o nā mea hōʻike e hōʻike ana hiki i ke PU ke lilo i mea pilikia ma kekahi kanaka (ʻO Gola, Lewczuk, & Skorko, 2016; ʻO Gola & Potenza, 2016; Gola, Wordecha, a me., 2017; ʻO Kraus, Martino, & Potenza, 2016; Kraus, Voon, & Potenza, 2016; Park et al., 2016; Potenza, Gola, Voon, Kor, & Kraus, 2017). Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou i nā kumu nui o ka moekolohe i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia no ka poʻe ʻimi ʻole loiloi.ʻO Gola et al., 2016; Kraus, Martino, et al., 2016). Hāʻawi kēia mau haʻawina i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pilikia problematic PU (elaborate on this over this section), akā naʻe ko lākou palena ʻo ia wale nō kā lākou mea i ʻike i nā tauira kāne. Wahi a mākou e hiki ʻole ke hapanui i nā hopena o kēia mau haʻawina i nā wahine no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka ʻanekinne a me ka ʻae ma waena o nā kāne a he hopena no mākou e pono ai nā loiloi ʻokoʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona wahine e noʻonoʻo pono i ka ʻano o kā lākou ʻano. Ma ka manawa like, no ka nele o nā noiʻi mua e noiʻi nei i nā mea wānana e pili ana i ka wahine e ʻimi ana i nā wahine, ʻo nā like like like me nā kāne kāne i loaʻa he kumu pono no nā loiloi hou no nā wahine. Manaʻo mākou e hoʻohana iā lākou i kēia ala, a me kēia hana ʻana, e hāʻawi mākou i kahi wehewehe pōkole o kā mākou noi ʻana ma mua o kahi kāne kāne i mea e hoʻomaka ai no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka pilikia pilikia o nā wahine.
Ma ke noiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei.ʻO Gola et al., 2016), loiloi mākou i nā kāne heterosexual 132 e ʻimi ana i ka mālama ʻana no PU pilikia. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā lākou me nā mea hoʻohana 437 kiʻi i ʻimi ʻole i ka mālama ʻana, ua manaʻo mākou e kamaʻilio inā he kiko wale nō ʻo PU (i helu ʻia i ka nui o nā hola / hebedoma) no ka ʻimi ʻimi, a i ʻole ka pilina o kēia pili ʻana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka PU [i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka Pale Kānaha Kūʻai Kuhi - Hōʻike ʻia (SAST-R)] (ʻO Carnes, Green, & Carnes, 2010; Gola, Skorko, et al., 2017). Ua hōʻike ko kā mākou hōʻike noiʻi ʻana i ka hapa wale nō o ka pili ʻana o ka PU me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, a e pili pū ana kēia pili e ka nui o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana iā PU. ʻO ka huli hope loa e pili nui loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka huli ʻana ma mua o ka loaʻa wale ʻana o PU, a ua wehewehe ʻo 42% o ka ʻano like me ka ʻimi ʻimi. Ua nānā pū kekahi i nā loli like ʻole i hypothesized i mea nui no ka pilikia pilikia i nā haʻawina ma mua, ʻoiai he hoʻomaka a me nā makahiki o PU, hoʻomana hoʻomana, ʻōpio, nā hana moekolohe, a me ka pilina pili. 1 no ka ʻoliʻoli mua ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia hoʻohālike e hōʻike ai i ka pilikia o ka wahine wahine pilikia)ʻO Gola et al., 2016).
Hōʻike 1. ^ E Ha yM. Ka nānā ʻana i ke ala o ka hōʻike lōʻihi e hōʻike ana i nā koikoi alima holomua i hoʻāʻo ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o 95% bias-corrected interval interval (**p ≤ .001; *p <.05). ʻO nā waiwai i nā pale ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā coefficients no nā hopena pololei ma mua o ka helu ʻana i nā ala kū ʻole. Hōʻike nā kīleʻa wiwo ʻole i nā pilina e pili ana i kā mākou kuhiakau nui. ʻO ke koena o nā ala e hōʻike ana i nā kuhiakau lua. PU ma ka inoa o ka hoʻohuli e kū nei no ka hoʻohana porn. Hōʻike nā laina ʻoki i nā ala i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka ʻaoʻao hope loa o ke kumu hoʻohālike no nā wahine. Heluhelu ʻia nā nui o nā pākahi no kēlā me kēia laha i ka Papa 1
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i nāʻokoʻa i pili i ka wahine ma PU, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou e nānā ʻokoʻa ka kiʻi o nā pilina no ka wahine wahine. ʻO ka mea mua, manaʻo mākou he pānaʻi paha ka nui o ka ʻĀina e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻimi i nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, a ma hope o ka helu ʻana no nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole o ka PU. ʻOiai ʻo 18% o nā wahine (ma waena o nā makahiki 18 a me 30) e nānā pinepine i nā kiʻi kiʻi ma ke ʻano hebedoma.Hald, 2006), hiki ke ʻike e like me ke ʻano he kiʻi kūʻokoʻa loa i ka kāne, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i kēlā me kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kāne (67.6% –81% i nā makahiki 18-30) hoʻohana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kikowaena i kēlā me kēia pule (Hald, 2006; Kvalem et al., 2014). No laila, ʻo kēia ka hopena pili pili i pili i ka wahine i hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ka pili me ka hopena o ka religiosity i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. I kā lāua noiʻi hou nei, ʻo Martyniuk, Dekker, Sehner, Richter-Appelt, a me Briken (2015ua hōʻike i kahi pili hoihoi ma waena o ka religiosity a me ka wahine a ke wānana nei i ka nui o PU. I waena o nā wahine, pili ʻole ka haipule kiʻekiʻe i ka nui o PU. ʻOiai hiki loa ke pili i ka hoʻomana kūʻokoʻa ma mua o nā kāne (Martyniuk et al., 2015) i nānā ʻia i kā mākou aʻo mua (ʻO Gola et al., 2016). Nā Kahu, Exline, Pargament, Volk, a me Lindberg (2016Hōʻike) i ka nui o ka PU (akā naʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i waena o nā haipule a me ka hoʻomana ʻole) ma ka lehulehu ākea o nā kāne a me nā wahine e pili ana i nā hakakā ko ka ʻekepili kiʻekiʻe i waena o ka poʻe hoʻomana a hiki i ke alakaʻi i ka manaʻo i kuhi hewa i nā kiʻi. No laila, ke kuhi nei mākou i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana iā PU a me ka religiosity paha he mau wānana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana e ʻimi no ka pilikia ʻana i nā wahine.
I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻelua mau pahuhopu nui i loko o kēia ʻatikala. ʻO ka mea mua ke hoʻohālikelike i nā loiloi o ka ʻimi a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lawelawe lapaʻau ʻimi wahine e pili ana i nā loli e pili ana i ka puʻu ʻana pilikia PU. ʻO ka lua ʻo ka hana ʻana a loiloi i kahi hoʻohālikelike o ka pilina ma waena o nā loli koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pilikia ʻ ,lio, ka noʻonoʻo nui ʻana i ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i nā mea lapaʻau e ʻimi nei i waena o nā wahine. Ke hoʻokō nei i kēia pahuhopu, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hilinaʻi i nā hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi o nā kumu kūpono no ka mālama a me nā mea ʻike ʻole - ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ke hōʻike i nā hana paʻakikī i hoʻopuka ʻia i loko o ka puke a pono ke hōʻoia. Ma ke ʻano, ua hoʻohana mākou i kahi hoʻohālike loiloi ala ala a hoʻokumu i kahi kumu kahi e ʻimi nei ka mālama ʻana i ko mākou ʻano hilinaʻi koʻikoʻi nui (e ʻike i nā mahele "Methods" a me nā "hopena" no ka wehewehe hou aku). Ma kēia mahele o ka loiloi, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i ko mākou kumu mua i nā kāne no ka hoʻomaka ʻana (ʻO Gola et al., 2016). I ka hopena aʻe, hana mākou i nā loli nui i loko o kēia ana hoʻohālike e hōʻike ai i kahi wahine pilikia pilikia o ka wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka mahele "Kūkākūkā", ua hōʻike mākou i nā mea nui ma waena o kēia noiʻi ma kahi wahine wahine a me nā loiloi mua i nā kāne.
Nā Papahana
Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka ʻikepili ma ka wā ma waena o Malaki 2014 a Sepatemaba 2015 mai kahi laʻana o Caucasian, nā kamaʻāina Polani ma o kahi ana ʻana ma ka pūnaewele. Ua hala ma kahi o 18 mau mahina e loaʻa ai ka nui o nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka mālama no ka PU pilikia (N = 39). E hana i kēia, ua noi mākou i 23 therapists ʻoihana (17 psychologists / psychotherapists, 4 psychiatrists, a me 2 sexologists) e kuhikuhi i nā mea kūʻai aku hou e hōʻike nei iā PU pilikia i kā mākou noiʻi. Pēlā nō me kā mākou hoʻopaʻa mua ʻana (ʻO Gola et al., 2016), ke noi nui nei ke kau inoa no ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia no ka pu a me ka hālāwai ʻana me 4 mai loko mai o nā ʻōlelo 5 no ka maʻi hypersexual (e like me ke ʻano Kafka, 2010). ʻO nā kūlike o ka hōʻike he comorbid bipolar disorder a mania, ma ka loiloi ʻia e ka nīnau nīnau: Ua hōʻike ʻole ʻia ʻoe me ka maʻi bipolar? Pono wahine-mālama wahineN = 676) i loaʻa ʻia ma o nā hoʻolaha pāʻoihana kaiapili. I ke komo ʻana i ka ana, ua loaʻa i ka poʻe pane i ka ʻikepili. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau o nā mea komo he 26.5 (SD = 5.93), 462 o lākou he heterosexual, 86 bisexual, a 19 he wahine wahine (152 ʻaʻole i hāʻawi i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka moekolohe). Ua ana ʻia ke ʻano moekolohe e ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi Polani o kā Kinsey Orientation Scale (Wierzba et al., 2015). Ua wehe ʻia ka nānā ʻana me ka ʻike ʻole i ka nīnū (ka pane pane pane = 70%), e hāʻawi ana i ka helu hope loa o nā mea e komo ai no kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa i 39 a i komo ka 15 i ka hui o ka poʻe ʻimi e mālama nei i ka papa (ʻAkau. 1). E pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka wahine, i kā mākou hoʻohālike o nā ʻimi ʻimi lapaʻau, loaʻa iā mākou nā wahine ma 17 e ʻōlelo nei he heterosexual, 6 ka bisexual, a me 1 ma lesbi (a ʻaʻole i pane aku kekahi wahine 15). I ka hui o nā mea ʻimi kūkala ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia nā wahine ma 444 heterosexual, ʻo 80 ka bisexual, a me 18 ka moe wahine.
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1 Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Nā helu kikoʻī a me nā hoʻohālikelike pae helu (Mann-Whitney U hoʻokolohua, me nā hopena hopena kūpono) no nā loli i hoʻohana ʻia i kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona, ma muli o ka ʻimi loiloi (ʻae / ʻaʻole) no nā wahine
| N | Mean | SD | huahelu | η2 ʻāpana ʻāpana | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ʻOkoʻa inoa | ʻAe | ʻAʻole | ʻAe | ʻAʻole | ʻAe | ʻAʻole | ʻAe | ʻAʻole | |
| 1. Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi (0 – 20) | 29 | 589 | 11.34 | 3.99 | 4.71 | 3.15 | 18 | 20 | 0.081 ** |
| 2. Ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi porn (mau minuke / wiki) | 13 | 265 | 639.92 | 103.02 | 857.85 | 218.19 | 2,384 | 2,398 | 0.031 ** |
| 3. Hoʻoiho kiʻi (0-4) | 21 | 461 | 2.19 | 1.05 | 1.44 | 1.33 | 4 | 4 | 0.027 ** |
| 4. Hoʻomana hoʻomana (mau minuke / pule) | 15 | 185 | 339.93 | 87.70 | 298.31 | 95.73 | 1,140 | 540 | 0.115 ** |
| 5. Ka nui o nā makahiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi porno | 22 | 420 | 10.36 | 9.20 | 6.32 | 6.15 | 25 | 37 | 0.002 |
| 6.Onset e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻikepili (mau makahiki). | 21 | 412 | 17.00 | 17.52 | 8.59 | 5.56 | 35 | 36 | 0.005 |
| 7. Makahiki | 39 | 651 | 27.38 | 26.43 | 8.72 | 5.57 | 27 | 49 | 0.000 |
| 8. Ua pau ka manawa mai ka hana moepono wahine hou (0-7) | 28 | 549 | 2.96 | 3.80 | 2.59 | 1.98 | 7 | 7 | 0.006 |
| 9. ʻO ka nui loa o ka masturbations i ka lā 1 | 20 | 433 | 7.15 | 3.72 | 5.74 | 3.00 | 20 | 20 | 0.021 * |
| 10. ʻO ke kau lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi hala ʻole me ka hoʻomake | 20 | 433 | 197.05 | 75.40 | 258.75 | 99.15 | 1,199 | 1,199 | 0.088 ** |
'Ōlelo Aʻo. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka ʻenemi i waena o nā hui, e like me ka loiloi ʻia e Mann-Whitney U hoʻāʻo. E pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻmi ʻana (0: ʻaʻole; 1: ʻae). Ka pilina (0: ʻaʻole i kahi pilina; 1: i kahi pilina) ʻaʻole i like me ka ʻimi ʻana (e ʻae / ʻaʻole) e like me ka manaʻo e by2 hoʻāʻo. χ2(1) = 1.87; p = .172; hopena hopena: φ = 0.07.
*p <.05. **p <.001.
ʻO nā hopena hopena a like like me ka ma mua o kā mākou noi ʻana (ʻO Gola et al., 2016), kahi mea e ʻike ai ka wehewehe kikoʻī. ʻO ke ana nui - E ʻimi ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau - ʻo ia ka hana maoli o ka lapaʻau e ʻimi ana no ka pilikia ʻāwī (pili me ka ʻenekinika, psychiatrist, a i ʻole sexologist i nānā a kuhikuhi i ka mea maʻi i ka noiʻi). No ka mālamaʻana i nā pahuhopu, i loko o ka hoʻokolokolo no ka poʻe ʻimi lawaiʻa ʻole lapaʻau, nīnau mākou inā ua hoʻohana paha nā kumuhana i kekahi ʻano kōkua no ka pili kolohe. ʻAʻole he mau hihia.
Ka nui o PU ana ke helu ana i ka helu i hōʻike ʻia ma luna o nā minuke / hebedoma i hoʻopau ʻia ma PU i ka malama i hala. ʻImi ʻia nā maʻi Negative e kahi hoʻopiʻi Polish i nā huahana SAST-R [20 me ʻae / ʻaʻohe pane (Gola, Skorko, et al., 2017)) ke ana ʻana i (a) preoccupation, (b) pili a me (c) kahi haunaele a nā hana lawaiʻa ʻana, a me (d) manaʻo i ka nalowale ʻana aku i ka moe kolohe. Ma muli o ka loiloi o ka pili polohina pili ʻole i nā hōʻailona hoʻohālikelike hele ʻole i ko mākou pahuhopu pololei, ua hana mākou i ka māka holoʻokoʻa i ka nīnau SAST-R i ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻano. ʻO ke kūlike o ka nīnau noiʻi ma kēia noiʻi ua kiʻekiʻe loa (Cronbach's α = .82).
makahiki ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea pane a pau i nā makahiki. ʻO ʻmole o PU ana ka helu ʻana i ka wā i haʻi ʻia ma ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā mea pane a nānā i nā kiʻi moekolohe a i ʻole nā wikiō, a Ka helu o PU helu ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU a me ka manawa maoli o ka mea pane. Hoʻoiho i ka hoʻomana ana i ke ana ʻenekahi Likert-type me nā heleuma ma 0 (maopopo ʻole) a me 4 (ʻae ʻae) ma o ka nīnau ʻana: Kuhi ʻoe iā ʻoe iho he kanaka haipule? ʻO nā poʻe i hōʻike i nā waiwai nui aku ma mua o 0 ma kēia kalepa i nīnau ʻia nā nīnau hou e pili ana i kā lākou ʻO nā hana hoʻomana, i ʻike ʻia e ka nui o ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia (mau minuke / hebedoma) e pili ana i nā hana haipule a ʻuhane paha, e like me ka pule, ka komo ʻana i nā lawelawe / hana, heluhelu puke puke, nā mea noiʻi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua pau ka manawa mai ka hana i loko o ka wahine wahine, e hoʻohana ana i ka pālākiō ordinal mai 0 a 7 (0 - i kēia lā; 1 - nehinei; 2 - 3 mau lā i hala; 3 - 7 mau lā i hala; 4 - 30 mau lā i hala; 5 - 3 mau mahina i hala; 6 - ʻoi aku ma mua o 90 mau lā i hala a me 7 - ʻAʻole wau i moe kolohe me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe). Ua noi ʻia nā kumuhana e koho i ka pane pololei loa. Ka pilina pili ua ana ʻia me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pili i ka pilina (a i ʻole a ʻālike ʻole = 1 a i ʻole = 0). ʻO ka ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻO ka nui loa o nā masturbations i ka lā hoʻokahi ʻo ia kahi helu pilikino loa i hōʻike ʻoi loa i loko o ka papa o 1 lā, a me ka loli ʻO ke kau lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi hala ʻole me ka hoʻomake Hōʻike i ka hōʻike hōʻike lōʻihi, ʻike ʻole ʻia e pili ana i nā kiʻi o nā kiʻi e nānā ana (ma nā minuke).
Ma ka hana mua, ua hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā mea hoʻohālikelike o nā pali e pili ana i ka pilikia pilikia a me ka mālama ʻana e hoʻohana ana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka Mann-Whitney U hoʻāʻo. Ua hoʻohana mākou i kēia ʻano ho'āʻo ma muli o nā laulā like ʻole ma waena o nā hui hoʻohālikelike: nā mea ʻimi noiʻi a me nā mea ʻimi ʻole ʻana no ka lapaʻau ʻana, a me ka ʻano heterogeneous ma nā hui ʻelua. A laila, ua hoʻohana mākou i kahi loiloi ala e hoʻowalewale i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi o kā mākou mau pilina hypothesized ma waena o nā mea hoʻohālikelike i ka pilikia problem PU. Ua koho mākou i ke ala loiloi ala no ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hōʻoia i kahi paʻakikī, kahi pilina hierarchical ma waena o nā mea hoʻohua a me ka hoʻohālikelike. Ma kēia ʻāpana o ka loiloi, ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻohālikelike i nā ʻmi loiloi-kōkua a me nā hui ʻole-lapaʻau ʻia, akā ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka mālama ʻana e huli ana i ka ʻano nui a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻano ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka pilikia ʻo PU me kona mau mea wānana. IBM SPSS Amos (Arbuckle, 2013) me ka hopena hiʻona ʻoi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou ʻike. ʻO ka helu ʻole ʻia o kekahi mau loli i ka maʻamau ʻole, ua manaʻo mākou i ka nui o nā coefficient maʻamau me 5,000 bootstrap iterations a hoʻohana i ka pākuhi correlation ma ke ʻano. Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka ʻike nui o nā hopena kū ʻole me ka hoʻohana ʻana o 95% bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence.MacKinnon, 2008). Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i ka maikaʻi o ka kūpono o kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona me nā helu helu paʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kūpono kūpono e kahi hopena koʻikoʻi ʻole o ka χ2 hōʻike, kahi hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike kūpono (CFI) nui aku ma mua o 0.95, ʻoi aku ke kumu o ka ʻUwili hapa waena o ka palena (RMSEA) haʻahaʻa ma mua o 0.06, a me ke kumu pālua kumu ʻokoʻa ma waena o 0.08 (ma waena o XNUMX).Hu & Bentler, 1999).
Ua ʻae ʻia nā mea noiʻi a me nā protocol e ka Ethical Komite o ke Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Science. Hōʻike ʻia nā kumuhana āpau e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana a ua ʻae ʻia nā manaʻo a pau.
Hoʻomaka mākou i kā mākou loiloi ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻimi wahine o ka ʻimi ʻimi a me nā mea huli ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka PU pilikia. Pākaukau 1 hōʻike i nā hopena o Mann-Whitney kūpono U nā hōʻike ʻana me nā hopena hopena e hōʻike ʻia e kēlā mau pahu (η2) ka helu kaulike a me nā helu helu wehewehe no nā hui ʻelua. ʻO nā mea ʻimi hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻimi ʻimi lapaʻau ʻole, ua loaʻa ka kiʻekiʻe ma nā huaʻōlelo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana iā PU a me ka nui o PU. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻolaha ka poʻe ʻimi lapaʻau i kahi helu maximal ʻoi loa o nā masturbations i ka holo ʻana o 1 lā a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. ʻO ka mea e ʻoliʻoli ai, ua hoʻokō ka hui o ka poʻe ʻimi ʻimi i nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma nā hana haipule a me ka hoʻomana hoʻomana.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike kā mākou mau hopena i ʻokoʻa ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā mea huli ʻana a me nā hui ʻole-lapaʻau ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka manawa i hala.
A laila, ua nānā mākou i nā pilina ma waena o nā loli e pili ana i ka PU pilikia me ka mālama ʻana e ʻimi ana i nā wahine, me ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā ʻano loiloi alaloa. Nā maʻi hypotheses i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o kēia mau ana hoʻohālike e pili ana i nā puke paʻi i loaʻaKraus, Martino, et al., 2016; Kraus, Voon, et al., 2016) a me nā hopena no ka like like me ka mea i hana mua ai ma ke kāne kāne (ʻO Gola et al., 2016). I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i pili kēia ʻāpana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā waiwai o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā pūʻulu o nā mea lapaʻau a me nā mea ʻike ʻole. Ma kahi o kēia mahele o ka loiloi, ua noiʻi mākou i ka ikaika o ka pilina ma waena o nā kūkulu koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pilikia ʻ PUlelo, me ka ʻoi nui ʻana i nā poʻe kuhi o ka hopena e ʻimi nei.
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana correlation no nā ʻano like ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia i ko mākou ala ala i hōʻike ʻia i ka Papa 2. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻohana mākou i ka mākaukau correlation point-biserial no nā molika dummy-coded (e ʻimi ana a pili ana i ke kūlana pili) a me ka mana o ka correlation Pearson no ka hoʻomaha.
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2 Pūnaewele. ^ E Ha yM. Nā helu helu ʻākala a me nā hōʻailona correlation no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i komo i ka hoʻoili ʻana no nā wahine
| ʻOkoʻa inoa | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Nā hōʻailona maikaʻi (0 – 20) | 1 | ||||||||||
| 2. Ka hoʻohana pinepine ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi porn (mau minuke / wiki) | 0.45 ** | 1 | |||||||||
| 3. Hoʻoiho kiʻi (0-4) | 0.09 * | 0.17 * | 1 | ||||||||
| 4. Hoʻomana hoʻomana (mau minuke / pule)a | 0.25 ** | 0.55 ** | 0.28 ** | 1 | |||||||
| 5. Ka nui o nā makahiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi porno | 0.06 | 0.04 | -0.16 * | -0.06 | 1 | ||||||
| 6.Onset e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻikepili (mau makahiki). | -0.14 * | -0.12 | 0.17 * | 0.07 | −0.53 ** | 1 | |||||
| 7. Makahiki | -0.01 | -0.15 * | -0.03 | -0.06 | 0.46 ** | 0.45 ** | 1 | ||||
| 8. Ua pau ka manawa mai ka hana moepono wahine hou (0-7) | -0.09 * | 0.04 | 0.14 * | 0.10 | -0.14 * | 0.09 | -0.01 | 1 | |||
| 9. E ʻimi ʻia e ka maʻi (1: ʻae; 0: ʻole) | 0.43 ** | 0.38 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.49 * | 0.04 | -0.02 | 0.03 | 0.09 * | 1 | ||
| 10.Relationship kūlana (1: i kahi pilina; 0: ʻaʻole i pili i ka pilina) | -0.10 * | -0.08 | -0.01 | -0.12 | 0.16 ** | -0.02 | 0.07 | −0.57 ** | -0.05 | 1 | |
| 9. ʻO ka helu ʻoi loa o nā masturbations i ka lā 1 | 0.39 ** | 0.44 ** | -0.06 | 0.28 * | 0.14 * | -0.07 | 0.02 | -0.06 | 0.22 ** | 0.01 | 1 |
| 10. ʻO ke kau lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi hala ʻole me ka hoʻomake | 0.39 ** | 0.67 ** | 0.03 | 0.37 ** | 0.17 * | −0.18 ** | -0.05 | 0.01 | 0.22 ** | -0.06 | 0.48 ** |
'Ōlelo Aʻo. aUa nīnau ʻia nā nīnau e pili ana i nā hana hoʻomana i kēlā mau poʻe i komo, i ʻōlelo ai he haipule lākou i ka nīnau o mua (subjective religiosity).
*p <.05. **p <.001.
Hoʻomaka mākou i kēia ʻāpana o kā mākou loiloi helu a me ka nānā ʻana i kā mākou hypothesis koʻikoʻi, me ka haʻi ʻana he nui loa ka pilina o ka poʻe o ka wahine i ka maʻi e ʻimi ana no ka pilikia ʻUlū. Ua hōʻike ko kā mākou loiloi he koʻikoʻi nui kēia pilina (estimate = 0.38, p <.001).
Ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka hypothesized mediator (paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona ʻino pili i ka lā PU), uaʻike ka ikaika o ka pilina pololei ma waena o ka nui o ka PU a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, akā noho hoʻomau a maikaʻi hoʻi [estimate = 0.23 (95% bias-correction interval = 0.15– 0.31); p <.001]. Ua lilo ke ala waena i kūkākūkā ʻia i mea nui [0.15 (0.11-0.19)], me ka nui o ka hopena waena: κ2 = 0.130 (kappa square, e like me ka mea i noi ʻia e Kahu & Kelley, 2011). I ka hopena, hōʻike kā mākou hopena e hōʻike i ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana me PU me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi pilina pololei ma waena o ka nui o ka PU a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau. 1).
I ka hana aʻe, ua hōʻike mākou i ʻehā mau wanana i hiki i nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻole i pili me PU (Figure 1): (a) hoʻomaka a me (b) ka nui o nā makahiki o ka PU, (c) hoʻomana kūloko, a me (d) nā hana hoʻomana. Ua hōʻike ʻia kā kā mākou hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka PU nui e wānana i ka nui o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili me PU [estimate = −0.10, (95% bias-correction interval = −0.18 a −0.02); p = .002].
Ua hōʻike nō kā mākou loiloi i ka nui o ke ʻano o ka makahiki ma ka maikaʻi o ke kuhi ʻana o ka PU [PU0.15 (−0.23 a −0.07)]. Ua hoʻohana aku nā wahine ʻōpio i nā kiʻi i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma mua o nā wahine kahiko. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ka wahine i kēia manawa i kahi pilina ʻoi aku ka manawa pōkole mai ka hana lawehala hope loa; makana = −0.57 (Kiʻi 1).). Akā naʻe, ua hala ka manawa mai ka wā i hana ʻia ai ka wahine o ka dyadic hope i ka pilina i waena o ka makahiki a me ka nui o PU (koho = 0.001, p = .259; hopena hopena: κ2 = 0.001).
I ka hana aʻe, hoʻohālikelike mākou i nā loli ʻole unconstrained a paʻa i kā mākou hiʻohiʻona. ʻO ka ʻatikala ʻole unconstrained i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā ala āpau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ma ka papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, paʻa mākou i nā ala āpau ʻole nui loa i 0 (ʻike ʻia nā ala āpau ʻole nui. 1). Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ʻelua, ua hiki iā mākou ke nānā inā hāʻawi kēia mau ala i kahi nui o ka ʻike ʻike i ka hoʻohālike (Byrne, 2009). I kēia manawa, kūpono nā indices no ka unconstrained o ka hoʻohālike: χ2(34) = 2,424.45, p <.001; CFI = 0.215, RMSEA = 0.313, SRMR = 0.1733. No ka mana hoʻoluhi: χ2(39) = 2,427.63, p <.001; CFI = 0.215, RMSEA = 0.292, SRMR = 0.1749. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa iki kēia mau mana ʻelua o ke k modelkohu i kūkākūkā ʻia, χ2(5) = 3.179, p = .672. Ma hope o kēia hopena, ua kāpae mākou i nā ala nui ʻole a pau mai ke k modelkohu. I ka hana hou, ua holoi mākou i kahi ala ma waena o ke kūlana a me ka manawa i hala ma hope o ka hana moekolohe dyadic hope loa. Ua lilo kēia ala i mea hou aʻe no ka mea pili ia i ke koena o ke k thekohu ma o kekahi o nā ala nui ʻole i hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka hana ma mua. Kuhi ʻia nā ala holoi āpau me nā pua pana i Kahu 1.
I kēia manawa, ʻo nā palapala hoʻololi kūpono: χ2(6) = 174.20, p <.001; CFI = 0.687, RMSEA = 0.217, SRMR = 0.1231. Ua hoʻohui mākou i ka covariance ma waena o nā ʻōlelo kuʻina o nā makahiki a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU. Ua hōʻike kā mākou loiloi i ka pili pili o ka makahiki i ka hoʻomaka o PU (r = .45): ua hoʻomaka nā wahine ʻelemakule e hoʻohana i nā ponokala kiʻi ma hope o ko lākou ola. Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o kēia pilina pili pono kā mākou k modelkohu: χ2(4) = 11.87, p = .018; CFI = 0.985, RMSEA = 0.052, SRMR = 0.0317.
Ua wehewehe kēia kūlana ma ka hoʻohālike ʻo 23% o ka ʻano ʻē i ka hana e ʻimi nei i ka hui wahine. ʻO kā mākou loiloi mua e pili ana i kahi hoʻohālike like no nā kāne i hopena iā 43% o ka wehewehe like ʻole, he waiwai ʻokoʻa loa ia (ʻO Gola et al., 2016).). No laila, e like me kā mākou priori i hoʻokūkī i kahi hypothesis a me nā haʻawina hou (Grubbs et al., 2016; Martyniuk et al., 2015; ʻO ultulhofer, Jurin, & Briken, 2016), ua hoʻoholo mākou e nānā inā hiki i ka religiosity ke lilo i mea nui i wānana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau (e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kahi kolu o ka wao o ka lapaʻau e ʻimi nei i kā mākou hoʻohālike, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ke kiʻo 2).). Ua nānā pū mākou i ka mea o ke pilina ma waena o ka religiosity a me ka nui o PU.
Hōʻike 2. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka huli ʻana i ke ala o ka hoʻohālikelike hope loa no nā wahine e hōʻike ana i nā koikoi alima holomua i hoʻāʻo ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana o 95% bias-corrected interval interval (**p ≤ .001; *p <.05). ʻO nā waiwai i nā pale ka mea i hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā coefficients no nā hopena pololei ma mua o ka helu ʻana i nā ala kū ʻole. ʻO nā pua wiwo ʻole e hōʻike i ka pilina ma waena o ka nui o nā ponokala kiʻi e hoʻohana ai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau, a me kāna mediation ma o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole (ke kumuhana o kā mākou kuhiakau nui) ʻO ke koena o nā ala (nā pua wiwo ʻole) hōʻike i ko mākou kuhiakau lua. Kuhi nā pua pana i nā ala i lilo i mea nui ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi mea uwao a wānana hou aʻe. Ua helu ʻia nā nui laʻana no kēlā me kēia loli i ka Papa 1
Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻike e pili ana i nā hana haipule he mea nui o ka mālama i ka wahine e ʻimi nei i nā wahine (estimate = 0.40, p <.001). Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa o nā wānana e ʻimi nei i ka lapaʻau (ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ikaika o ka wanana ma waena o nā hana haipule a me nā ʻōuli maikaʻi ʻole i koʻikoʻi). Ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i ka mea wānana i kūkākūkā ʻia i ke k modelkohu, ua lilo ka pilina ma waena o ka nui o ka PU a me ka ʻimi ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi (kuhi = 0.01, ns). Ma muli o kēia mau loli, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka mana wānana o kā mākou hiʻohiʻona, e wehewehe ana i ka 34% o ka ʻokoʻa ma ka ʻimi ʻana i waena o nā wahine. Hoʻokomo pū mākou i ka hoʻopili ʻana i waena o nā hana haipule a me ka nui o PU i loko o ke kkohu (kuhi = 0.55); hoʻonui hou ʻia kēia ma lalo. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohui mākou i ka manawa covariance ma waena o ka hoʻomaka o PU a me ka nui o PU. Ua nāwaliwali kēia pilina (kuhi = 0.10) akā koʻikoʻi (p = .006) - pili mua ka pili ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi i kahi nui o PU. ʻO kā mākou mana hope loa o ke k modelkohu no nā wahine (Kiʻi 2) loaʻa kahi kūpono: χ2(6) = 22.387, p <.001; CFI = 0.982, RMSEA = 0.062, SRMR = 0.0283.
Eia kekahi, ua nānā mākou i ka pilina kūpono (estimate = 0.55; N = 89) ma waena o ka nui o ka PU a me nā hana haipule. Ua ʻike mākou ua hana ʻia ka ikaika o kēia pilina e kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō (n = 6) o ka poʻe ʻimi noiʻi me kahi kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi (M = 1,091 min / hebedoma) a me ka nui o nā hana haipule (M = 480.83 min / pule). ʻAʻole i hiki i ka pilina i kūkākūkā ʻia ke koʻikoʻi ka wā i kāpae ʻia ai ka poʻe ʻimi lapaʻau mai ke kālailai (kuhi = 0.15, p = .165, N = 83). I ka hopena, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia pilina ma waena o ka poʻe ʻimi noiʻi ʻole akā ikaika loa i ka hui ʻimi ʻimi.
kūkākūkā
I ka ʻike maikaʻi loa o kēia ʻike, ʻo ia kekahi o nā helu haʻawina loa e pili ana i nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia no ka PU a me ka mea mua e noiʻi ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻano e loaʻa ana nā hana mālama. Ma muli o ka nele o nā haʻawina o nā wahine, hoʻohana mākou i nā noiʻi ma mua o nā kāne male i hōʻike ʻia no kahi kikoʻī. Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa o kēia noiʻi i nā like a me nā kūlike ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hopena no ka pilikia pilikia o ka wahine a me nā haʻawina mua ma kēia kumuhana no nā kāne.ʻO Gola et al., 2016; Kraus, Martino, et al., 2016).). ʻO ka mea mua, ua hōʻike kā mākou hōʻike ʻana i nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia no ka pu e loaʻa ana nā kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka PU a me ka nui o nā kumukūʻai o nā kiʻi porn. ʻAʻole kupanaha kēia hopena, no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa i nā haʻawina mua (ʻO Gola et al., 2016; Kraus, Martino, et al., 2016).). Akā, ʻoi aku ka pīhoihoi, ua hōʻike kā mākou hōʻike ʻana i ka wahine e ʻimi nei i ka wahine e nānā i nā manawa o ka disinhibition (ʻoi ʻia ka nui o ka masturbations ma mua o ka lā 1 a me nā manawa lōʻihi o ka nānā ʻole i ke nānā ʻana i nā kiʻi kolohe. Ma nā puke i loaʻa, ʻike mākou i nā hōʻike e hiki ai i nā kuhi pili kino i kekahi mau hihia ke kōkua i ka pilikia ʻ PUlelo, no ka mea ke hoʻolaha nei lākou i nā manawa i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ukali ʻia e nā wā huna a me ka nui o ka PU (Carnes, 1983; Kraus, Martino, et al., 2016; Wordecha, Wilk, Kowalewska, Skorko, & Gola, 2017).). Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻike mua e hōʻoia nei i ka hoʻākāka ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa i ka religiosity ma waena o nā wahine i ʻimi a ʻaʻole ke ʻimi e mālama ai. Hōʻike ka hui ʻoihana mālama i nā mea kiʻekiʻe no nā haipule subjective a me ka nui o nā hoʻomana hoʻomana i loko o ka hebedoma. Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka hana hiki i nā ʻano kaulike a me nā haipule i nā pilikia pilikia wahine ma lalo, e kūkākūkā pū ana me nā hualoaʻa o nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua o kā mākou loiloi kau ʻia i kahi ʻano helu hoʻohālikelike o ka pilina i waena o nā loli e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻimi a me ka pilikia pilikia. Ma ka laina me nā hopena he nui i hōʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa pili o ka moeʻuhane, ke ʻano o nā hopena i loaʻa i kēia noiʻi ma ka wahine wahine ʻokoʻa ma mua o nā noi ʻana ma nā kāne kāne. Ma mua o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ko mākou mau ʻike mai ka ʻike ma kēia manawa i kahi wahine wahine, makemake mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hopena nui mai kā mākou noi mua i nā kāne.ʻO Gola et al., 2016).). Hōʻike mākou: (a) i ka nui wale nō o PU he mea waliwali loa i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi e ʻimi nei (b) pili i ka ʻāʻī o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole (i ʻae ʻia e ka SAST-R), a me kēia kumu e wehewehe nei i ka ʻimi e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana. . ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, (c) i waena o nā kāne, ʻaʻole i pili ka makahiki i ka nui o PU a (d) ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU ʻaʻole wānana i ka nui o nā hōʻailona ʻino i pili pū me PU. Pēlā nō (e) ka nui o nā hana haipule e ʻike ʻole i ka mālama ʻana i ka mālama ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka nui o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana me PU (ʻO Gola et al., 2016).
I ko mākou hypothesized, no ka wahine, ʻo ka nui wale o nā pu e pili pū ana o PU e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻimi no ka pilikia pilikia o PU. Ua pili pū ka nui o PU i ka ʻeha o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole (Figure 1), a ʻo ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona pili e pili ana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka pilina hope loa i waena o nā kāne (ad. B). Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa mai kā mākou loiloi no nā kāne, ʻo ka pilina ma waena o ka nui o ka PU a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻimi i waena o nā wahine i noho nui, ʻoiai ke kakali no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma o ka hōʻeha o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole. Hōʻike kēia hopena hoihoi i nā wahine me ka pilikia pilikia paha e ʻimi i ka hana maʻi ma muli wale nō o ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka PU ma ko lākou ola akā no ka nui o ka pu ʻana o ka PU (ʻoiai i nā haʻawina mua e pili ana i nā ʻōkuhi kāne, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ka mea hope ).). Hāpai kēia i kahi nīnau e pili ana i ke kumu hiki ke maopopo i ke kumu ʻo ka ʻimi maʻamau o PU pinepine. ʻO ke kumu nui ka maʻamau o ka ʻūhā maʻamau o ka wahine i ka hapanui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma waena o nā kāne, ʻo ka wiki he PU he ʻano ka hana maʻamau (e pili ana iā 70% –80% o nā kāne ma waena o nā makahiki o 18 – 30), aʻo ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma 20% e hoʻohana i ka ponokala ma ke ʻano he hebedoma (e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Danish nui a me Scandinavian haʻawina: Hald, 2006; Kvalem et al., 2014). Hiki i kēia ʻokoʻa ka manaʻoʻiʻo (ma waena o nā wahine) ʻano maʻamau ʻo PU i kekahi ʻano kolohe ʻole i kū i nā kāne, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻano ʻano like ʻole. No laila, ʻo ke kiʻi wale ʻana o ka maʻamau maʻamau PU e hōʻeha i kahi manaʻo kumuhana ʻē aʻe kekahi wahine ka ʻokoʻa o ka hapanui o nā wahine, hiki i ka hopena o ke ʻano o ka PU maʻamau he ʻano pilikia e pono ai ka mālama ʻana. Inā pololei kēia wehewehe, hiki i ke kumumanaʻo ke ʻike i nā pilikia i pili iā PU ma waena o nā wahine i hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e nā manaʻo kūpono moral a i ʻole ka hoʻomana a me ka masturbation. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina hou i nā lehulehu ākea e pili ana i ka hoʻomana me kahi kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka "addiction kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi ʻia" (Grubbs et al., 2016) a hōʻike ʻole i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻekekinau pinepine ʻana (Ultulhofer et al., 2016).). Ua hoʻāʻo mākou inā hiki nō i ka religiosity ke pili pū me ka ʻimi e mālama ai (Kiʻi 2) (ad. e) me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka nui o nā hana haipule i mea e wanana ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana no ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai e noiʻi ana i kona pili i ka nui o PU. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā hana haipule ka ikaika nui o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wahine e loaʻa ana i ka pilikia me ka lālani (ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia he mea nui i kahi loiloi kūpono no nā kāne; ʻO Gola et al., 2016).). Eia kekahi, hōʻike kā mākou loiloi ma hope o ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hana hoʻomana i ka hoʻohālike, ka pilina ma waena o ka wai wale ʻana o ka PU a me ka ʻimi ʻana e ʻimi nei i kona waiwai (Kiʻi) 2).). Kahi like kēlā ʻike me ka nui o nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka wahine wahine i pili e pili ana i ka moʻomeheu a me nā ʻenehana ma mua o nā kāne.Adams & Turner, 1985; ʻO Barry & Schlegel, 1984; Baumeister, 2000; ʻO Christensen & Kamana, 1962; Earle & Perricone, 1986; ʻO Ford & Norris, 1993). Maanei, ʻōlelo paha mākou i kēia mau ʻana moʻomeheu i kēia manaʻo i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maʻamau i ka maʻamau no ka mea he pilikia a alakaʻi i ka ʻimi ʻana.
I ko mākouʻano hoʻohālike e pili pū ana ka nui o nā hoʻomana haipule me ke kolohe o nā kiʻi ʻikepili (koho ʻia = 0.55). Akā, ua huli kēia hui i mea nui no ka poʻe ʻimi noiʻi, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi i loko o ka hui ʻole-lapaʻau ʻia. Hōʻike kēia hōʻike i kahi pili i like me he ʻano o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole pono kēlā ma ka lehulehu. Eia kekahi, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo he nui loa ka nui o ka hoʻopau ʻia a me nā hana hoʻomana (e hōʻike ana i kahi pono o nā hana hoʻomana) i waena o ka poʻe ʻimi mālama. ʻO kekahi wehewehe i hiki i kēia mau hopena ke loaʻa i kekahi poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana, ke komo ʻana i ka hana i ke ʻano e kākoʻo ana i nā hana hoʻomana (hana hoʻomana) hiki ke lilo i mea hana e hoʻoponopono ai i nā manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻokau ʻana ma mua o ke ʻano i hōʻino i kēia mauʻano. ʻO kahi ʻano e hiki ke hāpai ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻia a me ke komo ʻana i nā hana hoʻomana e ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka ikaika i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike ma waena o nā mea huli. No laila, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi kikowaena hōʻailona ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka mea hoʻohiki, a hiki ke ʻike i nā hana hoʻomana me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me lākou. Inā he pono kēia ʻano, hiki ke hoʻōla maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua a me nā hana hoʻomana, ʻoiai naʻe e hoʻoholo ʻia kēia pilina ma kahi ʻano e like me ke ake ʻana no PU.
ʻO kekahi wehewehe ʻana no ka pilina kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka PU a me nā hana hoʻomana ma waena o nā mea mālama i ka mālama ʻana i hiki ke hana ʻia ma kahi o nā kaʻina hao o ka ʻona hoʻokele o ka noʻonoʻo (Wegner, 1994). Hiki i nā loina haipule kiʻekiʻe a ʻoʻoleʻa ke alakaʻi i nā pae kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka pāpā (a i ʻole nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka lawena) i ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hui pū ʻana me kēia mau loina (e laʻa me ka nānā ʻana i nā ponokala kiʻi. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā noiau ʻike lehulehu (ʻike ʻO Abramowitz, Tolin, & Alanui, 2001 no kahi loiloi) i kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hopena paradoxical, e alakaʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ʻanoʻano e kūʻē i ka pākeke. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā mana maoli a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka kiʻekiʻe o nā hanana e kākoʻo ai i ka maʻamau - i kēia hihia - hana hoʻomana. No laila, i kekahi ʻano hana e hoʻokau pono ana i nā hana haipule o ka palaualelo, a me nā hana e hoʻokau hewa ʻole ai i kēia ʻano, hiki ke lilo i kākoʻo holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ke makemake nei ka manaʻo hopohopo o ke kanaka e hoʻopiʻi i nā hopena kūʻokoʻa loa. ʻOiai ʻo nā noi i hala e pili ana i nā hopena paradoxical o ka hoʻokaumaha e pili ana i ka manaʻo paʻa paʻa (ʻO Abramowitz et al., 2001), loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mau hōʻike e hiki ke hoʻokanʻi ʻana i ka manaʻo me nā hopena like ʻole.Webb, Miles, & Sheeran, 2012). Eia kekahi, hāʻawi kekahi o nā mea noiʻi i ka hana o ka hopena o ka hoʻokahuli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana e like me ka obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; Purdon, 2004), a nui nā kauka lapaʻau e kuhikuhi i nā mea like ma waena o CSBs a me OCD (e nānā Gola, 2016; Kor, Fogel, Reid, & Potenza, 2013 no ka loiloi). ʻO nā hana a pau i wehewehe ʻia ma luna nei he hypothetical a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ma ke kumu o kā mākou ʻike. Akā, manaʻo mākou he mea kūpono ia e hoʻokolokolo nei i nā haʻawina i hiki mai i ka manaʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ka pilina ma waena o ka religiosity a me ka hoʻopauʻana i nā kiʻi kiʻi i waena o nā poʻe ʻimi e mālama nei i nā pilikia PU.
Eia kekahi, hoʻonui mākou i ka ʻike i nā ʻike o nā haʻina mua e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o ka religiosity a me ka paʻakikī o nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻole e ʻike ʻia (Grubbs et al., 2016; Ultulhofer et al., 2016). Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka pilina o waena wale nō ma waena o kēia mau hoʻololi like ʻole, e hōʻoia i kā mākou mau hopena i nā hopena mai nā haʻawina mua a hōʻike i ka pilina ma mua o ka nīnau.r = .25 no nā hana haipule a r = .09 no ka hoʻomana hoʻomana kumuhana; Pākaukau 2). Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻohui ʻia ka nui o PU ma ka mea wānana o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole pili hou ka hoʻomana kūlike i ka hoʻololi hope ʻana, ʻoiai e waiho nei ka mea wānana ikaika e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana (Kiʻi. 2).
ʻO nā hopena e pili ana i ka pilina o nā religiosity i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia no ka Pōʻī a me nā mea hou aku i ka ʻike ākea o ka pilina ma waena o ka hoʻomana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka psychopathology. Ma nā noiʻi mua, ua hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o nā religiosity i hoʻokūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻia me ka mālama kino.Dilmaghani, 2017; Ismail & Desmukh, 2012; ʻO Joshi, Kumari, & Jain, 2008), ka hauʻoli o ke ola (ʻO Pfeifer & Waelty, 1995), a inversely pili i psychopathology ma nā maʻi maʻi (ʻO Gupta, Avasthi, & Kumar, 2011; Sharma et al., 2017). Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, kekahi noiʻi (McConnell, Pergament, Ellison, & Flannelly, 2006) ke manaʻo nei e hiki ke hoʻoikaika ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hakakā kūloko ʻana me kekahi mau ana o ka psychopathology (hopohopo, hopohopo phobic, hopohopo, ʻoluʻolu paranoid, obsessive-compulsiveness, a me somatization). Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike mākou i kahi liʻiliʻi loa i kekahi o nā hoʻomana hoʻomana i hiki ke pili me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā maʻi OCD (ʻO Abramowitz, Diakona, Woods, & Tolin, 2004; ʻO Gonsalvez, Hains, & Stoyles, 2010). Hōʻike kēia i ka hopena o nā hoʻomana hoʻomana i ka psychopathology hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻano psychopathology a me nā ʻano o nā hoʻomana hoʻomana. Eia kekahi, e like me kā mākou hōʻike i kā mākou kumu hoʻohālike, i ka hihia kikoʻī o ka problematic pu i waena o nā wahine, e pili ana ka hoʻomana kūloko e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hōʻailona psychopathological. Eia, ua kūpono kā mākou hopena i nā noi i hala e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika o nā kiʻi hoʻomana a me ka nui o nā hoʻomana hoʻomana e pili pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lawelawe olakino.Pickard, 2006).
ʻO ka mahalo, no nā wahine, nui ka hana o nā makahiki i ka lā PU; e pili pū ana kēia me nā makahiki o ke kumuhana (ad. c) a me ka makahiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU (ad. d), ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻano o kēia mau ʻano i kā mākou noi mua ʻana i nā kāne (ʻO Gola et al., 2016). Ua haʻi pinepine aku nā wahine ʻōpio i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiʻi ma mua o nā kiʻi ma mua o nā kānaka makua, a ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā kiʻi huki i ka wā ʻōpio ua ulu ʻia lākou e hōʻike i ka nui o nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana iā PU. Pono ke wehewehe o kēia ʻike e noiʻi hou ʻia. Hiki i nā ʻano hoʻokolokolo ke pane i ʻelua mau nīnau hoihoi: (Q1) Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka kaulana o PU ma waena o nā hanauna ʻōpio? (Q2) Ua ʻoi aku ka pīpī o ka wahine wahine i ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o ka wahine ma mua o ka male kāne?
(Q1) E like me ko mākou ʻike, ʻaʻohe o ka lōʻihi i hōʻike ʻia e ʻae iā mākou e hana i kēia nīnau. ʻO ka mahalo, nā hōʻike noiʻi hou mai UK (Ke Ana Hoʻolālā, 2014) e hōʻike i ka makahiki 18, ʻike maʻamau nā kiʻi ponokala kiʻi a maʻamau no 98% o nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine. Pēlā paha kahi hopena e ʻōlelo ai ua hoʻonui ʻo PU ma waena o nā kaikamahine i nā makahiki i hala (ma muli paha o ka loaʻa o ka Pūnaewele) a kaulike ʻia i waena o nā keikikāne, ʻoiai ua hōʻike nā noiʻi kahiko i nā ʻokoʻa pili i ka wahine ma PU. ʻO kahi laʻana, Sabina et al. (2008) hōʻike i waena o nā haumāna haumana kula ʻAmelika, ʻo 93.2% o nā kāne a me 62.1% o nā wahine i nānā i nā kiʻi pūnaewele ma ka pūnaewele ʻo 18, aʻo Træen, Spitznogle, a me Beverfjord (2004) ua hōʻike ʻia ma waena o kahi ʻōlena hanohano o nā Noremania, i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ua ʻike ʻia ka 87.9% kāne a me 62.9% o nā wahine wahine i kahi nū puke, porn 77.2% a ʻo 55% nānā i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, a ua 36.6% wale nō a 8.9% i nānā i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka porn i ka wikiō. ʻO ka Pūnaewele. ʻO nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe ua manaʻo nei ua loli kekahi ʻano o ka hana hypersexual ma waena o nā wahine i nā makahiki i hala. Briken, Habermann, Berner, a me Hill (2007) hōʻike ʻo ka moekolohe nui ma waena o nā wahine ʻimi ʻimi ʻana he mea weliweli ka moe kolohe (ma waena o nā kāne, ʻo ia ʻo PU a me ka masturbation), akā ʻo ka hui ʻo Klein et al. (2014) hōʻike ʻo PU ma o ka maʻamau maʻamau ma waena o nā wahine e loaʻa ana i nā helu kiʻekiʻe ma ka Hypersexual Behaviour Inventory (ʻO Reid, Garos, & Kamana, 2011). I ko mākou manaʻo, pono ke ʻano o ka hypothesis e pili ana i ka nui o ka pae o nā mea hoʻohana wahine wahine. A makemake nō hoʻi ia e nānā pehea e hoʻohuli ai nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana a ka wahine i loko o ka wahine e ʻimi nei.
(Q2) I nā haʻawina he nui e pili ana i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea nui.Grant & Dawson, 1998), ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻohana he kumu koʻikoʻi e pili i ka nui o nā hōʻailona. Ma kā mākou ʻike i nā kāne (ʻO Gola et al., 2016), ua manaʻo mākou e ʻike i kēlā pili me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU. Pihoihoi makou. Akā ma waena o nā wahine, pili nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU i nā ʻalaʻeha o nā hōʻailona ʻino maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nui o PU. Hiki i nā ʻikepili wahine nā mea maʻalahi a aʻo hou aku i ke aʻo.Baumeister, 2000).). Inā pēlā, a laila ʻo ka nīnau e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka kaulana o PU ma waena o nā wahine ʻōpio (Q1) e ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ke aʻo ʻana.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hopena i kūkākūkā ʻia ma luna, ua ʻike pū mākou i kahi nui o ka lakio ma ka lakio o nā kāne a me nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka mālama no PU pilikia. Ua like like kā mākou kaʻina hoʻolimalima no nā kāne a me nā wahine. I ka hihia o nā kāne, he 12 mau mahina ka lōʻihi o kā mākou ʻimi ʻana i nā kānaka ʻimi ʻimi he 132, akā i waena o nā wahine, pono mākou i 18 mau mahina e loaʻa ai nā kumuhana he 39. Hōʻike kēia e ʻimi nei nā kāne i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma muli o ka pilikia o ka manawa ʻo PU 5.07 pilikia ma mua o nā wahine. Hāʻawi kēia hopena i ka hōʻoia empirical o ka lakio 5: 1 i koho mua ʻia e Kuzma a me Black (2008), a e kū pū ana me nā haʻawina mua e hōʻike ana i kahi māhele 4: 1 ratio (Briken et al., 2007).
I ko mākou manaʻo, hōʻike ʻia nā hopena i hōʻike ʻia he mea nui e kūkākūkā i ka hana o nā hilinaʻi pilikino e pili ana i ka porno a me nā hoʻomana hoʻomana i ka hihia o nā wahine e ʻimi ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā pilikia no ka puʻuwai, ʻoiai ko kēia mau ʻano maʻamau he kumu nui loa no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mālama maʻi. ʻO nā manaʻo pilikino e pili ana i ka hoʻomana, hiki iā ia hoʻi ke hana i ka mea e kākoʻo ai i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana. Pono kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i kahi kūkākūkā hohonu. ʻO ka lua, kahi mea e pono ai e kūkākūkā i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā kauka ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana ʻo PU. Hōʻike ko kā mākou mau hopena ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mea e pili ana i nā hōʻailona ʻino koʻikoʻi i waena o nā wahine (ʻaʻole ia ka hihia i waena o nā kāne; Gola, Skorko, et al., 2017).). Pono ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o PU e like me ka mea e hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena o ka hopena ma waena o nā wahine.
I ka hopena hope loa, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo nei ka World Health Organization i ka hoʻopili ʻana mai i ka maʻi CSB i ka papa kuhikuhi ʻana ICD-11 e hiki mai ana (ʻOihana Ola Lahui, 2017), makemake mākou e kamaʻilio i ka kūkā kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā alakaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā wahine a me nā kāne e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻokoʻa pili o ka wahine ma ke kiʻi o ka CSB (Briken et al., 2007; Reid, Dhuffar, Parhami, & Fong, 2012) a me nā mea pili i ka huli ʻana i ka mālama ʻana.
hoʻokau
ʻOiai ke hāʻawi nei i ka ʻike hou i nā kumu alakaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i waena o nā wahine me ka pilikia pilikia, ʻo kēia loiloi kekahi mau palena palena e pono ke haʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, he helu liʻiliʻi kā mākou e komo ai i ka hui e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i nā wahine e ʻimi ana i ka wahine. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei mākou ʻo kēia pilikia ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu o kēia aʻo ʻana kekahi o nā noiʻi i hana ʻia ma nā wahine noiʻi-pono ʻimi a me ka mea mua e noiʻi ana i nā kumu e pili ana i ka huli ʻana, e like me nā noi ma mua e pili ana i ka diagnostic (Briken et al., 2007) a me nā ʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma waena o ka kāne ke ʻimi e mālama ana i nā kāne a me nā wahine (Reid et al., 2012), me ke ʻano o ka hilahila (Dhuffar & Griffiths, 2014) a me nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana (Dhuffar & Griffiths, 2016).). Ma muli o kēia ʻano ʻatikala, ua noiʻi kā mākou loiloi a ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻohana i ka hoʻoponopono hoʻoponopono lehulehu, hiki ke piʻi aʻe i kahi ʻāpana 1 hewa. Hōʻike kēia mau pilikia i ka pono o ka hoʻopili hou ma hope o ka nui o ka nui o nā wahine e ʻimi ana i ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā loiloi like ʻole i ka lehulehu o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole e kōkua i ka hōʻoia i ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kā mākou mau hopena, e like me kā mākou hoʻohālike i kiʻi piha ʻia ma Polenekia - he ʻāina i ʻike ʻia e like me ka mālama a me ka hoʻomana. Ke kūkākūkā nei mākou ma mua, hiki i nā ʻekekema moʻomeheu (ma waena o lākou nā religiosity) i hopena ikaika loa i ka poʻe wahine i ka wehewehe ponoʻana i kahi ʻano hypersexual me ka pilikia a i ʻole ka normative. Eia naʻe, kahi pilina like ma waena o ka religiosity a me ka nānā aku i ke ʻano pilikia pilikia o ka hana ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i hōʻike ʻia ma ʻAmelika (Grubbs et al., 2016) a Kauka (Ultulhofer et al., 2016) nā iwi.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo e lilo i maikaʻi nā ʻike no ka noiʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana, a no ka poʻe lapaʻau e hana pū ana me nā wahine e ʻimi nei i ka mālama ʻana no PU pilikia.
Loaʻa iā MG i ka loaʻa kālā no ke aʻo ʻana. Ua hana ʻo MG, KL, a me MS i ka hana, a kākau i ke ʻano o ka protocol. Ua lawe ʻo JS a me MG i nā palapala noiʻi a hāʻawi ʻia i nā hōʻuluʻulu o nā noiʻi noiʻi mua. Ua hana ʻo KL ma ka helu helu helu helu. ʻO MG, KL, a me JS i kākau i ka papa mua o ka ʻatikala. Ua kōkua nā mea kākau a pau a apono ʻia ka palapala hope o ka ʻatikala. Loaʻa i nā mea kākau a pau i nā ʻike āpau i ke aʻo ʻana a lawe i ke kuleana no ka kūpaʻa o ka ʻikepili a me ka pololei o ka ʻikepili ʻike.
ʻAʻoleʻike nā mea kākau i hakakā ʻole o ka hoihoi.
'Ōlelo hōʻeia
Makemake nui nā mea kākau e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i nā psychotherapists, sexologists, a me nā psychiatrists nāna i kuhikuhi i kā lākou poʻe maʻi i kā mākou nānā pūnaewele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Dr. Michał Lew-Starowicz, Dr. Paweł Holas, Dorota Baran, Daniel Cysarz, Joanna Santura, a me ka hui o ʻOgrody Zmian (www.ojmskm.pl).). Mahalo nui aʻe hoʻi lākou i ka hui o nā www.ihonism.pl no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kā mākou mau aʻo.
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