Nazarin da ake nuna amfani da batsa ko intanet yana amfani da "haddasawa" tasirin koyo ko canjin yanayi

Shin yin amfani da batsa yana haifar da lahani?

COMMENTS: Lokacin da aka gamu da ɗaruruwan nazarin da ke dangantawa da amfani da batsa don sakamako mara kyau, hanyar gama gari ta Pro-batsa PhDs shine da'awar cewa "babu wani dalili da aka nuna." Haƙiƙa ita ce idan ya kasance ga ilimin halin ɗabi'a da (da yawa) karatun likitanci, ƙarancin bincike ne ke bayyana sababi kai tsaye. Misali, dukkan karatu kan alakar da ke tsakanin cutar sankarar huhu da shan sigari abu ne mai daidaita - amma sababi da sakamako a bayyane suke ga kowa amma harabar taba.

Dangane da ƙayyadaddun ka'idoji masu yawancin bincike sukan hana yin ginawa gwaji samfurori na bincike wanda zai tabbatar ko batsa Sanadin wasu harms. Saboda haka, suna amfani daidaitawa samfurin maimakon. Bayan lokaci, lokacin da aka tattara wani babban nau'in nazarin hulɗar juna a kowane yanki na bincike, akwai wata matsala inda za a iya tabbatar da hujjar ka'idar ka'idar, duk da rashin bincike na gwaji. Sanya wata hanya, babu nazarin hulɗar juna guda daya iya samar da "gun taba" a wani yanki na binciken, amma shaidar da ke tattare da zurfafa nazarin daidaituwa na iya kafa hujja da tasiri. Idan yazo da yin amfani da batsa, kusan dukkanin binciken da aka wallafa shi ne daidai.

Don “tabbatar” cewa amfani da batsa yana haifar da lalacewar mazakuta, matsalolin dangantaka, matsalolin motsin rai ko ƙwaƙwalwar da ke da alaƙa da jaraba dole ne ku sami manyan rukuni biyu na tagwaye masu kama da juna yayin haihuwa. Tabbatar cewa rukuni ɗaya baya kallon batsa. Tabbatar cewa kowane ɗayan ɗayan ƙungiyar yana kallon ainihin nau'in batsa, don daidai sa'o'in, a daidai lokacin. Kuma ci gaba da gwajin tsawon shekaru 30 ko makamancin haka, sannan bin diddigin bambance-bambance.

A madadin haka ana iya yin binciken da ke kokarin “tabbatar” da sababi ta amfani da hanyoyin 3 masu zuwa:

1. Yarda da canjin da sakamakon da kake son aunawa. Musamman, da masu amfani da batsa suna dakatar, da kuma tantance kowane makonni na canje-canje, watannin (shekaru?) Daga baya. Wannan shi ne ainihin abin da yake faruwa yayin da dubban samari suka dakatar da batsa a matsayin hanya don magance rashin ciwon kwayoyin cuta da kuma sauran cututtuka (wanda ya haifar da amfani da batsa).
2. Bayyana masu halartar shirye-shiryen batsa da auna sakamako daban-daban. Misali, kimanta ikon batutuwa na jinkirta gamsuwa a gaba da bayan fallasa batsa a cikin dakin bincike.
3. Yi karatu na dogon lokaci, wanda ke nufin bin batutuwa a kan wani lokaci don ganin yadda canje-canje a amfani da batsa (ko matakan amfani da batsa) ya danganta da sakamako daban-daban. Misali, daidaita matakan yin amfani da batsa tare da yawan saki a cikin shekaru (yin wasu tambayoyi don "sarrafa don" sauran masu canji masu yiwuwa).

Yawancin nazarin ɗan adam akan nau'o'in tsire-tsire, ciki har da intanet da batsa iri iri, sune daidai. Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin abubuwan karatu da yawa waɗanda suka nuna cewa amfani da intanet (batsa, wasanni, kafofin watsa labarun) Sanadin matsalolin tunani / tunani, matsalolin jima'i, rashin talauci da halayen kwakwalwar da ke cikin kwakwalwa, da kuma sauran mummunar tasiri a wasu masu amfani. An rarraba lissafin karatun nazarin batsa da kuma internet amfani da karatu. Ana rarraba nazarin batsa zuwa sassa na 3 bisa hanyoyin: (1) kawar da amfani da batsa, (2) na tsawon lokaci, (3) gwajin gwaji zuwa batsa (abubuwan jima'i na jima'i).

Binciken Hotuna na Bayyanawa ko Bayyana Kwarewa:

Sashe #1: Nazarin inda mahalarta suka kawar da amfani da batsa:

Tambaya game da yadda zubar da jima'i a cikin zinare ya wanzu. A Nazarin 7 na farko da aka jera a nan ya nuna yin amfani da batsa wajen haifar da matsalolin jima'i yayin da mahalarta suka kawar da yin amfani da batsa da kuma warkar da lalacewar jima'i.

Shin Intanit Intanit yana haifar da Dysfunctions? Wani Nazari tare da Rahotanni na Clinical (2016)

Binciken da ya dace game da wallafe-wallafen da suka shafi matsalolin jima'i. Mawallafi na 7 Amurka sunyi amfani da su (likitoci, likitoci, da MD tare da PhD a cikin neuroscience), wannan bita ya samar da sabuwar bayanan da ke nuna matukar tasiri a cikin matsala matashi. Har ila yau, yana nazarin nazarin nazarin binciken da ba'a shafi batsa da kuma jima'i ta hanyar bidiyo. Mawallafa sun ba da rahotanni na asibiti na 3 game da mutanen da suka haifar da dysfunctions na jima'i. Biyu daga cikin mutane uku sun warkar da su ta hanyar yin amfani da batsa. Mutumin na uku ya sami cigaba sosai kamar yadda bai iya hana yin amfani da batsa ba. Musamman:

Abubuwan al'adu wadanda suka bayyana matsalolin maza sun kasance ba su da cikakken lissafi don yunkurin kaifi a cikin mummunan aiki, jinkirta tashin hankali, rage yawan jima'i, kuma ya rage libido a lokacin jima'i a cikin maza karkashin 40. Wannan bita (1) ya ɗauki bayanai daga yankuna masu yawa, misali, na asibiti, nazarin halittu (jaraba / urology), tunani (yanayin jima'i), zamantakewa; da kuma (2) suna bayar da jerin rahotanni na asibiti, duk tare da manufar gabatar da yiwuwar jagorancin bincike na gaba game da wannan batu. Canje-canje ga tsarin kwaskwarimar kwakwalwa suna bincike ne a matsayin yiwuwar ilimin ilimin halitta wanda ke haifar dysfunctions na jima'i.

Wannan bita ya kuma ba da hujjoji cewa kayan aikin batsa na Intanet na musamman (maras iyaka mara iyaka, yuwuwar sauƙaƙawa zuwa mafi girman kayan, tsarin bidiyo, da dai sauransu) na iya kasancewa mai ƙarfin gaske don daidaita yanayin jima'i zuwa abubuwan batsa na amfani da batsa na Intanet wanda ba sauƙin canzawa zuwa ainihin. Abokan hulɗa na rayuwa, irin wannan jima'i tare da abokan da ake so bazai yi rajista azaman haɗuwa ba da raguwa. Rahotanni na asibiti sun ba da shawarar cewa dakatar da amfani da batsa na Intanet wani lokaci ya isa don jujjuya mummunan tasirin, yana nuna buƙatar yin bincike mai zurfi ta amfani da hanyoyin da ke da alaƙa cire canji na amfani da batsa na Intanet.

Halin namiji na al'ada da jima'i (2016)

An yarda da shi daga likitancin Faransa da shugaban kasar Tarayyar Turai na Jima'i. Wannan takarda ta ci gaba da zama tare da mutanen 35 wadanda suka ci gaba da cutar da / ko anorgasmia, da kuma hanyoyin kiwon lafiya don taimaka musu. Marubucin ya ce yawancin marasa lafiya sunyi amfani da batsa, tare da yawancin batutuwa. Abubuwan da ke bayyane suna nuna batsa na intanit a matsayin ainihin dalilin matsalolin. 19 na mutanen 35 sun ga cigaba mai mahimmanci a aikin jima'i. Sauran maza ko dai sun fita daga magani ko suna ƙoƙarin dawowa. Excerpts:

Gabatarwa: Ba tare da amfani ba, har ma da taimakawa a cikin al'amuran da aka saba amfani dasu, al'amuran da ke cikin maɗaukaki da mahimmanci, yawanci suna hadewa yau da cin zarafin batsa, yawancin lokaci ba a kula da su ba a cikin kwarewar gwaji na jima'i da zai iya haifar da shi.

Sakamako: Sakamakon farko ga waɗannan marasa lafiya, bayan jiyya don "rashin ilimi" da al'adunsu na al'aura da yawanci haɗuwa da jarabar batsa, suna ƙarfafawa da kuma ba da tabbaci. An sami raguwar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin marasa lafiya 19 daga cikin 35. Dysfunctions sun koma baya kuma waɗannan marasa lafiya sun sami damar jin daɗin gamsuwa da jima'i.

Kammalawa: Jima'i na al'ada, sau da yawa tare da dogara ga batsa na bidiyo, an gani yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ilimin ilimin ilimin wasu nau'i-nau'i na lalacewa ko rikice-rikice. Yana da mahimmanci a gano tsarin kasancewar waɗannan halaye a hankali ba tare da gudanar da ganewar asali ta hanyar kawarwa ba, don haɗawa da fasahohin ƙaddamar da lalacewa ta yadda za a gudanar da waɗannan dysfunctions.

Ayyukan masturbatory na yau da kullum a matsayin mawuyacin hali na ilimin lissafi da kuma kula da lalatawa a cikin samari (2014)

Ɗaya daga cikin nazarin binciken na 4 a cikin wannan takarda ya ruwaito wani namiji da ke fama da matsalar jima'i (low libido, fetishes, anorgasmia). Harkokin jima'i na kira ga 6-week abstinence daga batsa da masturbation. Bayan watanni 8 sai mutumin ya ba da rahoton yawan sha'awar jima'i, jima'i da jima'i, da kuma jin dadin "kyakkyawan jima'i. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da aka sake gwadawa akan sake dawowa daga yaduwar cutar jima'i. Rubutun daga takarda:

Lokacin da aka tambayi game da ayyukan masturbatory, ya bayar da rahoton cewa, a baya, ya ci gaba da hanzari da kuma hanzari yayin kallon batsa tun lokacin da yaro. Rikicin batsa ya kunshi sunadarin zoophilia, da bautar, da iko, da bakin ciki, da masochism, amma ya ci gaba da kasancewa ga waɗannan kayan kuma ya buƙaci al'amuran batsa masu ban sha'awa, ciki har da jima'i, jima'i, da tashin hankali. Ya kasance yana sayen finafinan zina-zane game da cin zarafin mata da kuma fyade da kuma ganin irin wannan yanayin a cikin tunaninsa don yin jima'i da mata. Ya sannu a hankali da sha'awarsa da kuma ikonsa na kwarewa da rage yawan murnarsa.

Tare da tare da zama na mako-mako tare da magungunan jima'i, an umurci mai haƙuri ya kauce wa duk wani abin da ke nunawa game da jima'i, ciki har da bidiyo, jaridu, littattafai, da kuma hotuna na intanet.

Bayan watanni 8, mai haƙuri ya ruwaito cewa yana ci gaba da ci gaba da haɗari da ƙaddamarwa. Ya sabunta dangantakarsa da matar, kuma sun yi nasara a cikin kyakkyawan dabi'un jima'i.

Ta yaya yake da wuya a bi da yanayin jinkirta a cikin gajeren 'yar jariri? Nazarin binciken nazarin (2017)

Wannan rahoto ne kan “hadaddun lokuta” guda biyu wadanda ke kwatanta ilimin halittar jiki da kuma maganin magudanar ruwa (anorgasmia). "Mai haƙuri B" ya wakilci samari da yawa waɗanda mai maganin suka bi da su. Patient B ta "amfani da batsa ta zama abu mai wahala", "kamar yadda lamarin yake galibi." Jaridar ta ce jinkirin fitar maniyyi ba sabon abu ba ne, kuma a kan hauhawa. Marubucin ya yi kira don ƙarin bincike kan tasirin batsa akan aikin jima'i. Maganin haƙuri na B ya warke bayan makonni 10 babu batsa. Rubutawa:

Wadannan shari'un su ne sharuɗɗa da aka ƙwace daga aikin na cikin Ofishin Lafiya na Lafiya a asibitin Croydon University a London. Tare da shari'ar (Patient B), yana da muhimmanci mu lura cewa gabatarwa ya nuna yawan samari maza da aka kira su da GP tare da irin wannan ganewar. Patient B ne mai shekaru 19 wanda ya gabatar domin bai sami izinin shiga ba tare da shiga tsakani. Lokacin da ya kasance 13, yana ci gaba da yin amfani da shafukan batsa a kan kansa ta hanyar binciken yanar gizo ko kuma ta hanyar hanyar da abokansa suka aiko shi. Ya fara tasowa kowace dare yayin neman waya don hotunan ... Idan bai taba bazata ba zai iya barci ba. Rikicin da ya yi amfani da ita ya karu, kamar yadda sau da yawa (duba Hudson-Allez, 2010), a cikin abu mafi wuya ...

Buri na B ya fallasa hotunan jima'i ta hanyar batsa daga shekarun 12 da kuma batsa da ya yi amfani da ita ya karu zuwa bautar da rinjaye a cikin shekaru 15.

Mun amince cewa ba zai sake yin amfani da batsa ba. Wannan yana nufin barin wayarsa a cikin daki-daki da dare. Mun amince da cewa zai shafe ta wata hanya ....

Patient B ya iya cimma burin ta hanyar shiga jiki ta biyar; ana ba da zaman zaman zinare a asibitin asibitin Croydon don haka tsawon biyar yana zuwa kusan makonni 10 daga shawarwari. Ya kasance mai farin ciki kuma ya rabu da gaske. A cikin watanni uku masu bi tare da Patient B, abubuwa suna ci gaba sosai.

Buri B ba wani shari'ar da ba ta dace ba a cikin Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (NHS) kuma a gaskiya samari samari suna samun damar yin musayar ra'ayi, ba tare da abokiyarsu ba, suna magana ne a kan abin da ke kawo sauyi.

Wannan labarin yana goyi bayan binciken da suka gabata wanda ya danganta da salon al'ada da jima'i da batsa zuwa al'ada al'ada. Wannan labarin ya ƙaddara ta hanyar bayar da shawarar cewa an samu nasarar ci gaba da yin aiki tare da DE a cikin wallafe-wallafe na ilimi, wanda ya ba da damar ganin yadda DE ta zama damuwa mai wuya don kulawa ya zama abin ƙyama. Wannan labarin ya buƙaci bincike kan batutuwa da kuma tasirinsa akan al'aura da kuma cin zarafin mata.

Situational Psychogenic Musayar: Wani Nazari (2014)

Ƙididdiga sun bayyana wani lamarin da ake haifar da lalacewa. Abin da mijin kawai yake ciki kafin yin aure shi ne al'ada ta al'ada ga batsa - inda ya iya yadawa. Har ila yau, ya bayar da rahoton cewa, jima'i ba shi da mahimmanci, fiye da al'aura. Babban mahimman bayani shi ne cewa "sake horaswa" da kuma rashin fahimtar juna sun kasa warkewarta. Lokacin da wa] annan ayyukan suka kasa, masu kwantar da hankali sun ba da shawarar cewa an dakatar da su a kan batsa. Ƙarshen wannan ban ya haifar da ci gaban jima'i da haɗuwa tare da abokin tarayya a karo na farko a rayuwarsa. Bayanan kaɗan:

A shi ne dan auren 33 da ke da auren mata, mai sana'a daga tsakiyar birane na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Bai taba yin saduwa da juna ba. Yana kallon hotunan batsa da kuma al'ada akai-akai. Sanin sa game da jima'i da jima'i ya isa. Bayan da ya yi aure, Mista A ya bayyana cewa ya kasance kamar yadda ya kamata a farko, amma daga bisani ya rage sakandare zuwa matsalolin da ke fama da ita. Duk da matsalolin motsa jiki don 30-45 minti, bai taba yin komai ba ko cimma burin lokacin da yake jima'i da matarsa.

Abin da bai yi aiki ba:

Magunguna na A. clomipramine da bupropion an dakatar da su, kuma ana kiyaye sertraline a kashi 150 MG kowace rana. An fara jima'i tare da ma'aurata a mako ɗaya na farkon watanni, wanda ya biyo bayan su cikin mako biyu kuma daga bisani kowane wata. Sharuɗɗan shawarwari da suka haɗa da mayar da hankalin gajiyar jima'i da kuma mayar da hankali akan jima'i da jima'i maimakon amfani da ita don taimakawa wajen rage yawan damuwa da kuma kallo. Tun da matsalolin sun ci gaba duk da waɗannan maganganu, an yi la'akari da maganin jima'i mai tsanani.

Daga ƙarshe suka kafa cikakken magance al'aura (wanda ke nufin ya ci gaba da ba da tabawa a batsa yayin ayyukan da aka kasa ya ɓace):

An dakatar da dakatar da kowane nau'i na jima'i. Sakamakon cigaba da hankali akan abubuwan da aka mayar da hankali (farko da ba na al'ada ba daga baya). Mista A ya bayyana rashin yiwuwar samun kwarewa guda ɗaya kamar yadda ya kamata a lokacin jima'i cikin jima'i idan aka kwatanta da abin da ya fuskanta a yayin da ake ba da tabawa. Da zarar an haramta tsangwamawa, sai ya bayar da rahoton cewa, yana sha'awar yin jima'i tare da abokinsa.

Bayan bayanan da ba a bayyana ba, ƙayyadadden al'aura zuwa batsa ya haifar da nasara:

A halin yanzu, Mr. A da matarsa ​​sun yanke shawarar ci gaba tare da Taimakawar Hanyoyin Taimakawa (ART) tare da halartar wasu tsubburan biyun da ke cikin daji. A yayin gudanar da aikin, Mista ya ci karo da farko, wanda daga baya ya sami damar inganta gamsuwa yayin yawancin jima'i na ma'auratan.

Abubuwan Hulɗar Hotuna Abubuwan Cutar Da Aka Yi A Tsakanin Matasa Daga cikin Matasa (2019)

Abstract:

Wannan takarda ta bincika abin mamaki batsa ta haifar dysfunction kafa (PIED), ma'anar halayen jima'i a cikin maza saboda amfani da batsa na Intanit. An tattara bayanai daga mutanen da suka sha wahala daga wannan yanayin. Haɗin halayen tarihin rayuwar rayuwa (tare da tambayoyin tambayoyi na layi na layi na zamani) da kuma abubuwan da ke kan layi na yau da kullum. An bincika bayanan ta hanyar yin amfani da fassarar fassara (bisa ga ka'idar kafofin watsa labarun McLuhan), bisa ga yadda ake yin nazari. Binciken binciken ya nuna cewa akwai haɗin kai tsakanin cin batsa da cin hanci da rashawa da ke nuna shawara.

Abun binciken ya samo asali ne daga hirarraki 11 tare da jerin bayanan bidiyo guda biyu da kuma bayanan rubutun guda uku. Mazan suna tsakanin shekaru 16 zuwa 52; suna ba da rahoton cewa gabatarwar farkon batsa (yawanci yayin balaga) ana amfani da shi ta hanyar amfani da kullun har sai an sami ma'amala inda ake buƙatar abun ciki mai mahimmanci (ya haɗa, alal misali, abubuwan tashin hankali) don kula da tashin hankali. Wani mummunan yanayi ya isa lokacin da sha'awar jima'i ta kewaya da matsanancin batsa da sauri, ma'anar ma'amala ta jiki da rashin sha'awar mutum. Wannan yana haifar da rashin iyawa don kula da haɗin gwiwar tare da abokin tarayya na ainihi, inda maza suke fara aiwatar da tsarin "sakewa", suna barin batsa. Wannan ya taimaka wa wasu daga cikin mazajen su sake dawowa da ikon su na cimmawa da kuma ci gaba da ginawa.

Gabatarwa zuwa sashen binciken:

Bayan aiwatar da bayanan, na lura da wasu samfurori da kuma jigogi maimaitawa, bayan bin rubutun tarihi a duk tambayoyin. Wadannan su ne: Gabatarwa. An fara gabatar da mutum zuwa batsa, yawancin kafin yaro. Gina al'ada. Ɗaya fara cinye batsa a kai a kai. Ɗaukaka. Ɗaya yana juya zuwa kamfanonin batsa masu yawa, "masu ƙananan", masu amfani da abubuwan ciki, don cimma irin wannan sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar siffofin batsa na "mummunan".Sanarwa. Aya yana lura da matsalolin tasirin jima'i waɗanda aka yi imanin cewa amfani da batsa ne ke haifar da su. "Sake-taya" tsari. Mutum yana ƙoƙari ya tsara amfani da batsa ko kawar da shi gaba ɗaya don sake dawo da ƙarfin jima'i na mutum. Bayanai daga tambayoyin an gabatar dasu ne bisa tsarin da aka bayyana a sama.

Oye a cikin kunya: Rashin sanin namiji game da matsalar jima'i da ake amfani da shi (2019)

Tattaunawa na masu amfani da batsa 15 masu amfani da batsa. Da yawa daga cikin maza sun ba da rahoton jarabar batsa, da yawaitar amfani da matsalolin batsa. Abubuwan da suka dace game da lalatawar batsa, gami da Mika'ilu, wanda ya inganta aikin aikinta lokacin saduwa ta jima'i ta hanyar taƙaita amfani da batsa:

Wasu mazan sun yi magana game da neman taimako na ƙwararru don magance matsalar batsa ta matsala. Irin waɗannan ƙoƙarin a neman taimako ba su ba da amfani ga mazajen ba, kuma a wasu lokuta ma sun ƙara jin kunya. Michael, dalibin jami'a wanda ya yi amfani da batsa ta farko a matsayin hanyar magance matsalolin damuwa da ke da nasaba da bincike, yana fuskantar matsaloli daskararwa yayin magana yayin jima'i tare da mata kuma sun nemi taimako daga Babban Likita Likita (GP):

Michael: Lokacin da na je likita a 19 [. . .], Ya ba da umarnin Viagra kuma ya ce [maganata] kawai damuwa ce ta aiki. Wani lokacin yakan yi aiki, wani lokacin kuma bai yi aiki ba. Bincike ne na kaina da karatu wanda ya nuna min batun batsa ne [. . .] Idan na je wurin likita tun ina karamin yaro kuma ya rubuta min kwayar shudi, to ina jin kamar ba wanda yake magana game da ita. Ya kamata ya yi tambaya game da amfani da batsa, ba ya ba ni Viagra. (23, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Dalibi)

Sakamakon gwanintarsa, Michael bai koma wannan GP ba kuma ya fara yin nasa binciken ta hanyar layi. A ƙarshe ya sami labarin da ke tattaunawa da wani mutum game da shekarunsa wanda ke ba da bayanin irin nau'in lalata na jima'i, wanda ya sa ya ɗauki batsa a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa. Bayan yayi ƙoƙari sosai don rage amfani da batsa, batutuwarsa na lalata yanayin magana ya fara haɓaka. Ya bayar da rahoton cewa duk da yawan zafin da yake yi ba ya ragewa, kawai ya kalli batsa na kusan rabin abubuwan. Ta hanyar rage yawan lokutan da ya hada al'aura da lalata, Michael ya ce ya sami damar inganta aikin ta yadda ya dace yayin saduwa da mata.

Phillip, kamar Michael, ya nemi taimako don wani batun jima'i da ya danganta da amfani da batsa. A cikin lamarin sa, Matsalar da aka lura da rage jima'i drive. Lokacin da ya kusanci GP ɗin sa game da batun sa da kuma hanyoyin da ya danganci amfani da shi na batsa, an bayar da rahoton cewa GP ɗin ba ta da abin da za ta iya bayarwa kuma a maimakon haka ta miƙa shi ga ƙwararrun maza game da haihuwa:

Phillip: Na je GP ne sai ya turo ni ga wani kwararre wanda ban yarda cewa yana da taimako ba. Ba su yi mani maganin gaske ba kuma ba su ɗauke ni da gaske ba. Na ƙare na biya shi har tsawon makonni shida na Shots testosterone, kuma $ 100 ne harbi, kuma da gaske bai yi komai ba. Wannan ita ce hanyarsu don magance lalatawar jima'i na. Ba na jin tattaunawar ko halin da ake ciki ya wadatar. (29, Asiya, Dalibi)

Mai mkpantarwa: [Domin fayyace wani darasin da kuka ambata, shin wannan masaniyar ce wacce ta hana ku neman taimako bayan haka?

Phillip: Yup.

GPs da kwararrun da mahalarta ke nema kamar suna ba da mafita ne kawai na ilimin halittu, hanyar da aka sha suka a cikin adabi (Tiefer, 1996). Saboda haka, sabis da jinyar da waɗannan mutane suka samu daga GP ɗinsu ba kawai ana ganin basu isa ba, amma kuma ya nisanta su da samun damar samun taimakon ƙwararru. Kodayake amsoshin ilimin likitanci sun zama amsar da aka fi so ga likitoci (Potts, Grace, Gavey, & Vares, 2004), ana buƙatar cikakkiyar cikakkiyar hanya da mai amfani da abokin ciniki, kamar yadda batutuwan da maza suka nuna alama mai yiwuwa ne na tunani kuma mai yiwuwa ƙirƙirar ta batsa amfani.

Ta yaya Abstinence ke Shafan Bayanai (2016) [sakamako na farko] - Sakamakon daga taƙaice:

Sakamakon Hanyar Farko - Babban binciken

1. Yawancin mahalarta masu yawa da suka wuce kafin su shiga cikin binciken ya dace da zaɓin lokaci. Binciken na biyu zai amsa tambaya idan tsawon lokaci na abstinence sa mahalarta su iya jinkirta jinkirta, ko kuma idan mafi yawan mahalarta masu haɗin gwiwa zasu iya yin tsauraran lokaci.
2. Tsarin lokaci na abstinence zai iya haifar da ƙananan haɗari (abin da ke da kyau). Binciken na biyu zai samar da hujja ta ƙarshe.
3. Sakamakon ya danganta da tsawon streaks. Hanya na biyu zai bayyana idan abstinence tasiri hali ko kuma idan hali zai iya bayyana bambancin a cikin tsawon streaks.

Sakamakon Ruwa na biyu - Babban binciken

1. Yin guje wa batsa da taba al'ada yana ƙaruwa don jinkirta sakamako
2. Kasancewa a cikin lokaci na abstinence ya sa mutane su fi son yin kasada
3. Abstinence ya sa mutane su kasance masu zurfi
4. Abstinence yana sa mutane su kasance masu tsauraran ra'ayi, masu ƙwarewa, da ƙasa marasa ƙaranci

Ƙaunar da ba ta ƙare ba: batsa da kwarewar da aka yi wa ɗayan abokin tarayya (2012)

Abubuwan da aka haramta sunyi amfani da batsa (kawai 3 makonni). Idan aka kwatanta kungiyoyi biyu, wadanda suka ci gaba da yin amfani da batsa sun bada rahoton ƙaddamar da ƙaddamarwa fiye da kula da mahalarta. Mene ne zai iya faruwa idan sun kaurace wa watanni 3 maimakon 3 makonni? Excerpts:

Mun bincika ko amfani da batsa ya shafi rikice-rikice, tare da tsammanin cewa matakan da ake amfani da su na batsa zai dace da raunin da aka yi wa matasa girma.

Nazarin 1 (n = 367) ya gano cewa yawancin batuttukan batsa ya danganci ƙaddamarwa, kuma

Nazarin 2 (n = 34) ya sake yin wannan bincike ta yin amfani da bayanan kulawa.

[Kuma a cikin) Nazari 3 (n = 20) mahalarta ba'a sanya su ba ko da yaushe su yi watsi da hotunan batsa ko kuma yin aiki da kai. Wadanda suka ci gaba da yin amfani da batsa sun nuna rashin amincewarsu fiye da kula da mahalarta.

Sakamakon ya tabbatar da tasiri a rage ko kawar da hotunan batsa don tsawon lokacin nazarin makonni uku, duk da haka bai hana mahalarta damar ci gaba da amfani ba. Anyi tunanin cewa an tallafa mana matsayin mahalarta a cikin batuttukan batsa batutuwa ya bada rahotanni akan raguwa mai mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da masu halartar kariya daga yanayin batsa.

Kasuwanci Daga baya Kyauta ga abubuwan da ke sha'awa a yanzu: Abinda ke ciki da batsa da kuma jinkirta ba da kyauta (2015)

Gabatarwa takarda:

Batsa ta Intanet masana'anta ce ta miliyoyin dala wacce ta sami ci gaba sosai. Rage ragi ya haɗa da rage darajar girma, lada daga baya don fifita ƙarami, lada kai tsaye. Abubuwan da ke faruwa a koyaushe da fifikon abubuwan da ke haifar da jima'i a matsayin lada mai ƙarfi na halitta suna sanya batsa ta Intanit ta zama mai kunnawa ta musamman ga tsarin ladar ƙwaƙwalwa, don haka yana da tasiri ga matakan yanke shawara. Dangane da nazarin ilimin ilimin ilimin kimiyar tunanin dan adam da tattalin arziki, karatuttuka biyu sun gwada zaton cewa cin hotunan batsa na Intanet zai danganta da yawan ragin jinkirtawa.

Nazarin 1 yayi amfani da zane mai tsawo. Masu halartar hotunan batsa suna amfani da tambayoyin tambayoyin da aikin jinkirta jinkirta a Time 1 sannan sannan kuma makonni huɗu daga baya. Masu halarta suna yin amfani da hotuna na farko na batsa suna nuna lokaci mai yawa na jinkirta jinkiri a Time 2, suna kulawa don ƙaddamar da jinkiri.

Bincike 2 da aka gwada don lalacewa tare da gwajin gwaji. Ana ba da izini ga masu halartar su kauce wa duk abincin da suka fi so ko batsa don makonni uku. Masu shiga da suka guji yin amfani da batsa suna nuna raunin jinkiri fiye da masu halartar da suka keta daga abincin da suka fi so. Abinda aka gano yana nuna cewa hotunan intanet yana da ladabi wanda yake taimakawa jinkirta jinkirta bambanta fiye da sauran ladabi. Mahimman bayanai da magunguna na waɗannan nazarin suna haskakawa.

Wannan takarda ya ƙunshi karatu mai tsawo wanda ke nazarin illar batsa ta yanar gizo a kan “ragi rangwame.” Rushewar jinkirin ya faru lokacin da mutane suka zabi goma daloli a yanzu maimakon dala 20 a mako guda. Rashin ikon jinkirta gamsuwa kai tsaye ne don samun lada mai mahimmanci anan gaba.

Ka yi tunanin shahararren Stanford marshmallow gwaji, inda aka gaya wa 4 da 5 shekara guda idan sun jinkirta cin su marshmallow yayin da mai bincike ya fita, za a sami lada tare da wani marshmallow na biyu lokacin da mai bincike ya dawo. Watch wannan funny bidiyo na yara yin gwagwarmaya da wannan zabi.

The binciken farko (matsakaiciyar matsakaiciyar shekaru 20) ingantaccen batutuwa masu amfani da batsa tare da ƙididdigar su akan jinkirin gamsar da aiki. Sakamakon:

Da karin batsa da mahalarta ke cinyewa, yawancin da suka ga sakamakon da ake zuwa yanzu bai cancanta ba, kodayake sakamakon da ake zuwa yanzu, ya fi dacewa.

A sauƙaƙe, karin amfani da batsa yana haɓaka da ƙasa da ƙwarewar jinkirta jinkirin gamsuwa ga sakamakon gaba. A bangare na biyu na wannan binciken masu bincike sun yi nazarin batutuwa da suka jinkirta yin watsi da 4 makonni daga bisani kuma sun danganta da yin amfani da batsa.

Wadannan sakamakon sun nuna cewa ci gaba da nunawa zuwa nan da nan cin zarafin batsa ya danganci jinkirin da ya ragu a kan lokaci.

An ci gaba da amfani da batsa a cikin mafi girma kwanakin 4 mai ba da jinkiri daga baya. Wannan karfi yana nuna cewa yin amfani da batsa yana haifar da raunin da zai iya jinkirta jinkirin, maimakon rashin yiwuwar jinkirta jinkirin da zai haifar da amfani da batsa. Nazarin na biyu ya jagoranci wannan gida.

A binciken na biyu (19 shekarun shekaru) an yi don tantance idan amfani da porn Sanadin jinkirta jinkirta, ko rashin yiwuwar jinkirta jinkirin. Masu bincike sun raba masu amfani da batsa na yanzu cikin kungiyoyi biyu:

1. Wata ƙungiya ta hana yin amfani da batsa don 3 makonni,
2. Ƙungiyar ta biyu ta kauce wa abincin da suke so don 3 makonni.

Dukkanin mahalarta sun shaidawa binciken cewa game da kaifin kai, kuma an zaɓe su a zahiri su guji aikin da aka ba su.

Thearin wayo shine cewa masu binciken suna da rukuni na biyu na masu amfani da batsa sun guji cin abincin da suka fi so. Wannan ya tabbatar da cewa 1) dukkanin batutuwa da ke cikin aikin sarrafa kai, da kuma 2) amfani da batsa na rukuni na biyu bai shafi ba.

A ƙarshen makonni 3, mahalarta sun shiga cikin wani aiki don kimanta ragin ragi. Ba zato ba tsammani, yayin da "rukunin ƙauracewar batsa" ya kalli batsa kaɗan fiye da "mahimmancin abinci masu ƙauracewa," mafi yawa bai kaucewa gaba daya ba daga kallon kallo. Sakamakon:

Kamar yadda aka annabta, masu halartar da suka yi amfani da kansu a kan sha'awar su cinye batsa ya zaɓi mafi girman girma da yawa, daga baya sakamakon idan aka kwatanta da masu halartar masu yin amfani da kansu a kan abincin su amma suna cigaba da cinye batsa.

Thatungiyar da suka rage kallon kallon su na batsa na sati 3 sun nuna ragi mara ragi fiye da ƙungiyar da suka kaurace wa abincin da suka fi so. A sauƙaƙe, kaurace wa batsa na intanet ya haɓaka ikon masu amfani da batsa don jinkirta gamsuwa. Daga binciken:

Sabili da haka, gina a kan binciken binciken binciken na tsawon lokaci na 1 Nazarin, mun nuna cewa ci gaba da amfani da batsa ya kasance cikin haɗari da halayen da ya rage yawan raguwa. Yin amfani da kai kai tsaye a cikin jima'i yana da tasiri mai karfi akan jinkirta jinkirta fiye da yin amfani da kai a kan wani abincin jiki na jiki (misali, cin abincin da aka fi so).

Hanyar tafiye-tafiye:

1. Ba nuna iko da kamun kai ba ne ya haɓaka ikon jinkirta gamsuwa. Rage amfani da batsa shine maɓallin mahimmanci.
2. Harkokin yanar gizo na musamman ne mai mahimmanci.
3. Amfani da batsa ta Intanit, ko da a cikin wadanda ba'a yi ba, yana da sakamako mai tsawo.

Menene mahimmanci game da ragin ragi (ikon jinkirta gamsuwa)? To, ragin rangwame an danganta shi da shan ƙwayoyi, caca da yawa, halayyar haɗari da jima'i da jarabar intanet.

Komawa ga “gwajin Marshmallow” na 1972: Masu bincike sun ruwaito cewa yaran da suke son jinkirta gamsuwa kuma suka jira don karɓar marshmallow na biyu sun ƙare da samun ƙimar SAT (ƙwarewa), ƙananan matakan cin zarafin abu, rashin yiwuwar kiba, mafi kyawun martani don damuwa, mafi kyawun ƙwarewar zamantakewar jama'a kamar yadda iyayensu suka ruwaito, kuma gabaɗaya mafi ƙarancin matsayi a cikin wasu matakan rayuwa (karatun bita nan, nan, Da kuma nan). Da'awar jinkirta jinkirin da aka yi shine mahimmanci ga nasara a rayuwa.

Wannan karatun batsa ya juya komai a kansa. Yayinda karatun marshmallow yake nuni da damar jinkirta gamsuwa a matsayin sifa mara canzawa, wannan binciken yana nuna yana da ruwa, zuwa wani mataki. Abun ban mamaki shine gano karfin zuciya ba shine babban dalilin ba. Amfani da batsa ta Intanet yana amfani da batutuwa masu tasiri don jinkirta gamsuwa. Daga binciken:

Sakamakon namu ya kuma karfafa binciken da ke nuna cewa bambance-bambance a cikin ragin rangwame sun fi yawa ne saboda dabi'a maimakon kwayoyin halittar. "

Saboda haka,

"Duk da yake kaddara ci gaba da kuma ilmin halitta na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage raunin mutum da saurin son motsa jiki, dabi'u da yanayin abubuwan motsa rai da lada duk suna taimakawa wajen ci gaban irin wadannan halayen."

Mahimman maki biyu: 1) ba a nemi batutuwan su kaurace wa al'aura ko jima'i - batsa kawai ba, kuma 2) batutuwa ba masu tilasta batsa masu amfani bane ko jaraba. Abubuwan da aka gano a fili sun nuna cewa batsa na Intanit na musamman ne kuma mai ƙarfi supernormal mai kara kuzari, iya canza abin da masu bincike suka kasance halayya. Daga binciken:

“Batsa ta Intanet kyauta ce ta jima'i da ke ba da gudummawa ga jinkirta yin rangwame ba kamar yadda sauran lada ke samu ba, koda kuwa amfani ba tilas ko jaraba ba. Wannan binciken yana bayar da muhimmiyar gudummawa, yana nuna cewa tasirin ya wuce sha'awar ta wucin gadi. ”

As dubban sake sakewa [masu amfani da batsa waɗanda ke gwaji tare da barin batsa] sun bayyana, Amfani da batsa ta Intanit na iya shafar fiye da yadda mutum yake yin jima'i. Daga binciken binciken:

“Amfani da hotunan batsa na iya samar da gamsar da kai tsaye ta hanyar jima’i amma zai iya yin tasiri wanda ya wuce kuma ya shafi wasu yankuna na rayuwar mutum, musamman alaƙar sa. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a bi da batsa a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci a cikin lada, da nakasawa, da kuma ilimin jaraba da kuma yin amfani da wannan bisa ga mutum da kuma maganganun dangantaka. "

Har ila yau binciken ya ƙunshi tattaunawa mai amfani game da rawar dopamine da halayyar motsa jiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana bayar da bincike da yawa kan dalilin da yasa alamun jima'i da bayanan intanet (sabon abu koyaushe) ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Tunanin halitta, amfanin rayuwa na ragin rangwame ga abubuwan jima'i zai zama tilas ne ga dabbobi masu shayarwa su '' samu yayin da abin ke da kyau, '' ta haka ne suka samu nasarar mika kwayoyin halittar su.

Kamar yadda masu bincike suka ce,

"Yin amfani da batsa a cikin kansa na iya zama aiki mara lahani amma, idan aka ba da abin da muka sani game da tsarin lada da kuma fifiko na jima'i a matsayin lada ta dabi'a da motsa jiki ta visceral, hakanan yana da damar zama mai tilastawa ko jaraba."

Masu binciken sunyi amfani da yin amfani da batsa zasu kara yawancin abubuwan da ake kira 3:

1. Harkokin jima'i na iya zama mai iko sosai, kuma an danganta shi ga impulsivity a cikin bincike na baya
2. Hanyoyin kwaikwayo na hoto shine sauƙin sauƙaƙe na hakikanin ainihin, zai iya zama al'ada, kuma mai iya yin amfani da shi don yin jima'i
3. Abubuwan da ke cikin yanar-gizon na yau da kullum zai iya haifar da ƙarfafawa da kuma haɓakawa (rage karɓa, motsawa da buƙata don ƙarin ƙaruwa)

A ƙarshe, kamar yadda mafi yawan batutuwa sun kasance a lokacin samari, akwai taƙaitaccen bayani kan yadda matasa zasu iya zama musamman m to tasirin batsa na intanet.

“Dangane da samfurin daliban kwaleji na yanzu (masu matsakaitan shekaru na 19 da 20), yana da muhimmanci a san cewa, a ilmin halitta, samartaka ya kai kimanin shekaru 25. Matasa sun nuna ƙwarewar sakamako da ƙyamar ƙyamar shan azaba, yana mai da su ƙari mai saukin kamuwa da jaraba. ”

Sashe na #2: Nazarin lokaci mai tsawo:

Yarar matasan yara da suka shafi hotuna na intanet: Abubuwan hulɗa da labarun zamani, neman abin da ake bukata, da kuma ilimin kimiyya (2014)

An ƙara karuwa a amfani da kwayoyi ta hanyar ragewa a cikin aikin ilimi. Wani bayani:

Wannan binciken na biyu da aka gudanar a binciken shi ne don jarraba samfurin haɗin kai a cikin samari na yara (Ma'ana shekaru = 14.10; N = 325) wanda (a) yayi bayani game da hotunan su zuwa batsa ta Intanit ta hanyar kallon dangantaka tare da lokaci mai ladabi da kuma neman bambance (b) ) bincika tasirin da suka iya haifar da su don shafukan yanar-gizon Intanet don aikin da suka samu. Tsarin hanyar haɗin kai ya nuna cewa lokaci mai kyau da kuma jin dadi yana neman annabci game da yin amfani da labarun Intanet. Yaran da ke da matakai na ci gaba da kuma samari maza a cikin jin dadi suna neman karin labarun Intanit. Bugu da ƙari, amfani da yawan batsa na Intanit ya rage yawan ilimi na yara a watanni shida bayan haka. Tattaunawar tana mayar da hankali ga sakamakon wannan tsarin haɗin gwiwa na bincike na gaba game da batsa na intanet.

Ƙaramar 'yan yara' Bayyanawa ga Jirgin Intanit na Intanit da Jima'i Satisfaction: Nazarin Tsare-tsaren (2009)

Nazarin tsawon lokaci. Musamman:

Tsakanin Mayu 2006 da Mayu 2007, mun gudanar da bincike tsakanin magoya bayan 1,052 masu tasawa na 13-20. Tsarin tsari na tsari ya bayyana cewa daukan hotuna zuwa SEIM sun rage yawan halayen yara. Rawanin jima'i na ciki (a cikin Wave 2) ya ƙãra amfani da SEIM (a cikin Wave 3). Sakamakon daukan hotuna ga SEIM akan jima'i na jima'i bai bambanta tsakanin mata da maza ba.

Shin kallon talabijin yana rage yawancin auren lokaci? Shaida daga Bayanan Tsare Tsarin (2016)

Nazarin farko na dogon lokaci akan wakilcin ɓangaren ma'aurata. Ya samo mahimmancin tasirin tasirin batsa akan gamsuwa da jima'i da ƙimar aure akan lokaci. Wakaya:

Wannan binciken shi ne na farko da ya zana a kan wakilin kasa, bayanan bayanan (2006-2012 Portraits of Life Life Study) don gwada ko yin amfani da batsa fiye da lokaci ya haifar da darajar auren daga bisani kuma ko wannan tasirin ya daidaita ta hanyar jinsi. Gaba ɗaya, Ma'auratan da ke kallon hotunan batsa a 2006 sun ba da rahoto game da batutuwa a cikin 2012, ƙananan magunguna don halayen auren da suka dace da dacewa. PTasirin ilimin tarihi ba wai kawai wakili ne na rashin gamsuwa da rayuwar jima'i ko yanke shawara na aure a 2006. Dangane da tasiri mai tasiri, yawan amfani da hotunan batsa a 2006 shi ne na biyu mafi ƙarfi mai hangen nesa game da ingancin aure a 2012

Har Yawan Yawan Yana Zamu Rarraba? Hanyoyin Tsaro na Abubuwan Hulɗa a kan Saki, (2016)

Nazarin ya yi amfani da bayanan kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya game da tattara bayanan da aka tattara daga dubban Amurkawa manya. An yi hira da masu amsa tambayoyi sau uku game da amfani da batsa da kuma matsayin aure - kowane shekara biyu daga 2006-2010, 2008-2012, ko 2010-2014. Rubutawa:

Fara amfani da batsa tsakanin raƙuman binciken kusan kusan ninki biyu na yiwuwar sakewa ta lokacin binciken na gaba, daga kashi 6 zuwa 11 cikin ɗari, kuma kusan ninka sau uku ga mata, daga kashi 6 zuwa 16 cikin ɗari. Sakamakonmu yana nuna cewa kallon hotunan batsa, a wasu yanayi na zamantakewa, na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri game da zaman lafiyar aure.

Bugu da ƙari, masu binciken sun gano cewa matakin farko da aka bayar da rahoton na farin ciki na aure ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tantance girman haɗin batsa tare da yiwuwar saki. Daga cikin mutanen da suka ba da rahoton cewa suna “farin ciki ƙwarai” a cikin aurensu a cikin binciken farko, fara kallon kallon batsa kafin binciken na gaba yana da alaƙa da ƙimar girma - daga kashi 3 zuwa 12 cikin ɗari - a cikin yiwuwar a sake shi a lokacin wancan binciken na gaba.

Shafin batsa na Intanit da halayen dangantaka: Nazarin nazarin lokaci a tsakanin da tsakanin abokan tarayya na gyarawa, samun jima'i da jima'i na intanet a cikin sabon sababbin (2015)

Sakamakon wannan nazarin lokaci na gaba:

The bayanan da aka samo daga ƙwararrun ma'aurata sun nuna cewa amfani da SEIM ya fi kyau fiye da sakamakon da ya dace ga maza da mata. Abu mahimmanci, gyare-gyare maza ya rage rage amfani da SEIM da lokaci da kuma SEIM amfani da ƙayyadewa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, karin jin daɗin jin dadin aure a maza ya yi la'akari da raguwa a lokacin da matan su na amfani da SEIM bayan shekara guda, yayin amfani da mata na SEIM ba su canza juyayi na mazajensu ba.

Yin amfani da batsa da kuma rabuwa na aure: Shaida daga Bayanin Bayanai na Biyu (2017)

Sakamakon wannan nazarin lokaci na gaba:

Dangane da bayanai daga magunguna na 2006 da na 2012 na wakilcin wakilcin wakilci na nazarin rayuwar rayuwar Amurka, wannan labarin yayi nazarin ko matan Amurka da suke kallon batsa a cikin 2006, ko dai ko kuma a mafi yawan ƙananan hanyoyi, zasu iya samun rabuwar aure ta hanyar 2012. Binary logistic regression analyses ya nuna wanda ya yi auren Amirkawa da ke kallon hotunan batsa a 2006, sun fi sau biyu kamar wadanda ba su kallon hotunan ba don samun rabuwa da 2012, ko da bayan da yake kula da 2006 farin ciki na aure da kuma jin dadin rayuwa da kuma dacewa da zamantakewa na zamantakewar al'umma.. Halin da ke tsakanin batsa ya yi amfani da mitoci da kuma rabuwa na aure, duk da haka, an yi amfani da shi a al'ada. Zai yiwu yiwuwar rabuwa ta aure ta hanyar 2012 ya karu tare da amfani da hoto na 2006 zuwa wani ma'ana kuma ya ki karɓa a mafi yawan tasirin batsa.

Shin batsa masu bidiyo ne da suka fi dacewa don sanin kwarewar romantic? Shaida daga Bayanan Tsare Tsarin (2017)

Sakamakon wannan nazarin lokaci na gaba:

Wannan binciken ya binciko ko Amirkawa da ke amfani da batsa, ko dai ko kuma akai-akai, sun fi dacewa su bayar da rahoto suna fuskantar hutu a cikin lokaci. An samo bayanai na tsawon lokaci daga raƙuman 2006 da 2012 na Hotunan Hotuna na Tarihin rayuwar Amirka. Bincike na binaryar bincike na binary nuna wannan Mutanen Amirka waɗanda suka kalli batsa a 2006 sun kasance kusan sau biyu kamar waɗanda ba su taba kallon hotunan batutuwa ba saboda rahoton da 2012 ke yi, ko da bayan da yake kulawa da abubuwan da suka dace kamar 2006 dangantaka da sauran dangantaka ta zamantakewar al'umma.. Wannan ƙungiyar ta kasance da karfi ga maza fiye da mata da kuma 'yan Amurra marasa aure fiye da matan Amurka. Har ila yau, nazarin ya nuna dangantakar dangantaka tsakanin yadda yawancin Amirkawa ke kallon hotunan batsa a cikin 2006 da kuma abubuwan da suke fuskanta game da shawo kan 2012.

Abota tsakanin Abubuwan Hul] a da Hotuna na Yanar-gizo, Lafiya da Lafiya da Harkokin Jima'i tsakanin Hongkong matasa na Hongkong: Nazarin Zane-zane na Uku (2018)

Wannan bincike na tsawon lokaci ya gano cewa yin amfani da batsa yana da alaka da rashin ciki, rashin jin dadin rayuwa da kuma halayyar jima'i. Excerpts:

Kamar yadda aka yi la'akari da cewa, yarinyar matasa zuwa labarun kan layi sun haɗu da bayyanar cututtuka, kuma ya kasance daidai da nazarin baya (misali, Ma et al 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Matasa, waɗanda aka nuna su a kai tsaye a kan batsa ta yanar gizo, sun ruwaito wani mummunan yanayin bayyanar. Wadannan sakamakon suna cikin layi tare da nazarin da suka gabata game da tasirin yanar gizo a kan lafiyar jiki, irin su cututtuka na nakasa (Nasi da Prinstein 2015, Primack et al. 2017, Zhao da 2017), girman kai (Apaolaza et 2013, Valkenburg et al. 2017), da kuma ƙarewa (Bonetti et al 2010; Ma 2017). Bugu da ƙari, wannan binciken yana bayar da goyon baya ga goyon baya na tsawon lokaci na ɗaukar hotuna a kan labarun kan layi akan rashin ciki a cikin lokaci. Wannan yana nuna cewa cin zarafin da aka yi a kan labarun kan layi zai iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka a baya lokacin ƙuruciyar ... ..

Hanyoyin da ke tsakanin rayuwa da jin dadin rayuwa da kuma daukan hotuna a kan labarun kan layi sun kasance daidai da binciken farko (Bitrus da Valkenburg 2006, Ma et al 2018; Wolak et al. 2007). Nazarin na yanzu yana nuna cewa matasa wadanda basu da kwarewa a rayuwarsu a Wave 2 na iya haifar da su a fallasa su a kowane fanni na batsa a Wave 3.

Binciken da ake ciki a yanzu yana nuna lokaci daya da kuma halayen halayen halayyar halayyar halayyar halayyar kai tsaye a kan batutuwa iri iri. Kamar yadda ake tsammani daga bincike na baya (Lo da Wei 2006; Brown da L'Engle 2009, Peter da Valkenburg 2006), matasa masu haɗaka da jima'i sun nuna matakan da suka fi dacewa da hotuna iri-iri.

Sashe na #3: Hotuna masu daukan hoto ga batsa:

Hanyoyin Erotica game da Abubuwan Dawakai na Mata Game da Abokan Harkokin Jima'i (1984)

Musamman:

An gabatar da daliban da ke karatun digiri na biyu a (a) al'amuran yanayi ko (b) kyawawa game da (c) mata marasa kyan gani a cikin yanayin jan hankali. Bayan haka, sun kimanta sha'awar neman 'yan matan budurwa da kimanta gamsuwarsu da matansu. A kan zane-zanen hoto na bayanan roko na jiki na lebur ta hanyar juzu'iyyar nono da gindi, yanayin magana ga kyawawan mata ya kasance yana kange kiraye-kirayen mata, yayin da a bayyane ga matan da ba su da kyan gani suka inganta shi. Bayan kamuwa da kyawawan mata, darajar kwalliyar mata ta faɗi ƙasa da kimantawa da aka yi bayan an fallasa su ga mata marasa kyau; wannan ƙimar ta zama matsakaiciyar matsayi bayan ɗaukar hotuna. Canje-canje a cikin kwalliyar kwalliyar mata bai dace da canje-canje na gamsuwa da ma'aurata ba, kodayake.

Hanyoyin Amfani da Abubuwan Hulɗar Dama akan Yanayin Iyali (1988)

Musamman:

Yara da maza da mata da wadanda ba su halarta ba sun kasance suna nuna hotuna ne da ke nuna hotuna ko batutuwa. Nunawa ya kasance a cikin sa'a a cikin makonni shida a jere. A mako bakwai,] alibai sun halarci binciken da ba a danganta su ba game da cibiyoyin al'umma da na sirri. Aure, haɗin zumunta, da kuma wasu al'amurran da suka danganci su an yanke hukunci a kan takarda mai suna Value-of-Marriage. Abubuwan da aka gano sun nuna tasirin tasirin batsa.

Bayani ya sa, a tsakanin wadansu abubuwa, karɓar karuwar jima'i da jima'i da kuma jurewa ta hanyar jima'i ba tare da aboki ga abokan hulɗa ba. Ya kara inganta imani da cewa namiji da mace ba da lalata ba ne na halitta kuma cewa rikici na jima'i yana haifar da hadarin lafiyar jiki. Bayani ya saukar da kimantawar auren, yin wannan ma'aikata ba ta da muhimmiyar mahimmanci a nan gaba. Bayani kuma yana rage sha'awar samun yara da karfafa karbar karfin maza da mata. Tare da 'yan kaɗan, waɗannan halayen sun kasance daidai ga masu saurare maza da mata da kuma dalibai da wadanda ba a ba su ba.

Halin Halin Hotuna game da Halin Jima'i (1988)

Musamman:

Yara da maza da mata da wadanda ba su halarta ba sun kasance suna nuna hotuna ne da ke nuna hotuna ko batutuwa. Nunawa ya kasance a cikin sa'a a cikin makonni shida a jere. A mako bakwai,] alibai sun halarci binciken da ba a danganta su ba game da cibiyoyin al'umma da na sirri. [Yin amfani da hotuna] yana tasiri sosai game da kwarewar kai na jima'i. Bayan amfani da batsa, batutuwa sun bayar da rahoton rashin jin daɗi tare da abokan hulɗarsu - musamman, tare da ƙaunar abokantaka, bayyanar jiki, sha'awar jima'i, da yin jima'i daidai. Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da aka ba da umurni sun ba da muhimmanci ga jima'i ba tare da yin tunani ba. Wadannan Abubuwan da aka samu sun kasance daidai a tsakanin jinsin maza da mazauna.

Hanyoyin da ake amfani da shi a kan hukunce-hukuncen baƙi da mata (1989)

Musamman:

A cikin gwajin 2, jinsin maza da mata an nuna su ga rashin jima'i na erotica. A cikin binciken na biyu, akwai dangantaka da jima'i da jima'i akan yanayin jima'i. An samu sakamako mai ban sha'awa na launi na tsakiya don kawai maza da aka fallasa su a cikin jinsi. Maza suka sami PlayboyƘananan yankunan tsakiya sun fi raunana kansu a matsayin ƙaunar da matansu.

Tasirin hoto na batsa ya lalata aiki tare da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (2013)

Masana kimiyyar Jamus sun gano hakan Intanet erotica zai iya rage aikin tunawa. A cikin wannan gwaji na hoto, 28 masu lafiya sunyi aikin ƙwaƙwalwar aiki ta amfani da hotunan hotuna daban-daban na 4, ɗaya daga cikinsu batsa ne. Har ila yau masu halartar hotunan hotuna masu ban sha'awa game da sha'awar jima'i da al'aura suna buƙatar kafin, kuma bayan bayanan hoto. Sakamako ya nuna cewa ƙwaƙwalwar aiki yana da mummunar mummunan lokacin kallon bidiyo da kuma ƙarar daɗaɗɗa ya kara yawan saukewa.

Ƙwaƙwalwar aiki shine damar riƙe bayanai cikin tunani yayin amfani da su don kammala aiki ko magance ƙalubale. Misali, yana da damar yin jujjuya bayanai daban-daban yayin da kake matsalar lissafi ko kuma kiyaye haruffa yayin karanta labari. Yana taimaka muku riƙe burin ku a zuciya, kuyi tsayayya da shagala da hana zaɓin motsa rai, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci ga koyo da tsarawa. Binciken bincike na yau da kullun shine alamun alaƙa da jaraba suna hana ƙwaƙwalwar aiki. Abin sha'awa shine, masu shan giya waɗanda suka sami horo na wata ɗaya don haɓaka ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki sun ga raguwar yawan shan barasa kuma mafi kyau a kan ƙwaƙwalwar aiki. A wasu kalmomin, inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar alama ƙarfafa iko da motsa jiki. Wani bayani:

Wasu mutane suna bayar da rahoton matsaloli a lokacin da bayan bayanan jima'i na Intanet, irin su barcin barci da manta da alƙawura, waɗanda suke da alaƙa da sakamakon lalacewa. Wata hanyar da zata iya haifar da wadannan matsalolin ita ce, jima'i a lokacin jima'i na Intanit zai iya tsangwama tare da damar aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya (WM), wanda ya haifar da sakaci game da bayanan muhallin da ya dace da kuma yanke shawarar yanke hukunci mara kyau. Sakamakon ya nuna mummunan aikin WM a cikin yanayin hoto na aikin 4-baya da aka kwatanta da yanayin hotunan guda uku. Ana tattauna zane game da jaraba ta Intanet saboda wulakancin WM ta bayanan jita-jita da aka sani da sanannun abubuwa.

Hanyoyin Cikin Hotuna na Gudanar da Cikin Gida ta Kashe tare da Yin Nuna-da-Kira A karkashin Ambiguity (2013)

Nazarin ya gano cewa kallon hotunan batsa ya tsoma baki tare da yanke shawara yayin gwajin fahimi na yau da kullun. Wannan yana nuna batsa na iya shafar aikin zartarwa, wanda shine saitin ƙwarewar hankali wanda zai taimaka muku samun abubuwa. Waɗannan ƙwarewar ana sarrafa su ta wani yanki na ƙwaƙwalwa da ake kira cortex na gaba. Wani bayani:

Sakamakon yanke shawara ya fi mummunan lokacin da hotunan jima'i suka haɗu da haɗarin katunan ajiya idan aka kwatanta da aikin yayin da aka haɗu da hotunan jima'i tare da magunguna masu kyau. Maɗaukaki na jima'i yana jagorancin dangantaka tsakanin yanayin aiki da yanke shawara. Wannan binciken ya jaddada cewa jima'i yana jituwa da yanke shawara, wanda zai iya bayyana dalilin da yasa wasu mutane ke samun sakamako mai kyau a cikin hanyar amfani da yanar gizo.

Yin makale tare da batsa? Cigaba ko watsi da labarun cybersex a cikin halin da ake ciki da yawa ya danganci alamun cututtukan cybersex (2015)

Wadanda ke da dabi'un da suka fi dacewa da jita-jita batsa sunyi aiki mafi nauyin ayyukan aiki masu gudana (wanda ke ƙarƙashin jagorancin kullun farko). Bayanan kaɗan:

Mun bincika ko halayyar jarabawar yanar gizon yana da alaƙa da matsaloli a cikin yin amfani da hankali na sarrafa halin da ake ciki wanda ya shafi hotunan batsa. Munyi amfani da kwatancen da yawa wanda mahalarta suke da ma'anar manufa don aiki daidai gwargwado akan kayan tsaka tsaki da kayan batsa. [Kuma] mun gano cewa mahalarta wadanda suka ba da rahoto game da jaraba game da jarabar yanar gizo sun karkata da ƙarfi daga wannan burin.

Ayyukan Gudanar da Ayyuka na Jima'i da Yara da Mutum Mai Yau da Mutum Kafin Yayinda Kalli Bidiyon Erotic (Messina et al., 2017)

Bayyanawa ga batsa ya shafi aikin gudanarwa a cikin maza tare da "halayen halayen jima'i," amma ba kulawar lafiya ba. Yin aiki mai ƙarancin aiki lokacin da aka nuna shi ga alamun alaƙa alamomin alama ce ta rikicewar abu (yana nuna duka canje-canje na farko da kuma sanarwa). Excerpts:

Wannan bincike yana nuna mafi alhẽri a hankali bayan haɓakar jima'i ta hanyar sarrafawa idan aka kwatanta da masu halartar masu jima'i. Wadannan bayanan sun goyi bayan ra'ayin cewa maza masu tilasta wa jima'i kada suyi amfani da yiwuwar ilmantarwa daga kwarewa, wanda zai iya haifar da gyaran halayya mafi kyau. Hakanan za'a iya fahimtar wannan a matsayin rashin ilimin ilmantarwa ta hanyar rukuni mai jima'i lokacin da suke jima'i da jima'i, kama da abin da ke faruwa a sake zagayowar jima'i da jima'i, wanda ya fara tare da yawancin jima'i na jima'i, sannan ya fara yin jima'i rubuce-rubuce da kuma togas, sau da yawa shafukan daukan hotuna zuwa yanayi mai hatsari.

Bayyanawa ga Harkokin Jima'i yana haifar da ƙananan basirar da ake kaiwa zuwa Ƙara Haɗari a Cyber ​​Delinquency Daga cikin maza (Cheng & Chiou, 2017)

A cikin karatun biyu da aka nuna game da tasirin jima'i na gani ya haifar da: 1) mafi jinkirin ragi (rashin iya jinkirta gamsuwa), 2) mafi girman sha'awar shiga cikin lalatawar yanar gizo, 3) mafi girman sha'awar sayan kayan jabu da kuma lalata asusun wani na Facebook. A haɗuwa wannan yana nuna cewa yin amfani da batsa yana ƙaruwa rashin ƙarfi kuma yana iya rage wasu ayyuka na zartarwa (kamun kai, hukunci, hango sakamako, ikon motsi). Wakaya:

Mutane sukan fuskanci matsalolin jima'i yayin amfani da Intanet. Bincike ya nuna cewa ciwon da zai haifar da halayyar jima'i zai iya haifar da rashin ƙarfi ga mutane, kamar yadda aka nuna a mafi yawan lokuta (watau, yanayin da ya fi dacewa da karami, samun ci gaba ga mafi girma, nan gaba).

A ƙarshe, sakamakon yanzu yana nuna ƙungiya tsakanin jima'i (misali, ɗaukan hotuna ga hotuna na mata masu jima'i ko zubar da halayyar jima'i) da kuma halayyar maza a cikin cin zarafin cyber. Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa rashin hankali da karfin jiki na namiji, kamar yadda aka nuna ta wurin tsaftacewar lokaci, yana da sauƙi ga rashin nasara a fuskar matsalolin jima'i. Mutane na iya amfani da su daga saka idanu ko bayyanar da matsalolin jima'i yana hade da zaɓuɓɓuka da halayen da suka dace. Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa magance matsalolin jima'i zai iya janyo hankalin mutane a hanyar hanyar yin amfani da cyber delinquency

Sakamakon yanzu yana nuna cewa samuwa mai yawa na jima'i a cikin tashoshin yanar gizon yanar gizo na iya kasancewa da haɗari da halayen cyber-behaviors na maza kamar yadda aka yi tunanin.

Nazarin Wasannin Intanet da Bidiyo Shawara ko Nunin Dalilin:

Sadarwar yanar-gizon, amfani da yanar-gizon amfani, da kuma zaman lafiyar al'umma tsakanin matasa: Nazarin bincike. (2008)

Nazarin tsawon lokaci. Excerpts:

Nazarin na yanzu ya bincika alaƙar da ke tsakanin sadarwar kan layi na matasa da amfani da Intanet mai tilastawa, damuwa, da kaɗaici. Binciken yana da zane mai tsayi 2 tare da tazarar watanni 6. Samfurin ya kunshi dalibai 663, maza 318 da mata 345, masu shekaru 12 zuwa 15. An gudanar da tambayoyin a cikin yanayin aji. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa yin amfani da manzo da sauri kuma yin hira a ɗakin shakatawa yana da alaka da amfani da yanar gizo na 6 mai amfani da yanar-gizo. Bugu da ƙari, bisa yarjejeniya da binciken da aka sani na HomeNet (R. Kraut et al., 1998), an yi amfani da yin amfani da manzo a nan gaba tare da ƙananan watanni 6. A ƙarshe, rashin zaman kai ya kasance da alaka da mummunar amfani da 6 watanni daga bisani.

Hanyoyin Amfani da Harshen Intanit akan Ƙungiyar Rawan Karancin Lafiya (2010)

Daya daga cikin binciken farko don tantance masu amfani da Intanet a tsawon lokaci. Nazarin ya nuna cewa amfani da Intanet yana haifar da damuwa a matasan. Excerpts:

Don bincika tasirin amfani da yanar-gizon yanar gizo a kan lafiyar hankali, ciki har da damuwa da damuwa, na matasa a kasar Sin. An yi tsammanin cewa amfani da yanar gizo ba tare da amfani da ilimin lissafin yanar gizo ba yana da illa ga lafiyar yara.

ZUWA: Nazarin binciken da ake yi tare da ƙungiyar da aka yi ta hanyar da ba a taba ba daga jama'a.

SASKIYA: Matasan da suka tsufa tsakanin 13 da 18 shekaru.

Sakamakon: Bayan daidaitawa ga abubuwa masu rikitarwa, haɗarin halayyar damuwa ga waɗanda suka yi amfani da yanar-gizon ta hanyar bincike game da yanayin 21/2 wanda daga cikin waɗanda basu nuna abin da aka yi amfani da su na amfani da intanet ba. Babu wata dangantaka mai mahimmanci tsakanin yin amfani da yanar-gizon yanar-gizo da damuwa a bin sa.

Sakamakon ya nuna cewa samari ne waɗanda ba su da kariya daga matsalolin kwakwalwa ta jiki amma amfani da labarun yanar-gizon na iya haifar da baƙin ciki saboda sakamakon. Wadannan sakamakon suna da nasarorin da suka dace don kare rigakafin rashin lafiya a cikin matasa, musamman a kasashe masu tasowa.

Mai gabatarwa ko Sequela: Raunin cututtuka a cikin mutanen da ke da layin Intanet (2011)

Nazari na musamman. Yana bin ɗaliban jami'a na shekara ta farko don tabbatar da wane kashi ke haɓaka jarabar Intanet, da kuma waɗanne halayen haɗari na iya kasancewa cikin wasa. Hanya na musamman ita ce cewa batutuwa masu bincike ba su yi amfani da Intanet ba kafin yin rajista a kwaleji. Wuya a yi imani. Bayan shekara guda kawai na makaranta, ƙananan kaso an lasafta su a matsayin masu lalata yanar gizo. Waɗanda suka ci gaba da jarabar Intanet sun kasance mafi girma a kan sihiri, amma duk da haka suna ƙasa da ƙima don ɓacin rai, da rashin jituwa. Rubutawa:

Wannan binciken shine nufin kimanta matsayi na cututtuka ta hanyar maganin rikitarwa ta yanar gizo da kuma gano matsalolin maganin matsalolin IAD, da kuma gano yanayin halin tunanin mutum na yanar gizo a gaban jaraba, ciki har da yanayin dabi'a wanda zai iya haifar da rashin jin daɗin Intanet.

Hanyar da kuma binciken

An auna dalibai na 59 ta hanyar Lissafin Jirgin Ƙira-90 kafin da kuma bayan sun zama dan labaran Intanet. A kwatanta bayanan da aka tattara daga Jerin Lissafi-90 kafin jarabawar Intanit da bayanan da aka tattara bayan fassarar Intanit ya kwatanta matsayi na rashin lafiyar mahaifa a tsakanin mutanen dake fama da rashin ciwon Intanet. An gano nauyin abu mai mahimmanci ya zama mahaukaci kafin su zama yanar gizo. Bayan jarabinsu, an lura da yawan ƙananan ƙididdigewa akan girman da ake ciki, damuwa, rashin tausayi, halayyar mutumtaka, da hankali, kuma yana nuna cewa wadannan sakamako ne na rashin labarun yanar gizo. Ƙididdiga akan lalacewa, kwance-kwata-kwataccen zuciya, da juyayi na phobic ba su canza a lokacin nazarin ba, yana nuna cewa waɗannan ƙananan ba su da nasaba da rashin jituwa ta yanar gizo.

karshe

Ba zamu iya samun mahimmanci mai tsinkaye ba don maganin farfadowa na Intanit. Harkokin jarabawar yanar gizo na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin maganganu na marasa lafiya a wasu hanyoyi.

Maganin mahimmanci shine buri na Intanet ya bayyana sa gyare-gyaren halayyar halayya da halayyar. Daga binciken:

Bayan dabarun Intanet ɗin, an lura da yawan ƙananan mahimmanci saboda girman nauyin zuciya, damuwa, rashin tausayi, mahimmancin fahimtar juna, da psychoticism, suna bayar da shawarar cewa wadannan su ne sakamakon ciwon dabarun Intanet.

Ba zamu iya samun mahimmanci mai tsinkaye ba don maganin farfadowa na Intanit. Harkokin jarabawar yanar gizo na iya haifar da wasu matsalolin maganganu na marasa lafiya a wasu hanyoyi.

Hanyoyin Gidajen Video-Game a kan Yaran 'Yarin yara' Yara da Ayyuka Masu Lafiya: A Randomized, Nazarin Nazarin (2010)

Yarinya wanda samu tsarin wasan bidiyo na samun digiri a cikin karatunsu da rubuce-rubuce. Excerpts:

Bayan nazarin basira na ci gaban makarantar yara da kuma iyaye-da kuma rahoton da malaman suka ba da rahoton, an ba da yarinya kyauta don karɓar tsarin wasan bidiyo nan da nan ko don karɓar tsarin wasan bidiyon bayan binciken bayanan, 4 watanni daga baya. Yaran da suka karbi tsarin sun ba da karin lokaci suna wasa wasanni na bidiyo da kuma raguwar lokacin shiga makarantar sakandare bayan kwatanta yara.

Yaran da suka karbi tsarin nan da nan suna da ƙananan karatun da rubutu da kuma yawan matsalolin malaman makaranta da suka biyo baya fiye da kwatanta yara. Yawan adadin wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo ya takaita dangantakar da ke tsakanin wasan bidiyo da kuma sakamakon binciken. Sakamako yana bada shaida na gwaji cewa wasanni na bidiyo zai iya sauya ayyukan da ke bayan makaranta da ke da darajar ilimin ilimi kuma yana iya tsangwama tare da ci gaban karatu da rubutu a wasu yara.

Ƙwararrakin Brain na sha'awar yin amfani da layi a kan layi a karkashin layi a cikin batutuwa tare da jita-jitar wasan kwaikwayo ta Intanit da kuma a cikin batutuwa da aka kwace (2011)

Ba kamar yawancin karatu ba, wannan ya hada da dukkanin sarrafawa da kuma addinan Intanet a gafara. Masu bincike sun gano cewa batutuwa da buri na Intanit da aka gabatar tare da tsari daban-daban na kunnawa fiye da sarrafawa da tsofaffin addinan yanar gizo. Sanarwar yanar gizo ta Addicts ta bambanta da iko da kuma farfadowa wanda ya haifar da sauyawar canzawar ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa. Excerpts:

Wannan binciken ya zartar da ƙididdige ƙwayoyin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa don yin wasa ga wasannin layi a cikin batutuwa tare da cin zarafin yanar gizo (IGA), batutuwa a gafara fRom IGA da kuma iko. An ba da martani ga abin da ake bukata game da abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka dace (fMRIs).

Hotuna goma sha biyar tare da IGA, 15 a gyare-gyaren daga IGA da 15 da aka yi amfani da shi a wannan binciken. An tsara batutuwa don duba hotunan hotunan wasan kwaikwayon da hotuna masu tsaka-tsaki a karkashin bincike na fMRIs. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa haɗin gine-gine na gaba daya (DLPFC), prefaius, hagu na lantarki, hagu na tsakiya da kuma haɗin gwal na baya an kunna su don amsa tambayoyin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kungiyar IGA kuma haɗin su ya fi karfi a cikin kungiyar IGA fiye da wadanda ke cikin rukuni.

Har ila yau, yankin da suke da sha'awa ya kasance daidai da haɗin gwiwar wasan kwaikwayon da ke cikin layi. Wadannan sassan kwakwalwar da aka kunna suna wakiltar kwakwalwa ta hanyar daidaitawa da matakan maganin cuta. Ta haka ne, zai bayar da shawarar cewa tsarin IGA yana kama da maganin amfani. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙungiyar IGA ta fi ƙarfuwa a kan DLPFC da dama kuma ya bar lantarki fiye da yadda kungiyar ta yi. Yankuna biyu za su kasance alamomi na dan takara don cin zarafi na yau da kullum akan wasan kwaikwayo ta layi kuma ya kamata a binciki su a binciken da za a gaba.

Canjin P300 da farfadowa na halayen halayen a cikin batutuwa tare da rashin jituwa ta Intanit: Binciken nazarin bin 3 watau (2011)

Bayan watanni na 3 na kulawa EEG labaran da ke cikin yanar gizo sunyi canzawa sosai. Excerpts:

Sakamakon bincike na yanzu na ERPs a cikin mutanen da ke fama da IAD sun kasance daidai da binciken binciken da suka gabata game da wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyi [17-20]. Musamman, mun sami ragowar P300 amplitude da kuma jinkirin P300 a cikin mutane waɗanda ke nuna dabi'un halayya idan aka kwatanta da lafiya. Wadannan sakamakon suna tallafawa tsinkayen cewa irin abubuwan da ke tattare da ilimin ilimin halitta suna da nasaba da nau'in halayen iri-iri.

Wani muhimmin binciken da aka yi a wannan binciken shi ne, farkon da aka hana P300 latency a cikin mutanen da ke tare da IAD ya ragu sosai bayan CBT. Bisa la'akari da rashin ilimin karatu a kan IAD ciki har da tsarin kulawa da matakan biyo baya, haɗin da ke tsakanin P300 latency da magani na IAD a samfurinmu ya kamata a fassara tare da taka tsantsan. Dole ne a gudanar da bincike mai zurfi don sake yin wannan binciken, ta yin amfani da manyan samfurori da sauran nau'ikan magani. An yi la'akari da rashin kulawar P300 don samar da ma'auni na ƙayyadaddun hanya, kuma an ƙaddamar da wannan ƙungiyar ERP a matsayin alamomi na matakan neurodegenerative da ke shafar ƙwayar ƙira da kuma yadda ya dace na watsawa ta tsakiya (22-23).

Hanyoyin electroacupuncture hade da halayyar kwakwalwa akan aiki da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka shafi P300 da mismatch negativity a cikin marasa lafiya tare da intanet (2012)

Nazarin idan aka kwatanta da bin ka'idodin 3 don batutuwa tare da buri. Sakamakon sha'awa:

1. Bayan kwanakin 40 na jiyya duk sun inganta sosai a aikin aiki.
2. An ba da fifitaccen jita-jita na Intanet a duk kungiyoyi, komai magani.

Wannan ya nuna cewa rashin talaucin aiki ba shine yanayin da ya riga ya kasance ba, kuma ya inganta tare da abstinence. Excerpts:

MUTANE: Yayi la'akari da sakamakon ci gaba mai mahimmanci (CT) tare da electroacupuncture (EA) tare da haɗin gwiwa (PI) a kan aiki mai ladabi da kuma abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan da suka faru (ERP), P300 da mismatch negativity (MMN), a cikin marasa lafiya tare da intanet (IA) don binciken farko game da tsarin yiwuwar farfadowa.

MUTANE: An ware kashi ɗari da ashirin marasa lafiya tare da IA ​​a cikin rukuni guda uku, kuma jimillar nauyin 112 sun kai ƙarshen gwajin, ƙungiyar EA (magunguna 39), kungiyar PI (36 marasa lafiya) da ƙungiyar CT (magunguna 37 ). Hanyar magani ga duk marasa lafiya shine kwanaki 40. Canje-canje kafin da kuma bayan jiyya ta hanyar kwarewa ta hanyar girman kai na IA, ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, jinkirta ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da rashin ƙarfi da ƙarfin P300 da MMN a marasa lafiya.

Sakamakon: Bayan jiyya, a cikin dukkan kungiyoyi, ana ci gaba da cike da cike da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa., yayin da rage Ƙasar IA a cikin ƙungiyar CT ta fi muhimmanci fiye da wannan a cikin sauran kungiyoyi biyu.

Masu cin zarafin Intanet suna hulɗa da wata matsala mai ban tausayi amma ba ta da wata mummunan hali (2013)

Addin Intanet yana da alaƙa da jihohi masu baƙin ciki, amma ba tare da halaye masu wahala ba. Wannan yana nufin cewa baƙin ciki sakamakon amfani da intanet ne - ba yanayin da aka riga aka wanzu bane. Rubutawa:

Binciken na yanzu ya bincika abubuwa uku: (i) ko masu amfani da yanar gizo suna nuna halin rashin tausayi ba tare da wani mummunar hali ba; (ii) abin da alamun ke nunawa tsakanin cin zarafin yanar gizo da rashin tausayi; da kuma (iii) abin da aka nuna a cikin masu amfani da yanar-gizon.

Yara tara da tara da maza 58 da ke cikin shekarun 18-24 an gudanar da su tare da karfin Intanet na Intanet na Chen.

Sakamakon da aka samu a yanzu ya nuna cewa masu cin zarafi na yanar gizo masu tsanani sun nuna halin da ya fi karfi fiye da masu cin zarafi a Intanet a cikin Inventory-Inventory-II. Duk da haka, masu cin zarafi na yanar gizo masu haɗari ba su nuna halin damuwa ba a Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 idan aka kwatanta da masu cin zarafi na Intanet. Saboda haka, masu cin zarafi na Intanit masu haɗari suna nuna halin rashin tausayi ba tare da wani mummunar hali ba.

TAMBAYOYI: Idan aka kwatanta da alamun cututtuka da ciwo da yanar gizo, an gano cewa mahalarta masu cin zarafin intanit ta yanar gizo sun raba wasu al'amuran al'ada tare da rashin tausayi, ciki har da alamun cututtuka na asarar hasara, tashin hankali, rashin tausayi, da kuma rashin tausayi. Masu haɗari na Intanit mai haɗari na iya zama mafi saukin kamuwa ga halin rashin tausayi na jiki amma ba halin mutuntaka ba.

Matsayin da ake ciki na rashin tausayi, rashin jituwa, da jin dadin jama'a a cikin hanyar yanar gizo na jaraba tsakanin matasa: Wani nazari mai yiwuwa (2014)

Wannan binciken ya biyo bayan dalibai na tsawon shekara guda don tantance matakan jita-jitar intanet da kuma kimanta matakai na ciki, rashin tausayi, da jin dadin jama'a. Masu bincike sun gano cewa jita-jita ta intanet yana nuna damuwa, rashin tausayi, da damuwa da zamantakewar al'umma, yayin da gyara daga buri na yanar gizo ya rage rashin tausayi, haɓaka, da kuma tashin hankali. Dalili da tasiri, ba kawai daidaituwa ba. Excerpts:

A cikin yarinya yawancin duniya, jita-jita ta yanar gizo yana cike da yawa kuma yana rikicewa da rashin tausayi, haɓaka, da kuma jin dadin jama'a na matasa. Wannan binciken shine nufin kimanta ƙwarewar rashin tausayi, rashin jituwa, da kuma jin dadin jama'a a yayin yin jitaba akan yanar-gizon yanar gizo ko aikawa daga furotin Intanet a tsakanin matasa.

Wannan binciken ya tattara macen 2293 a cikin 7 na Xayan don tantance rashin tausayinsu, rashin jituwa, damuwa da zamantakewa da kuma buri. An sake maimaita wannan gwaje-gwajen a shekara guda daga bisani. Ƙungiyar haɗari an bayyana a matsayin ƙananan da aka ƙayyade a matsayin wadanda ba a taɓa yin amfani da su a cikin kima na farko ba kuma a matsayin ƙari a kima na biyu. An rarraba rukunin gyare-gyare a matsayin ɗanda aka ƙayyade kamar yadda aka yi amfani da su a kullun farko da kuma yadda ba a dauka ba a cikin kima na biyu.

Dama da damuwa suna ci gaba a cikin tsarin jaraba don Intanit tsakanin matasa. Dole ne a ba da cin zarafi na intanet don hana hana mummunar tasirin lafiyarsa. Rashin hankali, rashin tausayi, da zamantakewar al'umma sun ragu a cikin aiwatar da gafara. Ya nuna cewa za a iya canza sakamakon da zai iya haifar da ita idan intanet zai iya sake shigarwa a cikin gajeren lokaci.

Cibiyar ta Gaskiya ta Gaskiya ta Intanet (2014)

Ƙara inganta a cikin haɗin haɗin cortico-striatal ya faru a tsawon lokaci. Excerpts:

Nazarin ta yin amfani da hotunan haɓaka mai kwakwalwa na aikin magudi (fMRI) sun nuna rashin jin dadi a cikin layi na cortico-limbic a cikin mutane tare da matsalar cinikayyar Intanit (IGD)). Mun yi tsammanin cewa farfadowa na gaskiya (VRT) na IGD zai inganta aikin haɗuwa da ƙwayar cortico-limbic.

A cikin asibitin Jami'ar Chung-Ang, an karɓi manya 24 tare da IGD da 12 masu amfani da wasa mara izini. Assignedungiyar IGD ba ta da izinin shiga cikin ƙungiyar halayyar halayyar haɓaka (CBT) (N = 12) da ƙungiyar VRT (N = 12). An kimanta tsananin IGD tare da Matasan Addinin Intanet na Matasa (YIAS) kafin da bayan lokacin kulawa. Ta amfani da fMRI na hutawa, aikin haɗin kai daga zuriyar cingulate na baya (PCC) zuwa sauran yankuna kwakwalwa an bincika.

A lokacin lokutan kulawa, ƙungiyar CBT da ƙungiyar VRT sun nuna raguwa masu yawa a kan yawan YIAS. A matakin asali, ƙungiyar IGD ta nuna rashin haɓakawa a cikin launi na cortico-striatal-limbic. A cikin kungiyar CBT, haɗuwa daga kamfanonin PCC zuwa tsakiya na tsakiya da kuma cerebellum ya karu a lokacin 8-session CBT. A cikin rukunin VRT, da Haɗuwa daga PCC iri zuwa hagu thalamus-frontal lobe-cerebellum ya karu lokacin 8-zaman VRT.

Jiyya na IGD ta yin amfani da VRT yana da alama ya inganta ƙimar IGD, wanda ya nuna tasiri irin wannan ga CBT, kuma ya inganta ma'auni na ƙwayar cortico-striatal-limbic.

Aikin Dark na Intanit Amfani: Biyu Nazarin Tsarin Layi na Amfani da Intanet Mai Girma, Damarar Mutuwar Dama, Makarantar Makaranta da Haɗuwa tsakanin Matasan Farko da Farfesa (2016)

Nazarin lokaci mai tsawo ya gano cewa yawan amfani da intanet na iya haifar da "ƙonewa" wanda ke haifar da baƙin ciki. Rubutawa:

Binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna damuwa mai yawa game da walwala a makaranta da kuma matsalolin da ke tattare da amfani da ɗalibai na amfani da fasahohin zamantakewar al'umma, watau, na'urorin hannu, kwamfutoci, kafofin watsa labarai, da Intanet. Lokaci guda tare da tallafawa ayyukan zamantakewar kirkire-kirkire, halayyar zamantakewar dijital na iya haifar da halayen halaye masu tilastawa da lalata waɗanda ke shafar duka matsalolin lafiyar hankali da na makaranta.

Amfani da raƙuman bayanai guda biyu masu tsayi waɗanda aka haɗu tsakanin 1702 (53% mace) da wuri (shekara 12-14) da 1636 (64% mace) marigayi (shekaru 16-18) 'Yan samari na Finnish, mun bincika hanyoyin da aka tsallaka tsakanin amfani da intanet da yawa, haɗin makaranta da ƙonewa, da alamomin bacin rai.

Tsarin tsarin gina jiki ya nuna alamar ƙetare tsakanin hanyoyin amfani da intanet da ƙwarewar makarantar a tsakanin kungiyoyin matasa: ƙananan makarantar da aka annabta daga baya bayan amfani da intanet da kuma yin amfani da intanet din da aka yi amfani da su a baya bayanan makarantar. Hakanan ana samun alamun hanyoyi masu tsaka-tsaki tsakanin makaranta da kuma cututtuka. 'Yan mata sukan sha wahala fiye da yara daga bayyanar cututtuka kuma, a lokacin da yaro, ƙuri'ar makarantar. Yaran yara, da dama, sun sha wahala daga yin amfani da intanet. Wadannan sakamakon sun nuna cewa, a tsakanin matasa, yin amfani da intanet mai zurfi zai iya zama dalilin ƙwanan makaranta wanda zai iya jurewa bayyanar cututtuka.

Hanyoyin sha'awar halayyar hali a kan ƙananan ƙananan hanyoyi na sha'awar da ake ciki a cikin layin Intanet (2016)

Yin nazarin bambance-bambance na intanet ya haifar da rage rashin karuwar jaraba tare da sake juyayi na kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Excerpts:

• Ƙungiyoyin IGD sun nuna canjin ƙaura a cikin yankunan da suka shafi sakamako.
• Cibiyar IGD ta ƙaddamar da alamun cutar IGD bayan CBI.
• [Hakanan] batutuwa na IGD sun nuna karin ƙarfin aiki bayan CBI.
• Ƙungiyoyin IGD sun nuna ƙananan gyrus / prewaus connectivity bayan CBI.

Harkokin wasan kwaikwayo na intanet (IGD) yana nuna matakan sha'awar yin caca kan layi da kuma alamomin da suka shafi. Tunda shafukan da suka shafi jita-jita na iya shawo kan ƙarawar kunnawa a wurare masu kwakwalwa da suka shafi aiki da ladabi da kuma ladabi kuma zai iya haifar da halayyar caca ko sake dawowa, zartar da ƙwarewa mai yiwuwa zai iya kasancewa mai matukar tallafawa ga ayyukan IGD. Wannan binciken ya gwada aikin gwaji tsakanin 40 IGD da kuma 19 abubuwan da ke kulawa da lafiya (HC) a lokacin aikin ba da ladaran Intanit da kuma gano cewa abubuwa na IGD sun nuna ƙarfin aiki a wurare masu kwakwalwa, ciki har da dorsal striatum, brainstem, senia nigra, da kuma baya cingulation cortex, amma ƙaramin aiki a cikin poster insulin.

Bugu da ƙari, batutuwa IGD ashirin da uku (CBI + rukuni) sun shiga cikin neman maganin haɗin kai (CBI), yayin da sauran batutuwa 17 IGD (CBI - rukuni) ba su sami wani sa hannu ba, kuma duk wa] annan batutuwa na IGD sun yi la'akari a lokacin lokaci na lokaci. A CBungiyar CBI + ta nuna raunin IGD da ƙaƙƙarfan sha'awa, haɓakar haɓakawa a cikin rufin gaba da rage haɗin haɗin kai tare da gyrus na harshe da preuneus bayan karɓar CBI. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa CBI yana da tasiri a rage karfin zuciya da rashin ƙarfi a IGD, kuma yana iya haifar da tasirinsa ta hanyar canza musayar insula da haɗin kai tare da yankuna da ke aiki a aikace-aikace da kulawa da hankali.

Canje-canje na ingancin rayuwa da aiki na zuciya a cikin mutane tare da labarun cinikin Intanet: Tsarin 6 watau (2016)

Bayan watanni 6 na zane-zane na wasan kwaikwayo na yanar gizo ya nuna muhimmancin ingantaccen rayuwa, aikin gudanarwa, ƙwaƙwalwar aiki, da kuma motsa jiki. Excerpts:

Cibiyar wasan kwaikwayon Intanit (IGD) tana taimakawa ga rashin kyawun rayuwa (QOL) da rashin daidaituwa a hankali kuma an ƙara gane shi a matsayin matsalar zamantakewa a wasu ƙasashe. Duk da haka, babu shaidar da za ta kasance don ƙayyade ko QOL da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararruwar tabbatarwa bayan gudanarwa mai dacewa. Binciken binciken da ake yi a yanzu a QOL da aiki mai kwakwalwa tare da canje-canje a cikin bayyanar cututtuka bayan kula da kayan aiki na IGD. Jimillar maza na 84 (IGD: N = 44, shekarun shekarun: 19.159 ± 5.216 shekaru; ƙungiyar lafiya: N = 40, shekarun shekarun: 21.375 ± 6.307 shekaru) sun shiga cikin wannan binciken. Mun gudanar da tambayoyin kai-akai-akai a asali don tantance halaye na asibiti da kuma tunanin mutum, kuma muka gudanar da gwaje-gwajen neuropsychological na gargajiya da na kwamfuta.

Magunguna goma sha tara tare da IGD sun kammala gwaje-gwaje na biye-tafiye a daidai lokacin da watanni 6 ke kulawa, wanda ya hada da magungunan ƙwayoyin magani tare da masu hana masu sintiri na serotonin reuptake. Bayanan da aka kwatanta da marasa lafiya tare da IGD a kan kungiyar kula da lafiya sun nuna cewa marasa lafiya na IGD sun sami karin alamun rashin tausayi da damuwa, matsanancin haɓaka da rashin fushi da tashin hankali, matsalolin da suka fi girma, rashin talauci QOL, da kuma rashin hana maganin amsawa.

Bayan watanni 6 na jiyya, marasa lafiya tare da IGD sun nuna haɓaka mai girma a cikin tsananin IGD, da kuma QOL, ƙuntatawar amsa, da kuma aikin gudanarwa. Bugu da ƙari, wani binciken bincike mai zurfi na stepwise ya nuna kyakkyawan ganewa ga marasa lafiya na IGD da rashin aiki na ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma babban aikin gudanarwa a tushen. TSakamakon binciken zai samar da shaida game da canjin lokaci a cikin QOL da kuma aiki na zuciya bayan bin hankali na IGD. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana nuna cewa ingancin mayar da martani na iya kasancewa alamar alamar da ke dogara da ilimin lissafi na IGD.

Amfani da Abstinence Brief for Modifying Matsala na yanar gizo Gaming Cognitions da Behaviors (2017)

Wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na abstinence yakan haifar da raguwa a cikin alamu da kuma alamar cututtuka. Excerpts:

MUTANE: Wannan binciken na gwajin gwaji ya gwada tasiri na yarjejeniyar abstinence na 84-hour na son rai don gyaran ƙwaƙwalwar labarun Intanit da halayen Intanet.

METHOD: Abubuwa ashirin da hudu daga al'ummomin wasan kwaikwayon kan layi, ciki har da mutanen 9 wadanda suka kwarewa da gaske don cin zarafi na yanar gizo (IGD), sun kauce daga wasannin Intanit don 84 hours. An tattara adadin binciken a asali, a kowane lokaci a lokacin abstinence, kuma a ranar 7 da 28-day follow-up

Sakamakon: Abstinence na takaitaccen rai ya ci nasara wajen rage kwanakin wasanni, wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma bayyanar IGD. Abstinence yana da karɓa sosai ga mahalarta tare da cikakkun jituwa kuma babu wani bincike. Ci gaba mai mahimmanci na asibiti a cikin bayyanar IGD ya faru ne a cikin 75% na ƙungiyar IGD a bin gogewar 28. Aminci mai dorewa a cikin labarun wasan kwaikwayon ya faru a cikin 63% na ƙungiyar IGD, wanda ƙaddamarwar cognition ya rage ta 50% kuma ya kasance daidai da ƙungiyar IGD ba tare da bin hanyar 28 ba.

TAMBAYOYI: Kodayake iyakancewar samfurin samfurin, wannan binciken yana bayar da tallafi mai ban sha'awa don taƙaitacciyar taƙaitacciyar hanya ta hanyar amfani da sauki, mai amfani, da kuma farashi don inganta gyaran ƙwarewar wasan kwaikwayo maras kyau da rage matsalar matsalolin Intanet.

Hanyoyin electro-acupuncture haɗe tare da haɗakarwa a hankali akan bayyanar cututtuka da kuma P50 na rashin lafiyar mai kwakwalwa a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon intanet (2017)

Jiyya ya haifar da rage yawan bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya dace da canje-canjen EEG. Excerpts:

MUTANE: Yayi la'akari da sakamakon ilimin likitancin electro-acupuncture (EA) da haɗin kai na zuciya game da alamar da ake nunawa ta hanyar haɗuwa ko ƙwaƙwalwa da kuma tunanin tunanin mutum na rashin ciki ko damuwa da kuma P50 na Kwarewa na Kwarewa (AEP) a kan labarun intanet (IAD).

Hanyoyi: casesaya daga cikin shari'o'in ɗari da ashirin na IAD an rarraba su ba da izini ba a cikin rukunin EA, ƙungiyar kulawa da hankalin mutum (PI) da kuma cikakken rukuni na likita (EA da PI). An kula da marasa lafiya a cikin rukunin EA tare da EA. An kula da marasa lafiya a cikin rukunin PI tare da fahimta da halayyar halayyar mutum. [Kuma] marasa lafiya a cikin EA da groupungiyar PI an bi da su ta hanyar wutan-acupuncture tare da aikin tunani. Sakamakon IAD, yawancin lambobin binciken lambobi na 90 (SCL-90), ƙarancin da amplitude na P50 na AEP an auna su kafin kuma bayan jiyya.

Sakamakon: Sakamakon IAD bayan jiyya sosai rage a cikin dukkan kungiyoyi (P <0.05), kuma ƙididdigar IAD a cikin ƙungiyar EA tare da ƙungiyar PI sun kasance ƙasa da waɗanda ke cikin sauran ƙungiyoyin biyu (P <0.05). Sakamakon SCL-90 ya haɗu kuma kowane ɗayan bayan jiyya a cikin ƙungiyar EA tare da ƙungiyar PI ya ragu sosai (P <0.05). Bayan jiyya a cikin kungiyar EA tare da kungiyar PI, ragowar amplitude daga S1P50 da S2P50 (S1-S2) ya karu sosai (P <0.05).

TAMBAYOYI: A hade tare da PI zai iya taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka na marasa lafiya na IAD, kuma ma'anar aikin yana iya danganta da karuwar aikin ganewa na cerebrum.

Interaddamar da havabi'ar inabi'a a cikin Studentsarfafa Gamearancin Wasannin Intanet na Kwalejin Kwalejin: Nazarin Tsare Tsare (2017).

Yin niyya, a zaman babban yanki na jaraba da kuma abubuwan koma baya, an yi niyya ne kwanan nan cikin ayyukan shaye-shaye. Duk da yake rashin lafiyar caca na Intanet (IGD), wanda aka zana shi azaman jaraba ce, ba shi da ingantaccen aikin jiyya da bincika hanyar sa. Wannan binciken yana da nufin gwada inganci da kuma gano abubuwanda ke aiki na shigar sha'awar halayen mutane (CBI) a cikin rage girman IGD a tsakanin manya. An sanya ɗalibai maza 63 na kwaleji tare da IGD a cikin ƙungiyar shiga tsakani (shiga tsakani na shida na CBI) ko ƙungiyar kula da jerin masu jira. An gudanar da tambayoyin masu tsari yayin yin amfani da riga-kafin (T1), sanya-baki (T2), bin wata-uku (T3), da kuma bin watanni 3 (T6).

Idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar sarrafawa, an sami babban raguwa a cikin tsananin matsalar IGD a cikin rukunin shiga tsakani kuma bayan an shiga shine bayan watanni 6 bayan shiga tsakani. Changesimar canje-canje na sha'awar zai iya yin sulhu a ɗan tsakanin dangantaka tsakanin saƙo da canje-canje na IGD a tsakanin duk gwaje-gwaje na sakamako (kai tsaye, T2-T1; gajere, T3-T1; tasirin lokaci mai tsawo, T4-T1). Bugu da ari, binciken abubuwan da ake amfani da su na shigar da hankali sun sami taimako na rashin kwanciyar hankali da canzawar bukatun tunani daga Intanit zuwa rayuwa ta zahiri da ke haskaka cutar rashin jin dadi a duka lokacin tallatawa da kuma bin watanni 6. Kodayake na farko, binciken na yanzu ya ba da shaida don ƙimar aikatawa na niyyar ci gaba a cikin maganin IGD da gano abubuwa biyu masu yuwuwar amfani da su don rage sha'awar, kuma ana ƙara ba da damar amfani da warkewa ta dogon lokaci.

Ƙwarewar Facebook: Kashe Facebook kai zuwa Matsayin Kwarewa (2016) Mafi Girma

Samun hutu daga Facebook ya inganta "gamsuwa ta rayuwa" da yanayi. Rubutawa:

Wannan labarin ya gina kan bincike daga masanin littafin. An gabatar da sakamakon farko na wannan binciken a cikin wani littafin da Cibiyar Binciken Farin Ciki ya tsara: www.happinessresearchinstitute.com/publications/4579836749.

Yawancin mutane suna amfani da Facebook a kullum; 'yan suna sane da sakamakon. Bisa ga gwajin 1-week tare da mahalarta 1,095 a ƙarshen 2015 a Dänemark, wannan binciken yana ba da tabbacin cewa amfani da Facebook yana rinjayar lafiyar mu da kyau. Ta hanyar kwatanta ƙungiyar kulawa (mahalarta da suka yi hutu daga Facebook) tare da ƙungiyar kulawa (masu halartar da suka riƙe Facebook), an nuna cewa karɓar karya daga Facebook yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan bangarori biyu na alheri: rayuwar rayuwarmu ta kara ƙaruwa kuma zuciyarmu ta zama mafi kyau. Bugu da ƙari kuma, an nuna cewa waɗannan sakamako sun fi girma ga masu amfani da Facebook, masu amfani da Facebook, da masu amfani da suke kishin wasu akan Facebook.

Sauye-sauye na farfadowa daban-daban bayan shafukan intanit a mafi yawan masu amfani da intanet (2017)

Wani labarin game da binciken. Bayan daina amfani da intanet yin amfani da wadanda ke da matsala ta intanet suna amfani da bayyanar cututtuka da karuwanci. Musamman:

PLoS Daya. 2017 Mayu 25; 12 (5): e0178480. Doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0178480. 2017 eCollection.

Anyi amfani da matsala ta amfani da intanet (PIU) kamar yadda ake buƙatar ci gaba da bincike tare da ra'ayi da za a haɗa su a matsayin rashin lafiya a cikin Labaran Bayanan Labaran da Dokar Lissafi (DSM) na Ƙungiyar Aminiya ta Amurka, amma rashin sanin game da tasirin intanet a kan aikin aikin ilimin lissafi yana ci gaba da raguwa a ilmi da kuma kariya ga ma'auni na PIU. Kwararrun mutum ɗari da arba'in da hudu an auna su ne don ilimin lissafin jiki (cutar jini da kuma zuciya) da kuma aiki na zuciya (yanayin da jiha) kafin da kuma bayan intanet. Kowane mutum ya kammala jarrabawar kwakwalwa game da yadda suke amfani da intanet, da matakan da suke ciki da damuwa.

Mutanen da suka bayyana kansu suna da PIU suna nuna ƙarawa a cikin zuciya da kuma jini na systolic, tare da rage yanayin da kuma kara yawan tashin hankali, bayan da aka dakatar da intanet. Babu irin wadannan sauye-sauye a cikin mutane ba tare da rahoton kai tsaye ba. Tcanza canje-canje na kasancewa mai zaman kanta daga matakan da ke ciki da rashin tausayi. Wadannan canje-canje bayan daina amfani da intanet suna kama da waɗanda aka gani a cikin mutanen da suka daina yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba ko kuma masu amfani da kwayoyi, kuma suna bada shawara cewa PIU ya kamata a sake bincika kuma yayi la'akari sosai a matsayin rashin lafiya.

Rashin dangantaka tsakanin yanar-gizon Intanet da Harkokin Kasuwancin Malada tsakanin Cibiyar Kwalejin Kwalejin Sinanci: Harshen Gizon Cikin Gida na Longitudinal (2017)

Nazarin tsawon lokaci. Excerpts:

Wannan binciken ya binciko dangantakar da ke tsakanin jita-jita ta intanet (IA) da kuma cognition maladaptive na cibiyar sadarwa (NMC) a kwalejin kolejin Sinanci. An gudanar da bincike na tsawon lokaci tare da samfurin 213 kwalejin kwaleji a lardin Shandong, kasar Sin. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa IA na iya hango hangen nesa da kuma ci gaba da NMC, kuma lokacin da aka kafa irin wannan ƙaddamarwa, za su iya ci gaba da tasirin tasirin ɗalibai na IA.

An yi mummunan zagayowar tsakanin waɗannan nau'i-nau'i biyu, tare da IA ​​da ke da fifiko a cikin dangantaka da NMC. Wannan binciken kuma ya ƙaddara cewa dangantakar dake tsakanin waɗannan nau'i-nau'i guda ɗaya ɗaya ce ga maza da mata; Saboda haka, samfurin da muka kafa na ƙarshe za a iya amfani da shi sosai ga kwalejin kolejin Sinanci, komai jinsi. Ƙin fahimtar dangantakar da ke tsakanin waɗannan ɗayan nan biyu za su iya taimakawa wajen magancewa a IA a farkon rayuwar kolejin dalibai.

Dangantaka, damuwa, da ƙwarewa a cikin ɗalibai a jami'a: A binciken nazarin giciye (2017)

Bayyana janyewar bayyanar cututtuka da haƙuri. Excerpts

Binciken ya yi nuni don tantance samfurori na wayoyin basira, kuma don gano ko ɓacin rai ko damuwa, kai tsaye, yana taimakawa ga ƙwarewar basirar ƙwarewa tsakanin samfurin 'yan makarantar Lebanon, yayin da ake daidaitawa a lokaci guda don muhimmancin zamantakewa na zamantakewa, ilimi, salon rayuwa, halin mutum, da kuma wayoyin iyakoki masu dangantaka.

Wani samfurin na 688 daliban jami'a a jami'ar jami'a (na nufin shekaru = 20.64 ± 1.88 shekaru; 53% maza) ya kammala binciken da ya hada da) tambayoyi game da zamantakewar al'umma, masana kimiyya, halin rayuwar rayuwa, nau'in hali, da kuma masu amfani da fasaha; b) 26-abu Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI) Scale; da kuma c) Ra'ayoyin ƙananan ciki da damuwa (PHQ-2 da GAD-2), wanda shine ainihin abubuwa na DSM-IV na babban cututtuka da kuma rashin daidaituwa da juna.

Hanyoyin yawan kuɗi da ke da alaka da halayen kamfanoni, halayyar aiki, haƙuri da kuma janyewar bayyanar cututtuka sun kasance gwaji. 35.9% ya gajiya lokacin da rana ta hanyar amfani da wayoyin sallar dare, 38.1% ya yarda da rage yawan barci, kuma 35.8% barci ba tare da sa'a huɗu ba saboda amfani da wayo fiye da sau ɗaya. Ganin cewa jinsi, mazaunin gida, lokuta na aiki a kowace mako, kwarewa, aikin koyarwa (GPA), dabi'u na rayuwa (shan taba da shan barasa), da kuma ayyukan addini ba su haɗi da kwarewar bashi ba; nau'in mutum A, nau'in (shekara 2 da shekara 3), ƙuruciya a farkon amfani da wayoyin salula, yin amfani da kima a cikin mako-mako, yin amfani da shi don nishaɗi kuma ba ta amfani da shi don kiran 'yan uwa, da ciwon ciki ko damuwa ba, ya nuna ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci tare da furucin bashi. Rashin hankali da tashin hankali sun fito ne kamar yadda masu hangen nesa masu zaman kansu na fataucin smartphone, bayan daidaitawa ga masu rikici.

Ƙungiyar tsakanin yara da rashin kulawar rashin hankali na rashin kulawa da cutar cututtukan cututtuka a cikin samari na Koriya da ciwon yanar gizo (2017)

Abubuwan da ke nuna jaraba da yanar gizo a cikin yanar gizo sun shafi muhimmancin bayyanar ADHD na yanzu, amma ba a bayyanar cututtukan ADHD ba. Wannan yana nuna cewa zangon intanet zai iya haifar da bayyanar ADHD. Excerpts:

Babban binciken wannan binciken, wanda ya dace da jumlarmu, ita ce rashin ƙarfi na IA ya kasance da dangantaka mai yawa da yawancin girma na bayyanar ADHD ko da bayan kulawa da bayyanar ADHD da yara da kuma sauran ka'idodin ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Sakamakon SC kawai, wanda yake nuna rashin jin dadin kansa da rashin takaici a amincewar kansa, bai nuna babbar ƙungiya tare da rashin ƙarfi na IA ba. Wannan sakamakon zai iya bayyanawa da yawa nazarin da Chang (2008) da Kim, Lee, Cho, Lee, da Kim (2005), wanda ya nuna alamun SC a girma a cikin CAARS-KS a matsayin ƙarin ƙimar da ke tattare da matsalolin na biyu da suka haifar da ainihin bayyanar cututtuka na ADHD kamar hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity. A cikin wannan binciken, ƙananan ƙwayar bakin ciki ya nuna alamar hangen nesa na SC kawai. Bisa la'akari da waɗannan binciken, ana iya ƙarasa cewa tsananin da muhimmanci na IA yayi annabci duk ainihin bayyanar yanayin girma na ADHD.

Wani bincike mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa, ba kamar gaskatawa na kowa ba, ƙananan samfurin ADHD yaro bai nuna manyan ƙungiyoyi da yawancin girma na ADHD ba. IE iri guda kawai ya nuna muhimmiyar dangantaka tare da yarinyar ADHD na yara a cikin tsarin nazarin sharudda ta 2 (duba Tebur 3). Duk da haka, wannan ƙungiya mai girma na yarinyar ADHD ta yara da IE bace ba bayan da aka sanya nauyin IYA a cikin ƙirar ƙirar, yana nuna cewa ƙyama ta ƙungiyar tarayya da IE fiye da yarinyar ADHD.

Sakamakon yanzu a cikin wannan binciken na iya haifar da haske akan dangantakar dake tsakanin tsanani da ADHD. Ko dai hanyoyi guda biyu da ke bayyana haɓaka mai girma a tsakanin IA da ADHD, sakamakonmu yana goyan bayan maganganun da ke nuna cewa akwai bambancin jinsi na farko ADHD-kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Sabanin tsarin al'ada na ADHD na girma game da ci gaba da yarinyar ADHD na yara (Halperin, Trampush, Miller, Marks, & Newcorn, 2008; Lara et al., 2009), binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan ya nuna cewa samfurin yara biyu da aka fara da kuma tsofaffi na farko ADHD zai iya wanzu da kuma girma ADHD ba wani ci gaba ba ne na ADHD yaro (Castellanos, 2015; Moffitt et al., 2015). Dangane da waɗannan binciken, wannan binciken ya nuna cewa samfurin ADHD na yanzu ya nuna ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci tare da IA ​​fiye da bayyanar ADHD a yara akan WURS. Bugu da ƙari, ƙananan ADHD kararraki ba ta nuna muhimmancin haɗin gwiwa tare da babban balagar ADHD ba amma IE girma a cikin wannan binciken.

Nazarin baya ya nuna cewa matsayin ADHD mai girma ya danganta da halayen ci gaban abubuwan da suka dace, da kuma matakan launi na hanyoyin sadarwa da dama (Cortese et al., 2013; Karama & Evans, 2013; Shaw et al., 2013). Hakazalika, binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa IA na iya haifar da aikin, gyare-gyare na tsarin, da kuma rashin haɓaka a kwakwalwa (Hong et al., 2013a, 2013b; Kuss & Griffiths, 2012; Lin et al., 2012; Weng et al., 2013; Yuan et al., 2011; Zhou et al., 2011). Bisa ga waɗannan binciken, zamu iya tantance cewa aiki da tsarin kwakwalwar ƙwayar kwakwalwa da aka danganta da IA ​​iya zama alaƙa zuwa ADHD mai girma AD-kamar alamun bayyanar cututtuka, wanda ya kamata a bambanta daga rashin lafiya na ADHD mai zaman kanta. Babban haɓaka tsakanin IA da ADHD (Ho et al., 2014) za a iya lissafta su ta hanyar halayyar ganewa da halayyar kamfanoni da suka shafi IA maimakon bayyanar cututtuka ta ADHD mai zaman kanta.

Masu bincike na Montreal sun sami hanyar 1 a tsakanin wasanni na harbe, asarar abu mai launin fata a hippocampus (2017)

Ta hanyar Stephen Smith, Labaran CBC An buga: Agusta 07, 2017

Playing games kamar wannan, Call of Duty: Ghosts, zai iya ƙara haɗarin ciwon ciki da sauran cututtukan neuropsychiatric saboda rage launin toka a cikin hippocampus, binciken Montreal ya gano. (Kunnawa)

Yin wasan bidiyo na mutum mai harbi na farko yana sa wasu masu amfani su rasa abu mai toka a wani ɓangare na ƙwaƙwalwarsu haɗe da ƙwaƙwalwar abubuwan da suka gabata da abubuwan da suka faru, wani sabon binciken da masu binciken Montreal guda biyu suka kammala.

Gregory West, wani Farfesa Farfesa na ilimin kimiyya a Jami'ar Montreal, in ji binciken neuro, wanda aka buga a ranar Talata a mujallar Ƙwararrun kwayoyin halitta, shi ne na farko da ya samo cikakkiyar shaidar da asarar launin toka a wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa a matsayin hanyar kai tsaye ta hanyar haɗin kwamfuta.

"An wallafa wasu 'yan bincike da ke nuna wasannin bidiyo na iya samun tasiri mai kyau a kan kwakwalwa, wato ƙungiyoyi masu kyau tsakanin wasannin bidiyo na wasan kwaikwayo, wasannin harbi na mutum na farko, da kulawar gani da ƙwarewar sarrafa motoci," West ya gaya wa CBC News.

"Har yau, ba wanda ya nuna cewa hulɗar mutum da kwamfuta na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga ƙwaƙwalwa - a wannan yanayin tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar hippocampal."

Nazarin shekaru hudu da yamma da Véronique Bohbot, masanin farfesa na likita a jami'ar McGill, ya dubi tasirin ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo a kan hippocampus, ɓangaren kwakwalwa da ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar sararin samaniya da kuma ikon yin tunani abubuwan da suka gabata da abubuwan da suka faru.

Masu bincike Gregory West da Véronique Bohbot sun ce binciken su ne na farko don bayar da shaida mai zurfi cewa wasanni na bidiyo na iya haifar da mummunar tasiri akan kwakwalwa.

Mahalarta binciken da ba su da motsa jiki duk yara ne masu shekaru 18 zuwa 30 ba tare da tarihin wasan bidiyo ba.

Brain scans gudanar a kan mahalarta kafin da kuma bayan da gwaji ya bincika bambance-bambance a cikin hippocampus tsakanin 'yan wasan da suka yarda da spatial ƙwaƙwalwar dabaru da kuma masu kira da ake kira masu amsawa - wato,' yan wasan da hanyar yin tafiya game wasa wani ɓangare na kwakwalwa da ake kira caudate tsakiya, wanda ke taimaka mana wajen samar da dabi'u.

Brain scans nuna asarar gashi

Nazarin ya ce 85 kashi dari na 'yan wasan da suka yi wasanni shida ko fiye a mako suna nuna goyon baya ga tsarin kwakwalwa don gano hanyoyin da suke ciki.

Bayan 90 hours na wasa na farko da mutum shooter wasanni irin su Call na wajibi, Killzone, Medal na girmamawa da kuma Borderlands 2, sikanin kwakwalwa na masu koyon amsawa ya nuna abinda West yace "mai matukar muhimmanci" asarar launin toka a cikin hippocampus.

West ya ce "Duk mutanen da muke kira masu koyon amsawa sun sami raguwar abu mai toka a cikin hippocampus,"

A wata sanarwa da aka fitar, masu binciken sun fadada binciken su: “Matsalar ita ce, yadda suke amfani da kwayar caudate, kadan suke amfani da hippocampus, kuma sakamakon haka ne hippocampus ya rasa kwayoyin halitta da atrophies,” ya kara da cewa wannan na iya samun “ manyan abubuwan ”daga baya a rayuwa.

Wannan hoton kwakwalwar dan wasan wasan bidiyo na yau da kullun ya nuna hippocampus ya zama karami a 'wata hanyar da ta dace,' a cewar West da Bohbot. (ƙaddamar da Gregory West)

Hippocampus sanannen masanin halitta ne don wasu cututtukan neuropsychiatric, West ya bayyana.

"Mutanen da ke da ƙwayar launin toka a cikin hippocampus sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da rikice-rikicen tashin hankali bayan damuwa da damuwa a lokacin da suke ƙuruciya har ma da cutar Alzheimer lokacin da suka tsufa," Ya ce.

Hanyar binciken acupuncture ta Electro-intanet: Shaida na daidaituwa na rikitarwa a cikin matasa (2017)

Rashin hanzari ya inganta ingantacciyar intanet. An cigaba da ingantawa a cikin canjin neurochemical a kwakwalwa. Excerpts:

An ba matasa matasa talatin da biyu IA ga EA (shari'o'in 16) ko ƙungiyar PI (shari'o'in 16) ta hanyar tebur na zamani. Batutuwa a cikin ƙungiyar EA sun karɓi maganin EA kuma batutuwa a cikin ƙungiyar PI sun sami fahimta da halayyar ɗabi'a. Duk matasa sunyi aikin 45-d. An tattara masu sa kai goma sha shida masu lafiya cikin ƙungiyar kulawa. Siffar Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11), gwajin jarabar Intanet na Matasa (IAT) da kuma rabon kwakwalwa N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) zuwa creatine (NAA / Cr) da choline (Cho) zuwa creatine (Cho / Cr) an yi rikodin su ta hanyar hangen nesa na maganadisu kafin da kuma bayan sa baki bi da bi.

Sakamakon IAT da BIS-11 yawan jimillarsu a duka ƙungiyoyin EA da na PI sun kasance da ragu sosai bayan jiyya (P <0.05), yayin da ƙungiyar EA ta nuna raguwar mahimmanci a cikin wasu ƙananan abubuwan BIS-11 (P <0.05). Dukansu NAA / Cr da Cho / Cr aka inganta sosai a cikin kungiyar EA bayan magani (P <0.05); duk da haka, babu canje-canje masu mahimmanci na NAA / Cr ko Cho / Cr a cikin ƙungiyar PI bayan jiyya (P> 0.05).

Dukansu EA da PI suna da tasiri mai kyau a kan matasa na IA, musamman ma a cikin al'amurran da suka shafi tunanin mutum da kuma maganganu, EA zai iya samun fifiko akan PI a cikin yanayin kulawar impulsivity da kwakwalwar kwakwalwa. Hanyar da ke amfani da wannan amfani zai iya danganta da ƙara yawan nauyin NAA da Cho a cikin ƙaddarar rigakafi da na baya.

Shan Facebook a darajar fuska: me yasa amfani da kafofin watsa labarun zai iya haifar da rashin hankali (2017)

Mini-taƙaitaccen:

Facebook, mafi girma cibiyar sadarwar kafofin watsa labarun, a halin yanzu tana da kimanin nauyin 2 biliyan a kowane wata [1], daidai da fiye da 25% na yawan mutanen duniya. Duk da cewa wanzuwar hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa ta yanar gizo na iya zama kamar ba shi da wani amfani ko kuma ma yana da alfanu, jerin binciken da aka gudanar a baya-bayan nan sun nuna cewa amfani da Facebook da sauran dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun na iya samun mummunan tasiri kan lafiyar hankali [2-5].

A cikin binciken binciken da aka yi a kwanan nan dangane da "raƙuman ruwa" na bayanai (2013, 2014, da 2015) daga fiye da masu halartar 5000 a cikin wakilcin Gallup Panel Social Network, Shakya da Christakis sun gano cewa amfani da Facebook (wadda aka auna ta yadda ya kamata ) an haɗu da mummunan haɗin kai da halayyar mutum mai kwakwalwa [3]. Dukansu danna 'kamar' akan abubuwan wasu 'shafin Facebook da sanya' ɗaukaka matsayi 'a shafin mutum na Facebook duk suna da alaƙa da lafiyar hankali. Mahimmanci, waɗannan sakamakon sun kasance masu ƙarfi ga nazarin ra'ayoyi biyu masu zuwa wanda ke ba da shawarar cewa tasirin sakamako yana zuwa ne daga amfani da Facebook don rage ƙoshin lafiya ba tunanin wata hanya ba.3]. Duk da haka, saboda yanayin nazarin abubuwan da aka tantance su, waɗannan sakamakon ba su wakiltar shaidar da ke haifar da tasirin Facebook ba, amma mai yiwuwa-saboda yanayin da ake nazari na tsawon lokaci - shine wakilcin mafi kyawun sakamako game da tasirin Facebook a hankali zaman lafiya a yau [3].

Wani binciken da aka yi kwanan nan wanda ke goyan bayan amfani da Facebook na iya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga zaman lafiya shine na Tromholt [5] wanda aka ba da mahalarta 1095 (ko kuma ba'a buƙata ba) don bi daya daga cikin umarnin biyu: (i) 'Yi amfani da Facebook kamar yadda ya saba a mako mai zuwa', ko (ii) 'Kada kayi amfani da Facebook a mako mai zuwa '[5]. Bayan wannan makon, wadanda aka sanya wa kungiyar Facebook abstinence sun ruwaito mafi girma rayuwa gamsuwa da kuma mafi kyau motsin zuciyarmu fiye da wadanda aka ba 'Facebook kamar yadda ya saba' rukuni [5]. Duk da haka, saboda zane-zane na wannan nazarin, sakamakonsa ba ya wakiltar shaidar da ke haifar da Facebook ko wata hanya, wanda zai kasance da wuya a kafa.

Idan har yanzu muna ɗauka cewa amfani da Facebook yana da tasiri mai kyau a kan tunanin mutum, to menene ma'anar da ke gudana? Wannan batu ya kasance marar ganewa, amma cikakkiyar ma'anar hujja-tare da wasu goyon baya masu ƙarfin gaske-shine mutane suna nuna yawan abubuwan da suka dace a rayuwarsu a kan kafofin watsa labarai [6] da sauran mutanen-wadanda suka yi la'akari da wannan ra'ayi na gaskiya ba tare da la'akari da hakan ba - saboda haka suyi tunanin cewa rayuwarsu ta kwatanta mummunan ra'ayi ga abin da wasu masu amfani da Facebook ke yi [7]. Kamar yadda binciken da Hanna da al. Ya nuna a kwanan nan, irin wannan kwatancen da aka kwatanta da zamantakewar al'umma yana iya magance tasirin amfani da Facebook akan lafiyar tunanin mutum [4].

Shin yana da kyau cewa tasirin da Facebook ya yi amfani da shi a kan zaman lafiyar mutum yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da rashin lafiyar mutum? Amsar wannan tambaya shine mai yiwuwa 'yes', saboda an tabbatar da cewa ƙananan matakan jin daɗin mutum-mutumin da aka ruwaito ya zama alama mai mahimmanci na rashin tunani-musamman ma da bakin ciki [8]. Bugu da ƙari kuma, mutane da yawa suna da damuwa da damuwa na iya zama masu ƙwarewa game da illolin da ke tattare da kafofin watsa labarun saboda abin da ake kira mummunan ra'ayi, abin da ke cikin wannan yawan jama'a [9-11].

A cikin mahallin Facebook, mummunan ra'ayi na rashin hankali zai iya ɗauka cewa mutanen da ke cikin haɗari don baƙin ciki zasu ji cewa rayuwarsu tana kwatanta musamman ƙananan ga abin da wasu mutane ke kan Facebook. Bugu da ƙari, takaici, zai zama alama cewa Facebook da sauran dandamali na labarun zamantakewa na hoto suna iya zama mummunar tasiri dangane da matsalar tunanin mutum inda mummunan siffar mutum kai tsaye ne na ilimin lissafi, irin su cin nama [4, 12].

Idan amfani da kafofin watsa labarun irin su Facebook ya saba wa lafiyar tunanin mutum, zamu iya fuskanci annoba ta duniya na rashin kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya tasiri mafi girma a kan ƙananan ƙananan yara waɗanda suke amfani da waɗannan aikace-aikacen [3]. Saboda haka, filin kula da hankali ya kamata ya dauki wannan yiwuwar sosai kuma ya ci gaba da yin nazari game da tasirin kafofin watsa labarun a kan lafiyar hankali, da kuma hanyoyi don magance wannan tasiri idan yana da wata cutarwa. Wata hanyar da za ta iya yin wannan zai iya ƙara maimaitawa da kuma sake-domin yara da matasa musamman-cewa kafofin watsa labarun na dogara ne akan ƙaddarar da aka zaɓa da gaske da gaske wanda ba za a karɓa a fuska ba.

Orbitofrontal launin toka-ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a matsayin alamar ƙwayar cinikayyar Intanit: haɗawa da shaidar daga wani ɓangaren giciye da kuma zane na tsawon lokaci (2017)

A cikin nazarin binciken musamman wanda ba a bidiyo bidiyo suka buga wasannin bidiyo don 6 makonni. Wadannan 'yan wasan da basu ji dadi ba sun sami asarar gashi a cikin kullun farko. Ƙananan launin toka a wannan yanki an hade shi tare da matakan karuwar wasan kwaikwayo. Excerpts:

Harkokin wasan kwaikwayon intanet na wakiltar batun kiwon lafiya. Kwayoyin cututtuka sun haɗa da ƙoƙarin da ba a yi nasara ba wajen sarrafa dabi'un halayyar halayya da ci gaba da amfani duk da sakamakon da zai haifar da asarar iko. Binciken da aka yi a baya ya nuna rashin daidaituwa a cikin kwakwalwa a yankunan da ke gaba da gaba don kare tsarin sarrafawa a cikin mutane da amfani da Intanet. Duk da haka, sabili da yanayin haɓaka na waɗannan nazarin, ba a san ko al'amuran ƙwararrun kwakwalwa ba sun riga sun fara yin amfani da yanar-gizo mai zurfi.

Dangane da wannan asalin, binciken da muke yi yanzu ya haɗu da ɓangaren ɓangaren giciye da ƙirar zane don ƙayyade sakamakon yawan wasan bidiyo na kan layi. Batutuwa arba'in da ɗaya tare da tarihin wasan caca na Intanet da yawa da kuma batutuwa marasa ma'ana 78 sun shiga cikin binciken na yanzu. Don ƙayyade tasirin wasan caca na Intanet akan tsarin kwakwalwa, an ba da batutuwa masu zurfin caca a cikin makonni 6 na wasan Intanet na yau da kullun (rukunin horo) ko yanayin wasan caca (rukunin kula da horo).

A binciken hada, wuce kima yanar gizo yan wasa nuna low dama orbitofrontal m kwayoyin halitta idan aka kwatanta da yanar-gizo caca-naive batutuwa. A cikin 'yan wasa na yanar gizo, ƙaramin ƙaramin launin toka a cikin wannan yanki an hade shi tare da mafi girma dabarun labaran wasan kwaikwayo ta yanar gizo. Bayanan bincike na tsawon lokaci ya nuna shaidar farko cewa haɓakar kobitofrontal ƙarar giraguni ya ragu a lokacin horo a rukunin horarwa da a cikin rukuni na masu wasa masu wuce kima. Tare, binciken da aka samu yanzu yana da muhimmiyar rawar da ke tattare da kamfanonin orbitofrontal a ci gaba da jarabawar Intanit tare da haɗin kai tsaye tsakanin rikitarwa mai yawa a cikin layi na layi da kuma kasawar tsarin a cikin wannan kwakwalwa.

Sakamakon Shirin Cibiyar Nazarin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya: Amfani da Intanit (2017)

Tashin hankali na jama'a ya ragu yayin da sha'awar yin zamantakewa ya karu. Wataƙila damuwar zamantakewar jama'a ba yanayin da aka riga aka wanzu bane ne ga masu yin intanet. Bayani

An samo rikice-rikice na halayen matashi mai matsala don haɗuwa da ƙwarewa tare da PIU kuma ana sa ran tsayuwa da shekaru. Ƙwararren ƙwararrun ƙwararru (CBT) - an nuna nauyin farfadowa don ragewa sosai a gaban bayyanar cututtuka irin su damuwa da jin dadin jama'a. Shirin Cibiyar Harkokin Shawarar Lafiya-Amfani da Yanar-gizo ga Matasan (PIP-IU-Y) wani shiri ne na CBT wanda aka tsara don matasa kuma ya ƙunshi jerin hanyoyin fasaha na interpersonal don inganta haɗin kai da fuska. Yana mayar da hankali ne game da daukar matakan da za a dauka game da jita-jita ta intanet kafin ya tasowa ta hanyar magance PIU mai takara kamar yadda ya dace da kwarewa da kuma hada da fasaha masu kyau.

Gabaɗaya mahalarta 157 tsakanin shekarun 13 zuwa 18 sun kammala shirin wanda ya ƙunshi takwas a mako, zaman 90 a cikin tsarin rukuni. An auna sakamakon jiyya ta amfani da canji mai ma'ana a ƙarshen shirin da 1 bayan an gama jiyya. Yawancin mahalarta sun nuna kyautatawa bayan zaman mako takwas na PIP-IU-Y kuma sun ci gaba da kula da alamun a cikin bin watan 1. Mafi yawan masu halartar taron sun iya gudanar da bayyanar cututtuka ta PIU bayan shirin shigarwa, karfafa ƙarfin PIP-IU-Y. Ba wai kawai ya shafi batutuwa ta PIU ba amma har ma ya taimaka wajen rage zamantakewar zamantakewar al'umma da kara hulɗar zamantakewa.

Ƙarin bincike zai iya bincika bambance-bambance tsakanin magunguna daban-daban na PIU (misali, wasan kwaikwayon yanar gizo da batsa) don ganin idan akwai bambancin magani.

Hanyoyin Jirgin Gizon Lafiya: Tarihin Bincike Ɗauki na Dabbobi Dabbobi daban-daban na Matasa Masu Tambaya (2017)

Rage saurin rage lokacin da aka yi amfani da caca ya haifar da ingantaccen kwarewa a kan kayan da za a binciki dukkanin matsalolin tunani da tunani. Wani bayani:

An yi canje-canje na matakan ta hanyar amfani da wadannan ka'idoji: (i) AB ya faru lokacin da aka samo dukkan ma'auni na lokaci A; (ii) B-A 'ya faru a lokacin da aka gama shiga; da (iii) lokaci A 'ya faru tare da tattara bayanai bayan watanni uku bayan an gama ƙare

Kwatancen na gabanin post na darajojin kan batirin sikeli ya nuna yanayin ragewa (duba Table 2). Gwajin asibiti akan gwajin IGD-20 da CERV an daidaita su daga t1 zuwa t6, kuma sun kasance cikin kwanciyar hankali watanni uku bayan an gama magani (Table 2, t6 to t7). Janar bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda aka tantance ta YSR-Total da SCL-R-PSDI Sikeli musamman inganta. Kasuwancin da suka shafi makaranta (CBCL), matsalolin zamantakewa (YSR), da rikicewar iyali (FES) suma sun inganta bayan magani (Table 2).

Don kimanta tasirin magani game da takamaiman cututtukan cututtukan cuta, an kwatanta ma'aunin gwajin MACI. Kasuwanci akan waɗannan sikeli suma sun ragu: C1: Tasiri na Rashin damuwa (FF) pre = 108, FFpost = 55, Introversion (1) pre = 107, 1post = 70; C2: Matsalar rashin Lafiya (E) pre = 111, Epost = 53, Jin damuwa (EE) pre = 76, EEpost = 92; C3: Borderline Tendency (9) pre = 77, 9post = 46, Unruly (6A) pre = 71, 6Apost = 71; C4: FFpre = 66, FFpost = 29, 1pre = 104, 1post = 45. Bangarorin kawai sune ma'aunin EE [Ji na Damuwa] (don C2) da Scale 9 [Halin Borderline] (don C3), inda ba raguwa ya faru ba. Don kimanta kawancen warkewa da kuma matsayin mai gamsarwa na marasa lafiya, an yi amfani da kayan WATOCI (Corbella da Botella 2004) (Table 2). Kyakkyawan maki sun ba da gamsuwa ga mahalarta huɗun game da jiyya.

Intanit na Intanet yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin Brain (2017)

Idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar sarrafawa, masu yin amfani da intanet suna da matakan gamma aminobutyric acid, ko GABA, mai ba da sakonnin kwakwalwa wanda aka danganta shi da wasu addinan da cuta ta tabin hankali. Bayan makonni 9 na rage amfani da intanet, da kuma halayyar halayyar fahimta, matakan GABA “sun daidaita”.

Daga labarin:

Sabon bincike ya danganta jarabar Intanet da rashin daidaiton sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwa. A cikin ƙaramin binciken, wanda aka gabatar yau a taron shekara-shekara na logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka a Birnin Chicago, mahalarta 19 tare da shaye-shaye a kan wayoyi, kwamfutoci, da kwamfutoci sun ba da cikakkun matakan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke hana aikin kwakwalwa.

Labari mai dadi: Bayan makonni tara na jinya, sinadaran kwakwalwa na mahalarta ya daidaita, kuma lokacin aikinsu ya ragu, in ji Hyung Suk Seo, farfesa a fannin ilimin neuroradiology a Jami'ar Korea a Seoul, wanda ya gabatar da binciken.

Seo da abokan aikinsa sun gano rashin daidaiton sinadarin kwakwalwa ta amfani da maganadisu mai saurin gani-dabarar daukar hoto ce wacce ke gano canje-canje a wasu kwayoyi masu kwakwalwa a cikin kwakwalwa. Kayan aiki ya nuna cewa mahalarta tare da jarabar Intanet, idan aka kwatanta da rukunin sarrafawa, suna da matakan haɓakar gamma aminobutyric acid, ko GABA, mai ba da sakonnin kwakwalwa wanda aka alakanta shi da wasu addinan da rikicewar tabin hankali.

Mahalarta taron - matasa 19 a Koriya masu matsakaicin shekaru 15 - duk an bincikar su da yanar-gizo da kuma wayoyin zamani. Binciken asali na jarabar Intanet yawanci yana nufin mutum yayi amfani da Intanet har ya tsoma baki da rayuwar yau da kullun. Har ila yau, masu halartar sun sami mahimmancin maki a cikin ɓacin rai, damuwa, rashin bacci, da rashin ƙarfi, idan aka kwatanta da matasa waɗanda ba sa kamu.

An ba wa goma sha biyu daga cikin jarabawar makonni tara na wani nau'in maganin jaraba da ake kira ilimin halayyar halayyar mutum. Bayan jiyya, Seo ya sake auna matakan GABA, kuma ya gano cewa sun daidaita.

Mafi mahimmanci, yawan awannin da yaran suka yi a gaban allo suma sun ragu. "Kasancewar na iya lura da al'amuran al'ada - wannan wani abin birgewa ne matuka," in ji shi Max Wintermark, masanin ilimin neuroradiologist a Jami'ar Stanford wanda ba shi da hannu cikin binciken. Neman hanyar lura da tasirin maganin jaraba-musamman ma wani nau'in mai nuna alama da wuri-na iya zama da wahala, in ji shi. "Don haka don samun wani nau'in mai tantance halittun da kuka ciro daga wata fasahar daukar hoto wacce za ta ba ku damar lura da tasirin maganinku tare da fada muku da wuri kan ko yana nasara - wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci," in ji shi.

Masanan binciken asibiti na wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon a cikin masu taimakawa masu neman matsala masu neman taimako (2018)

Nazarin musamman ya sami magani yana neman yan wasa yayi ƙoƙari ya daina har sati ɗaya. Da yawa daga cikin yan wasan sun ba da rahoton bayyanar cututtuka na janyewa - wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a kaurace. Ragewar bayyanar cututtuka yana nufin cewa wasan kwaikwayo ya haifar da canjin kwakwalwa. Wani bayani:

Binciken ya yi nufin gano maɓamai masu tsinkaya game da ƙayyadaddun lokaci don yin amfani da abstinence bayan an fara hulɗar da kai tare da sabis na taimakon layi. An samu dukkanin masu wasan kwaikwayo na 186 tare da matsalolin da suka shafi wasanni a kan layi. Masu halarta sun kammala jerin lambobin DSM-5 da ke cikin layin Intanet (IGD), Ƙananan ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa-21, Siffar Intanit Game da Wasanni, Siffar Gidan Gaming, da Sakamakon Gamal Rayuwa. Kwanaki guda daya biyo bayan binciken da aka kiyasta biyayyar haɗuwa da abstinence da aka zana.

Wadanda suka yi zina ba su da wata mahimmanci bayyanar cututtuka kuma ƙananan iya yin wasa da wasanni na wasanni. Masu shiga tare da yanayin bayyanar cututtuka (40% na jimlar) sun ruwaito mafi yawancin alamun IGD, ƙarƙashin labarun wasan kwaikwayo (misali, wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon), karin abubuwan da suka faru na baya na matsalolin wasanni, da rashin rayuwa mafi kyau. Duk da haka, yanayin bayyanar cututtuka bazai yi la'akari da abstinence daga ko ci gaba da wasanni ba. Abokan da ke fama da matsalar wasan kwaikwayon neman taimako don rage karfin wasan su na iya amfani da farko daga hanyoyin da za su janye janyewa da kuma kwantar da hankali game da ayyukan wasan kwaikwayo.

Abubuwan da ke tsakanin lafiya, matsala, da kuma amfani da Intanet game da abubuwan da suka shafi comorbidities da halayyar mutum (2018)

Wani nazari na musamman wanda ke nazarin batutuwa da suka shafi ADHD-kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Mawallafa sun yi imanin cewa amfani da intanet yana haifar da ADHD kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Wani bayani daga tattaunawa.

ADHD comorbidity da ADHD-kamar bayyanar cututtuka a yanar gizo addicts

Game da bincike na ADHD a cikin wannan binciken, halin da ake ciki da kuma rayuwa a cikin rukunin yanar gizo na yanar gizo (13.8% da 11.5%) ya kasance mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da masu amfani da yanar-gizon da ke cikin matsala da kuma kyakkyawan iko. Wani bincike-bincike yayi kiyasta yawan adadin ADHD game da 2.5% (Simon, Czobor, Bálint, Mészáros, & Bitter, 2009). Yawancin nazarin akan ADHD da kuma buri na yanar gizo sun kasance a kan yara matasa ba a kan matasa ba (Seyrek et al., 2017; Tateno et al., 2016). Akwai binciken daya kawai da ke bayar da rahotanni na ADHD na 5.5% a cikin "matsala" masu amfani da intanet ("Kim et al., 2016). Duk da haka, samfurin ya haɗa da masu amfani da ƙwaƙwalwa kuma sabili da haka sakamakon binciken bazai iya kwatanta da waɗannan binciken ba.

Don iliminmu, wannan shine binciken farko da ya yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari ya haɗa da kima na tasiri na alamomin ADHD da suka faru kwanan nan baya ga ganewar ADHD a Addicts yanar gizo. Mahalarta tare da ADHD da waɗanda suke tare da kwanan nan sun bunkasa ADHD-kamar bayyanar cututtuka sun nuna muhimmancin rayuwa da kuma amfani da yanar-gizo na yau da kullum idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda basu cika wadannan yanayi ba. Bugu da ƙari kuma, masu halartar masu haɗari da kwanan nan sun kasance sunadarin cututtukan ADHD (30% na ƙungiyar da aka kamu da su) sun nuna ƙara yawan amfani da yanar-gizo idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ba su da halayya ba tare da bayyanar ADHD ba.

Sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa kwanan nan kwanan nan sunadarin cututtukan ADHD (ba tare da cika ka'idodin bincike na ADHD) an haɗa su da buri na Intanet. Wannan na iya haifar da wata alama ta farko cewa amfani da Intanet mai zurfi yana da tasiri a kan ci gaban ƙananan ƙaranci kamar waɗanda aka samu a ADHD. Nazarin binciken Nie, Zhang, Chen, da Li (NI)2016) ya ruwaito cewa yanar-gizon saurayi tare da tare da ba tare da ADHD da masu halartar tare da ADHD kadai sun nuna ƙarancin raguwa a kulawar hanawa da aikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar aiki ba.

Wannan zato yana iya tabbatar da cewa wasu takardun karatu suna ba da rahotanni na rage ƙwayar launin toka a cikin ƙwayoyin cingulation na baya a masu amfani da yanar gizo na addictive kazalika da a ADHD marasa lafiya (Frodl & Skokauskas, 2012; Moreno-Alcazar et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2015; Yuan et al., 2011). Duk da haka, don tabbatar da tunaninmu, ƙarin nazarin nazarin dangantaka tsakanin farawa ta amfani da Intanet da kuma ADHD a cikin addinan yanar gizo. Bugu da ƙari, nazari na lokaci-lokaci ya kamata a yi amfani da shi don bayyana caca. Idan bincikenmu ya tabbatar da bincikenmu, wannan zai sami muhimmancin asibiti don tsarin bincike na ADHD. Yana da tunanin cewa an bukaci likitoci su gudanar da cikakken cikakken nazarin yiwuwar amfani da Intanet a cikin marasa lafiya da ake kira ADHD.

Hanyoyin ilimin lissafin ilimin lissafi da kuma tunanin halayen lokaci akan yara da matasa: nazarin wallafe-wallafe da nazarin shari'ar (2018)

Binciken binciken ya nuna cewa amfani da intanet ya haifar da halayyar ADHD wanda aka bincikar da shi kamar ADHD. Abstract:

Growingungiyar wallafe-wallafen da ke haɓaka suna haɗuwa da wuce gona da iri da kuma jaraba game da dijital tare da sakamako na zahiri, hankali, zamantakewa da sakamako masu illa. Bincike yana mai da hankali sosai game da amfani da na'urorin hannu, kuma bincike ya nuna cewa tsawon lokaci, abun ciki, bayan amfani da duhu, nau'in kafofin watsa labaru da kuma adadin na'urorin sune abubuwanda ke tantance tasirin lokacin allo. Sakamakon lafiyar jiki: lokacin allo mai wucewa yana da alaƙa da barcin mara kyau da abubuwan haɗari don cututtukan zuciya kamar hawan jini, kiba, ƙarancin HDL cholesterol, ƙarancin damuwa mai ƙarfi (babban juyayi mai juyayi da dysregulation cortisol), da kuma Resulin Resistance. Sauran sakamakon lafiyar jiki sun hada da hangen nesa mai rauni da rage ƙurajewar kasusuwa. Tasirin halayyar dan adam: halin ciki da waje yana da alaƙa da barcin mara kyau.

Alamar baƙin ciki da kashe kansa suna da alaƙa da lokacin allo wanda ya haifar da barcin mara kyau, amfani da na'urar dijital dare, da dogaro ta wayar hannu. An danganta halayyar ADHD da matsalolin bacci, lokacin allon gabaɗaya, da tashin hankali da saurin abun ciki wanda ke kunna dopamine da hanyoyin lada. Tattaunawa da wuri da tsawan lokaci game da tashe tashen hankula ana danganta su da haɗarin halayen wariyar launin fata da rage halayyar dangi. Tasirin tunanin mutum: amfani da allon lokacin jaraba yana rage zamantakewar rayuwa kuma ya ƙunshi halayen sha'awar wanda yayi kama da halayen dogaro. Canje-canje na tsarin kwakwalwa wanda ke da alaƙa da kulawa da hankali da kuma motsa rai suna da alaƙa da halayyar mai amfani da dijital. Binciken kararraki game da lura da wani yaro mai shekaru ADHD da ke da shekaru 9 ya nuna lokacin allon da ya haifar da halayen da ya shafi ADHD ana iya gano shi ba daidai ba kamar ADHD. Rage lokacin allo yana da tasiri don rage halayen da suka danganci ADHD.

Abubuwa masu mahimmanci ga mahimmancin halayyar kwakwalwa ba su da hankali (hali na hali na ADHD), dacewa da zamantakewa da kuma abin da ya dace, da lafiyar jiki. Hanyoyin watsa labaru na zamani da yawa da yara da matasa ke amfani da shi ya bayyana a matsayin babban mahimmanci wanda zai iya haɗakar da samuwar ƙarfin haɓakaccen halayyar kwakwalwa.

Amfani da Intanet na Yarar, Abun Hulɗa da Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙasa: Tattaunawa daga Binciken Ƙungiyar Tattalin Arziki (2018)

Don bincika ƙungiyoyi tsakanin yin amfani da yanar-gizon saurayi da haɗin kai a cikin makaranta da kuma yadda wannan ƙungiyar ke shafar alamar cututtuka daga baya a tsakanin matasa a Taiwan, ta yin amfani da babbar ƙungiya na bincike tare da hanyar ci gaba ta latsa (LGM).

Bayanin 3795 na 2001 daga 2006 zuwa 1 a cikin binciken binciken ilimin kimiyya na Taiwan an tantance su. An yi amfani da amfani da Intanet na lokaci-lokaci ta tsawon sa'o'i a kowane mako da aka yi amfani da (2) tattaunawa ta yanar gizo da kuma (XNUMX) wasanni na layi. Haɗin kai a makarantar da kuma cututtuka masu kwantar da hankali sunyi rahoton kansu. Mun fara yin amfani da LGM ba tare da kima ba don kiyasta ƙaddamarwa (sakonnin) da kuma girma (gangara) na amfani da Intanet. Bayan haka, an gudanar da wani tsarin LGM wanda ya kasance tare da haɗin kai da kuma ɓarna a makarantar.

Yanayin amfani da Intanet yana da alaƙa da alamun bayyanar cututtuka (coefficient = 0.31, p <0.05) a Wave 4.

Haɗin gwiwar makarantar da aka haɗu da farko ya haɓaka da rage yawan lokacin amfani da Intanet a tsakanin matasa. Karuwa da amfani da Intanet tare da lokaci bai iya bayyanawa ta hanyar haɗin kai na zamantakewa ba amma yana da tasiri a kan rashin ciki. Bondarfafa dangantakar matasa da makaranta na iya hana yin amfani da Intanet lokacin hutu na farko. Lokacin da suke ba da shawara game da amfani da Intanet na samari, masu ba da kiwon lafiya ya kamata su yi la’akari da hanyoyin sadarwar marasa lafiya da lafiyar hankali.

Yanayin Saukewa na Harkokin Yanayi na Gabatarwa a Intanit Game da Cikin Gida: Canje-canje tare da Harkokin Ƙarƙashin Ƙwararrun Ƙwararri da Masu Mahimmancin Maganin Jiyya (2018)

A cikin wannan binciken na tsawon lokaci, ana amfani da hanyar ALFF da FC don bincika kwakwalwa na kwakwalwa tsakanin ƙungiyoyi na IGD da HC da kuma magunguna na CBT a cikin batutuwa na IGD. Mun gano cewa shafukan na IGD sun nuna aikin haɓaka na wasu yankuna na gabas da suka shafi batutuwa na HC da kuma cewa CBT na iya tayar da ƙananan abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin OFC da kuma ƙaddamar da haɓaka tsakanin su, baya ga inganta halayen IGD.

A cikin wannan binciken, FC-FC-FC tsakanin magungunan hagu na OFC da ƙaddamarwa sun kasance da ƙananan raguwa a kungiyar IGD. BIS-11 yayi daidai da sauyawa na FC ya nuna cewa rashin daidaituwa a cikin hanyoyi na farko na iya zama tasiri kan halin haɓaka na batutuwa na IGD. Binciken neuroimaging baya ya ruwaito cewa rashin aikin aiki a cikin yankunan PFC an hade shi da babban impulsivity a IGD (37).

Yankunan layin pre ቅድመal-striatal sun haɗa da madaidaicin madaidaiciya, wanda yafi haɗa caudate da putamen tare da yankuna prefrontal. Ya dace da sakamakon binciken da aka yi na kwanan nan, an lura da sauya hanyoyin aiki a yankuna da yawa na gabanin (ciki har da na tsakiya na dama, da SMA da hagu ACC) da kuma yankuna na gundumar ganglia (na biyu.)12, 38, 39). Volkow et al. ya bada shawarar cibiyoyin sadarwa na neuronal a cikin batutuwa masu maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ciki har da OFC-, ACC-, gyrus na gaba (IFG) -, da kuma ƙananan magunguna na farko (DLPFC) -driatal circuits, wanda zai iya yin la'akari da halin kirkira, irin su rashin kulawar kai da halayyar nakasawa (40) da kuma matsaloli wajen yin kyakkyawan yanke shawara, wanda ke nuna jaraba; lokacin da mutanen da ke tare da IGD ci gaba da yin wasanni ko da yake sun fuskanci mummunan sakamako, wannan zai iya danganta da aikin da ba shi da kyau na circuits-striatal circuits (41).

A cikin binciken da aka yi a yau, lokacin cinikin mako-mako ya fi guntu, kuma yawancin CIAS da BIS-II sun rage bayan CBT. Ya nuna cewa za a iya canza sakamakon da zai iya haifar da ita idan intanet zai iya sake shigarwa a cikin gajeren lokaci. Mun lura cewa an rage darajar ALFF a cikin hagu na hagu na OFC da hagu na hagu da kuma kara yawan haɓaka na OFC-bayanan bayan CBT, wanda shine binciken da ya dace da bayanan da suka gabata wanda ya nuna cewa shirin na OFC-nazarci zai iya kasancewa manufa mai mahimmanci a yalwacin abincin cuta (43). Dokar OFC na da hannu a ka'idar motsa jiki baya ga yanke shawara, don haka haɗuwa tsakanin OFC da zabin yana nufin kyakkyawan iko akan halayyar motsa jiki na batutuwa na IGD (44). Ya dace da sakamakon rage yawan BIS-11 bayan magani.

A taƙaice, bincikenmu ya nuna cewa IGD yana haɗuwa da aikin canzawa na wasu na'urori na gaba-da-gaba da kuma cewa CBT zai iya magance abubuwan haɓaka na aiki na OFC da kuma ƙararrakin kuma ƙara haɓaka tsakanin su. Wadannan binciken zasu iya ba da wata mahimmanci don bayyana magungunan maganin na CBT a cikin batutuwa na IGD kuma su kasance masu cin gashin halitta mai yiwuwa wanda zai iya hango hangen nesa na gaba bayan CBT a cikin batutuwa IGD.

Ƙuntataccen Wayar Wayar Kira da Tsarinta akan Tsarin Gudanar da Maɗaukaki Game da Shi (2018)

An yi amfani da amfani mai amfani da ƙari mai yawa tare da wasu maɓallin sakamako mara kyau ga mutum da yanayin. Wasu kamance za a iya kiyaye su tsakanin amfani da kwarewa da yawa da kuma cin zarafi iri iri, da kuma ci gaba da yin amfani da ita yana daya daga halaye da dama da aka haɗa a cikin buri. A cikin matsanancin ƙarshen ƙarshen amfani da wayoyin salula, ana iya tsammanin ƙuntatawar smartphone don kawar da mummunan tasirin ga mutane. Wadannan mummunan tasirin ana iya ɗaukar su azaman cirewar alamu na al'ada da alaƙa da abubuwan maye.

Don magance wannan batun na zamani, binciken da aka gabatar yanzu ya bincika darajoji akan Sifin Waya ta Smartphone (SWS), Tsoron Outarƙasawar Siyarwa (FoMOS) da Tsarin Tasirin Tasirin Tasiri (PANAS) yayin 72 h na ƙuntatawar wayoyin. Misalin mahalarta taron 127 (mata 72.4%), masu shekaru 18-48 (M = 25.0, SD = 4.5), an sanya su a cikin ɗaya daga cikin yanayi biyu: yanayin ƙuntatawa (ƙungiyar gwaji, n = 67) ko yanayin kulawa (ƙungiyar kulawa, n = 60).

A lokacin ƙungiyar masu taƙaitawa sun kammala Sikakkun da aka ambata sau uku a rana. Sakamakon ya nuna karami mafi girma a kan SWS da FoMOS ga mahalarta da aka ba su zuwa yanayin ƙuntatawa fiye da waɗanda aka sanya su zuwa yanayin kulawa. Overall sakamakon ya nuna cewa ƙuntatawa ta wayar hannu zai iya haifar da janyewar bayyanar cututtuka.

Shin "tilasta haɓaka" daga wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon zuwa batsa? Binciken daga misalin watan Afrilu 2018 na asusun Fortnite (2018)

Hanyoyin wasan kwaikwayo da batsa suna cike da halayen al'amuran, duk da haka kadan an san game da farfadowa. A watan Afrilu 11, 2018, sabobin wasan bidiyo Shahararrun: Gidan Royale ya ɓace don 24 hr, yana ba da damar fahimtar halaye na "tilasta ƙauracewa" Pornhub, wani dandamali ne na yanar gizo don batsa, daga baya ya fitar da kididdiga game da cin batsa na yan wasan kan layi a wannan lokacin (Pornhub, 2018).

Pornhub ya ruwaito cewa lokacin da sabobin suka kasa, yawancin yan wasa (gano yadda ake amfani da bayanan haɗin da aka samar da Google Analytics) samun dama ga Pornhub ƙara 10% da kalmar "Fortnite"60% na mutane sun yi amfani da su akai-akai a cikin bincike na batsa. Wadannan alamu na amfani da batsa suna iyakance ga lokacin da aka tilasta musu haɓakawa da kuma komawa bayanan lokacin FortniteAn kafa saitunan sa.

Dogaro ya zama dole a lokacin da aka fassara wadannan kididdigar. Duk da haka, suna samar da bayanan muhalli mai mahimmanci game da yadda masu wasa zasu iya magance lokaci na "abstinence takunkumi". Wadannan bayanai na iya zama masu dacewa da muhawarar da ake gudana game da inganci na "janyewa" ko "sha'awar" a yayin da ake amfani da shi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo (Starcevic, 2016). Musamman, Fortnite 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo na hotunan batsa sun sake fitowa da bincike na baya-bayan nan (Kaptsis, Sarki, Delfabbro, & Gradisar, 2016; Sarki, Kaptsis, Delfabbro, & Gradisar, 2016), suna ba da shawarar cewa wasu masu wasa suna magance alamun bayyanar cututtuka (kamar waɗanda suka tsokane ta lokacin “tilasta ƙauracewar”) ta hanyar amfani da dabarun “biyan diyya”, watau, neman wasu ayyukan da suka shafi wasan da suka fi so.

Ayyuka kamar bincike na bayanai game da wasannin bidiyo a cikin tattaunawa ko kallon bidiyo na caca akan YouTube an bayyana su kamar halin haɓaka. A cikin halin yanzu, lissafin da Pornhub ya wallafa ya bayar da shawarar wasu halaye masu hasara: amfani da FortniteAbubuwan da suka shafi batsa. Lalle ne, a lõkacin da neman Pornhub tare da lokaci Fortnite, wanda zai iya samun laccoci inda masu wasan kwaikwayo ke yin fasalin jima'i suna ado Fortnite haruffa, ma'aurata masu yin jima'i yayin wasa Fortnite, ko FortniteBidiyon hentai mai haɗari (anime). Bisa la'akari da rikice-rikice na wasan kwaikwayo da kwanan nan da kuma halayyar halayyar jima'i a cikin Lafiya ta Duniya (2018) ICD-11, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don fahimtar hulɗar tsakanin wasan kwaikwayon da batsa a matsala da matsalolin matsala. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ƙimar da "tilasta haɓaka" zai iya inganta sauyawa da halayen al'amurran da ke da matsala, da kuma hanyoyin da wannan zai faru, ya ba da ƙarin bincike.

Shafin yanar gizon yanar gizo na yau da kullum da kuma bakin ciki: Sakamakon binciken da aka yi a cikin matasa na matasa a kasar Sin (2018)

Tnazarinsa ya nuna wata ƙungiya mai zaman kansa tsakanin OSNA da kuma rashin tausayi tsakanin matasa, ma'ana cewa bakin ciki yana taimakawa wajen ci gaba da OSNA, ɗayan kuma suna fama da abubuwan da suka fi tasiri daga yin amfani da yanar sadarwar yanar gizo. Ƙarin karatu mai zurfi tare da lokuttan lokaci na lokaci-lokaci da gajeren lokaci na lokaci ne don tabbatar da ƙarin binciken daga wannan binciken.

Shin Wasanni na Wasanni a Ƙofar Kasuwanci? Nazarin Tsira da Nazarin Nazarin Nazarin Norwegian Sample (2018)

Binciken da aka gabatar yanzu ya bincika yiwuwar alaƙar jagoranci tsakanin matakan matsalar caca da matsalar caca, yayin da kuma ke sarrafa tasirin jima'i da shekaru. Ya bambanta da yawancin binciken da aka yi a baya wanda ya danganci zane-zane da samfuran marasa wakilci, binciken da ake yi yanzu ya yi amfani da ƙirar tsayi da aka gudanar a cikin shekaru 2 (2013, 2015) kuma ya ƙunshi mahalarta 4601 (maza 47.2%, shekarun da ke tsakanin 16-74 ) wanda aka samo daga samfurin bazuwar daga yawan jama'a.

An tantance caca da caca ta bidiyo ta amfani da thewararrun ictionwarar Ciki don Yara da kuma Canadianididdigar Rashin Giya na Caca, bi da bi. Ta amfani da tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin lissafi, mun sami wata kyakkyawan dangantaka a tsakanin matsakaicin kan wasan kwaikwayo na matsala kuma daga bisani ya sami damar yin caca, amma ba mu sami shaida na dangantaka ta baya ba. Saboda haka, matsalolin wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo sun zama ƙirar ƙofa don matsalar halin caca. A bincike na gaba, wanda ya kamata ya ci gaba da lura da tasiri na halin kirki tsakanin caca da wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo.

Dangantakar da ke tsakanin tsangwannin yanar gizo da kuma rashin tausayi a tsakanin matasa matasa na kasar Sin (2018)

Manufar binciken shi ne bincika (a) ko yiwuwar halin da ake ciki na duniyar da aka yi la'akari da shi a yayin da aka yi la'akari da sababbin abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanar gizo (IA) a cikin biyan biyun 12 da (b) ko ko wane hali na ON ya yi la'akari a lokacin da aka kwatanta da sabon hali na m bakin ciki a bi-up.

Mun gudanar da bincike na watanni 12 (n = 8,286) tsakanin ɗaliban sakandaren Hong Kong, kuma mun sami samfuran karatu guda biyu. Samfurin farko (n = 6,954) ya haɗa da ɗaliban da ba na IA ba a asali, ta amfani da Shenle Addiction Scale (-63), wani kuma ya haɗa da batutuwan da ba su da ɓacin rai a asali (n = 3,589), ta amfani da Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Cutar Masifa. Sikeli na Bacin rai (<16).

Abubuwan da muka gano sun nuna cewa IA na iya nuna rashin tausayi da kuma rashin gaskiya ga wadanda basu kyauta daga sakamakon da aka gani a asali. Kodayake mun sami gagarumin farfadowa mai mahimmanci, zane-zane ba zai iya kafa caca ba. Baya ga tasirin bayyanar cututtukan da ke ciki a kan IA a bisani, matsalolin cututtuka a biyo baya, ko bayyanar cututtuka da aka bunkasa a lokacin maki biyu, na iya shafar AI a bi-bi; Ayyukan matakin IA a biyewa na iya haifar da damuwa kamar haka.

Bayanin bayananmu na goyan bayan ɗaukar nauyin NAI da kuma cututtukan cututtuka sune mawuyacin tasiri da sakamakon juna. Magance game da abubuwan da ke tattare da halayen suna buƙatar buƙatar nazarin lokaci. Duk da haka, ana amfani da basirar fasahar inganta ingantaccen amfani da yanar-gizon a cikin shirye-shiryen da ake sa ran matasa waɗanda ke nuna alamun cututtuka da alamun IA. Shirye-shiryen rigakafi na IA ya kamata su rage nauyin halayen waɗanda ke da alamun cututtuka. Wadannan ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya sunyi amfani da sababbin sana'o'i da fasaha. Shirin binciken bincike da shirye-shiryen gwaje-gwaje da ke damuwa guda biyu tare da matsalolin ciki da zuciya ɗaya.

Babban halayen rashin damuwa shine damuwa da ke ba da gudummawa, kamar yadda ciwon ciki yana da tasiri mai tsanani a matasa. Mawuyacin halin rashin ciki wanda aka yi annabta IA a bi-bi da kuma ƙananan ƙwayoyi, tsakanin waɗanda basu da kyauta daga rashin ciwo / mai yiwuwa a cikin asali. Dole ne ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, malamai, da iyayensu su fahimci wannan binciken. Ayyukan da ke ciki, da kuma ayyukan NAI da kuma cututtukan zuciya, ya kamata su dauki matsalolin biyu.

Kyau mai Lafiya don Amfani da Intanit na Hankali (2018)

Wannan labarin ya tsara kuma ya gwada samfurin matasa masu amfani da layi na al'ada don amfani da yanar-gizon (PIU). Shirin ne shirin Cibiyar Nazari na Psychological-Aikace-aikacen Intanet don Matasa (PIP-IU-Y). An samo asali mai sassaucin ra'ayi mai zurfi. Dukan daliban makarantar sakandare na 45 daga makarantu hudu sun kammala shirin karewa wanda aka gudanar a cikin wata ƙungiya ta hanyar masu rijista a makarantar sakandare.

Bayanai uku na bayanan da aka ruwaito akan Abubuwan da ake amfani da yanar-gizo mai amfani (PIUQ), Scale na Abokan Hulɗa (SIAS), da kuma Scale na Difficult Dress (DASS) sun tattara a maki uku: 1 mako kafin sa hannu, nan da nan bayan da ta karshe zaman, da kuma watanni 1 bayan sa baki. PSakamakon gwajin gwagwarmaya ya nuna cewa shirin yana da tasiri wajen hana ci gaba da ci gaba zuwa ci gaba da tsangwama ga yanar gizo, kuma rage rage damuwa da damuwa da haɗin haɗin phobia na mahalarta. Sakamakon ya bayyana nan da nan a ƙarshen zaman taro kuma ana kiyaye 1 watan bayan sa baki.

Wannan binciken shine daga cikin na farko don bunkasa da kuma gwada wani shiri na rigakafi ga matasa tare da PIU. Amfani da shirinmu na hana ci gaba da ci gaba na PIU da bayyanar cututtuka a cikin masu amfani da matsala ya haifar da mu muyi bayanin cewa shirin zai hana masu amfani na al'ada don bunkasa bayyanar cututtuka.

Yin gwaji da dangantaka tsakanin yanar-gizon yanar-gizon intanet da ingantaccen jin dadi a Hongkong Matasa: Nazarin Labaran Labaran Da aka Yi a kan Waves of Data (2018)

Binciken binciken ya goyi bayan bayanan cewa rashin lafiyar mutum a cikin matasa shine sakamakon ne maimakon shafan yanar gizo. Don inganta ingancin rayuwa da kuma hana suicidality a matasa, dabarun da za su taimaka wajen rage yawan halayen halayya da suka danganci Intanet.

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Yawancin binciken da suka gabata a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin intanet da kuma jin daɗin mutum a cikin matasa sun dogara ne akan zane-zane. Don haka, bayanan bayanai daga samfurin wakilci wajibi ne don masu bincike su fahimci cewa rashin lafiyar mutum yana da haɗari ga ƙwayar yanar gizo na matasa ko sakamakonsa. Nazarin na yanzu yana yin wannan ma'ana ta hanyar nazarin dangantaka ta tsawon lokaci tsakanin jita-jita ta intanet da kuma alamomi masu zaman kansu guda biyu, jin dadin rayuwa da rashin fatawa, a cikin babban samfurin matasa na Hong Kong.

Bisa ga zane-zane na uku na giciye-zane, sakamakon ya goyi bayan ƙaddamar da ƙwayar cuta wanda irin wannan jita-jita ta yanar gizo ya haifar da rage zaman lafiyar mutum bayan matsayi na asali da kuma tasirin jinsi, shekaru, da matsayi na tattalin arziki na iyali. Misalin abin da ya dace wanda ba a tallafawa tasirin tasiri ba. Wadannan binciken sun samar da sababbin ra'ayoyi a cikin jagorancin dangantaka tsakanin al'amuran labarun Intanet da jin dadin rayuwar matasa. Ya bambanta da nazarin gine-ginen, yin amfani da zane-zane da tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin tsari shi ne hanya mafi mahimmanci don bincika batutuwan da ke tattare da lalacewa da karɓuwa.

Ƙungiyar Ƙunƙyuwa da Salon Farko na Farko: Ƙwararren cututtuka na neurobehavioral mimicking nakasassu na mahallin autism (2018)

Yawancin karatu sun ba da rahoton illoli da yawa na amfani da yara ta hanyoyin sadarwa. Waɗannan tasirin sun haɗa da rage haɓaka ci gaban haɓaka da haɓakawa da rikicewar hankali. Kodayake an ba da shawarar cewa a nisantar da yaro daga kafofin watsa labarai a lokacin farkon ci gabanta, yawancin iyayen zamani suna amfani da kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin hanyar kwantar da hankalin yaransu. Sakamakon haka, waɗannan yara ba su da damar da za su ƙirƙira haɗe-haɗe ta hanyar rage haɗin jama'a. Wadannan cututtukan yara lokaci-lokaci suna yin kama da cutar bambance-bambance (ASD). Koyaya, ƙarancin karatu sun bincika alamun cututtukan da yara ke haɓaka tare da saurin watsa labarai na farko.

A nan, mun gabatar da wani yaro da aka nuna wa kafofin yada labaru a lokacin da ya fara cigaba wanda aka gano da cututtuka. Ya kasa iya duba ido kuma yana da tsinkaye kuma ya jinkirta jinkirin harshen, kamar yara tare da ASD. Ya bayyanar cututtuka ya kara ƙaruwa sosai bayan an hana shi ta yin amfani da duk kafofin watsa labaru kuma ya karfafa karfafawa a wasu hanyoyi. Bayan wannan magani, zai iya yin idanu, kuma yayi magana game da wasa da iyayensu. Kawai kauce wa kafofin watsa labaru da yin wasa tare da wasu zasu iya canza halin halayen yaro da ASD-kamar bayyanar cututtuka. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci bayyanar cututtuka da cutar ta haɗuwa da matsin watsa labarai na farko.

Aiki Ba tare da Amfani da Harkokin Jadawali: Sakamako daga Nazarin Harkokin Tsarin Lantarki na Lafiya Tsarin Yin amfani da wayoyin salula (2018)

An gudanar da bincike mai yawa game da yadda muke yin amfani da kafofin watsa labarun, amma kadan ba a sani game da tasiri na farfado da hanyoyin sadarwa ba. Sabili da haka, mun tsara wani nazari mai zurfi ta hanyar amfani da wayoyin salula. An umurci masu halartar kada su yi amfani da layin kafofin watsa labarun don 7 kwanakin (4 kwanakin kwanakin, 7 kwanakin sa hannu, da kuma 4 kwanakin da aka kashe; N = 152). Mun yi la'akari da tasiri (tabbatacce da kuma mummunan), rashin kunya, da kuma neman sau uku a rana (samfurin samfuri), kazalika da amfani da labarun kafofin watsa labaru, tsawon lokacin amfani, da matsalolin zamantakewa a kan kafofin watsa labarai a ƙarshen kowace rana (7,000 + gwaje-gwaje guda).

Mun samo bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka, irin su karfin gaske (β = 0.10) da rashin ƙarfi (β = 0.12), da kuma rage tasiri da mummunan tasiri (wanda kawai yake kwatanta). Matsayin da ake yi na zamantakewa a kan kafofin watsa labarun ya karu sosai a yayin yaduwar kafofin watsa labarun (β = 0.19) da kuma yawan masu halartar (59 bisa dari) sun koma akalla sau ɗaya a lokacin shigarwa lokaci. Ba za mu iya samun wani sakamako mai mahimmanci ba bayan ƙarshen shigarwa. TKulla tare, sadarwa ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun kan layi ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum da kasancewa ba tare da shi ya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka (sha'awar, rashin ƙarfi), sakewa, da matsalolin zamantakewa don dawowa kan kafofin watsa labarai.

Babu Karin FOMO: Rage Rukunin Yanar Gizo na Ƙarƙashin Rashin Lafiya da Dama (2018)

Gabatarwa: Dangane da binciken da suka shafi hulɗar da ke tattare da kafofin watsa labarun don amfani da mummunan alheri, mun gudanar da bincike na gwaji don bincika tasirin tasirin da kafofin watsa labarun suke takawa a cikin wannan dangantaka.

Hanyar: Bayan mako daya na saka idanu, 143 masu karatu a Jami'ar Pennsylvania an ba su izini don iyakance Facebook, Instagram da Snapchat amfani da su zuwa 10 minti, da dandamali, kowace rana, ko don amfani da kafofin watsa labarun kamar yadda ya saba da makonni uku.

results: Ƙungiyar amfani da aka ƙayyade ya nuna raguwa mai yawa a cikin jiki da baƙin ciki a cikin makonni uku idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar kulawa. Dukansu kungiyoyi sun nuna raguwar raguwa a cikin damuwa da jin tsoro na ɓacewa daga kan iyaka, suna nuna amfani da karuwar saka idanu.

Tattaunawa: Abubuwan da muke binciken sun bayar da shawarar cewa iyakancewar kafofin watsa labarun amfani da kusan minti 30 kowace rana na iya haifar da ingantacciyar ingantaccen zaman lafiya

Wani labari game da wannan binciken.

Saukakawa na yau da kullum ga masu cin layi na yanar gizo: Aikin nazarin yiwuwa guda daya (2018)

Hanyoyi hudu na jiyya sun haifar da rage yawan wasan kwaikwayo na video, ƙara karfin kai, dakatar da mummunan cututtuka, kuma canzawa cikin matakan farko na farko (kullin farko, wanda ke bada iko kan kansa, yana da tasiri a duk wani jaraba);

Yin amfani da wasanni na kan layi na iya haifar da tasiri a kan lafiyar hankali da aiki a yau. Kodayake an yi nazari akan tasiri na halin yanzu (tDCS) na yau da kullum don magance jaraba, ba a kimanta shi ba don yin amfani da kima akan wasanni. Wannan binciken yana nufin bincika yiwuwar da jurewa na tDCS a kan magunguna na farko (DLPFC) a cikin yan wasa na kan layi.

Gabaɗaya yan wasa 15 na kan layi sun karɓi 12 aiki tDCS na aiki a kan DLPFC (anodal hagu / katako na dama, 2 MA don 30 min, sau 3 a mako don sati 4). Kafin da bayan zaman tDCS, duk mahalarta sun yi aikin tiyata ¹⁸Binciken-2-deoxyglucose watsi da halayen haɓakawa yana dubawa kuma ya kammala jarrabawar Intanet (IAT), Ƙaddamar da Sakamako na Kai (BSCS), da kuma Ƙaddamarwa na Beck-Inventory-II (BDI-II).

Bayan zaman tDCS, awowi na mako-mako da aka yi a wasanni da ƙimar IAT da BDI-II sun ragu, yayin da aka ƙara ƙimar BSCS. Inara cikin ikon sarrafa kai yana da alaƙa da raguwa a cikin mawuyacin hali na jaraba da lokacin da aka kashe akan wasanni. Bugu da ƙari, rashin daidaituwa na dama-mafi girma-fiye da hagu na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin DLPFC an rage ta wani ɓangare.

Nazarin Labaran Labaran Ƙaddamar da Harkokin Harkokin Wasanni na Bidiyo, Jima'i, da Lafiya na Mutuwar (2018)

results: Nemo a cikin nazarin 1 ya nuna cewa rashin tausayi da halayyar jiki sun hada da wasan kwaikwayon pathological. An nuna ta'addanci ta jiki azaman tsohuwarsa, kuma damuwa shine sakamakon wasan kwaikwayon pathological. Bincike akan nau'o'i uku na 'yan wasa (nazarin 2) ya gano rashin daidaituwa da kuma zalunci na jiki azaman tsoho, da kuma bakin ciki saboda sakamakon kowane gurbi. An sami raunin hankali a matsayin wanda ya faru da matsalolin matsalolin da suka shiga. An samo gawarwakin ne saboda sakamakon 'yan wasa masu matukar damuwa, kuma damuwa ya haifar da' yan wasa masu wasa. An samo kayan shan barasa mai mahimmanci ga 'yan wasa masu cin gashi, kuma an sami ƙananan abincin barasa ga masu cin zarafi. Gwargwadon kwanciyar hankali na wasan bidiyo na 35%.

Kammalawa: Hakanan akwai dangantaka tsakanin juna tsakanin wasan kwaikwayon gargajiya da matakan matsalolin kula da lafiyar jiki. Gidan zaman lafiyar wasan kwaikwayo na bidiyo yana nuna yanayin cewa don yawancin mutane ba su warware matsalar ba a kan hanyar 2.

Ƙananan hanzari daga shafukan sadarwar yanar gizon yanar gizon ya rage rage damuwa, musamman ma masu amfani da yawa (2018)

labarai

• Abstinence da danniya sune mahimmancin asibiti a lokuta na amfani da fasahar kima.
• Mun yi nazarin abubuwan da suka faru na kwanakin da yawa na farfado da kafofin watsa labarun kan fahimtar danniya.
• Mun yi aiki a kan (t1) -post (t2), akwati (abstinence) -control (babu abstinence) zane.
• Abstinence na kimanin mako guda ya haifar da rage hawan.
• Raguwa ta matsalolin ya fi muhimmanci a cikin masu amfani da kima.

Shafukan sada zumunta na yanar gizo (SNSs), kamar Facebook, suna ba da masu ƙarfafa zamantakewar jama'a sau da yawa (misali, "abubuwan so") waɗanda ake gabatarwa a kowane lokaci. A sakamakon haka, wasu masu amfani da SNS suna nuna ƙima, halayen lalata a waɗannan dandamali. Masu amfani da SNS masu yawa, da masu amfani iri ɗaya, galibi suna sane game da tsananin amfani da dogaro da hankalinsu akan waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon, wanda na iya haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi. A zahiri, bincike ya nuna cewa amfani da SNSs kawai yana haifar da damuwa mai ƙarfi.

Wasu bincike sun fara binciken tasirin gajeren lokaci na kaurace wa SNS, yana bayyana tasirin amfani ga walwala. Mun tsara wadannan hanyoyin guda biyu na bincike kuma muna tunanin cewa wani kankanin lokaci na kauracewar SNS zai haifar da rage raguwar damuwa, musamman a yawan masu amfani. Sakamakon binciken ya tabbatar da hasashenmu kuma mun bayyana cewa duka masu amfani da SNS masu amfani da ƙarancin masu amfani da SNS sun sami raguwa a cikin tsinkayewar damuwa sakamakon kazantar SNS da yawa kwanaki. An ambata sakamakon musamman a cikin masu amfani da SNS mai yawa. Rage damuwa a cikin damuwa ba shi da alaƙa da haɓaka aikin ilimi. Wadannan sakamakon suna nuna fa'ida - aƙalla na ɗan lokaci-na kaurace wa SNS kuma suna ba da mahimman bayanai ga masu kwantar da hankali waɗanda ke kula da marasa lafiyar da ke gwagwarmaya da yawaitar amfani da SNS.

Ƙungiyoyi na Bidirectional tsakanin Tsarin Cikin Gida da Mutum Mai Rahoto Da Adult Kuna Lalacewar Yanayin Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Kifi: Shaida Daga Samari na Matasan Suratun Yamma (2018)

Bayan Fage: An nuna rashin lafiyar cutar (GD) tare da rashin lafiya na rashin lafiya (ADHD), duk da haka ƙananan bincike har zuwa yau sun bincika ƙungiyarsu na tsawon lokaci.

hanyar: Samfurin ya ƙunshi 5,067 matasa mazajen Switzerland (shekarun shekarun 20 ne akan 1 da 25 shekaru 3). Matakan sune Siffar Jaraba Game da Adult ADHD Sakamakon Sakamako na Kai (6-item screener). An gwada magunguna na tsawon lokaci ta hanyar yin amfani da matakan da suka dace don daidaita tsarin GD da ADHD, da kuma matakan ci gaba na GD da kuma asusun ADHD na rashin tsaro da hyperactivity.

Tattaunawa: GD yana da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu na ADDD tare da ADHD, a cikin wannan ADHD ya ƙara haɗari ga GD da GD sun ƙara haɗari ga ADHD, kuma suna iya ƙarfafa juna. Wadannan ƙungiyoyi zasu iya haɗuwa da ɓangaren ADHD marasa kulawa fiye da batun ADHD mai ɗaukar hoto. Dukkanin da ke tare da ADHD ko GD ya kamata a kula da su saboda cutar ta sauran, kuma matakan tsaro don GD ya kamata a kimanta a cikin mutane tare da ADHD.

Amfani da lentils da ake yi da sha'awar da ake yi a lokacin wasan kwaikwayon wasan kwaikwayon yana haɗuwa da fitowar rashin lafiyar Intanet (2019)

comments: Nazarin dogon lokaci shine mai wasa na yau da kullun na 23 ya cika ƙa'idodin jaraba da caca shekara guda daga baya. Wadannan 23 an kwatanta su da wasan kwaikwayon wasan caca na 23 - kuma sun dace da masu yin lahani a cikin aikin kwakwalwa mai alaƙa.

Harkokin wasan kwaikwayo na Intanit (IGD) yana hade da matakan kiwon lafiya. Duk da haka, an sani kadan game da tsarin kwakwalwa ko abubuwan da suke da hankali wanda zai iya tsinkaya yiwuwar yin amfani da RGU akai-akai zuwa IGD. Irin wannan ilimin zai iya taimakawa wajen gano mutanen da suka fi dacewa ga IGD kuma taimakawa wajen yin rigakafi. Mutum ɗari da arba'in da tara tare da RGU an duba su lokacin da suke yin aikin da ake bukata a gaban wasan kwaikwayon kuma bayan wasan kwaikwayo ya bace ba zato ba tsammani. Bayan shekara guda, an gano 23 akan ci gaba da IGD (RGU_IGD). Mun kwatanta asali na asali daga waɗannan darussan 23 RGU_IGD da kuma abubuwan 23 da suka haɗa da juna daya har yanzu suna bin ka'idodin RGU (RGU_RGU). RGU_IGD da RGU_RGU batutuwa sun nuna alamomi a cikin aikin da ake bukata kafin a yi wasa.

Muhimmin hulɗar kungiya-lokaci-lokaci ta gano madaidaicin lentiform nucleus. Binciken hoc na post ya nuna ma'amala tana da alaƙa da ƙara yawan kunnawa a cikin al'amuran RGU_IGD biyo bayan wasa. An yi daidaitattun alamomi a tsakanin rahoton da aka ruwaito da kai tsaye da kuma lentils a cikin batutuwa RGU_IGD. Daga cikin mutanen da ke tare da RGU, wasan kwaikwayon launin leken asirin cinikin wasan kwaikwayon bayan cinikin wasan kwaikwayo na iya hango ƙaddamar da ci gaba na IGD. Abubuwan da aka gano sun nuna wata hanyar nazarin halittu don bayyanar da IGD wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen samar da rigakafi.

Hanyoyin amsawa ta Brain a yayin hutuwar motsa jiki na iya hango hadarin sake dawowa a cikin labarun labaran yanar gizo: Nazarin bincike na tsawon lokaci (2019)

Kodayake rashin lafiyar caca ta yanar gizo (IGD) yana da alaƙa da matakan kiwon lafiya marasa kyau, mutane na iya murmurewa ba tare da taimakon ƙwararru ba. Binciko fasalulluka na yanayin da ke da alaƙa da dawo da asali na iya samar da fahimta game da yadda yakamata a inganta kiwon lafiya tsakanin mutane da IGD. Darasi na IGD saba'in da tara an bincika su yayin da suke yin abubuwan ban sha'awa kafin da kuma bayan an katse wasan tare da tilasta hutu. Bayan shekara guda, mutane 20 ba su cika ka'idodin IGD ba kuma ana tsammanin an sake su. Mun kwatanta amsar kwakwalwa a cikin ayyukan cue tsakanin waɗannan batutuwan IGD guda 20 da aka dawo dasu da batutuwa 20 da suka dace da IGD har yanzu suna cika ka'idoji a shekara guda (IGD mai ɗorewa).

Abubuwan da aka dawo da su IGD sun nuna ƙananan ƙarancin matakin farko-farko prertalal cortex (DLPFC) fiye da batutuwan IGD mai ɗorewa zuwa lambobin caca a duka lokacin da kuma bayan wasanni. An sami mahimmancin ma'amala tsakanin-lokaci-lokaci a cikin DLPFC na biyu da kuma insula, kuma waɗannan sun haɗa da rage DLPFC da ƙara yawan kunnawa a cikin ƙungiyar IGD a lokacin hutu na tilasta. An rage yawan aiki na DLPFC da karuwar rashin aiki a cikin martani ga al'amuran caca da ke biyo bayan wasan da aka yi kwanan nan. Wadannan binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa sarrafawa na sarrafawa da sarrafa ma'amala yana ba da izinin ƙarin nazari a cikin fahimtar murmurewa daga IGD.

Magungunan kafofin watsa labarun da zamantakewa tsakanin mata tsakanin Iran da mata: Matsayin da ke tattare da zumunci da taimakon jama'a (2019)

Wannan shi ne binciken farko da ya yi nazari game da tasirin da ake yi akan labarun kafofin watsa labarun game da aikin jima'i na mata, da la'akari da rawar da ake takawa wajen tallafawa zamantakewa da zamantakewar jama'a a cikin auren auren yin amfani da nazari na tsawon lokaci a cikin lokaci na 6.

An gudanar da nazari mai kyau inda dukkan masu halartar (N = 938; yana nufin shekaru = shekaru 36.5) sun kammala sikelin Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale don tantance jita-jitar kafofin watsa labarun, Siffar Matsalar Matsalar Jima'i - An sake dubawa don kimanta damuwar jima'i, theididdigar Carfafa Dangantaka ta Unidimensional don kimanta kusanci, da kuma Siffar Multidimensional na cewarewar Tallafin Jama'a don tantance lura da taimakon jama'a.

Yin hutu: Abinda ke ɗaukar hutu daga Facebook da Instagram a kan zaman lafiya (2019) 

Nazarin ya nuna karuwar bayyanar cututtuka bayan ya bar.

Shafukan Intanet na Nasa (SNS) kamar Facebook da Instagram sun ƙaura babban ɓangaren rayuwar jama'a a kan layi, amma zasu iya haifuwa da kuma haifar da rikici. Saboda haka mutane da yawa suna la'akari da daukar "SNS vacation". Mun bincika abubuwan da suka faru na hutu na mako daya daga Facebook da Instagram kan batun zaman lafiya, kuma ko wannan zai bambanta ga masu amfani SNS masu aiki ko masu aiki. An auna yawan ƙimar da aka yi amfani da shi, ta amfani da software na RescueTime, don magance matsalolin rahoton kai. An gano hanyar yin amfani da ita a gaban gwaji, kuma ana amfani da masu amfani SNS tare da yin amfani da fasaha mafi mahimmanci fiye da yadda aka tsara a cikin lambobi guda ɗaya na SNS (n = 40) ko a'a SNS (n = 38).

An auna lafiyar jinsi (gamsuwa ta rayuwa, tasiri mai kyau, da mummunar tasiri) kafin da bayan lokacin hutu. A farkon-gwajin, an sami ƙarin amfani da SNS don daidaitawa tare da gamsuwa na rayuwa da tasiri mai kyau, yayin da ƙarin abubuwan SNS masu amfani suna da dangantaka da gamsuwa na rayuwa, amma ba ingantaccen tasiri ba. Abin mamaki shine, bayan gwajin bayan gwajin gwagwarmayar SNS ya haifar da mummunan tasiri ga masu amfani da aiki kuma ba su da wata tasiri ga masu amfani masu amfani. Wannan sakamakon ya saba da tsammanin fata, kuma yana nuna cewa amfani da SNS zai iya zama amfani ga masu amfani. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ya kamata a ilmantar da masu amfani da SNS game da fa'idodin tsarin amfani mai amfani kuma cewa bincike na gaba ya kamata a yi la’akari da yuwuwar cutar SNS tsakanin masu amfani da ƙwazo.

Shawarwarin kwanciyar hankali na alamomin tabin hankali tare da jarabar intanet a ɗaliban kwaleji: Nazarin mai zuwa (2019)

Wannan binciken mai yiwuwa ya kimanta iyawar tsinkayen alamun tabin hankali a lokacin tuntuɓar farko don abin da ya faru da kuma warware matsalar jaraba ta Intanet a yayin aikin shekara-shekara na 1 a tsakanin ɗaliban kwaleji. Bugu da ƙari, ya kimanta iyawar tsinkaye na canje-canje a alamomin tabin hankali don jarabar Intanet a lokacin farkon farawa yayin lokacin bin-binciken na 1 na shekara tsakanin ɗaliban kwaleji.

Hundredalibai ɗari biyar na kwaleji (mata 262 da maza na 238). Binciken tushe da kuma bin diddigin ya auna matakan jarabawar Intanet da alamomin tabin hankali ta amfani da Shenle Add Add Scale da kuma Alamar Cigaba-90, bi da bi.

Sakamakon binciken ya nuna cewa matsanancin tunanin mutum da alamun paranoia na iya hango hasashen faruwar haɗarin Intanet a cikin binciken shekara-shekara na 1. Studentsaliban kwaleji da ke da jaraba ta intanet ba su da wani ci gaba a cikin matsalolin rashin lafiyar psychopathology, amma waɗanda ba tare da jaraba ta intanet ba suna da babban ci gaba a cikin damuwa, tilasta fahimtar mutum, rashin taushin ra'ayi da tunanin mutum a lokaci guda.

Nazarin-jihar fMRI Nazarin ADHD da Rashin Tsarin Wasannin Yanar gizo (2019)

Manufa: Mun yi niyyar fahimtar ko Hankalin Rage Tsabtace Hankali Rashin lafiya (ADHD) da yanar gizo caca cuta (IGD) raba irin haɗin aikin kwakwalwa (FC) tsakanin gaban da ƙananan ayyukan.

hanyar: Mun kwatanta canje-canje a cikin bayyanar cututtuka da aikin kwakwalwa ta amfani da hoton farfadowa na maganadisu (fMRI) a cikin marasa lafiya na 26 tare da ADHD amma ba tare da IGD ba, marasa lafiya na 29 tare da ADHD da IGD, da kuma marasa lafiya 20 tare da IGD amma ba tare da ADHD ba.

results: Haɗin haɗin gwiwa (FC) daga cortex zuwa subcortex a cikin duka rukunin biyu an rage kusan dangane da wannan a cikin masu halartar masu halaye masu lafiya. Treatmentaya daga cikin jiyya na shekara ɗaya don alamun ADHD da alamun IGD sun kara FC tsakanin cortex da subcortex a cikin dukkanin mahalarta ADHD da duk mahalarta IGD tare da ci gaba mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke cikin dukkanin mahalarta ADHD da duk mahalarta IGD tare da ƙarancin ci gaba.

Kammalawa: Marasa lafiya tare da ADHD da IGD sun raba kwatankwacin kwakwalwa na FC a matakin asali da kuma canje-canje na FC a cikin martani don magani.

Canje-canje na yanayin motsa jiki da kuma sauya haɗin cortical-subcortical haɗin haɗin gwiwa wanda ya danganta da farfadowa daga raunin wasan yanar gizo (2019)

Isar da canje-canje masu nasaba da kwakwalwa. Karin bayani:

Kodayake karatu sun nuna cewa mutane masu matsalar rashin caca ta yanar gizo (IGD) na iya samun illa ga aiki na fahimi, ba a san yanayin dangantakar ba tunda ba kasafai ake samun bayanan ta hanyar karatun bangare ba.

Mutane daya-daya tare da aiki IGD (n = 154) kuma wa) annan mutanen ba su cika ka'idodi ba (n = 29) bayan shekara 1 an bincika tsawon lokaci ta amfani da hoton haɓakar maganadisu yayin aiwatar da ayyuka masu ɗauke da hankali. Amsoshin maganganu da daidaitattun hanyoyi sun bambanta a farkon karatu da shekara 1.

Abubuwan 'sha'awar batutuwa ga alamun wasan kwaikwayo sun ragu sosai a cikin shekara 1 dangane da fara karatun. Raguwar martani na kwakwalwa a cikin cingulate cortex (ACC) da lentiform tsakiya an lura da su a cikin shekara 1 dangane da farawa. An lura da mahimman alaƙa masu kyau tsakanin canje-canje a cikin ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da canje-canje a cikin buƙatun rahoton kai-da kai. Modelididdigar samfurin samfurin motsa jiki ya nuna haɓaka haɗin ACC-lentiform a cikin shekaru 1 dangane da fara karatun farko.

Bayan murmurewa daga IGD, ɗaiɗaikun suna da alama ba sa kula da wasannin caca. Wannan farfadowa na iya haɗawa da ƙara yawan sarrafawa da suke da alaƙa da ACC a kan motsawar abubuwan da ke da lalacewar lentiform a cikin sarrafawa akan sha'awar. Matsakaicin yadda ikon cortical game da abubuwan da ke haifar da subcortical na iya yin niyya a cikin jiyya don IGD ya kamata a bincika gaba.

Dorsal striatal aiki tare da canje-canje a cikin matsalar caca na Intanet: Nazarin tsaffin maganadisu na maganadisu mai mahimmanci (2019)

Rashin caca na yanar gizo (IGD) shine jaraba na halayyar da ya shafi wuce gona da iri wasan amfani da su duk da mummunan sakamako na psychosocial. Wasannin da ba a rufe su ba kan layi na iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin ayyukan tashin hankali da kuma alaƙar da ke tsakanin matattara da sauran yankuna na cortical. Wannan binciken yayi nazari kan tsarin tsari da rashin aikin yi wanda ya shafi tasirin ta hanyar kimantawa mai zuwa na tsaye yayin daukar hoto (MRI). Youngan samari goma sha takwas tare da IGD (ma'anar shekaru: 23.8 ± 2.0 shekaru) da 18 iko (ma'anar shekaru: 23.9 ± 2.7 shekaru) an kimanta su.

An sake nazarin batutuwan ≥1 shekara bayan ziyarar farko (yana nufin tsawon lokacin binciken: 22.8 ± 6.7 watanni), ta yin amfani da murfin tushen fida da kuma tsarin haɗin gwiwar-jihar aikin hutawa (FC) a cikin zuriyar yankuna daga cikin yanayin tashin-ruwa da ventral striatum. Abubuwan da ke da IGD suna da ƙaramin abu mai launin toka (GMV) a cikin ɓoyayyen ciki / tsakiyar cingulate cortex idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa yayin ƙididdigar farko da biyewa. Sun nuna raguwar FC tsakanin hagu dorsal putamen da hagu medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa. Sun nuna karuwar ƙarfin FC tsakanin madaidaicin dama da kuma tsakiyar occipital gyrus (MOG) yayin gudanarwa.

Abubuwan da ke tare da IGD sun nuna muhimmiyar dangantaka tsakanin canje-canje a cikin ƙungiyar dorsal putamen-MOG FC da lokacin wasan caca kowace rana. Yara maza da suka yi fice tare da IGD sun nuna tsarin FC wanda ya canza a cikin yanayin tashin hankali yayin aiwatarwa. FC na dorsal striatum a cikin IGD ya ƙaru a cikin mPFC kuma ya ragu a cikin MOG. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa IGD yana tattare da rauni na ragowar iko na gaba da karfafa cibiyar sadarwa mai haskakawa, yana mai ba da shawarar cewa wasannin da ba a sarrafa su ba suna iya alaƙa da canje-canje na jijiyoyi a cikin tashe-tashen hankula.

Dangantaka mai mahimmanci tsakanin ɓacin rai da rashin lafiyar caca ta yanar gizo a cikin yara: Bincike na watanni 12 na nazarin iCURE ta amfani da ƙididdigar hanyar da ba ta dace ba (2019)

Abubuwan bincike na wannan binciken sun ƙunshi ɗalibai na makarantar firamare 366 a cikin binciken na iCURE. Duk masu halartar taron sun kasance masu amfani da yanar gizo na yanzu, saboda haka ana iya ɗaukar su a yawan jama'a masu haɗari ga IGD. Labarin Wasannin Intanet na Amfani da-Elicited Symptom Screen da kuma Raunin Damuwar Yara, bi da bi ta yadda yanayin kansa ya bayyana da yanayin fasalin abubuwan ciki da baƙin ciki. An kammala tantance masu biyo bayan watanni 12. Mun sanya madaidaiciyar tsarin daidaita tsarin gini don bincika hadaka tsakanin masu canji biyu a maki biyu lokaci guda

Binciken giciye-bincike ya nuna cewa matakin rashin jin daɗi a matakin tushe yana nuna tsananin tsananin yanayin fasalin abubuwan IGD yayin bin diddigin watanni 12 (β = 0.15, p = .003). Tsanani na siffofin IGD a cikin asali kuma yayi matukar fa'idar matakin takaici a cikin bin watanni 12 (β = 0.11, p = .018), sarrafawa don yiwuwar rikicewar abubuwa.

Drawace Cutar Ciki Daga cikin Collean Wasan Kwallan Yanar Gizo na Amurka (2020)

Mun bincika tsarin wasan caca da alamar karɓar gamean wasan intanet na collean Amurka 144. Abubuwan da muka samo sun nuna cewa Sikalin Rashin Tsarin Internetwarwasa na Intanet (IGDS) ya yi daidai da ma'anar janyewar. Abubuwa 10 da aka amince da su na janyewar sun kasance sha'awar wasa, rashin haƙuri, hauhawar bacci, yawan cin abinci, rashin walwala, rashi / fushi, damuwa / damuwa, hutawa, wahalar mai da hankali, da kuma karuwar mafarki. Kawai 27.1% na 'yan wasan ba su amince da duk alamun cirewa ba.

Wani MANOVA ya saukar da bambance-bambance masu banbanci a cikin IGDS da bayyanar cutar alama a tsakanin 'yan wasan da suka fi son wasa kawai, tare da wasu a cikin mutum, tare da wasu akan layi, ko tare da wasu a cikin mutum da kan layi (bambancin 8.1%). Musamman, yawan ƙimar IGDS sun kasance mafi girma tsakanin gamean wasan da suka fi son wasa tare da wasu akan layi idan aka kwatanta da sauran hanyoyin. Symptomswace bayyanar cututtuka ba ta bambanta sosai tsakanin ƙungiyoyi ba. A ƙarshe, yawancin gamean wasan sun nuna cewa idan ba a sami caca ta yanar gizo ba, za ta fi dacewa su shiga wasu halayen haɗari.

Sakamakon Wajibi: Nazari Na shekaru 4 na Nazarin Na Internet Mai Saukewa da Earfin Shakuwar motsin rai (2020)

ABDRACT

Ba a san kaɗan game da yadda amfani da Intanet mai amfani (CIU) ke alaƙa da ci gaba zuwa fannoni daban-daban na ƙa'idodin motsin rai. Shin samari suna shiga cikin CIU saboda suna da wahalar daidaita motsin rai (samfurin "sakamakon"), shin CIU tana haifar da matsalolin ƙayyadaddun motsin rai (samfurin "tsohuwar"), ko kuma akwai tasirin tasiri? Mun bincika dangantakar da ke tsakanin CIU da fuskokin 6 na matsaloli a cikin ƙa'idar motsin rai. Matasa (N = 2,809) a fadin makarantun Australiya 17 da aka kammala a kowace shekara daga Fasali 8 (M_Shekaru = 13.7) zuwa 11. Tsarin daidaitawa na kayan gini ya nuna cewa CIU ta gabata da ci gaban wasu fannoni na lalata damuwa, irin su matsalolin sa buri da bayyani game da motsin rai, amma ba wasu ba (samfurin tsufa). Ba mu sami wata hujja ba cewa matsalolin sarrafawar motsin rai sun gabaci ci gaban ƙaruwa a cikin CIU (samfurin sakamakon). Abubuwan da muka samo sun nuna cewa koyar da matasa dabarun motsa ƙwarewar motsa jiki bazai iya yin tasiri ba a rage CIU kamar yadda hanyoyin fuskantar ayyukan Intanet kai tsaye. Mun tattauna abubuwan da abubuwan binciken mu ya haifar da ayyukan da aka tsara don rage CIU da kuma nuna batutuwa don bincike na gaba.

SIFFOFI GAME DA GASKIYA

Iyakance amfani da yanar gizo ya fi tasiri fiye da koyar da ƙwarewar ɗabi'a

Wani sabon binciken ya gano cewa jarabar intanet a cikin matasa yana haifar da wahalar daidaita motsin zuciyarmu. Koyaya babu wata tabbaci cewa al'amuran da suka shafi yanayin tunanin mutum da suka kasance yanayin annabta game da amfani da yanar gizo.

Aka buga a mujallar takwarorin sa-kai Emotion, takarda shine karatun farko wanda zaiyi nazari kan alakar da ke tsakanin jarabar intanet tsakanin matasa da kuma matsalolin ka'idoji.

Sama da matasa 2,800 daga cikin manyan makarantu 17 na Australiya suka shiga cikin binciken. Mahalarta daga shekaru 8 zuwa 11 sun haɗa da.

Jagoran marubuci daga Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Sydney, Dokta James Donald, ya ce binciken ya gwada wasu ra'ayoyi biyu masu zafi: na farko, ko amfani da intanet na tilastawa yana haifar da wahalar daidaita tunanin mutum a kan lokaci; na biyu, ko matsalolin rashin saurin motsa hankali suna haifar da wannan halin na tilasta.

"Iyaye da makarantu na da muhimmiyar rawar da za su taka wajen koya wa yaransu game da amfani da intanet cikin koshin lafiya" in ji Dr James Donald.

"Mun lura da tsarin dabi'a na tsawon lokaci wanda ke ba da sha'awar intanet yana haifar da matsalolin daidaita damuwa, amma ba wai juyawa ba," in ji Dr Donald daga Makarantar Kasuwancin. Horon Aiki da Nazarin Kungiya.

“Duk da hujjoji da yawa da ra'ayoyin jama'a game da hakan, ba mu san komai game da yadda amfani da intanet ke haifar da tasirin dokar tunanin zuciyar matasa ba.

"Mun yi mamakin gano mummunan tasirin amfani da yanar gizo na tilastawa kan abubuwa kamar damar saita manufa da fahimtar yadda mutum ke ji, ya samu natsuwa a duk tsawon shekaru hudu na binciken."

Kirkiro tatsuniya ta rashin nutsuwa ta azabtar da annabta

Binciken bai samo wata hujja ba cewa, a tsakanin matasa, da samun matsalolin da suka shafi yanayin motsa rai da ke haifar da matsaloli da ke haifar da amfani da intanet.

Tun bayan barkewar cutar sankara na coronavirus, ɗaliban makarantar sakandare sun fi dogaro da intanet fiye da kowane lokaci.

Dr James Donald, Makarantar Kasuwancin Jami'ar Sydney

Yin aiki tare da masu bincike daga Jami'ar Katolika ta Ostireliya, ƙungiyar ta gano cewa amfani da intanet na tilastawa yana da mummunan sakamako akan tsarin "ƙoƙari" na tsarin motsin zuciyar mutum kamar wahalar bin burin rayuwa da fahimtar motsin zuciyar mutum.

"Binciken namu ya nuna amfani da intanet na tilasta dole ba shi da wani tasiri game da yanayin rikitarwa mai wahala kamar yarda da kai da kuma sani," in ji co-marubucin Farfesa Joseph Ciarrochi.

“Tsawon watanni 12 na amfani da intanet ba zai zama mai lahani kamar yadda muka yi tsammani ba. Koyaya, idan wannan halin yaci gaba zuwa matashi na shekaru masu zuwa, tasirin tasirin, da lalatawar zuciya zai iya zama matsala. ”

Iyakance amfani da intanet zai iya zama kawai amsar

Binciken ya kuma nuna cewa koyar da matasa dabarun sarrafa motsa jiki gaba daya, alal misali ta hanyar shirye-shirye a makaranta, maiyuwa bazai yi tasiri ba wajen rage amfani da yanar gizo na tilastawa kamar yadda mafi kusanci kai tsaye kamar iyakance lokacin da aka kashe akan yanar gizo.

“Tun bayan barkewar cutar sankara na coronavirus, ɗaliban makarantar sakandare sun fi dogaro da yanar gizo fiye da da. Yanar gizo ta yanar gizo rukuni ne na koyo da wasa, wanda hakan ke sanyawa iyaye wahala su sanya ido, ”in ji Dr James Donald.

"Duk da yake yana iya zama da wahala iyaye su iya sarrafa intanet, binciken namu ya nuna cewa iyaye da makarantu suna da muhimmiyar rawar da zasu taka wajen koyar da yaransu game da amfani da yanar gizo mai lafiya, sanya ido kan ayyukan da sukeyi da yanar gizo, da kuma tabbatar sunada ma'ana da nishadantarwa. ayyukan layi wadanda suke samar da daidaito. ”

Tasirin Matta a Cirewa Daga Addarawar wayoyin hannu a cikin Nazarin Tsawon watanni 6 na Yara da Matasa (2020)

Hanyar asibiti ta amfani da wayoyin salula mai matsala (PSU) har yanzu ba a san ta ba saboda karancin karatu mai tsawo. Mun horar da batutuwa 193 tare da matsalolin jarabawar wayar salula don karatun da akeyi yanzu. Bayan bayar da sanarwa game da sanarwa, abubuwan sun kammala binciken saiti da kuma yin cikakken tambayoyi game da amfani da wayar salula. Kimanin batutuwa 56 cikin 193 waɗanda aka fara ɗaukar fannonin ana bi har tsawon watanni shida. Mun gwada halaye na yau da kullun tsakanin masu amfani da ci gaba da karɓar masu amfani a ƙarshen binni-watanni 6. M masu amfani da wayoyin salula na dindindin sun nuna tsananin matsalar jarabawar kayan masarufi kuma sun kasance mafi saurin haɓaka matsalolin rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa yayin bincike. Koyaya, yanayin ɓacin rai ko halin damuwa ba suyi tasiri sosai kan hanyar PSU ba. PSU ta nuna kamar cuta mai cutar jaraba maimakon cuta ta hauka. Kada a cutar da cutarwa, halin sha'awa, yawan amfani da Intanet, da karancin lokacin tattaunawa tare da uwaye an gano su a matsayin dalilai marasa inganci a cikin PSU. Qualityarancin rayuwa, ƙanƙancin farin ciki, da rashin kwanciyar hankali na burin sun taimaka ga ci gaba da PSU, yayin da murmurewa ya haɓaka waɗannan darajoji da matakan ɗaukaka kai. Wadannan binciken sun nuna cewa an samo tasirin Matta a cikin murmurewa na PSU tare da mafi kyawun daidaitawar psychosocial wanda ya haifar da ingantacciyar farfadowa. Ana buƙatar mafi girman albarkatun asibiti don sa baki a cikin yawan jama'a masu rauni don canza hanya ta wannan halin halin da ake ciki na rikice rikice a duniya.

Canje-canje na Neurotransmitters a cikin Matasa Tare da Intanit da ictionarawar phoneira ta Waya: Kwatantawa da sarfafawar Kiwon Lafiya da Canje-canje Bayan Tsarin Halayyar Haƙiƙa (2020)

Bayani da manufar: Canje-canje na Neurotransmitter a cikin matasa na jaraba ta Intanit da wayanda aka kwatanta da sarrafawar al'ada kuma a cikin batutuwa bayan ilimin halin halayyar hankali. Bugu da ƙari, an bincika hulɗar tsakanin neurotransmitters da abubuwan da ke haifar da tasiri.

Kaya da matakai: Inetaramin matasa goma sha tara waɗanda ke da jaraba ta Intanet da wayoyin salula da kuma nau'ikan 19 na jima'i-da masu madaidaiciyar iko (rabon maza / mace, 9:10; shekarun shekaru, 15.47 ± 3.06). Matasa goma sha biyu tare da jaraba ta Intanet da wayoyin hannu (maza / mace rabo, 8: 4; ma'anar shekaru, 14.99 ± 1.95 shekaru) sun halarci sati 9 na ilimin halin halayyar ƙwaƙwalwa. Meshcher-Garwood aya ta-ɓoye spectroscopy an yi amfani dashi don auna γ-aminobutyric acid da matakan Glx a cikin ɓoye na murfin ciki. Γ-aminobutyric acid da matakan Glx a cikin rukunin masu maye an kwatanta su da waɗanda ke cikin sarrafawa da kuma bayan ilimin halin halayyar hankali. Γ-aminobutyric acid da matakan Glx sun haɗu tare da sikelin asibiti na Intanit da jarabawar smartphone, motsa sha'awa, damuwa, rashin bacci, da ingancin bacci.

results: Renchwaƙwalwar Brain da launin toka-girma ƙara girman matakan γ-aminobutyric acid-to-creatine rabuwa sun kasance mafi girma a cikin batutuwa tare da jaraba Intanet da wayoyin hannu (P = .028 da .016). Bayan jiyya, ƙwaƙwalwar parenchymal- da launin toka-ƙara girman γ-aminobutyric acid-da-creatine rabuwa aka rage (P = .034 da .026). Matsayi na Glx bai kasance ƙididdigar ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ba a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da jaraba ta Intanet da wayoyin hannu idan aka kwatanta da sarrafawa da matsayin aikin ci gaba. Rencharawar aminobutyric acid-da-creatine ragin da aka haɗa tare da sikelin asibiti na Intanit da jarabawar smartphone, baƙin ciki, da damuwa. Glx / Cr ya kasance yana da alaƙa da rashin bacci da ƙimar ingancin bacci.

Ƙarshe: Babban matakan γ-aminobutyric acid da rikicewar lalacewa na γ-aminobutyric acid-to-Glx gami da glutamate a cikin cingulate cortex na iya taimakawa wajen fahimtar cututtukan pathophysiology da kuma lura da jarabawar Intanet da wayoyin salula da kuma abubuwan haɗin gwiwa.

Associungiyoyin Teman Lokaci Tsakanin Amfani da Media da Damuwa (2020)

Karatun da suka gabata sun nuna ƙungiyoyi tsakanin ɓangarorin tsakanin amfani da kafofin watsa labarun da damuwa, amma ba a ba da rahoton ƙungiyoyinsu na lokaci da na shugabanci ba.

A cikin 2018, an tattara mahalarta masu shekaru 18-30 zuwa gwargwadon halaye na Cidayar Amurka, gami da shekaru, jima'i, launin fata, ilimi, samun kudin shiga na gida, da kuma yanki. Mahalarta sun ba da rahoton kansu ta hanyar amfani da kafofin sada zumunta bisa la'akari da jerin manyan hanyoyin sadarwar 10, wanda ke wakiltar> kashi 95% na amfani da kafofin sada zumunta. An kimanta ɓacin rai ta amfani da Tambayar Kiwon Lafiya ta 9-Item. Gabaɗaya an kimanta haɗin haɗin zamantakewar zamantakewar jama'a guda 9. Dukkanin matakan an tantance su a matakan farko da kuma bin watannin 6.

Daga cikin mahalarta 990 waɗanda ba su da baƙin ciki a kan asali, 95 (9.6%) sun sami ɓacin rai ta hanyar biyo baya. A cikin ƙididdigar abubuwa da yawa da aka gudanar a cikin 2020 wanda ke sarrafawa ga duk canje-canje kuma ya haɗa da nauyin bincike, akwai mahimmin haɗin linzami (p<0.001) tsakanin tushen amfani da kafofin sada zumunta da ci gaban ɓacin rai ga kowane matakin amfani da kafofin watsa labarun. Idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke cikin mafi ƙarancin rikici, mahalarta a cikin mafi girman rikici na amfani da hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewar jama'a sun ƙara ƙaruwa game da haɓaka ɓacin rai (AOR = 2.77, 95% CI = 1.38, 5.56). Koyaya, babu wata ƙungiya tsakanin kasancewar ɓacin rai na asali da haɓaka amfani da kafofin watsa labarun a biyo baya (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 0.78, 1.38). Sakamako sun kasance da ƙarfi ga duk nazarin ƙwarewa.

A cikin samari na samari na ƙasa, amfani da kafofin watsa labarun na yau da kullun yana da alaƙa da ci gaban ɓacin rai ta hanyar bibiya, amma ɓacin rai na asali ba shi da alaƙa da ƙaruwa da amfani da kafofin watsa labarun a biyo baya. Wannan samfurin yana nuna ƙungiyoyi na ɗan lokaci tsakanin amfani da kafofin watsa labarun da damuwa, mahimmin ma'auni don lalacewa.

Halaye na 'lalata lalata' a cikin ɗaliban jami'a (2021)

Yawaitar shafukan yanar sadarwar ya haifar da karuwar yawan amfani a tsakanin matasa. Yayinda yake haɗuwa da lafiyar hankali har yanzu ana rikici, manyan matakan amfani da kafofin watsa labarun sun haɗu da halayen matsala, ƙarancin girman kai da alamun rashin damuwa. 'Social Media Detoxification' (Detox) kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana yunƙurin son rai na rage ko dakatar da amfani da kafofin sada zumunta don inganta ƙoshin lafiya. Mun gudanar da binciken matukin jirgi don bincika halaye na gurɓataccen kafofin watsa labarun da ɗaliban jami'a 68 suka yi amfani da su a cikin ayyukan su na kafofin watsa labarun. Binciken kwatanci ya nuna cewa yawancin ɗalibai sun ba da rahoton canji mai kyau a cikin yanayi, rage damuwa da inganta bacci yayin da kuma a cikin abin da ya biyo bayan lokacin lalatawar. Waɗannan binciken na farko sun nuna cewa 'lalata ƙa'idodin kafofin watsa labarun' wani lamari ne wanda ɗaliban jami'a suka fahimta kuma suke amfani dashi don daidaita matsakaicin amfani da kafofin watsa labarun. Bambancin faɗi a cikin aikace-aikacensa da tasirinsa an lura dasu a cikin samfurinmu.