Nā Nānā X a me ka Heluhelu: Loaʻa i ka Hōʻeuʻeu-Kūkaʻikaʻi i'Ikalakalakala e like me Gendered Microaggression (2015)

• ¹Kula Nuiʻo Washington State, Pullman, USA [pale ʻia ka leka uila].
• ²Kula Nuiʻo Washington State, Pullman, USA.

Ua kāhea nā mea kālaiʻike a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka nānā i mau makahiki ma mua o ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana, ke kālailai ʻana, a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano, nā lawena, a me nā loina i hoʻopili ʻia me ka hana ʻino i nā wahine. ʻO kahi kāhea kikoʻī i ka nānā ʻana i hōʻike ʻia i ka pāpāho ma ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. Kūkulu kēia noiʻi ma nā haʻawina mua o ka pāpāho, me ka manaʻo nui i nā nīnau hulina Pūnaewele. Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻikepili huli no Google, no ka makahiki 2004 a hiki i ka 2012, hāʻawi kēia noiʻi i ka anamanaʻo kūloko o ka hoihoi e pili ana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni pili i ka pue wahine. Hōʻike nā hualoaʻa i nā loli kūloko liʻiliʻi i ka hoihoi, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana o "BDSM" a i ʻole "hoʻopaʻa kau / aʻo, noho aliʻi / waiho ʻana, a me sadomasochism" ma ke ʻano he nīnau kahua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka loiloi maʻamau. ʻO ka hoihoi i nā ponokala kiʻi i ka pue wale ma ke ʻano o nā ponokala kiʻi e kamaʻilio ʻia i ka pōʻaiapili o ka microaggression.