Are trans diagnostic models of eating disorders fit for purpose? A consideration of the evidence for food addiction (2018)

Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2018 Mar;26(2):83-91. doi: 10.1002/erv.2578. Epub 2018 Jan 17.

Treasure J1, Leslie M1, Chami R1, Fernández-Aranda F2.

Abstract

Explanatory models for eating disorders have changed over time to account for changing clinical presentations. The transdiagnostic model evolved from the maintenance model, which provided the framework for cognitive behavioural therapy for bulimia nervosa. However, for many individuals (especially those at the extreme ends of the weight spectrum), this account does not fully fit. New evidence generated from research framed within the food addiction hypothesis is synthesized here into a model that can explain recurrent binge eating behaviour. New interventions that target core maintenance elements identified within the model may be useful additions to a complex model of treatment for eating disorders.

KEYWORDS: binge eating disorder; bulimia nervosa; food addiction; insulin; neuroadaptation

PMID: 29341400

DOI: 10.1002/erv.2578