Increased confidence and energy level, De-objectification of women, Better memory

Hey NoFappers, I am glad to share that I have completed 2 months without PMO. below are some of the highlights: Increased confidence and energy level Enhanced conscience and reduced anxiety De-objectification of women Seriously contemplating semen retention/Karezza for life Better stamina, brighter skin, healthier hair Least self-consciousness Gained ability to keep myself calm in […]

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Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons (1998)

J Neurophysiol. 1998 Jul;80(1):1-27. Schultz W1. Abstract The effects of lesions, receptor blocking, electrical self-stimulation, and drugs of abuse suggest that midbrain dopamine systems are involved in processing reward information and learning approach behavior. Most dopamine neurons show phasic activations after primary liquid and food rewards and conditioned, reward-predicting visual and auditory stimuli. They show […]

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Glutamatergic synaptic plasticity in the mesocorticolimbic system in addiction (2015)

Front Cell Neurosci. 2015 Jan 20;8:466. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2014.00466. eCollection 2014. van Huijstee AN1, Mansvelder HD1. Abstract Addictive drugs remodel the brain’s reward circuitry, the mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system, by inducing widespread adaptations of glutamatergic synapses. This drug-induced synaptic plasticity is thought to contribute to both the development and the persistence of addiction. This review highlights […]

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Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake (2008)

Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;32(1):20-39. Epub 2007 May 18. Avena NM1, Rada P, Hoebel BG. Abstract The experimental question is whether or not sugar can be a substance of abuse and lead to a natural form of addiction. “Food addiction” seems plausible because brain pathways that evolved to respond to natural rewards are also activated by […]

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(L) Here’s what happens to your brain when you give up sugar for Lent (2015)

by Jordan Gaines Lewis, The Conversation Anyone who knows me also knows that I have a huge sweet tooth. I always have. My friend and fellow graduate student Andrew is equally afflicted, and living in Hershey, Pennsylvania – the “Chocolate Capital of the World” – doesn’t help either of us. But Andrew is braver than […]

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Which Foods May Be Addictive? The Roles of Processing, Fat Content, and Glycemic Load (2015)

Erica M. Schulte,  Nicole M. Avena, Ashley N. Gearhardt Published: February 18, 2015 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0117959 Abstract Objectives We propose that highly processed foods share pharmacokinetic properties (e.g. concentrated dose, rapid rate of absorption) with drugs of abuse, due to the addition of fat and/or refined carbohydrates and the rapid rate the refined carbohydrates are absorbed […]

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Chronic exposure to a gambling-like schedule of reward predictive stimuli can promote sensitization to amphetamine in rats (2014)

Front Behav Neurosci. 2014 Feb 11;8:36. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00036. eCollection 2014. Zack M1, Featherstone RE2, Mathewson S3, Fletcher PJ3. Abstract Addiction is considered to be a brain disease caused by chronic exposure to drugs. Sensitization of brain dopamine (DA) systems partly mediates this effect. Pathological gambling (PG) is considered to be a behavioral addiction. Therefore, PG […]

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