DZIDZIDZO DZOKUDZIDZISWA KWENYAYA: SUMMARIES

Iri peji rine mapfupi einternet kupindwa muropa pfupiso dzekutsvaga kwekupedzisira paInternet Kupindwa muropa (As of 2020 hatichisiri kuwedzera zvidzidzo kune ino pari peji: ona iri peji yezvidzidzo zvese zvekupindwa muropa zveInternet. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira Internet Gaming Addiction (IGD) zvinogona kuwanikwa pano. Indaneti inokanganisa uropi zvidzidzo zvine atosimbiswa kuvapo kwehuropi humwe hunochinja sezvinoonekwa mukushandisa zvinodhaka.

• Nhamba yezvinoongororwa neurological pamusoro pevashandi vepabonde uye vakwegura zvepabonde (CSBD)
• Kubatanidza pfungwa dzepfungwa uye neurobiological pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kweInternet: Kukurukurirana kweMunhu-Zvaanoita-Cognition-Kuenzanisa mhando (2016) - Ongororo yezvimisikidzo zviri kuvandudza nekugadziriswa kweimwe hutano hwekushandisa-Internet, kusanganisira "Internet-kuona zvinonyadzisira". Vanyori vanofunga kuti kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira (uye kupindwa muropa necybersex) kunokamurwa sekusashanda kwekushandiswa kweindaneti uye kuiswa pamwe nehumwe hunhu kupfeka pasi pekushushikana-nekushandiswa kwezvinodhaka sehunhu hwekupindwa muropa.
• Kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakakwana kweiyo neuroscience mabhuku ane chekuita neinternet kupindwa muropa nema subtypes, ane tarisiro yakanangana neinternet kupindwa muropa kwepabonde, ona -Neuroscience yeIndaneti Zvinonyadzisira Kuwedzerwa: Kuongorora uye Kuvandudzwa (2015). Ongororo iyi inotsoropodza zvidzidzo zviviri zvechangobva kuitika zvemusoro-wekubata zvidzidzo zveEEG izvo zvinofungidzira kuve ne "debunked" kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira.

Kukanganisa kwepfungwa muzvinetso zvinotambudza zvekushandisa: meta-kuongororwa kweongororo ye 40 (2019)

Br J Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 20: 1-8. doi: 10.1192 / bjp.2019.3.

Kushandisa zvakanyanya internet kunowedzera kuonekwa sehutano hwehutano hwehupfumi hwepasi rose. Zvidzidzo zvega ega zvakarondedzera kusagadzikana kwepfungwa mumatambudziko ekushandiswa kwekombiyuta (PIU), asi vakatambura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzedzidziso. Kutsigira kwekukanganisa kwepfungwa muPIU kwaizotsigira neurobiological kugadziriswa kwechirwere ichi.Zvino Kuita meta-analysis yakaoma yekufungisisa kushanda muPIU kubva kune-case-control studies; uye kuongorora kukosha kwehutano hwekudzidza, mhando huru yekuita kwepakombiyuta (semuenzaniso kutamba) nemamwe maparamende pane zvakawanikwa.

Kuongororwa kwezvinyorwa zvakarongeka kwakaitwa neongororo dzinoongorora-dzakaongororwa nepamusoro-soro dzinoenzanisa nekugogodza kune vanhu vane PIU (zvakatsanangurwa zvakajeka) neyekutonga kwakanaka. Zviwanikwa zvakabudiswa uye zvakaiswa pane meta-analysis apo zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvina zvakange zviripo nokuda kwechikonzero chinopa ruzivo rwekufarira.

ZVIKURUDZO: Meta-analysis yakaitwa nevatori vechikamu 2922 mune zvidzidzo zve 40. Kuenzaniswa nekutonga, PIU yaibatanidzwa nehutachiona hukuru mukudzivirira kutadza (Stroop task Hedge's g = 0.53 (se = 0.19-0.87), yekumira-chiratidzo basa g = 0.42 (se = 0.17-0.66), go / no-go task g = 0.51 (se = 0.26-0.75)), sarudzo- kugadzira (g = 0.49 (se = 0.28-0.70)) uye ndangariro yekushanda (g = 0.40 (se = 0.20-0.82)). Zvichida kana kutamba mitambo ndiyo yainyanya kukoshesa maitiro eInternet haina kunyanya kukoshesa zvakaratidzwa kugadzirisa matambudziko; kana kuve nemakore, gender, geographical area of ​​reporting kana kuvapo kwe comorbidities.

 ZVINOKUDZIDZA: PIU inosanganiswa nemitemo kune imwe nzvimbo yezveuropiyrological domains, pasinei nenharaunda yenzvimbo, inotsigira mutsika wayo-tsika uye zvehupenyu. Izvi zvitsva zvinoratidzawo kufanana kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano hwepamusoro pePIU maitiro, kusanganisira kutamba, panzvimbo pekusawirirana kwehupenyu hwehutano hwekutsvaga kwetaneti.

Nharembozha Kupindwa Pakati peVana Nevechidiki: Kuongororwa Kwakagadziriswa (2019_)

J Chirwere Nurs. 2019 Oct/Dec;30(4):261-268. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309.

Nharembozha inopindwa muropa pakati pevana nevechiri kuyaruka yave kuve kunetseka kune vese. Parizvino, kutarisa kwakapihwa kupindwa muropa neInternet, asi kuongororwa kwakakwana kweiyo foni yekufambisa muropa kuri kushomeka. Ongororo iyi yanga ichida kupa humbowo hwakakwana hwekupindwa murunhare kwefoni parunhare pakati pevacheche nevachiri kuyaruka.

Yemagetsi dhijitari yekutsvaga inosanganisira Medline, Proquest, Pubedi, EBSCO host, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO, OVID, Springer, Wiley online library, uye Science Direct. Mamwe maitiro ekubatanidza aive zvidzidzo zvinosanganisira vana nevachiri kuyaruka, zvidzidzo zvakaburitswa mumagazini ezvinongedzerwa nevezera, uye zvidzidzo zvinotarisana nekupindwa murudzi rwefoni mbozha kana kushandisa zvinetso parunhare. Kutsvaga kwakarongeka kwakaratidza gumi nembiri zvidzidzo zvinotsanangurwa, zvakasangana nekubatanidzwa maitiro, asi hapana kupindira kudzidza kwakasangana nemabatiro.

Kuwanda kwekushandisa zvinetso parunhare kunetsa kwakawanikwa kuri 6.3% muhuwandu hwese (6.1% pakati pevakomana uye 6.5% pakati pevasikana), asi kumwe kuongorora kwakawana 16% pakati pevachiri kuyaruka. Ongororo yacho inoona kuti kunyanyisa kana kunyanya kushandisa mbozhanhare kwakabatana nekunzwa kusachengeteka; kurara kusvika pakati peusiku; kukanganisika kwehukama nemubereki; hurema hwehukama hwechikoro; matambudziko epfungwa akadai sekupindwa muropa nemaitiro sekumanikidza kutenga uye kwepfungwa kubhejera, kushaya moyo, kushushikana uye kuzvidya moyo, kuzorora kushushikana, uye matambudziko ehunhu, pakati pewakanyanya kutaurwa kusonganirana kwaicherechedzwa kune hutano hunoteverwa nematambudziko emufambiro uye zviratidzo zvemanzwiro.

Kunyangwe kushandisa mbozhanhare kuchabatsira kuchengetedza hukama hwemagariro, kupindwa muropa nefoni pakati pevana nevechiri kuyaruka kunoda kutarisirwa nekukurumidza. Zvidzidzo zvepakati zvinodiwa kugadzirisa izvi zvinobuda.

Kufungisisa mabasa muInternet kupindwa muropa - ongororo (2019)

Psychiatr Pol. 2019 Feb 28; 53 (1): 61-79. doi: 10.12740 / PP / 82194.

Iyo Internet, ichiwanzo kuwanikwa, inoshandiswa neese mazera mazera kune zvehunyanzvi zvinangwa uye zvakare senge fomu yedzidzo uye varaidzo. Izvo, zvakadaro, zvinogoneka kushandisa iyo Internet zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kupindwa muropa. Kupindwa muropa neInternet kunogona kuverengerwa seimwe yezvinonzi 'hunhu hwekuzvibata', uye kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika haina kutaurwa nezvayo muzvinyorwa zvesainzi. Saka zvakakosha kusiyanisa pakati peyakajairika uye pathological kushandiswa kweInternet. Iri bepa rinopa dhata pane chiitiko cheInternet kupindwa muropa uye kuongorora iwo akakodzera dzidziso mhando. Iyo zvakare inokurukura kuzivikanwa kweInternet kupindwa muropa zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekuongorora hunoratidzwa nesainzi nharaunda. Iko kutarisisa kwechinyorwa kuri pamusoro pekushanda kwekuita mune iyi mhando yekupindwa muropa. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura vatsvaguri vaiisa mumamiriro enzvimbo yemunhu, yemagariro kana yemanzwiro, asi zvinoita sekunge mabasa ekuziva anoita basa rakakosha mukutsanangura kukura kwekupindwa muropa, nekuziva kwekuziva uye mabasa epamusoro achikosha zvakanyanya. Pamusoro pezvo, ruzivo rwemaitiro aya runogona kubatsira mukuvandudzika kwenzira dzakakwana dzekudzivirira nekurapa.

Iyo "online huropi": sei iyo Internet ingave ichichinja kwedu kugona (2019)

World Psychiatry. 2019 Jun;18(2):119-129. doi: 10.1002/wps.20617.

Izvo zvinoshandiswa neIndaneti zvinowedzera zvinhu zvakawanda zvemazuva ano zvakajeka. Zvisinei, simba rayo ringangodaro pahutano hwedu nekushanda rinoramba riri nyaya huru yekuongorora. Pano tinotarisa pane zvitsva zvekufunga kwepfungwa, zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa zvekutsvaga zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka zvinokosha pamusoro pekuti Indaneti inogona kunge ichichinja sei cognition yedu. Kunyanya, tinoongorora kuti zvikamu zvakasiyana zvakadini zvenyika inogona kunge zviri kukurudzira: a) kunyatsoziva, sezvo ruzivo rwekutsvaga rwemashoko eInternet ruchikurudzira kuisa pfungwa dzedu pane dzakawanda zvemashoko, izvo zvinoshandiswa pakuchengetedza; b) kuyeuka maitiro, sezvo ichi chikuru uye chinowanikwa chinyorwa chekutsvaga paIndaneti chinotanga kuchinja nzira yatinowana, kuchengeta, uye kunyange kukoshesa zivo; uye c) kugarisana kwehutano, sezvo kukwanisa kwepakombiyuta yehutano kufanana nekuita kuti nyika ishandise hutano hunoita kuti pave nekubatana patsva pakati peInternet uye mararamiro edu evanhu, kusanganisira mazano edu uye kuzviremekedza. Pakazara, uchapupu hunowanikwa hunoratidza kuti Indaneti inogona kuita zvose zvigadziriswe zvakaoma uye zvakasimba mune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvekucherechedza, izvo zvingaratidzwa mukuchinja kweuropi. Zvisinei, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakutsvakurudza mune ramangwana ndechokuona migumisiro yekushandiswa kwemashandisiro eInternet muhutano hwekugadzirisa muhutano muhuduku, uye kuongorora kuti izvi zvinogona sei kusiyana nemigumisiro yechirangariro uye uropi hwekushandiswa kweInternet kune vakwegura. Tinopedzisa nekurondedzera kuti kutsvakurudza kweIndaneti kunogona kubatanidzwa sei zvakanyanya kuongororwa kwekutsvakurudza kuti uone kuti izvi zvitsva zvisati zvamboitika sei zvevanhu zvinogona kuchinja kukanganisa kwedu uye huropi muhupenyu hwose.

Zvinonyadzisira Photo Processing Interferes ne Working Memory Performance (2012)

J Sex Res. 2012 Nov 20.

Vamwe vanhu vanotaura matambudziko panguva uye mushure mekutengesa zvepabonde paIndaneti, zvakadai sekusina kurara nekukanganwa kusarudzwa, izvo zvinobatanidzwa nemigumisiro yehupenyu husina kunaka. Imwe nzira inogona kutungamirira kune marudzi aya ematambudziko ndeyekuti kukwidza zvepabonde panguva yekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwekuyeuka (WM) simba, zvichiita kuti kusaremekedzwa kwemashoko ane chokuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo uye naizvozvo kusagadzikana kuita zvisarudzo. Mhinduro yakaratidza kuti yakaipa WM nharaunda mune zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo yemamiriro ezvinhu yebasa re 4-back richienzaniswa nemamiriro matatu emifananidzo yakasara.

Uyezve, kuongororwa kwemashoko ehurumende kwakaratidza kutsanangurwa kwekusiyana kwekunzwisisa mune zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo yemamiriro ekuremekedzwa kwezvifananidzo zvekuona zvinonyadzisira uye nekuenzanisa kwemaitiro ekuita bonhora. Migumisiro inobatsira pakuona kuti zviratidzo zvekuita zvepabonde nekuda kwekuona zvinonyadzisira zvemifananidzo zvinopesana neWM. Zvitsva zvinokurukurwa pamusoro pekudhakwa kweInternet nokuti kuongororwa kweWM nehutano hwehutano hwakanaka hunonyatsozivikanwa kubva kune zvido zvezvinhu.

Maonero: Zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti zvinopesana nekushanda kwekuyeuka, sezvinongoita zvinodhaka zvepabonde zvinopesana nekushanda kwepamusoro pakupindwa muropa. Kutanga kudzidza kuti uongorore migumisiro yezvinonyadzisira pauropi

Kubata Purogiramu Kwepabonde Zvisungo Nekuita Zvisarudzo Mukusanzwisisa. (2013)

Arch Sex Sex Behav. 2013 Jun 4.

Kusarudzwa kwekuita kwaive kwakaipa apo mifananidzo yekuita zvepabonde yakabatanidzwa nechekuvhiringidza makadhi emakadhi kuenzaniswa nekushanda apo zvifananidzo zvepabonde zvakabatanidzwa kune zvinyorwa zvinobatsira. Kuita zvekuita zvepabonde kwakagadzirisa ukama huri pakati pemamiriro ezvinhu emabasa nekuita zvisarudzo. Ichi chidzidzo chakasimbisa kuti kusangana kwepabonde kunopindira nekugadzirisa zvisarudzo, izvo zvinogona kutsanangura kuti nei vamwe vanhu vachiwana migumisiro yakaipa mumamiriro ekushandiswa kwepaIndaneti.

Unhu hwemagumisiro uye mararamiro anoenderana nemishonga muhuduku (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Apr 12: 1-14. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.22.

Mhemberero uye zvinangwa

Kushushikana chinhu chinokonzera kukanganisa maitiro. Iko-UPPS-P yekuenzanisa kwemaitiro yakabatanidzwa nekutengesa zvinodhaka uye kubhejera chirwere, asi basa rayo mune zvimwe zvisiri izvo zvinodhaka zvinopindwa muropa nehutano hazvisanzwisisiki. Takatsvaga kuongorora ushamwari pakati pe UPPS-P unhu hunokonzerwa nemafungiro uye zviratidzo zvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvisingabatsiri zvinokanganisa zvido zvehuduku nekusiyana kwekubatanidzwa mune zvidzidzo izvi.

nzira

Vatori vechikamu (N = 109, vane makore 16-26 makore, 69% vanhurume) vakasarudzwa kubva kuongororo yenyika zvichienderana nezinga ravo rekuburitsa kunze matambudziko kuti vawane kugoverwa kukuru kwekubatanidzwa mune hunhu-hune hunhu. Vatori vechikamu vakapedzisa iyo UPPS-P Mubvunzo wemibvunzo uye akaenzana emibvunzo yekuongorora kunetsekana kushandiswa kwezvinhu (doro, cannabis, uye zvimwe zvinodhaka) uye zvisiri zvinhu (Internet mutambo, zvinonyadzisira, uye chikafu). Kudzvinyirira kuongororwa kwakashandiswa kuongorora kushamwaridzana pakati pehunhu hwekusagadzikana uye zviratidzo zvehunhu hwakanangana nehunhu.

Results

Muenzaniso weP UP-P wakabatanidzwa zvakanaka nezviratidzo zvezvose zvinokanganisa zvinodhaka kunze kwematambudziko eIndaneti. Mumienzaniso yakazara yakagadziriswa, kutsvaga kwekunzwa nekushaiwa kwekutsungirira kwakabatanidzwa nekunetseka kushandiswa kwewaini, kukurumidzira kwakabatanidzwa nekunetsa kushandiswa kwehunabhasi, uye kusakwanisa kutsungirira kwakabatanidzwa nekushata kunoshandiswa kweimwe mishonga kupfuura kannabis. Uyezve, kukurumidza nekushaiwa kwekutsungirira kwakabatana nekudya zvakadzama nekushaiwa kwekutsungirira kwakabatanidzwa nekushata kwekushandisa zvinonyadzisira.

Tinosimbisa chikamu chekuita kusava nemafungiro kune hutano hwakawanda hwehutano hwehutano. Zvatinowana mumukomana ari pangozi zvinoratidza kukurumidza uye kusakoshi kwekutsungirira sevangangodaro kufanirwa kwekuvandudzwa kwezvinodhaka uye sezvinogona kudzivirira matanho ekurapa.

Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti: Kuita zvepabonde kune ruzivo kana uchiona zvinonyadzisira uye kwete chaiyo-hutano hwepabonde hunoita mutsauko (2013)

Nyaya Yezviito Zvokutadza. Bhuku 2, Nhamba 2 / June 2013

Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti zviratidzo zvepabonde zvinomutsa uye kuda kuIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvichitsanangurwa maitiro ekutenderera paIndaneti pabhuku rekutanga. Zvakare, zvakaratidzwa kuti vanoshungurudza vanoshandisa zvepabonde paIndaneti vanotaura zvekukurudzira zvepabonde nekuda kwekushushikana kunokonzerwa nekuona zvinonyadzisira. Mune zvidzidzo zviviri, nhamba uye hutano nehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehutano hwepabonde dzakanga dzisingabatanidzwi neIndaneti nehutano hwehutano. Zvigumisiro zvinotsigira kugutsikana kwehutano, iyo inotanga kusimbisa, kudzidzira nzira, nekuda kuva nehutano huri mukukudziridza nekuchengetedzwa kwehutachiona hwepabonde nehutano. Varombo kana kuti vasina kugutsikana zvepabonde zvechokwadi zvevamwe vanogona havakwanisi kutsanangura zvakakwana kutsanangura zvepabonde paIndaneti.

ZVIMBVUNZO: Wow - chaiko kudzidza nezve Internet zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Kudzidza kwakawana cue-inosimudzira zvishuwo, zvakafanana nevanodhakwa nezvinodhaka, vakafanotaura kupindwa muropa nezvinonyadzisira Kupesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, hupenyu hwepabonde husingagutsi hwakanga husina hukama nehupombwe. Kutsigira iyo yekugutsa hypothesis zvinoreva kupindwa muropa-senge maitiro mukupindura kune avo vakasarudzwa kupindwa muropa.

Kuona Zvinonyadzisira Mifananidzo paInternet: Basa Rokuita Zvepabonde Arousal Ratings uye Psychological-Psychiatric Symptoms for Kushandisa Internet Sex Sites Zvikuru (2011)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2011 Jun;14(6):371-7. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2010.0222.

Takawana hukama hwakanaka pakati pehutano hwekuita zvepabonde hunokurudzira paunotarisa paIndaneti zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo uye zvinetso zvayo zvichitaurirwa muupenyu hwese hwezuva nezuva nekuda kwekudarika kweIndaneti yepabonde sezvakaenzaniswa neIATsex. Kuzvienzanisa kunokwidza kukwidza, kuwanda kwepasi kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye chiyero chekushandiswa kwepabonde chakashandiswa chaive chirevo chinokosha cheIATsex chikamu, asi nguva inoshandiswa paIndaneti nzvimbo dzepabonde hazvina kuwedzera zvakanyanya kutsanangurwa kwekusiyana mune yeIATsex chikamu.

Kuwana kuti kuzviisa pasi kwepabonde kwekuita zvepabonde paunenge uchiona zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti kunobatanidza nezvinetso zvekuzvidzivirira muupenyu hwezuva nezuva nekuda kwekushandisa zvakanyanya zvemasayenzi epaIndaneti zvinogona kududzirwa mune zvidzidzo zvekare pane cue reactivity kune vanhu vane kuzvidzora kwezvinhu kana kuti zvinodhaka. Sezviri musumo, zano reactivity sechinhu mashandiro vanokwanisa kuita kuti kwerunyararo muropa maitiro zvakaratidzwa mapoka akawanda kushivirira kana fuma nedoro kana zvounhu muropa.

Izvi zvidzidzo zvinotendeuka kune maonero ekuda kushuvira pakucherechedza zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano zvakakosha correlates yehutano hwekuita. Kunyange zvazvo tisina kuongorora uropi hwekuroredzana kwekutarisa paIndaneti zvinonyadzisira mifananidzo mukudzidza kwedu, takawana humwe hupupuriro hwekuongorora hunogona kuwirirana pakati pezvakanaka zvekuita zvepaIndaneti zvinonyadzisira uye chido chekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune zvinetso muupenyu hwezuva nezuva (semuenzaniso, kuderedza kuderedzwa pamabasa ekuita zvepabonde paIndaneti, zvinetso nemudiwa wako kana mune humwe hukama hwevanhu, pamwe chete nezvinetso mune zvidzidzo kana hupenyu hunoita basa), nguva inoshandiswa pane zvepaIndaneti zvinenge zvisati zvaitika. Zvigumisiro zvedu zvechokwadi zvinosimbisa kuti kukwidziridzwa kwepamusoro kwepabonde kunobatanidzwa kune chido chekudhakwa neIndaneti nehumwe matambudziko akaenzana muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kuita zvepabonde paIndaneti pahutachiona muhutano hwemadzimai hwevashandi veIndaneti zvinonyadzisira zvinogona kutsanangurwa nekugutsikana pfungwa (2014)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2014 Aug;17(8):505-11.

Zviratidzo zvehutano hwepabonde paIndaneti zvinogona kubatanidzwa kune vose vari kusvika uye nekudzivisa zvinonyadzisira zvinokonzera: migumisiro kubva kune muenzaniso weanalogog wevashandi vanogara paIndsexsex (2015)

Kushandiswa kwepaInternational Internet - Icho chimiro chemamiriyoni evanhu uye kwete chekuita unidimensional

Chivabvu 15, 2013 KUDZIDZISWA KUNYANYA & YEMAHARA

Iyo ichiri nyaya yekukakavadzana kana kushandiswa kweInternet kushandiswa (PIU) inhengo yakasiyana kana kuti inofanira kuve yakanzwisiswa pakati pemashandisirwo emashandisirwo emamwe mabasa eIndaneti kufanana nokutamba mitambo yeInternet uye kushandisa nguva paIndaneti zvepabonde. Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino chaiva nekuita kuti uwane kunzwisisa zviri nani kune zvakajairika uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvePIU maererano nezvimwe zvakasiyana siyana zveIndaneti mabasa. Mapoka matatu evanhu akaongororwa akasiyana nekuremekedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveIndaneti: rimwe boka rezvidzidzo zve69 zvakashandiswa mitambo yeIndaneti (IG) (asi kwete Internet zvinonyadzisira (IP)), 134 nyaya dzakashandiswa IP (asi kwete IG), uye zvinyorwa zve116 zvakashandiswa zvose IG uye IP (kureva, kushandiswa kwepaInternecific Internet).

Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kunyara uye kugutsikana kwehupenyu kunonyanya kufungidzira kwechimiro chekushandisa kushandiswa kweGI, asi kwete kushandiswa kwekushandisa kwePI. Nguva yakashandiswa paIndaneti yaiva chirevo chakakosha chekushandisa kushata kweG IG neIp. Uyezve, hapana kuwirirana kwakawanikwa pakati pezviratidzo zvekushandisa kweG IG neIp. Tinogumisa kuti mitambo inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwevanhu (semuenzaniso, kunyara) nekugutsikana kwehupenyu muupenyu chaihwo, asi IP inonyanya kushandiswa kugutsikana maererano nekuwana kukurudzira uye kukwidza zvepabonde.

WIRED: Zvinokonzerwa nemichina uye teknolojia yekushandisa pakunetseka (cortisol) nekuputika (interleukin IL-6) mumhuri dzinokurumidza kufamba (2018)

Bhuku 81, April 2018, Mapeji 265-273

• Kunyangwe vari zvizvarwa zvemadhijitari, tekinoroji inonyanya kubata vechidiki 'biomarkers ekunetseka.
• Vanababa nevechiri kuyaruka vakawana kuwedzera muCAR yavo uye nepamusoro IL-6 nekuda kwekushandisa teknolojia.
• Nguva yekurara uye kushandiswa kwevakawanda kwaibatanidza nekuwedzera kweCAR kune vechidiki, asi kuderera kwababa.
• Teknolojia inoshandisa haina kuchinja cortisol diurnal rhythm kune chero nhengo yemhuri.
• Tekinoroji yekushandisa haina zvakare kukanganisa mamai 'biosocial mamaki.

Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora mashandisirwo etekinoroji uye vezvenhau kukanganisa kushushikana (cortisol) uye kuzvimba (interleukin IL-6) mune vaviri vanowana vabereki nevachiri kuyaruka. Mhuri makumi matanhatu nembiri dzakaratidza tekinoroji yavo vanoshandisa svondo rapfuura uye vakaunganidza mate pamazuva maviri akateedzana svondo. Tekinoroji yekushandisa yaive nemhedzisiro huru kune vechidiki. Vachiri kuyaruka vane yakakura kushandisa foni, kuwanda midhiya kuburitswa, uye makuru masocial network kuburikidza neFacebook aive nekukwira kukuru mukortisol yavo yekumutsa mhinduro (CAR) uye yakakwira IL-6. Kushandisa foni kwababa uye email zvakabatanawo nekuwedzera kweCAR uye IL-6. Pakashandiswa tekinoroji yekurara panguva yekurara, hukuru hwekushandisa midhiya hwaibatanidzwa nekuwedzera kweCAR kune vechidiki, asi kuderera kwemadzibaba. Tekinoroji yekushandisa haina kukanganisa zvakanyanya cortisol diurnal rhythm kana amai 'biosocial markers.

Inyanzvi uye Inyanzvi Inyanzvi (ICT): Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, foni dzesefono, kutumira mameseji uye mitambo yevanhu vari kushandisa MULTICAGE-TIC (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Jan 1; 30 (1): 19-32. doi: 10.20882 / adicciones.806.

Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekunzwisisa matambudziko anokonzera vanhu vemazera ose mukudzora kushandiswa kweiIk ICT uye kana vari kukonzera matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa, kushungurudzika uye matambudziko muhutungamiri hwekutonga maitiro. Tsvakurudzo yakaitwa kuburikidza nehutano hwemagariro evanhu uye email, vachishandisa MULTICAGE-ICT, mubvunzo wemibvunzo inotsvaga zvinetso mukushandiswa kweInternet, foni dzemafoni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, kutumira mameseji uye masangano evanhu. Uyezve, iyo Prefrontal Symptom Inventory, General Health Questionnaire uye Yakanzwisisika Stress Scale yakashandiswa. Muenzaniso wacho wakanyorwa nevanhu vane 1,276 vezera rose kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzeSpanish.

Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti pamusoro pe50% yemuenzaniso, pasinei nezera kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, zvinounza matambudziko makuru nekushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi, uye kuti matambudziko aya anowirirana zvakananga nezviratidzo zvehurombo husati hwasarudzwa, kushushikana uye matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwekufungisisa kana isu tiri kutarisana nehutano hwehutano kana dambudziko idzva rinokumbira zvakatipoteredza, zvepfungwa, zvemagariro evanhu uye zvezvematongerwe enyika; saka, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zviito zvinoshandiswa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kunzwisisa kwedu dambudziko.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti: kuongororwa kwemasangano pakati pekuzivikanwa uye COMT rs4818, rs4680 haplotypes (2019)

CNS Spectr. 2019 Jun 4: 1-10. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852919001019.

Takatora 206 isiri kurapa kutsvaga vatori vechikamu uye yakagadzirisa unhu hwakashata uye yakawana rutivi rwemashoko ezvinyorwa, zvechipatori, uye ruzivo pamwe chete neve genetic haplotypes ye COMT rs4680 ne rs4818. Takatarisa vatori vechikwata che24 vakataura nekutengesa kushandiswa kwekombiyuta (PIU) uye vakaenzanisa PIU nevatori vasiri PIU vachishandisa nzira imwechete yekuongorora kusiyana (ANOVA) uye chi square pakakodzera.

PIU yaibatanidzwa nehutano hwakanyanya pakuita zvisarudzo, nekukurumidza kuona, nekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwemabasa. Genetic variants zvaibatanidza nekushandurwa kwemagariro, asi zviyero zvePIU hazvina kufanana zvakasiyana nezvimwe zve haplotypes zve COMT.

Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kuti PIU inoratidzika nekusava nekutora mukuita zvisarudzo uye kushanda memangariro domains; inopawo uchapupu hwemhinduro dzakakwirira dzakashata uye dzisina kukodzera kuonekwa pakuona basa rakachengetedza, iyo inharaunda inobatsira kutsvaga mberi mune basa remangwana. Migumisiro inowanikwa mumararamiro ekugadziriswa kwePIU nyaya inoratidza kuti maitiro ezvakaberekwa zvePIU haagoni kunge ari mukati meiyo genetic inoshandiswa mukubata kwe COMT nekugadzirisa kushanda; kana kuti chibereko chinowanikwa muPIU chinosanganisira dzakawanda zvemasvikiro maitiro ekupa imwe neimwe zvichitaura zvishoma.

Kutadza kutarisana nevechidiki neInternet Addiction: Uchapupu kubva paIndaneti Network Task (2018).

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Jun; 264: 54-57. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2017.11.071.

Imwe nheyo inokosha yekucherechedza inoratidza kuti kune mitatu mitatu yakasiyana-siyana inoshandisa zvakajeka mabasa ekuziva: kuedza, kutarisana uye kupesana kwemasangano. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvakaratidza kuti paiva nekusava nehanya kwekutarisa muInternet Addiction. Kuti uongorore hurumende yekugadzirisa kutadza kushanda muInternet Addiction, takanyora kushanda kunoenderana neCallal Network Test (ANT) muhuduku.

IAT, chiito chekuzvibata chekushanda kwehutano hwekucherechedza mitambo, yakashandiswa kuongorora kushanda muInternet Addiction uye utano hwakanaka.

Kuitwa kweATT kwakanyatsosiyanisa vatori vechikamu uye uye vasina Indaneti Inodhaka maererano nemashoko ekureva nguva nguva (RTs). Zvichienzaniswa neboka rinodzora, Internet Inonzi Addiction boka yakagadziriswa zvinangwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye izvi zvakaratidzwa chete nokuda kwemaitiro epakati. IInternet Addiction yeboka yakaratidza kukanganisa muhutano hwekutengesa maererano nekutambisa RT. Ikoko kwakanga kusina kuratidzwa kwechikanganiso mune zvose zviri kuedza uye kupesana kwenhare muInternet Addiction pabasa iri.

Migumisiro ye electro-acupuncture pamwe chete nekupindira kwepfungwa mune zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye P50 yezvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinokanganiswa mune varwere vane internet kushungurudza chirwere (2017)

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0254-6272(17)30025-0

Kuchengetedza mishonga yekurapa kweElectro-acupuncture (EA) pamwe chete nekupindira kwepfungwa pamusoro pechiratidzo chekuzorora kana kuora mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvekuora mwoyo kana kufunganya uye P50 ye Auditory Evoked Potential (AEP) paIndaneti kusvuta chirwere (IAD).

Imwe zana nemakumi maviri ematambudziko eIAD aive akaparadzana muchikamu cheEE, boka repfungwa-intervention (PI) neboka rakakwana (EA pamwe nePI) boka. Varwere muboka reEE vakabatwa neEE. Varwere muboka rePI vakabatwa ne cognition uye maitiro ekurapa. Varwere vari muE EA pamwe nePI boka vakatapwa ne electro-acupuncture pamwe nekupindira kwepfungwa. IAD dzakawanda, zviratidzo zvizhinji zvechiratidzo 90 (SCL-90), latency uye kukwana kweP50 yeAEP yakayerwa mushure mokunge apera.

Idzo dzakawanda dzeIAD mushure mekurapa zvakanyanya kuderera mumapoka ose (P <0.05), uye zvibodzwa zveIAD muEE pamwe nePI boka zvaive zvakadzikira zvakanyanya kupfuura izvo zviri mune mamwe mapoka maviri (P <0.05). Zvikamu zveSCL-90 zvakaungana uye chimwe nechimwe chinhu mushure mekurapwa muEE pamwe nePI boka rakaderera zvakanyanya (P <0.05). Mushure mekurapwa muEE pamwe nePI boka, iyo nzvimbo yekukura yeS1P50 uye S2P50 (S1-S2) yakawedzera zvakanyanya (P <0.05).

EE pamwe chete nePI kunogona kubvisa zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvevarwere veIAD, uye iyo nzira ingangodaro yakabatana nekuwedzera kwepfungwa inonzwisisika kugona basa.

Kushamwaridzana neChirongwa Negative Stimuli muDambudziko reInternet Users: Preliminary Uchapupu kubva kune Emotional Stroop Task (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 Jul 18; 7 (7). pii: E177. doi: 10.3390 / jcm7070177.

Kunyangwe zvave zvichirondedzerwa kuti kunetseka kwekushandisa kweIndaneti (PIU) kunogona kureva chirongwa chisina kunaka chekugadzirisa matambudziko mukushushikana nenyaya dzisina kunaka dzemanzwiro, pane kushayikwa kwezviongorori zvedzidzo zvinonyatsoedza kuti vanhu vane chirongwa chePIU chinokanganisa sei. Muchidzidzo ichi, takashandisa basa re Stroop basa rekuongorora tsvina yemashoko akanaka uye asina kunaka mumuenzaniso we100 vanhu (54 vakadzi) avo vakapedza mibvunzo yekuongorora PIU uye ikozvino maitiro enyika. Kukurukurirana kunokosha kwaionekwa pakati pePIU nemanzwiro eStroop effects (ESEs), pamwe nevatori vechikamu avo vakaratidza zviratidzo zvakakosha zvePIU zvichiratidza maEE epamusoro pamashoko asina kunaka zvichienzaniswa nevamwe vatori vechikamu. Hapana maonero akasiyana akawanika pane ESE kuitira mazwi akanaka pakati pevatori vechikamu. Izvi zvitsva zvinoratidza kuti PIU inogona kuve yakabatanidzana nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunokonzera kusagadzikana kusina kunaka, nokudaro kunotsigira maonero ekuti PIU isarudzo isina kukodzera yekugadzirisa zvinetso zvisina kunaka.

Kupindwa muropa kweInternet uye zvinoshanda zvehuropi network: basa rine chekuita fMRI kudzidza (2019)

Sci Rep. 2019 Oct 31;9(1):15777. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-52296-1.

Chinhu chakajairika-chinosangana nehuropi kupindwa muropa ndiko kushandurwa kwemaitiro epamusoro-akadaira uropi network. Kukura humbowo kunoratidza kuti zvinokonzerwa neInternet zvinodhaka zvinosanganisirawo nekuputsa kweanoshanda ehuropi network. Tichifunga nezvehuwandu hushoma hwezvidzidzo zvakashandiswa muzvidzidzo zvakapfuura muInternet muropa (IA), chinangwa chedu chaive chekuongorora maitiro eIA mune iyo default mode network (DMN) uye mune inhibitory control network (ICN). Kuona hukama uhwu, basa rinoenderana neFMRI mhinduro kumazwi Stroop uye isiri-yemazwi Stroop-yakafanana nemabasa akayerwa mu60 vadzidzi vepaunivhesiti vane hutano. Iyo Inotambudza Internet Shandisa Mibvunzo (PIUQ) yakashandiswa kuyedza IA. Isu takawana kukanganisika kwakakosha munzvimbo dzine chekuita neDMN (precuneus, posterior cingate gyrus) uye nzvimbo idzi dzakasangana zvisirizvo nePIUQ panguva yekusakurudzira. MuStroop task iyo incongruent_minus_congruent mutsauko yakaratidza kuwirirana kwakanaka nePIUQ munzvimbo dzine chekuita neICN (kuruboshwe inferior frontal gyrus, kuruboshwe danda repamberi, kuruboshwe pakati opercular, kuruboshwe frontal opercular, kuruboshwe orbital uye kuruboshwe insular cortex). Yakashandurwa DMN inogona kutsanangudza zvimwe zviratidzo zve comorbid uye inogona kufanotaura mhedzisiro yekurapa, nepo ichichinjwa ICN inogona kunge iri chikonzero chekuomerwa mukumira uye kudzora kunyanyisa.

Iko kubatsira kwekubatanidza kupumha sinus arrhythmia indices mukubatana neinternet kupindwa muropa (2020)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2020 Feb 19. pii: S0167-8760 (20) 30041-6. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2020.02.011.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekuwongorora kushamwaridzana kweanosanganisirwa einifemus sinus arrhythmia pazororo (basal RSA) uye nekupindura kune chepfungwa arithmetic basa (RSA reacaction) kupindwa muropa neindaneti. Vatori vechikamu vaisanganisira vechidiki 99 vechidiki (varume makumi matanhatu nevaviri uye vakadzi makumi matatu nemasere) avo vakashuma pamazinga avo ehupamhi hwepaneti. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti RSA yakadzokororazve kushamwaridzana pakati peBasal RSA uye yakazvibika internet kupindwa muropa. Izvi zvakaratidza kuti basal RSA yaive nehukama hwekudyidzana neinternet vakapindwa muropa nevanhu vane yakakwira RSA basa asi vasina hukama hwakakosha neinternet inopindwa muropa kune avo vane RSA yakadzika basa. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinobatsira kuwedzera kunzwisisa kwedu kwehukama pakati pe parasympathetic nerystem system basa uye internet kupindwa muropa. Pamusoro pezvo, inosimbisa kukosha kwekuongororwa panguva imwe chete kwe basal RSA uye RSA kuitazve muzvidzidzo zvichauya.

Kuzviona otomatiki mukana wevanezvinetso vashandisi veInternet yeWi-Fi chiratidzo cues uye maitiro emodhiyo ekuipa kukanganisa

Mupombwe Behav. 2019 Aug 8; 99: 106084. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106084.

Kuziva kwakasarudzika kwakanangana neInternet kukosheswa chinhu chakakosha pakusika nekuchengetedza hunhu hwekumanikidza kwevashandisi veInternet vane dambudziko (PIUs). Kugadziriswa kwekutaurirana kwe fiber-optic uye smartphones kwakaunza nzanga yevanhu mune yenguva isina waya. Chikwangwani cheWi-Fi, chiratidzo chekubatana chisina waya, chinomiririra kwete chete network asiwo chiteshi chekutaurirana nevamwe chero nguva chero nguva. Naizvozvo, chiratidzo cheWi-Fi chiratidzo chinofanirwa kuve chinogonesa maitiro ehupombwe hunhu hwePIU. Isu takashandisa mifananidzo yeWi-Fi chiratidzo seInternet hukama neInternet kuti uongorore mukana wehutachiona hwePIU yemakonzo aya uye kuti uone kana zvisiri izvo zvichikanganisa, chimwe chinhu chinofungidzira kupindwa muropa, chinogona kuwedzera mukana uyu. Isu takashandisa dhizaini yekubatanidza mune ino kudzidza. Iyo PIU uye mapoka ekutonga mumwe nemumwe aisanganisira vatori vechikamu ve30 uye vakasarudzika vakapihwa zvisina kunaka kana kusarerekera kukanganisa priming group. Mismatch negativity (MMN) yakaiswa kuburikidza neakatsauka-standard reverse oddball paradigm. Wi-Fi chiratidzo cues uye asina kwazvakarerekwa tambo dzaishandiswa seyakajairika uye inotsauka inosimudzira, zvichiteerana. Zvawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti iyo MMN yakanyengedzwa neWi-Fi sign cues muboka rePIU yaive yakakura kupfuura iya iri muboka rekutonga. Zvichakadaro, iyo yeMMN yakakurudzirwa neWi-Fi chiratidzo chekisheni yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya muboka rePIU pasi pekutadza kukanganisa priming zvine hukama neiyo muboka rePIU pasi pekusarerekera kukanganisa priming. Pakazere, PIUs ine otomatiki yekuona mukana weWi-Fi chiratidzo cites, uye kukanganisa kwakashata kunogona kusimudzira mukana uyu. Mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti iyo MMN inosimudzirwa neiyo yeWi-Fi chiratidzo cices inoshanda seyemagetsi inonzwa yeurobiological ichitsvaga shanduko yekumanikidza kwePIUs.

Kuchinja kwezvinhu zvishoma uye kushandiswa kwekombiyuta maitiro: A kutanga kuparadzirwa MRI study (2019)

Mupombwe Behav. 2019 Jun 27; 98: 106039. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.106039.

Inodhaka yeIndaneti (IA) inetso huru yehutano uye inosanganiswa nemakorbidities akaita sehope uye kuora mwoyo. Iyi migumisiro inowanzokonzera neuroanatomical correlates yeIA kune avo vanotambura nayo. Takanyorera huwandu hwe123 vane utano hwakanaka hwevanhu vakuru vechiGerman vanotaura (53 varume, vanoreva makore: 36.8 ± 18.86) kubva kuLeipzig Yokudzidza Kwemagariro-Emotion Emotion Interaction (LEMON) database, iyo inoparadzaniswa neMRI data, internet addiction test, pfupi kuzvidzora muchengeti (SCS), kutarisana nematambudziko anowanikwa (COPE), uye kuora mwoyo zvikoro zvaivepo. DMRI connectometry yakashandiswa kutsvaga nyaya yakachena micraal correlates yehutsinye hwehutachiona hwetaneti hwakawanikwa kuburikidza neIAT, mune boka rekuporesa vechiduku. Muenzaniso wakawanda wekutonga wakagamuchirwa nezera, hutano, chikwata cheSCS, chikwata cheCOPE chikwata, uye BDI-sum se covariates kutarisa micheche micheche yakasvibiswa umo kubatana kwaisanganiswa neIAT. Iko connectorometry analysis yakarongeka kuwirirana zvakananga pakati pekubatanidza mu splenium ye corpus callosum (CC), chikamu chemazana maviri emakorticospinal maturakiti (CST), uye mapoka maviri akabatanidzwa fasciculi (AF) (FDR = 0.0023001), uye kuwirirana kwepakati kwekubatanidza mu genu yeCC uye mahedheni (FDR = 0.047138), pamwe nehuwandu hweIAT kuvanhu vakuru vane utano. Tinokurudzira kuwirirana muCC neCST pamwe chete nefornix ne AF kuti vafunge sevana microstructural biomarkers yekufananidza kune IA muhupenyu hwakanaka.

Yakagadziriswa nehutano hwehutano hwehutachiona muhutano mukuzorora-nyika EEG kuburikidza nehutano (2019)

Mupombwe Behav. 2019 Feb 26; 95: 49-57. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.02.015.

Mhedzisiro yezvimwe zvidzidzo zvehutachiona zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vane internet kupindwa muropa (IA) vanoratidzira shanduko uye inoshanduka shanduko munzvimbo dzakananga dzehuropi nekubatana. Nekudaro, iyo nzwisiso nezve yepasirese topological musangano weIA inogona zvakare kuda imwe yekubatanidza uye yakazara maonero ehuropi basa. Muchidzidzo chazvino, isu takashandisa mukana wekubatanidza pamwe ne graph graph analysis kuti tiongorore kushanda kwehukama (FC) uye misiyano yepamusoro pakati pevatori vechikamu makumi maviri nemashanu vane IA ne25 kudzora zvine hutano (HCs) zvichibva pamabasa avo eEEG anongoitika munzvimbo yekuzorora yakavharwa neziso. . Kuongorora kwehukama kwakaratidza kuti shanduko dzakatarwa dzedunhu dzakabatana zvakanyanya nekuoma kweIA. Pamwechete, zviwanikwa zvedu zvakaratidza kuti IA boka rakaratidza rakachinja musangano wezvematongerwo enyika, uchienda kune imwe nyika yakasarudzika. Uyezve, chidzidzo ichi chakaratidza iro rakakosha basa rekuchinja nzvimbo dzehuropi mune yeuropathological mashandiro eIA uye yakapa humwe humbowo hunotsigira hwekuongororwa kweIA.

Electro-acupuncture mishonga yeInternet kusvuta: Uchapupu hwekugadzirisa kukanganiswa kwepfungwa muvaya vari kuyaruka (2017)

Chin J Integr Med. 2017 Sep 1. doi: 10.1007 / s11655-017-2765-5.

Kuchengetedza zvinokonzerwa ne electro-acupuncture (EA) nekupindira kwepfungwa (PI) pamusana pekuita zvisina kufanira pakati pemakambani ekutengesa (IA) vechidiki.

Makumi matatu nemaviri IA vechidiki vakapihwa chero EA (16 kesi) kana PI (16 kesi) boka netafura yakasarudzika yedhijitari. Vateereri vari muboka reEE vakagamuchira kurapwa kweEE uye zvidzidzo muboka rePI zvakagashira kugona uye kurapwa kwehunhu. Vese vachiri kuyaruka vakaita 45-d kupindira. Vane gumi nevatanhatu vanozvipira vane hutano vakanyoreswa muboka rinodzora. Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11) zvikoro, Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) pamwe chete neiyo reshiyo yehuropi N-acetyl aspartate (NAA) kugadzira (NAA / Cr) uye choline (Cho) kugadzira (Cho / Cr) dzakanyorwa nemagineti resonance spectroscopy kare uye mushure mekupindira zvichiteerana.

Iwo maIAT mamaki uye BIS-11 zvikoro zvevose vari vaviri EA nePI boka zvakadzikira zvinoshamisa mushure mekurapwa (P <0.05), nepo boka reEE rakaratidza kuderera kwakakosha mune mamwe BIS-11 sub-factor (P <0.05). Ose maviri NAA / Cr uye Cho / Cr akakwenenzverwa zvakanyanya muboka reEE mushure mekurapwa (P <0.05); zvisinei, pakanga pasina chakakosha shanduko dze NAA / Cr kana Cho / Cr muboka rePI mushure mekurapwa (P> 0.05).

Zvose EA naPI zvaive nemagumisiro akanaka kune vechidiki veIA, kunyanya muzvinhu zvepfungwa dzepfungwa uye maitiro ekuzvibata, EA inogona kuva nepamusoro pePI maererano nekudzivirira kusagadzikana nekudzivirira kweuropi neuron. Izvo zvinogadziriswa izvi izvi zvinogona kunge zvakabatana nekuwedzera kweAA neKo mazinga munzvimbo dzepartal uye anterior zvinoratidzika.

Neurophysiological uye kiriniki-yezvinhu zvipenyu zvezvinhu zvinopinda muropa (2019)

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im SS Korsakova. 2019;119(12):51-56. doi: 10.17116/jnevro201911912151.

in Chirungu, Russian

AIM: Kuongorora neurophysiological uye humwe hutano hwevanhu vane kupindwa muropa neInternet.

DZIDZISO NEZVO ZVINYANYA: Mapoka maviri ezvidzidzo akafundwa: neInternet-kupindwa muropa akapfuurira kwete anopfuura makore maviri neboka rekutonga. Spectral-correlation parameter yeEEG, inoshanda asymmetry yeEEG parameter, uye kushanduka kwemoyo kwakanyorwa. Kuenzanisa kwacho kwakaitwa mumatatu matatu: maziso-akavharika, maziso-akazaruka mamiriro uye mushure memaminetsi gumi nemashanu emusangano.

Mhedzisiro uye kubvumirana: Iko kusimuka mukuyera kwekutongwa kweiyo chiyero chemoyo kune iyo predominance yeiyo anonzwira tsitsi nerongo system inoperekedzwa neyakagadzikana mamiriro eakawedzera activation, kusagadzikana sekuratidzwa neparamende yemagetsi emabasa ehuropi uye nekuchinja. mune inoshanda asymmetry yeuropi mumagetsi anooneka eiyo kukurumidza EEG mitinhimira mune hemisphere chaiyo.

Ubongo hwepakombiyuta huri muhutano uye hunoenderana nehutano hwekushandiswa kweIndaneti (2014)

Mupombwe Biol. 2014 Feb 24. doi: 10.1111 / adb.12128.

Kushandisa zvakanyanya kuwedzera kunetseka kwevashandi vehutano. Kubva pakufungidzira kuti kunyanya kushandiswa kweIndaneti kunobata kufanana nemitemo yekutsvaira, takagadzirisa kuchinja kwefronto-striatal network mumashandisi akawanda.

Isu takawana chakasarudzika kusangana pakati peiyo IAT mamaki uye kurudyi kumberi pozi GM vhoriyamu (P <0.001, mhuri yakangwara kukanganisa yakagadziriswa). Kushanda kwekubatana kwekurudyi kumberi kuruboshwe kuenda kuruboshwe ventral striatum kwaive kwakabatana kwakabatana neakakwira IAT mamaki. Uyezve, iyo IAT mamaki aive akaenzana zvakanaka kune ALFF mune mbiri mbiri ventral striatum.

Iko kushandiswa kwemaseri ekutsvaga kwemafronto-kukanganisa kunoenderana nekukura kweIAT maitiro kunogona kuratidza kuderedzwa kwepamusoro-kuderedzwa kwepamusoro kwezvinyorwa zvepamusoro, kunyanya, kukwanisa kuchengeta vavariro dzenguva refu mukusangana nekuvhiringidzwa. Iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa kwe ventral striatum pazororo inogona kuratidza kushandiswa nguva dzose mumamiriro ezvinhu ekuderedzwa kwekutarisana kwekutonga. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwakawandisa kweIndaneti kunogona kutungamirirwa neuronal circuits inobatsira mukurwisa maitiro.

Attentional rusaruro muvashandisi veInternet vane dambudziko rekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 2: 1-10. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.60.

Uchapupu hunobva mumunda wekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka hunoratidza kuti kufungira pamusoro pezvinhu zvine chekuita nechinhu kana chiitiko chekushungurudzwa (semuenzaniso, kubhejera) kunowedzera hunhu hwekupindwa muropa. Nekudaro, humbowo maererano nekutarisisa muPIU ishoma. Ichi chidzidzo chakanangana nekuongorora kana vanhu vanotaura zvinetswa zvine chekuita nenzvimbo dzekudyidzana (SNS), chikamu chidiki chePIU, vanoratidza kutarisisa kwekukanganisa kunoenderana nevezvenhau.

Makumi matanhatu neshanu vatori vechikamu vakaita Visual Dot-Probe uye Kunakisa Task yeTeksi ine SNS-inoenderana uye yakafananidzwa midhiya mifananidzo panguva yekufamba kwemaziso yakanyorwa, ichipa chiyero chakananga chekutarisisa. Vatori vechikamu vakaedzwa pamazinga avo eSNS kushandiswa kweInternet (kubva kune zvinetso kune zvisiri-zvinetso) uye huwandu hwavo hwekukurudzira kuve online (yakakwira vs yakaderera).

Dambudziko SNS vashandisi uye, kunyanya, subgroup inoratidza yakakwirira mazinga ekukurudzira kuve online yakaratidza kutarisa kwekutarisira kwemifananidzo inoenderana neSNS ichienzaniswa nemifananidzo yekudzora. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kuti kungwarira kusarudzika inzira yakajairika inoenderana nekushomeka kweinternet basa pamwe nezvimwe zvinokanganisa.

Kuyera zvikamu zvekupa mubayiro kushushikana, kuvhiringidzika, nekudzivirira kwevamwe vanhu vane chinetso chekushandisa Indaneti (2019)

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Mar 19; 275: 351-358. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.03.032.

Kushandisa Indaneti Inonetsa (PIU) kusakwanisa kudzora nguva yakashandiswa paInternet. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kusagadzikana mumubairo kunzwisisika, kunzwisisika kurangwa, nekudzivirira kwechisimba kunokonzera kuzvidzora mafambiro zvakadai sekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kubhejera, asi hazvina kujeka kana izvi zvirizvowo muPIU.

Basa rekuita uye zviyero zvakapedzwa nevatori vechikamu 62 (32 PIU nevanhu uye 30 no-PIU vanhu) kuongorora mubairo wekunzwa, kunzwisiswa kurangwa, pamwe nekudzivirira basa nekudzivirira kwekuita. Miitiro inotungamirirwa inosanganisira Go / No-Go, kunonoka kuregererwa, Maitiro ekudzivirira / Kuita (BIS / BAS) zviyero uye Kushushikana Kuranga uye Kuziva Kupa Mubhadharo Wemibvunzo (SPSRQ).

Iboka rePIU rakatsigira zvikuru mubairo wekunzwisisa nekurudzirwa kwechirango sekunyorwa neSSPSR. Zvisinei, kwakanga kusina kuwirirana kweboka maererano nekumhanya kunonoka kubhadhara, kushanda mune Go / No-Go basa, kana kubvumirwa mune zvidzidzo zveBIS / BAS.

Chidzidzo chemazvino chakawana muhomwe wakawedzerwa kushushikana uye kunzwisiswa kurangwa muPIU vanhu, kunyange kutonga kwechisimba kwakanga kusingaoneki kuonekwa. Zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvinotevera zvinodiwa kuzivisa kukanganisa kwedu kwemaiology yehutano hwekuita sezvinoreva PIU. Kuongorora kwakanyanya kuchabatsira mukuzivisa kudzivirira uye kupindira.

Kusuruvara Kunzwira Nyuchi Kuchengetedzwa Muvanhu Vose NeInternet Addiction Disorder: Chiitiko Chinoenderana Nezvimwe Zvidzidzo (2017)

Front. Hum. Neurosci., 10 October 2017 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2017.00498

Indaneti inonzi disdiction disorder (IAD) inobatanidza nekuderera kwekutaurirana kwevanhu uye kusazvidzivirira kwevanhu. Zvave zvichifungidzirwa kuti vanhu vane IAD vangave vasina kukwanisa kunzwisirwa tsitsi. Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino ndechekuongorora kushandiswa kwekunzwira tsitsi kwevamwe kurwadziwa kwevaIADs. Zviitiko zvakakonzerwa neChiitiko zvinogadzirwa mukupindura mifananidzo iri kuratidza vamwe mumarwadzo asina kunaka uye asingasuruvara akanyorwa mune zve 16 IAD uye 16 utano hwakanaka (HCs). Iyo N1, P2, N2, P3, uye nguva dzakapedzisira dzakagadzirisa zvinogona kuenzaniswa pakati pemapoka maviri. Mifananidzo yakashongedzana-zvigaro zveboka zvakaonekwa kune N2 uye P3. Mifananidzo inorwadza yakaita kuti N2 uye P3 amplitudes zvive nani kupfuura zvidhori zvisingarwadziri zvakangoita muboka reHC asi kwete muboka reIAD. Migumisiro yenyaya ino inoratidza kuti zvose zvekutanga zvinotenderera uye zvekupedzisira kugadzirisa matanho ekurwadziwa kwekunzwira tsitsi zvingave zvisina kukwana muIADs. Ichi chidzidzo chinopa hupfungwa hwehupfungwa hwehupfungwa hwekunzwira tsitsi mune zvekubatana neIAD.

Kusiyanisa pakati pevanhu vaduku vakuru veInternet vanopindwa muropa, vanoputa, uye vane utano hwakanaka kuburikidza nekubatana pakati pekusagadzikana uye nguva yechirungu (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Feb 11: 1-13. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.03.

Indaneti inokonzerwa nehutachiona isiri-chiremara chinokonzerwa nehutachiona chirwere chinowedzera kuwedzera. Inodhaka yeIndaneti, semishonga inokonzerwa nemishonga, yakabatanidzwa nekumanikidzika kwepamusoro, kuderedzwa kwekudzivirira, uye kusagadzirisa kugadzirisa maitiro. Cortical thickness zviyero uye kusava nemafungiro ehutano zvakaratidzwa kuva nehukama hwakasiyana kune vanodhakwa kana vachienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka. Nokudaro, tinoedza kana chealtical correlates yechiratidzo chisingaiti zvakasiyana muInternet kuvhiringidza uye kutonga kwakanaka, vachishandisa boka rekudzivirira rinokanganisa (vasvuta).

Thirty Internet addicts (15 females) uye 60 makore-uye kutarisana kwevakadzi (30 tsvina, vose vechidiki vane makore anopfuura 19-28) vakaongororwa vachishandisa 3T MRI scanner uye vakapedza Barratt Impulsiveness Scale.

Inodhaka yepaIndaneti yakanga ine simba rakasara rakasara rinopfuura temporal cortex pane kutonga. Kushushikana kwaive nechinonyanya kukosha kumusara pars orbitalis uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, pasinei nehuwandu hweboka. Takaona ukama hwakasiyana pakati pekusava nemafungiro uye kuwanda kwepakati pepakati pepakati, kukodzera kwakanaka kwemazuva, kusiyiwa kwepasi pfupi, uye kusiya mavara echitsauko chepakati pepaIndaneti kuvhiringidza uye utano hwakanaka. Kuwedzera kuongororwa nevasvuta kwakaratidza kuti kuruboshwe rwemukati rwemukati uye rworuboshwe rwechirwere checoral cortical thickness shanduko ringangodaro ichingova yekudhakwa kweInternet.

Migumisiro yekusava nehanya, yakabatanidzwa nekugara kwenguva yakareba kune zvimwe zvinhu kana kuti zvinokurudzira, zvingaguma nemhando dzakasiyana dzehukama pakati pekusagadzikana nehutano hwehuropi kana zvichienzaniswa nekudzivirira utano. Izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kweInternet kwakafanana nezvirwere zvinoshandiswa nehutachiona, zvakadai kuti kuzvidzora kusina kukodzera kunogona kukonzera kuipa kwehutsika uye kusakwanisa kudzivisa kushandiswa kweIndaneti.

Neurobiological yekuwana kunoenderana nehutano hwekushandisa Indaneti (2016)

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2016 Jul 23. doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12422.

Mumakore gumi apfuura, kudzidza kwakawanda kweurourobiology kwakaitwa paInternet kusvuta kana kushandiswa kwekushandisa Indaneti. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzokutsvakurudza neurobiological-dzakadai semagnetic resonance imaging; nyukliya yekufungidzira maitiro, kusanganisira positron emission tomography uye isina photon emission emissions computed tomography; molecular genetics; uye neurophysiologic nzira-dzakaita kuti zvive nyore kuwana hutachiona hwemuitiro kana hunoita muhuro hwevanhu vane hurwere yekushandisa Indaneti. Kunyanya, kushandiswa kwemashandisi eIndaneti kunobatanidza nekuremara kwemaitiro kana kushanda mu orbitofrontal cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, uye posterior cingulate cortex. Iyi nharaunda dzinobatanidza nekugadziriswa kwemubairo, chikonzero, chiyeuchidzo, uye kugona kugadzirisa. Ongororo yekutanga yeurourological inoguma munharaunda iyi yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti chirwere chinokonzera kufanana kwakawanda nezvinetso zvekushandisa zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira, kusvika pane imwe nzvimbo, zvakagadzirirwa pathophysiology. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi zvinoratidza kuti kusiyana kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu uye hwepfungwa kunepo pakati pekushandiswa kwepaIndaneti nekusawirirana kwezvinodhaka. Kuwedzera kutsvakurudza kunodiwa kuti unzwisise zviri nani nezvepathophysiology yekushandiswa kwepayenzi kushandiswa.

Inyore yeIndaneti inobatanidza nema right pars opercularis muvakadzi (2019)

Maitiro akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakakwirira-kukonzera uropi maitiro anowanzoonekwa nehutachiona hwekuzvibata, kusanganisira Indaneti yekudhakwa (IA) zvakare. Tichifunga nezvenhamba shoma yezvidzidzo uye nzira dzakashandiswa mune zvidzidzo zvekare pamusoro peIA, chinangwa chedu ndechekutsvaga mararamiro eIA uye morphometry ye-frontal lobes.

Kuti uchengetedze ukama uhwu, iyo yakagadziriswa T1-yakawanda MR mifananidzo ye144 ine utano, Caucasian, vadzidzi veyunivhesiti vakaongororwa ne volumetry uye voxel-based morphometry. Dambudziko reIndaneti rinoshandiswa neIndaneti (PIUQ) raishandiswa kuongorora IA.

Takawana kuwirirana kwakakosha pakati pePIUQ kubhadhara uye ivhu rakakodzera pars opercularis guru uye grey nyaya inowanikwa vakadzi.

Izvo yakawedzerwa gorozi nheyo zviyero zvechimiro ichi zvinogona kutsanangurwa pamwe nekuedza kwakawedzerwa kudzora nokuda kwekuita zvekushushikana mukutsamwa, uye nehuwandu hwekushandurana kwevanhu neIndaneti.

Inodhaka yeInternet uye zvikamu zvayo: Basa rejenetics uye yehukama nekuzvipira (2017)

Mupombwe Behav. 2017 Feb; 65: 137-146. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2016.10.018.

Boka rinokura rekutsvagisa rinotarisa kumatambudziko ehunhu maitiro ane chekuita nekushandiswa kweInternet kuona mamiriro pamwe neapo panjodzi zvinhu zveichi chiitiko chitsva chinonzi Internet kupindwa muropa (IA). IA inogona kurondedzerwa seye multidimensional syndrome inosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai sekuchiva, kukura kwekushivirira, kurasikirwa kwekutonga uye mhedzisiro yakaipa. Tichifunga kuti kutsvagurudza kwakapfuura pane mamwe maitiro ekurwisa kwakaratidza kugona kukuru, zvinogona kutarisirwa kuti kunetseka kune IA kunogona zvakare kunge kuri nekuda kwehunhu hwemunhu. Zvisinei, hazvina chokwadi kana zvikamu zvakasiyana zveIA zvine maitiro akasiyana.

Kune zvikamu zvakananga zveIA uye kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti pega maawa mumaawa nevhiki, kuenzanisa kunokonzerwa kunotarisana pakati pe21% ne44%. Kubvunzurudzwa kweBivariate kwakaratidza kuti Self-Directedness yakarongedza 20% kusvika 65% yemararamiro akasiyana-siyana mune dzimwe nhengo dzeAA kuburikidza nekuputika maitiro ezve genetic. Zvinokonzerwa nekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana zvinokurukurwa

Internet uye Gaming Kutengesa: Kuongorora Kwemabhuku Akarongeka eEuropeimaging Studies (2012)

Ubongo Sci. 2012, 2 (3), 347-374; doi:10.3390 / brainsci2030347

Mumakore gumi adarika, tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakareva kuti kunyanya kushandiswa kweInternet kunogona kutungamirira mukurudzirwa kwekuita zvinodhaka. Inodhaka yeInternet yave ichionekwa sechinhu chinotyisa kuhutano hwepfungwa uye kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweInternet kwave kwakabatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemigumisiro yepfungwa. Chinangwa chekuongororwa uku ndechekuona zvese zvidzidzo zvemashoko kusvika nhasi zvaishandiswa nzira dzekushandura nzira dzekushandura kujekesa pamusoro penhamo yehutano hwehutano hweInternet uye kutamba mitambo kubva pakuona kwemauroscience. Kutsvakurudza mabhuku kwakarongeka kwakaitwa, kujekesa zvidzidzo zve 18.

Izvi zvidzidzo zvinopa uchapupu hunobatsira hwekufananidza pakati pemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzezvinodhakwa, kunyanya zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana uye Indaneti uye kutamba mitambo, pamhando dzakasiyana siyana. Pamusoro pemakemikari, Indaneti inokonzerwa nehutachiona inoratidzwa nehuwandu hwekushaya kukwana kunosanganisira kuderedza dopaminergic basa. Pamwero weveurus circuitry, Internet uye kutamba mitambo kwakatungamirira kusinganzwisisiki uye kuchinja kwehutano kunoitika semugumisiro wekuwedzera kwekuita basa munzvimbo dzeuropi dzinobatanidzwa nekudhakwa. Pamusoro pehutsika hwehutano, Indaneti uye mitambo yekutsvaga inoita seinovharidzirwa maererano nekunzwisisa kwavo kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.

Mhinduro: Chaizvoizvo zvakapusa - zvese zvidzidzo zvehuropi zvakaitwa kusvika pari zvino zvakanongedzera kudivi rimwe: Kupindwa muropa neInternet chaiko senge kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka uye kunosanganisira humwe hwakakosha huropi hunochinja.

Zvitsva zviri kuitika pane neurobiological uye pharmaco-genetic nzira dzinoshandiswa painternet nemavhidhiyo.

Am J Addict. 2015 Mar;24(2):117-25.

Kune humwe huripo huchapupu huripo hunobuda hunoti hutano hwehupfungwa hwehupfungwa hwehutano hwehutsika hwehutano hwakadai sewetaneti nemavhidhiyo emishonga yakafanana neaya ekudhakwa kwezvinhu zvekushungurudzwa.

Zvinyorwa zvekutsvaga zvinyorwa zvakaburitswa pakati pe2009 na2013 muPubmed uchishandisa "internet kupindwa muropa" uye "vhidhiyo vhidhiyo kupindwa muropa" sezwi rekutsvaga. Zvidzidzo makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe zvakasarudzwa uye zvakaongororwa pasi penzira yekufungidzira kwehuropi, kurapwa, uye genetics.

Ubongo hwekufungidzira zvidzidzo zvehupfumi hwakaratidza kuti mutambo wenguva yakareba we internet unotaridzika wakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakakonzerwa nemubairo, kutonga kwekutsvaira uye kutenderera-motokari. Ubongo hwekushanda zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti mifananidzo yevhidhiyo inotamba inosanganisira kuchinja mumubairo uye kurasikirwa kwekutonga uye kuti mifananidzo yemitambo yakaita nzvimbo dzakangofanana kune dzakagadziriswa nekunyatsotarisana nemishonga. Zvidzidzo zvemasangano zvakaratidza kuchinjwa mumutambo we ventral striatum zvichiita sechikonzero chekuchinja mubairo. Uyezve, mifananidzo yevhidhiyo inotamba yakabatanidzwa ne dopamine kusunungurwa yakafanana mukukwirira kune yezvinodhaka zvekushungurudzwa uye kuti pane zvakakanganisika kuzvidzivirira uye kupa mubayiro wevhidhiogame vanhu vakavhiringidza. Pakupedzisira, zvidzidzo zvekurapa kushandisa fMRI zvakaratidza kuderedzwa mukuchiva kwemavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo uye kuderedzwa kwehuropi hunoita.

Kutamba mavhidhiyo kunogona kubatsirwe nenzira dzakadaro dzevaneural inoshandiswa kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka. Kufanana nekushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvinodhakwa, kushandiswa kweterevhizheni kunoguma mu-sub-sensitivity ye dopamine mubairo maitiro.

Yakaderedza Striatal Dopamine Vatengesi muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder (2012)

Nyaya yeByomedicine uye Biotechnology Volume 2012 (2012), Chinyorwa ID 854524,

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, IAD yakava yakawanda munyika yose; kubvuma kwaro kunoparadza kune vashandisi uye hurumende yakakurumidza kuwedzera [7]. Zvinonyanya kukosha, zvidzidzo zvechangobva kuwanikwa zvakawana dysfunction dzeIAD dzakafanana nedzimwe mhando dzekushungurudzwa kwepabonde, zvakadai sezvinodhaka zvinodhaka uye pathological kubhejera [7-10]. Vanhu vanotarisana neIAD vakaratidza zvipatara zvemakiriniki zvakadai sekuchiva, kubvisa uye kushivirira [7, 8], kuwedzera kukurumidza [9], uye kusagadzikana kwekuziva kugadzirisa mabasa mumabasa anosanganisira kuisa mungozi [10].

Idzi nhengo dzeIAD dzakashandisa iyo internet mazuva ose, uye dzinopedza maawa anopfuura 8 zuva rega rega pamberi pekuona, kunyanya kukurukura ne cyber shamwari, kutamba mitambo yepaIndaneti, uye kutarisa zvinonyadzisira zvepaIndaneti kana mafirimu makuru. Izvi zvidzidzo pakutanga zvaizivikanwa neinternet zvakanyanya padanho rekutanga rekuyaruka kwavo uye vaive nezviratidzo zveIAD kweanopfuura makore matanhatu.

Mhedziso: Tiye anoguma kubva pakudzidza ino anopa uchapupu hwokuti IAD inogona kukonzera kukosha kweDAT kurasikirwa muuropi uye izvi zvitsva zvinoratidza kuti IAD inobatanidza nezvirwere mu dopaminergic mifumo yehuropi uye inopesana nemapepanhau akapfuura mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudhakwa kana kana pasina zvinhu [21 -23, 37]. Zvatinowana zvinotsigira kudai kuti IAD inogona kugovana zvakafanana neurobiological kusagadzikana nezvimwe zvinetso zvekurwisa [15].

NZVIMBO: Kudzidza kuongororwa mubayiro we circuitry dopamine mutakuri anotengesa muIndaneti kuvhiringidza. Mazinga akafananidzwa neboka rinodzora iro nhengo dzaro dzakashandisa Indaneti. Nhamba dze dopamine vatengesi dzakanga dzakaenzana kune avo vane zvinodhakwa zvinodhaka. Kupera mu dopamine vatengesi chiratidzo chekudhakwa. Inoratidza kurasikirwa kwemagariro ekupedzisira anosunungura dopamine.

Zvisina kuchena White Matter Kuvimbika muvana vaduku neInternet Addiction Disorder: A Tract-Based Spatial Statistics Chidzidzo (2012)

 PLoS ONE 7 (1): e30253. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0030253

Zvichienzaniswa nezera, zvepabonde uye dzidzo dzakakodzana nekugadziriswa, sangano reIAD rakanga rakaderedza zvakanyanya FA mumutambo wakatarisana-wakachena, pamwe chete ne cingulum, mafivha echisimba e corpus callosum, michina yekubatanidza kusanganisira yakaderera mberi-occipital fasciculus, uye mavara anoratidza iyo yerima inonzi corona, mukati capsule uye kunze capsule. Iyi migumisiro inopa uchapupu hwezvakawanda zvakapararira mumusoro mutsvuku kuvimbika uye kuratidzira kupesana kwekusangana kwemashoko matema machena muIAD. The orbito-frontal cortex rine hukama hwakawanda ne prefrontal, visceromotor, uye limbic nzvimbo, pamwe nesangano renharaunda yega yega 33. Inotora basa rinokosha mukugadzirisa mafungiro uye kupindwa muropa kwezvinodhaka, zvakadai sekuchiva, kuomesa-kudzokorora mafambiro, uye kusagadzikana kwekutora mararaptive 34, 35.

Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakawana kuti mhando dzisina kuchena dzomukati hwakarurama muy orbito-frontal cortex yave ichiwanzoonekwa mune zvidzidzo zvakaiswa kune zvinodhaka, zvakadai sedoro 36, cocaine 37, 38, mbanje 39, methamphetamine 40, uye ketamine 41. Kuwana kwedu kuti IAD inosanganiswa nematambudziko evhapiti nyaya yakachena muy orbito-frontal nzvimbo inopindirana nemigumisiro iyi yapfuura. Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) inobatanidza ne lobes yakatarisana uye chimbic system, ichiita basa rinokosha pakuziva kugadzirisa, kushandiswa mupfungwa nekuchiva 42. Abnormal white matter integrity mu anterior cingulum yakagara ichichengetwa mune mamwe maitiro ekudhakwa, zvakadai sedorokwa 36, heroin kuvimba 43, uye cocaine kupindwa muropa 38. Kuona kwekuderera FA mukati meCingulum yekare kune zvidzidzo zveIAD zvinopindirana nemigumisiro yekare uye nehupfumi hwekuti inodhaka yakawandisa yeInternet17 inobatanidzwa nekushaya njere yekuziva kugadzirisa. Zvimwe zvinonakidza, boka rimwechete redzidziso dzeIAD rakanga rave richiratidzwa kuti rakaderera zvakadzama gorosi dambudziko rehutano muchikamu cheseri ACC, kana ichienzaniswa nekutonga 12. Mimwe mhinduro yakave ichitaurirwa nedzimwe boka 13.

ZVIMBVUNZO: Chimwe chidzidzo chehuropi pane chena nyaya mutsauko pakati pemapoka ekutonga nevaya vane Internet kupindwa muropa. Avo vane kupindwa muropa neInternet vane chena nyaya shanduko dzinoteedzera idzo dzine zvinodhaka. Nyaya chena, inonziwo myelin, inoputira maasoni emasero etsinga. Iyo myelin yakavharwa axon inoshanda senzira dzekutaurirana dzinobatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvehuropi.

Svondo Pasina Kushandisa Social Media: Zviwanikwa kubva kune Zvakasika Zvokutanga Kupindira Kudzidza Kushandisa Mafoni (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct;21(10):618-624. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0070.

Pamhepo pasocial media ikozvino yave kwese kwese muhupenyu hwevanhu hwezuva nezuva. Yakawanda tsvagiridzo yakaitwa pamusoro pekuti sei uye nei tichishandisa vezvenhau, asi zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve mhedzisiro yekusagadzikana kwenhau. Naizvozvo, isu takagadzira echinyakare kupindira kwechinguvana kudzidza tichishandisa mafoni. Vatori vechikamu vakarairwa kuti vasashandise vezvenhau kwemazuva manomwe (mazuva mana ekutanga, mazuva manomwe kupindira, uye mazuva mana postintervention; N = 7). Isu takaongorora zvinokanganisa (zvakanaka nezvakaipa), kufinhwa, uye kushuvira katatu pazuva (sampuli-inokwenenzvera sampling), pamwe nemagariro enhau mashandisirwo, nguva yekushandisa, uye kumanikidzwa kwenzanga kuve pasocial media pakupera kwezuva rega rega (4 + kuongororwa kumwe chete). Takawana zviratidzo zvekuregererwa, zvakadai zvakakosha kuchishuva (β = 0.10) uye kusuruvara (β = 0.12), pamwe nekuderedzwa kwakanaka uye zvakaipa kunobata (zvinongorondedzerwa). Kushushikana kwevanhu muhupenyu hwekugara mune zvemagariro evanhu kwakanyanya kuwedzerwa panguva yekushamwaridzana kwevanhu vevanhu (β = 0.19) uye nhamba yakawanda yevatori vechikamu (59 muzana) yakadzoka kamwechete panguva yekupindira. Hatina kuwana humwe hukuru hwekuputsika shure kwekuguma kwekupindira. Kutorwa pamwe, kukurukurirana kuburikidza neInternet social media zviri pachena kuti chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti kusava nacho kunounza kubvisa zviratidzo (kuda, kushushikana), kudzokerazve, uye hukama hwemagariro kuti udzokere kumashure.

Nhare yefoni inoshandiswa muTibetan uye Han Chinese vechidiki (2018)

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Dec 4. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12336.

Kufananidza kutengesa foni yefoni (MPA) maitiro pakati peTibetan neHan vari kuyaruka muChina. Chidzidzo chacho chakaitwa mumatunhu maviri eChina. The Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS) yakashandiswa kuongorora MPA.

Vanomwe mazana mashanu nemashanu veTibetan uye 606 Han vadzidzi vakapinda muchidzidzo. IPAS purogiramu yakakwana yaiva 24.4 ± 11.4 mune sampuli yose; 27.3 ± 10.8 uye 20.9 ± 11.2 muTibetan uye Han vadzidzi, pamwe chete. Unhu hwehupenyu (QOL) muhutano hwepanyama, hwepfungwa, hwemagariro evanhu, uye hwezvakatipoteredza hwakanga husingaenderani neWPA.

Kuenzaniswa neHan vadzidzi, vadzidzi veTibetan vakawanikwa vaine MPA yakaoma zvikuru. Zvichibva pamigumisiro yaro yakaipa pamusoro peKOL, zvirongwa zvakakodzera zvekudzivirira kweMPA ​​zvinofanira kusimbiswa, kunyanya yevadzidzi vekusekondari yekuTibetan.

Nhamba dzePlasma dzakashandurwa dzeGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor muvarwere vane Indaneti Gaming Disorder: A Case-Control, Pilot Study (2019)

Psychiatry Investig. 2019 Jun;16(6):469-474. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.2.

Glial cell line-yakatorwa neurotrophic factor (GDNF) yakanzi inobatanidzwa mukudzora zvisirizvo mhedzisiro yezvinetso zvekupindwa muropa. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuongorora shanduko mumatanho eGDNF mune varwere vane Internet kutambisa kusagadzikana (IGD) uye kuongorora hukama pakati peGDNF nhanho uye kuomarara kweIndices indices. Vane gumi nevapfumbamwe varwere vechirume vane IGD uye 19 sexmatched control zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa shanduko yemazamu eplasma GDNF uye nehukama pakati peGDNF nhanho uye zvimiro zvekiriniki zvemitambo yeInternet, kusanganisira yeYoung's Internet Addiction Test (Y-IAT). Iwo maGDNF mazinga akawanikwa ari akadzika zvakanyanya kune varwere vane IGD (103.2 ± 62.0 pg / mL) ichienzaniswa nematanho ekudzora (245.2 ± 101.6 pg / mL, p <0.001). Matanho eGDNF aive asina hukama neY-IAT mamaki (Spearman's rho = -0.645, p = <0.001) uye kuwirirana kusiri uku kwakaramba kuripo kunyangwe mushure mekudzora kwakawanda kwakasiyana (r = -0.370, p = 0.048). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinotsigira chinofungidzirwa chinzvimbo cheGDNF mukutonga kweGD.

Muchidimbu kubvisa kubva paIndaneti zvinoshandiswa kunowedzera kunzwisisana kunetseka, kunyanya muvanoshandisa zvakanyanya (2018)

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec; 270: 947-953. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.11.017.

PaInternet pasocial network nzvimbo (SNSs), senge Facebook, zvinopa zvinowanzoitika uye zvine hushamwari zvekusimbisa vanhu (semuenzaniso, "kufarira") kunoendeswa panguva dzakasiyana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vamwe vashandisi veSNS vanoratidzira zvakawandisa, maitiro akashata pane aya mapuratifomu. Vashandisi veSNS vakawandisa, uye vashandisi zvakajairika, vanowanzoziva nezvekushandisa kwavo kwakanyanya uye kuvimba kwepfungwa pane aya masosi, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukushushikana kwakanyanya. Muchokwadi, kutsvagisa kwakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kweSNSs chete kunokonzera kukwirisa kwakakwira. Kumwe kutsvagurudza kwatanga kuongorora mhedzisiro yenguva pfupi yeSNS kuzvidzora, ichizarura mhedzisiro inobatsira pahunhu hwenzvimbo. Isu takabatanidza iyi miviri mitsara yekutsvaga uye takafungidzira kuti nguva pfupi yeSNS yekuzvidzora inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekunetseka kunonzwisisika, kunyanya muvashandisi vakanyanya. Mhedzisiro yacho yakasimbisa fungidziro yedu uye yakaratidza kuti vese vari vaviri uye vakawandisa SNS vashandisi vakaona kudzikiswa mukufungidzirwa kunetseka zvichitevera SNS kurega kwemazuva akati wandei. Mhedzisiro yacho yainyanya kutaurwa mune vakawandisa veSNS vashandisi. Iko kudzikisira kwekushushikana kwanga kusinga sanganiswe nekuita kwedzidzo kunowedzera. Mhedzisiro iyi inoratidza kubatsirwa-inguva pfupi-yekurega kubva kuSNSs uye inopa ruzivo rwakakosha kune varapi vanorapa varwere vanorwira neyakawandisa SNS kushandiswa.

Nzvimbo yekushamwaridzana pasocial inodhakwa uye vadzidzi vepasati vapedza kudzidza 'kusanzwisisika kusanzwisisika: Iyo yekudyidzana nzvimbo yekudyidzana saiti kuneta kuneta uye muyero wekutonga wekuedza kudzora (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Dec 11; 13 (12): e0208162. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0208162.

Nekuzivikanwa kwemasimangiti ekubudisira manheru (SNSs), zvinetso zveSNS zvinodhaka zviri kuwedzera. Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kushamwaridzana pakati peSNS kusagadzikana nekudzivisa kusagadzikana. Zvisinei, iyo inogadzirisa hukama huno huri pachena. Chidzidzo chezvino chave chinangwa chekuongororai basa rekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutsvaga nzvimbo yekuneta uye yekuenzanisa kushandiswa kwekugadzirisa kushandiswa mune izvi kuwirirana pakati pevashandisi veChina chinonzi undergraduate. Inonzi Social Networking Site Addiction Scale, Social Networking Service Kuneta Kwakawanda, Kuedza Kuronga Kudzora uye Kurwisa Kunoita Zvisinganzwisisiki Kwakapedzwa nevana 1,085 Chinese pasi pedduate. Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti SNS inodhaka, SNS kuneta uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro kwakanyatsobatanidzwa pamwe chete, uye zvakashata zvakabatana nekutonga kunoshanda. Kuwedzera kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuti, SNS kushaya zvinodhaka kune zvakakonzerwa nekudzivisa kusagadzikana. SNS kuneta kwakagadzirisa ukama huripo pakati peSNS kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro. Zvose zvakananga uye zvisina kujeka zvinokonzerwa neSNS kusagadzikana pamusana pekuregererwa kwekusafunga kwakarongedzwa nekugadzirisa kutonga. Kunyanya, izvi zvaive zvakasimba kune vanhu vane simba rekudzivirira. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinobatsira kutsanangura nzira iyo inobatsira sangano iri pakati peSNS kusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro, izvo zvinogona kuita zvinogona kupindira.

Kusurukirwa, Individualism, uye Smartphone Kusagadzikana Pakati Pevadzidzi Vose muChina (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Oct 17. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0115.

Inokurumidza kugamuchira pasi rose, mafoni efoni anogona kubatsira vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika kugadzirisa hupenyu hwavo kune dzimwe nyika uye kurarama nemanzwiro akaipa, nepo kushata kwakaipa kwehutachiona hwekusvuta kunowanzova kunetseka. Kuzadza gaka, chidzidzo ichi chinotsvaga maitiro okusurukirwa kwevadzidzi vemarudzi akawanda muChina. Kubatanidza tsika dzakasiyana-siyana dzidziso uye tsvakurudzo dzakakosha pamusoro pekusvuta kwehu smartphone, dzidzo yemazuva ano yakagadziriswa kuongororwa kwepamusorosheni senzira huru yekutsvakurudza yekuongorora ukama huri pakati pehupenyu hwega, kusurukirwa, kushandiswa kwekombiyuta, uye hutachiona hwekutengesa. Pakazara, vadzidzi veZimbabwe vekune dzimwe nyika vakazvipira mubvunzo. Vadzidzi vacho vaibva kunyika ye438 uye vave vachidzidza muChina kwemwedzi. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza vadzidzi vemarudzi akawanda muChina sevanhu vane ngozi yakawanda yekusurukirwa kwakakomba uye smartphone kushandiswa, pamwe ne67 muzana yevatori vechikamu vari kusurukirwa zvakanyanya uye inopfuura hafu yevatori vechikamu vachiratidzira hutachiona hwechirwere zviratidzo. Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidzira kufanirwa kwesimba remagariro evanhu mukutsanangura kusurukirwa uye zvakakosha kupindirana kwekusurukirwa uye kushandiswa kwefoni. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vane chidimbu chekuzvimirira pachavo vakaratidza huwandu hwakanyanya hwekusurukirwa, izvo zvakatungamirira kune imwe yepamusoro yeshandisi yekushandisa smartphone uye smartphone kusvuta. Kusurukirwa kwakawanikwa kuti ndiyo yakagadzirisa zvakasimba kune smartphone inodhaka.

Muchinjiko-tsika kusimbiswa kweSocial Media Disorder wadogo (2019)

Psychol Res Behav Mutungamiri. 2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Nekufarirwa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana pasocial network, pane chimbi chimbi chekugadzira maturusi ekuongorora kupindwa muropa nemagariro enhau munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzetsika. Iri bepa rinoongorora psychometric zvivakwa uye kusimbiswa kweSocial Media Dambudziko (SMD) chikero muPeople's Republic of China.

Vadzidzi vekuyunivhesiti ye903 yekuChina vakanyoreswa kuti vatore chikamu mune chino chidzidzo. Iko kusawirirana kwemukati, kuwongorora kwechokwadi uye kuvaka kwechokwadi cheSMD muyero kwakaongororwa.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti iyo 9-chinhu SMD chikero yaive neakanaka psychometric zvivakwa. Kuenderana kwaro kwemukati kwaive kwakanaka, ine alpha yeCronbach ye0.753. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kusabatana uye kuenzanisa zvine hukama pamwe nekumwe kugadzirwa kwekuvaka, senge kuzvishingisa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano zvinoratidzirwa muyero yekutanga. Iyo Chinese vhezheni yeSMD yakaratidza yakanaka modhi inokodzera yeviri-chinhu chimiro mune yekusimbisa factor kuongorora, ne χ² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 uye RMSEA = 0.028.

Dambudziko risina maturo-Basal Ganglia kuwirirana muvechiri kuyaruka ne internet inodhaka (2014)

Sci Rep. 2014 May 22; 4: 5027. doi: 10.1038 / srep05027.

Kunyatsonzwisisa nhengo dzesimba dzekusava nemafungiro ekushaya simba muIndaneti zvinodhaka (IA) zvakakosha pakunzwisisa nzira dzeurourologia dzechirwere ichi. Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakatsvaga kuti neuronal nzira dzakabatwa sei mukupindurwa kwekushushikana dzakagadziriswa muIA uchishandisa Go-Stop paradigm uye inoshanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).  Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti iyo isina kuratidzika yakatarisa-basal ganglia nzira yakabatanidzwa nekupindurwa kwemashoko mune zvidzidzo zvine utano. Zvisinei, isu hatina kuona chero zvakaenzana zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa muboka reIA. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti IA zvidzidzo zvinokundikana kutora nzira iyi uye kudzivisa zviito zvisingadiwi. Ichi chidzidzo chinopa hukama hwakajeka pakati peIndaneti kusagadzikana sehutano hwekuzvibata uye kushamwaridzana kusinganzwisisiki mukupindurwa kwekushungurudza.

COMMENTS; Kuratidza pachena kusava nehanya kune avo vane Indaneti inodhaka.

Kuwedzererwa Mubayiro Sensitivity uye Kurasikirwa Kurasikirwa Sensitivity muInternet Addicts: Chidzidzo cheFMRI Munguva Yokufungidzira Basa (2011)

J Psychiatr Res. 2011 Jul 16.

Sezvo nyika iri kukura nekukurumidza "kupindwa muropa", kupindwa muropa neInternet kunofanirwa kuongororwa kuti kuburitse hunhu husingaite. Chidzidzo chazvino chakagadzirirwa kuongorora mubairo uye kurangwa kugadziriswa muInternet vakapindwa muropa kana zvichienzaniswa nehutano kudzora.Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti veInternet vakapindwa muropa nehukama nekuwedzera activation mu orbitofrontal cortex mukuwana miedzo uye yakaderedza anterior cingate activation mukurasikirwa nemiedzo kupfuura zvakajairika kutonga. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kudikanwa kwepaIndaneti kwakagadzirisa mubayiro wekushushikana uye kuderera kurasikirwa kwekunetseka kupfuura kuenzaniswa kwechinyakare.

ZVIMBVUNZO: Ose akawedzera mubairo kunzwisisika (kukurudzira) uye kudzikira kwekurasikirwa kwekunzwa (kushomeka kudzvinyirira) ndiwo mamaki ehurongwa hwekupindwa muropa

Kuipa kwebasa kushandiswa nevarwere vane internet kushungurudzwa nezvinetso: chiitiko chinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa (2016)

Neuroreport. 2016 Aug 25.

Kuti uongorore kutarisana kwemaziso kune varwere vane internet inodhaka kushungurudzwa (IAD), chiitiko chinokonzerwa nechiitiko chinogona kuongororwa chakaitwa muIAD varwere uye vane utano hwakanaka hunofananidzwa munguva iyo vatori vechikamu vakakurudzirwa kuisa mutambo wega wega (chiso nechiso chisina chinhu) nokukurumidza uye zvakajeka sezvinobvira. Kunyange zvazvo tisina kuwana musiyano mukuru mukushanda pakati pemapoka maviri, zvose N110 uye nhengo dzeP2 mukupindurwa pazviso zvaive zvakakura muboka reIAD pane boka rekutonga, asi N170 inotarisana yakaderera muboka reIAD pane boka rekutonga. Mukuwedzera, kuongorora kwechiitiko chezviitiko zvinosangana nezvimwe zviitiko zvinoratidzira zvakaratidza ma generator akasiyana pakati pemapoka maviri. Iyi data yakaratidza kuti pakanga pasina kushaikwa kwechiso chekutarisa mukati mevarwere veIAD uye maitiro ekugadzirisa zviso zvinogona kunge akasiyana nevanhu vane utano hwakanaka.

Random topology sangano uye yakaderera kushandiswa kwekuona kushandiswa kweterevhizheni: Uchapupu kubva pauwandu hwekutsvaga miti kuongorora (2019)

Ubongo Behav. 2019 Jan 31: e01218. doi: 10.1002 / brb3.1218.

Indaneti inodhaka (IA) yakabatanidzwa nekuchinja kwehuropi hwakapararira. Kubatanidza kushanda (FC) uye mitsva yekuongorora tsananguro yakabatana neIA haina kufanana pakati pezvidzidzo, uye kuti hubs network inoshandura hazvizivikanwe. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekuongorora maitiro uye maonero ehutano usingashandisi zvishoma zvishoma muchero (MST) kuongorora pamusoro pe electroencephalography (EEG) data mu IA uye neutano hwehutano (HC) vekukoroji.

Muchidzidzo ichi, Young's internet muropa bvunzo yakashandiswa seIA kuomarara chiyero. EEG zvinyorwa zvakawanikwa muIA (n = 30) uye HC vatori vechikamu (n = 30), yakaenzana nezera uye bonde, panguva yekuzorora. Iyo chikamu lag index (PLI) uye MST yakashandiswa kuongorora FC uye network topology. Isu taitarisira kuwana humbowo hwechakachinja shanduko mune anoshanda uye topological network zvine hukama neIA.

IA vatori vechikamu vakaratidza yakakwira delta FC pakati pekuruboshwe-kumberi kumberi uye parieto-occipital nzvimbo zvichienzaniswa neboka reHC (p <0.001), global MST matanho akaburitsa imwe nyeredzi-senge network muIA vatori vechikamu mune epamusoro alpha uye beta mabhendi, uye iyo occipital uropi dunhu raive risinganyanyo kukosha muIA hama neboka reHC muboka repasi. Mhedzisiro yekubatana yaienderana neMST mhedzisiro: yakakwira IA kuomarara kwakabatana neakakwira Max degree uye kappa, uye yakadzika eccentricity uye dhayamita.

Basa rekushandiswa kweboka reIA boka rakaratidzwa nekuwedzera kweC FC, sangano rinoramba risina kushandiswa, uye kuderera kwehutano hunokosha hunoshandiswa pakuona nzvimbo. Kutorwa pamwe chete, kuchinja uku kunogona kutibatsira kuti tinzwisise kukanganisa kweAA kuuropi maitiro.

Electrophysiological basa inobatanidza nekushungurudzwa kweInternet kusvuta mune zvisiri-clinical population (2018)

Addictive behavior 84 (2018): 33-39.

• Kuvhiringidzika kweInternet kusvuta kunobatanidza ne frontal alpha simba.

• Vanhu vane mishonga yeInternet vanogona kuratidza kushanduka kwemaitiro ekushanda.

• Pane kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekuora mwoyo uye mberi kwema alpha asymmetry.

Ichi chiongorori chakaongorora basa re electrophysiological rinosangana nekushungurudzika kwekutengesa kushandiswa kweInternet kune vasiri chipatara. Kuzorora EEG chakasarudzika alpha (8-13 Hz) mutinhimira wakayerwa mune makumi maviri nembiri zvidzidzo zvine hutano izvo zvakashandisa iyo Internet nekuda kwekuvaraidza chinangwa. Kushushikana kwekupindwa muropa neInternet kwakaongororwa uchishandisa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) uye Ongororo yeComputer neInternet Kupindwa muropa-Screener (AICA-S) zvichiteerana. kusuruvara uye kusada vakaverengwawo pamwe chete Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) uye Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 (BIS-11) maererano. IAT yakanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa nea alpha simba yakawanikwa pameso akavharwa (EC, r = 0.50, p = 0.02) asi kwete panguva yekuvhara (EO). Izvi zvakasimudzirwa nekusawirirana kusina kunaka (r = -0.48, p = 0.02) pakati peIAT scores uye alpha desynchronization (EO-EC). Iyi hukama hwakaramba huchikosha shure kwekugadziriswa kwekuenzanisa kwakawanda. Uyezve, Nhamba yeBDI yakaratidza kuwirirana kwakanaka nema alpha asymmetry pakati pe-lateral (r = 0.54, p = 0.01) uye pakati pepamberi (r = 0.46, p = 0.03) munzvimbo dzeEEC, uye pakati nepamberi (r = 0.53 , p = 0.01) nzvimbo panguva yeEO. Izvo zvinowanikwa zvino zvinoratidza kuti kune masangano pakati pezvigadzirwa zveeural and the vulnerability of problematic Internet use. Kunzwisisa nzira dzehutachiona hwehutano hwakakonzera kushungurudzwa kweIndaneti kunobatsira kuvandudza kupindira kwekutanga uye kurapwa.

Kuchengetedza kwebongo, nzira dzekudzivirira hutsika uye mubayiro unobatsira muInternet addiction (2016)

Journal Of The International Neuropsychological Society

Internet Addiction (IA) inofungidzirwa sechinyorwa chekudzivirira kugadzirisa chirwere, uye mufambiro wakabatana nemigumisiro yezvikwereti. Tsvakurudzo yemazuva ano ine chinangwa chekuongororwa neural correlates yezvisina kukwana mukutonga kusadzivirira uye nzira dzinogutsa muIA. Inonzi Internet Addiction Inventory (IAT) yakashandiswa kumusana wechipatara.

Mhedzisiro: BAS, BAS-R (BAS-Reward subscale), BIS uye IAT vakafanotaura yakaderera-frequency bhendi misiyano, kunyangwe mune imwe nzira yakatarisana: yakaderedzwa delta uye theta uye maRTs kukosha kwakawanikwa kwakakwira BAS, BAS-R uye IAT, mune yeNoGo yekubhejera uye mavhidhiyo emavhidhiyo zvinokurudzira; mukupesana yakawedzera delta uye theta uye maRTs kukosha kwaishumirwa kune yakakwira BIS. Zvikamu zviviri zvingangoita zvakasiyana masumbu ezvidzidzo akataurwa: ine yakaderera inhibitory impulse kudzora uye unokomborera kusarudzika (yakakwira BAS uye IAT); uye nechishuwo chehyper-control (yepamusoro BIS).

Webhu hwezvinodhaka muuropi: Kuratidzira kusakatika, basa rezvokudzivirira, uye maitiro ekuita (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Jul 18: 1-11. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.041.

Indaneti inokanganisa (IA) yakanga ichangobva kutsanangurwa sechirwere chekutsvaga kugadzirisa zvose zvinoita kuti munhu ave nemafungiro emagetsi uye zvirongwa zvemubairo. Kunyanya, kuperevedza kwekudzivirira uye mubayiro wekubhadhara kwakaonekwa zvakakosha muIA. Iyi tsvakurudzo inopindira kuongorora sarudzo ye electrophysiological correlates uye yezvokuchengetedza zvisikwa [ganda kudzidzira kugadzirisa (SCR) uye mwoyo wekura] mumapoka maviri evechidiki (N = 25), ine marefu kana pasi pasi IA profile [yakaedzwa neInternet Addiction Test (IAT) ], nekutaura zvakananga kubhejera mufambiro.

Mhedzisiro: Kuita kuri nani (yakaderedzwa ER uye yakaderedzwa maRTs) kwakaratidzwa kune yakakwira IAT mune miedzo yeNoGo inomiririra mibairo counes (inhibitory control mamiriro), pamwe nekuda kwe "kuwana mhedzisiro" inokonzereswa nemamiriro ekupa mubayiro. Uye zvakare, isu takacherechedzawo miedzo yeNoGo inoenderana nekubhejera nemitambo yemavhidhiyo zvinokurudzira izvo (a) kuwedzera yakaderera-frequency bhendi (delta uye theta) uye SCR uye (b) yakatarwa lateralization mhedzisiro (zvimwe kuruboshwe-kuruboshwe chiitiko) delta uye theta mune yakakwira IAT. Zvese zvinodzivirira kudzora kushomeka uye mubairo kusarudzika mhedzisiro zvaifungidzirwa kutsanangura IA.

Kukurukurirana kweInternet Disorder uye chimiro chehuropi hwevanhu: mazano ekutanga pane WeChat addiction (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 1;8(1):2155. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-19904-y.

WeChat inomiririra imwe yezvakakurumbira zvikuru-based-based applications yekukurukurirana. Kunyange zvazvo shanduro inopa zvinhu zvinobatsira zvinoita kuti zvigadzirise hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, nhamba inowedzera yevashandisi inopedza nguva yakawandisa yenguva pachigadziro. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuvhiringidziro nehupenyu hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye kunyange kudimbura maitiro ekushandiswa. Muchirevo chekukurukurirana kunoenderera mberi paInternet Communication Disorder (ICD), chidzidzo chezvino chinangwa chakanaka kuti chiratidze zviri nani kushandiswa kwechirwere chekukurukurirana, uchishandisa WeChat somuenzaniso, nekuongorora sangano pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana muhutano hweHaChat kushandiswa uye uropi hwehutano hwakasiyana mune fronto-striatal-limbic brain brain. Kumagumo aya maitiro ekukwezva, maitiro ekushandiswa uye maitiro emuMRI akaongororwa n = 61 nhengo dzehutano. Maitiro ekumusoro weWeChat zvinodhaka aisanganiswa ne maduku mashoma gorosi mhando ye subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, nzvimbo yakakosha yekuongorora nekudzivirira kwekutonga mumagetsi e-neural anotarisana nemitemo yekurwisa. Uyezve, kuwedzerwa kwepamusoro kwebasa rekubhadhara kwaibatanidza nediki shoma accumbens volumes. Zvitsva zvaive zvakasimba mushure mekutonga kwemazinga ekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo. Mhedzisiro yemazuva ano inowirirana nezvakawanikwa kare mune zvinhu uye maitiro ekuita zvinodhaka, uye inopa maitiro akafanana neurobiological mu ICD.

Bongo anatomy kuchinja kunosangana neSocial Networking Site inodhaka (2017)

Sci Rep. 2017 Mar 23; 7: 45064. doi: 10.1038 / srep45064.

Ichi chidzidzo chinovimba neruzivo maererano neuroplasticity yezvinhu zviviri-zvehurongwa zvinodzora kupindwa muropa uye hunhu hwakawandisa uye zvinoratidza kuti shanduko mune grey nyaya yakawanda, kureva, huropi morphology, yenzvimbo dzakananga dzekufarira dzinosanganisirwa nehunyanzvi hune hunyanzvi Tichishandisa voxel based morphometry (VBM) yakashandiswa kune zvivakwa zveMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) makumi maviri evashandisi venzvimbo (SNS) vashandisi vane madhigirii akasiyana eSNS kupindwa muropa, isu tinoratidza kuti SNS kupindwa muropa kwakabatana neinofungidzirwa kuti inoshanda zvakanyanya impulsive uropi system, inoratidzwa kuburikidza nekudzikisira grey nyaya yakawanda muamygdala bilaterally (asi kwete nekusiyana kwemaumbirwo muNucleus Accumbens). Panyaya iyi, SNS kupindwa muropa kwakafanana maererano nehuropi hweatomy shanduko kune zvimwe (zvinhu, kubhejera nezvimwewo) kupindwa muropa. Isu tinoratidza zvakare kuti zvinopesana nezvimwe zvinodhakwa umo anterior- / mid- cingate cortex haina kusimba uye inokundikana kutsigira inhibition inhibition, iyo inoratidzira kuburikidza yakaderedzwa grey nyaya yakawanda, ino nharaunda inofungidzirwa kuve ine hutano mune yedu sampuro uye yayo grey nyaya vhoriyamu inowirirana zvine hungwaru nedanho remunhu reSNS kupindwa muropa. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidzira anatomical morphology modhi yeSNS kupindwa muropa uye kunongedzera kuuropi morphology kufanana uye misiyano pakati pezvinodhaka zvetekinoroji uye zvinhu uye kubhejera kupindwa muropa.

Aberrant corticostriatal functional circuits muvechiri kuyaruka neInternet addiction disorder (2015)

Murume ari paInternet anovhiringidza anoratidza kusakundikana kutonga masimba mano uchapupu hunobva mumusara-shoko: Stroop basa (2011).

Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jul 20; 499 (2): 114-8. PR China

Chidzidzo ichi chakatsvaga hutungamiri hukuru hwevadzidzi vevarume neInternet addiction disorder (IAD) nekunyora zviitiko zvehutano zvakabatana (ERP) panguva yemutambo-shoko Stroop basa. Zviito zvehupenyu zvinoratidza kuti IAD vadzidzi vaibatanidza nekureba kwenguva yekuita nguva uye mhinduro dzakawanda dzekupindura mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kufanira kupfuura boka rekutungamirira. Mhinduro ye ERP yakaratidza kuti vatori vechikamu vane IAD vakaratidzira kuderedzwa kwepakati pekusagadzikana kwepasipo (MFN) kudzvinyirira mumamiriro ezvinhu asingaverengeki kupfuura boka rinodzora. Zvose zvekuita maitiro uye ERP zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vane IAD vanoratidza kusakundikana kwehutungamiri hukuru hwekutonga kupfuura boka rinowanzo.

NZVIMBO: Ichi chidzidzo, kufanana nedzimwe dzidzo dzeFMRI dzichangobva kuwanikwa paIndaneti, dzakaratidza kuderedzwa kwekutonga kukuru. Kuderedza muhutungamiri hwekutonga mukutsvaga kunoratidza kuderera kwepamberi cortex basa. izvi zvinoderera zvakafanana nekurasikirwa kwekutonga kusina simba, uye kunowanikwa mune zvose zvinodhaka.

Microstructure Kuipa kwevana muAdolescents neInternet Addiction Disorder. (2011).

PLoS ONE 6 (6): e20708. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0020708

Zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti internet inodhaka dambudziko (IAD) inobatanidza nehutachiona husina kunaka muhutano bhudzi. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvakatsvaga migumisiro yekutengesa kushandiswa kwekombiyuta pahutachiona hwehutano hwakakosha hwemigwagwa mikuru ye-neuronal fiber, uye zvishoma hapana zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwetaneti. Seimwe yematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa pakati pevechidiki vechiChinese, internet inodhaka dambudziko (IAD) ikozvino inowedzera kuwedzera. Data kubva kuChina Youth Internet Association (kuzivisa musi waFebruary 2, 2010) yakaratidza kuti chiitiko chacho chiyero chekutengesa muIndaneti pakati peChinese yevechidiki vechidiki ndeye 14%. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhamba yose ndeye 24 mamiriyoni

Mhedziso: Takapa humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti vatungamiri veIAD vaiva nehuwandu hwekuchinja huri muuropi. Iko grey nyaya inrophy uye nyeupe nyaya FA kuchinja kweimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi dzakabatana zvikuru nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwetaneti. Izvi zvinogona kushandurwa, zvishoma nezvishoma, sehutachiona hwehutano hwekuziva kugadzirisa muIAD. Izvo zvinyorwa zvisiri izvo zvinokonzerwa nezvidzidzo zvekare zvekushandisa zvinodhaka saka takafunga kuti pangave nekugadzirisa zvikamu zvishoma zvishoma muIAD nekushandisa zvinhu.

ZVIMBVUNZO: Ichi chidzidzo chinonyatsoratidza kuti avo vane Internet kupindwa muropa vanokudziridza huropi husina kujairika hunofanana nehwevanowanikwa mukushandisa zvinodhaka. Vatsvakurudzi vakawana kuderedzwa kwe10-20% kumberi kwekortex grey nyaya mune vechidiki vane Internet kupindwa muropa. Unyengeri ndiyo izwi rakajairika kune aya epamberi macortex shanduko anokonzerwa nekupindwa muropa. Icho chiratidzo chakakosha kune ese madhiragi maitiro.

Kuderedza Dhiyabhorosi Dopamine D2 Receptors muvanhu vane Internet Addiction (2011).

Neuroreport. 2011 Jun 11; 22 (8): 407-11. Dhipatimendi reBongo neCognitive Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Nhamba yakawanda yekutsvakurudza yakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kweIndaneti kunobatanidza nekusawirirana mu dopaminergic brain system. Zvinopindirana nehuwandu hwedu, vanhu vari neInternet inodhakwa vakaratidza kuderedzwa kwezinga re dopamine D2 receptor kuwana mune zvikamu zve striatum kusanganisira mairi maviri evanhu vanodzika doroal caudate uye akarurama putamen. Izvi zvinobatsira kunzwisisa kwehutano hwehutachiona hweIndaneti.

ZVIMBVUNZO: Humwe humbowo hwekuti kupindwa muropa neInternet kuripo. Kuderedzwa kweanouraya D2 dopamine receptors ndiyo mucherechedzo wekushushikana kwedunhu remubairo, inova imwe shanduko huru inoitika nekupindwa muropa,

Grey Matter Dambudziko MuInternet Addiction: A Voxel-Based Based Morphometry Study (2009).

Eur J Radiol. 2009 Nov 17 .. Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai 200127, PR China.

Chidzidzo ichi chinangwa chekuongorora huropi uhwu huwandu hwehutano (GMD) hunochinja muvechiri kuyaruka neIndaneti kushandiswa (IA) uchishandisa voxel-based based morphometry (VBM) kuongororwa pamusoro-kugadziriswa T1-zvakakosha masimba magnetic resonance mifananidzo. Zvichienzaniswa nehutano hwakanaka, IA vechidiki vaiva neBGD shoma muchikamu chemanheru anterior cingulate cortex, yakasiyiwa mushure mekupedzisira kortex, yakasara, uye yakasiyiwa gyrus. CONCLUSIONS: Zvatakawana zvakaratidza kuti uropi hwehutano hwemagariro hwakanga huripo muIA yevechiri kuyaruka, uye kuwanikwa uku kunogona kupa hutsva hutsva hwepathogenesis yeIA.

COMMENT: Vechidiki vane Internet kupindwa muropa vakadzora grey nyaya muzvikamu zvemberi cortex. Kupera muhukuru uye kushanda kwepamberi cortex (kusafunga) kunowanikwa mune zvese zvinodhaka maitiro, uye zvine hukama nekuderera kweD2 receptors. Mumwe muenzaniso wekusapindwa muropa nezvinodhaka zvichikonzera kushanduka kwehuropi hwakafanana nedambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka.

Autonomic stress reactivity uye kuda mune vanhu vane chinetso chekushandisa Indaneti (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Jan 16; 13 (1): e0190951. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0190951.

Kubatana pakati pekutenderera kwekuzvidya mwoyo reactivity uye kuzviisa pasi kukurudzira / kushuvira kwave kushoma zvakarongedzwa muhunhu hwehunhu (kureva kunetsekana kushandiswa kweInternet) pane kusagadzikana kwekushandisa zvinodhaka. Chidzidzo chazvino chakaongorora kana vanonetsekana vashandisi veInternet (PU) vachiratidzira yakasimudzira yekuzvidzivirira kushushikana reactivity pane isiri-PU, yakanongedzwa nechepasi Moyo Rate Variability (HRV) uye yakakwira Skin Conductance Level (SCL) reactivity panguva yeTrier Social Stress Test (TSST), ingave kuwedzera kukuru kunoenderana nekushuva kwakasimba kweInternet, uye kunyangwe kushandiswa kwakaomarara kweInternet kuchisanganiswa nezvimwe zvisingaite zvepfungwa. Kubva pane yavo Internet Addiction Bvunzo dzezvikamu, vatori vechikamu vakakamurwa kuita PU (N = 24) uye isiri-PU (N = 21). Kurova kwemoyo wavo uye kuzvibata kweganda zvakaramba zvichinyorwa panguva yekutanga, kushungurudzika munharaunda, uye kupora. Kuda kwekushandisa kweInternet kwakaunganidzwa uchishandisa chikero cheLikert pamberi uye mushure meTSST. Iyo SDNN, chiyero chakazara cheHRV, yaive yakadzikira zvakanyanya muPU pane isiri-PU panguva yekutanga, asi kwete panguva uye mushure mekumanikidza kwebasa. Uyezve, chete pakati pePU kwakakosha kusawirirana kwakabuda pakati peSNN panguva yekupora uye kushuvira ratings mushure mekuedzwa. Hapana misiyano yeboka yakabuda yeSCL. Chekupedzisira, PU yakatsigira mamwe manzwiro, obsessive-kumanikidza, uye zvine chekuita nedoro matambudziko. Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti matambudziko ekudzora mashandisiro ako eInternet anogona kunge aine hukama nekudzikisira kuzvimiririra pakuzorora. Zvakare, mhedzisiro yedu inopa maonero matsva muhunhu hwechishuwo muPIU, zvichiratidza kuvapo kwehukama pakati pekushuva kushandiswa kweInternet uye kudzikisira kuzvimiririra kushanduka.

Structural Brain Network Kusagadzikana Muzvikamu NeInternet Addiction (2017)

Journal Of Mechanics In Medicine And Biology (2017): 1740031.

Chidzidzo chezvino chaisanganisira 17 zvidzidzo neIA uye 20 nyaya dzakanaka. Takavaka uropi hwehutano hwemashoko kubva pakushambadza kwemashoko ekufungidzira uye kutsvakurudza kuchinja kwehutano hwemasangano mune zvidzidzo neIA uchishandisa urongwa hwehutano pamusoro pehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu. Zvidzidzo izvi neIA zvakaratidza kuwedzera kwehutano hwemagariro (RE) mumagetsi e-orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) uye kuderera pakati pepakati nepakati nepakati gyri (P<0.05), nepo zvivakwa zvepasirese zvisina kuratidza shanduko dzakakosha. Yechidiki ye internet inodhaka test (IAT) zvikwata uye RE muboshwe yeAC yakaratidza kuwirirana kwakanaka, uye nguva inoshandiswa nguva yakashandiswa paIndaneti pazuva yakakonzererwa zvakanaka ne RE mune right OFC. Ichi ndicho chidzidzo chekutanga chekuongorora kuchinja kwehutano hwehutano hwehutano muIA. Takaona kuti zvidzidzo neIA zvakaratidza kuchinja kwe RE mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeuropi uye RE yakanga yakanyatsobatanidzwa nekuoma kweIA uye inopera nguva yakashandiswa paIndaneti pazuva. Saka, RE ingangodaro iine nzvimbo yakanaka yekuongorora IA.

Migumisiro yekushandisa zvakanyanyisa Indaneti panguva-maitiro eEEG (2009)

Kufambira mberi mune zveScience Science: Materials International > 2009 > 19 > 10 > 1383-1387

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nechakaitika (ERP) yezvidzidzo zvakajairika uye vanonyanya kushandisa vashandisi veIndaneti zvakawanikwa vachishandisa zvisingaoneki paradigm kuedza. Takaisa shanduko yakashanduka yakaita shanduko uye yakasangana-shanduka kuE ERP kuitira kuti tibvise nguva-huwandu hwezvinhu. Kuwedzerwa kwepaIndaneti kushandiswa kwakaguma nekuderera kukuru muP300 amplitudes uye kuwedzera kukuru muP300 latency mune magetsi ose. Nokudaro, idzi data dzinoratidza kuti kunyanya kushandisa kushandiswa kweIndaneti kunobata ruzivo rwekodhi nekubatanidzwa muuropi.

Gare gare orbitofrontal grey zvinhu zvakashata muzvidzidzo zvine dambudziko rekushandiswa kweApple (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Sep 23: 1-8. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.50.

Kushandiswa kweSmartphone kuri kuita nzvimbo yakajairika uye kudzora yakakwana pamusoro pekushandiswa kwema smartphone kwave chinhu chakakosha chehutano hwepfungwa. Zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve neurobiology inokonzeresa dambudziko rekushandiswa kweApple. Isu takafungidzira kuti kurongeka kwemaitiro mukati mefroni-cingate uropi mudumbu kunogona kuve kwakaomarara mukushandiswa kweApple-Smart, yakafanana neiyo yakave yataurwa nekuda kweInternet mutambo wekutamba uye kupindwa muropa neInternet. Ichi chidzidzo chakaferefeta fronto-cingate grey nyaya mukushatisa kwevashandisi vane smartphone, kunyanya avo vanoshandisa nguva kumapuratifomu pasocial network.

Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira 39 chinetso vashandisi vevashandisi zvakanyanya nekushandisa zvakanyanya pasocial network mapuratifomu kuburikidza neApple uye 49 yakajairika kudzora vanhurume nevechikadzi vashandisi. Isu takafambisa voxel-based morphometric ongororo ine diffeomorphic anatomical kunyoresa tichishandisa exponentiated Lie algebra algorithm. Dunhu rekufarira kuongorora rakaitwa padunhu-cingate dunhu kuona kana grey jambo vhoriyamu (GMV) rakasiyana pakati pemapoka maviri aya.

Vane dambudziko Smartphone vashandisi yaive yakanyanya kudiki GMV mune yakakodzera lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) pane zvine hutano zvinodzora, uye pakange paine kusagadzikana kwakashata pakati peGMV mune yekupedzisira yakatevera OFC uye Smartphone Kuwedzeredza Proneness Scale (SAPS) chikero, kusanganisira iyo SAPS kushivirira subscale.

Izvi zvawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti yakazotevera orbitofrontal grey nyaya kushungurudzika kwakakomba mukunetsa dambudziko rekushandisa smartphone, kunyanya mukudyidzana pasocial network. Diki GMV mune yakatevera OFC yakagadziridzwa neyekuwedzera maitiro ekunyudzwa mukushandiswa kwema smartphone. Mhedzisiro yedu inoratidza kuti orbitofrontal grey nyaya kusabatwa kunokanganisa kudzora kwekutonga pane yaimbove yakasimbiswa maitiro uye inogona kukanganisa dambudziko rekushandiswa kweApple.

Tsvakurudzo yezvinoitika zvakasangana nemimwe mamiriro ezvinhu mukushanda chiyeuchidzo chevana vechirwere chendaneti (2010)

 E-Health Networking, Digital Ecosystems uye Technologies (EDT), 2010 International Conference pamusoro

Indaneti inodhaka dambudziko, sechimiro chekugadzirisa zvinodhaka, inokonzera matambudziko eurological, kuvhiringidzika kwepfungwa, uye kushungurudzika kwehukama. Vechidiki vari muboka rezera rakanyanya kusvibiswa, avo vanozove nezvinetso zvakakomba kupfuura mamwe mazera emakore apo vakadhakwa neInternet. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekuongorora kukanganisa mukushanda kwekuyeuka kwevana vaduku veIndaneti (IAD). Izwi rechiChinese mazwi Recognition rinoshandiswa separadigms yekuedza yezvimwe zvinokonzera zviitiko (ERP). 13 inowanzoyaruka uye 10 inodhaka yekutsvaga yakagamuchira basa rekuziva iro rinoshandisa maitiro ekare / matsva mukati memashoko echiChinese uye maitiro ehutano uye zviratidzo zve electroencephalogram zvakanyorwa nenjodzi yekuedza. Mushure mokunge ruzivo rwakagadziriswa, kana ruchienzaniswa nehutsika, zvose ERP uye nhoroondo yekuita yeIAD ine zvimwe zvakajeka. Kusiyana kunoratidzira kukanganisa kwekushanda chiyeuchidzo kubva kune neurophysiology.

Kukundikana Pakutanga-Kutarisa Kutarisa Kuona Mukudarika KweInternet Users (2011)

Cyberpsychology, Maitiro, uye Social Networking. May 2011, 14 (5): 303-308.

Kunyanyisa kushandiswa kweIndaneti kunobatanidzwa nekwakundikana kwekukurukurirana zvinobudirira munzanga, izvo zvinoenderana zvikuru nekwanisi yekuona kwevanhu. Takashandisa maonero ekuona maziso ekuenzanisa maitiro ekutanga ekugadziriswa kwemashoko ane chokuita nehupenyu muvechidiki vaduku veIndaneti vanoshandisa (EIUs) uye nheyo dzakanaka dzenheyo nekuongorora zviitiko zvinosangana nezvimwe zviitiko (ERPs) zvinoshandiswa nezviso uye zvisingatauri zvinyorwa (tafura ), imwe neimwe inowanikwa munzvimbo yakarurama uye inopindurwa.

Aya mashoko anoratidza kuti EIUs dzine zvishoma mumatambo ekutanga ekuonekwa kwemaziso asi inogona kunge yakanyatsogadziriswa / yakagadzirwa kushandiswa kwezviso. Zvichida mamwe maitiro akadzama ekuonekwa kwechiso, zvakadai sechiso chepamusoro uye kusangana nehunozivikanwa, hunovhiringidzwa mumaEIU inoda kuongororwa zvakare nemamwe maitiro chaiwo.

Electroencephalogram Feature Detection uye Kurongwa muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder neVualual Oddball Paradigm (2015)

Zvinyorwa zveMedical Imaging uye Utano Informatics, Vhoriyamu 5, Nhamba 7, Mbudzi 2015, mapeji 1499-1503 (5)

Mune mapepa aya, zviratidzo zve electroencephalogram (EEG) dzakanyorwa kubva kune gumi zvine utano uye gumi Indaneti Inodhaka (IA) -vhiringidzi vekuvunivhesiti vakaoma panguva yekuonekwa kusingaoneki. Yakaratidza kusiyana kukuru muP300 amplitudes pakati pezvidzidzo zvine utano uye zvidzidzo zveInternet Addition. The amplitudes yeInternet Addition yakadzika (p 0.05). Nzira yakarurama inogona kusvika kumusoro kwe93% uchishandisa nzira yeBaseesian inoshanda munzvimbo, asi yakaderera kupfuura 90% munzvimbo dziri pakati. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kune zvakashata zvisinganzwisisiki pamhinduro dzeuropi uye nekuyeuka mano eIA-anotambudzika vunivhesiti vevadzidzi.

Bidirectional hukama hwepfungwa dzepfungwa nezviratidzo zveinternet muvadzidzi vekoreji: Iyo inofungidzirwa yekudzidza (2019)

J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Oct 22. pii: S0929-6646 (19) 30007-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.jfma.2019.10.006.

Ichi chinotarisirwa chidzidzo chakaongorora kugona kwekufungidzira kwezviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa pakubvunza kwekutanga kuitika uye kuregererwa kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet panguva ye1-gore yekutevera nguva pakati pevadzidzi vekoreji. Uyezve, yakaongorora kugona kwekufungidzira kwekuchinja kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa zvekupindwa muropa neInternet pakubvunza kwekutanga panguva ye1-gore yekutevera nguva pakati pevadzidzi vepakoreji.

Vadzidzi mazana mashanu emakoreji (vakadzi ve262 nevarume ve238) vakatorwa. Iyo yekutanga uye yekutevera kubvunza yakayera huwandu hwekupindwa muropa kweInternet uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa uchishandisa ChenIne Internet Kupindwa Muropa Scale uye Zviratidzo Chekutarisa-90 Yakagadziridzwa, zvichiteerana.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti kunetseka kwakadzama kwevamwe uye zviratidzo zveparano zvingafungidzira kuitika kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet ku1-gore kutevera. Vadzidzi vepakoreji ivo vakapindwa muropa neinternet havana kuve nekuvandudzika kwakanyanya mukunetseka kweiyo psychopathology, nepo avo vasina hutachiona hweinternet vaine hutano hwakanyanya mukumanikidzwa kwekumanikidza, kunzwa kwekushamisika pakati pevanhu, paranoid uye psychoticism panguva imwe chete iyoyo.

Zviratidzo zvepfungwa uye kupindwa muropa neInternet kwakaratidza hukama hwevadzidzi vekoreji panguva ye1-gore yekutevera.

Uchapupu Hwakabva Purogiramu Inobhadhara, FRN uye P300 Nzira muIndaneti-Kunwisa Muvechiduku (2017)

Ubongo Sci. 2017 Jul 12; 7 (7). pii: E81. doi: 10.3390 / brainsci7070081.

Tsvagurudzo iripo yakaongorora kusarudzika kunopa mubayiro uye kushomeka kwekutarisa muInternet kupindwa muropa (IA) kunoenderana neIAT (Internet Addiction Test) inovaka, panguva yekucherechedza basa rekudzivirira (Go / NoGo task). Zviitiko-zvine chekuita nePotentials (ERPs) mhedzisiro (Mhinduro Yakabatana Negativity (FRN) uye P300) yakatariswa mukuenderana neKuzadzikiswa kweKusimudzira System (BAS) modulation. Vakakwira-IAT vechidiki vatori vechikamu vakaratidza mhinduro dzakanangana neIA-zvine chekuita cues (mavhidhiyo anomiririra pamhepo kubhejera nemavhidhiyo mavhidhiyo) maererano nekuziva kwekuita (yakaderera Response Times, RTs; uye Error Rates, ERs) uye ERPs modulation (yakadzikira FRN uye yakawedzera P300). Mubayiro unowirirana uye kusarudzika kwakaburitswa kuti utsanangure kugona kwe "kuwana" maitiro uye kusanzwisisika kupindura maererano neese maitiro maitiro (FRN) uye nehanya (P300) nzira mune yakakwira-IAT. Uye zvakare, BAS uye BAS-Reward subscales zviyero zvakabatana pamwe neese IAT uye ERPs misiyano. Naizvozvo, kunzwisisika kwakanyanya kuIAT kunogona kutaridzirwa sechimisikidzo chekushomeka kwemubairo kugadzirisa (kudzora kwekutarisa) uye kutonga kwekuziva (kwakakwirira maitiro ekucherechedza) ezvimwe zvine hukama neIA. Kunyanya kazhinji, hukama hwakananga pakati pehunhu-hune hukama nehunhu, kupindwa muropa neInternet uye BAS maitiro akataurwa.

Cue-induced in desire in Internet-communication disorder using visual and audory cues in cue-reactivity paradigm (2017)

Kupindwa muropa nekutsvaga & Dzidziso (2017): 1-9.

Internet-kutaurirana kusagadzikana (ICD) kunoreva kuwandisa, kusadzora mashandisirwo epamhepo-kutaurirana kunyorera senge pasocial network masosi, epamhepo mameseji masevhisi, kana mablog. Kunyangwe paine kukakavadzana kuri kuenderera pamusoro pechikamu uye chiitiko, pane huwandu huri kuwedzera hwevanhu vanotambura nemhedzisiro nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kusadzora kwemaapplication aya. Zvakare, pane humbowo huri kukura hwekufananidzwa pakati pehunhu hwekuzvibata uye kunyangwe zvinokanganisa kushandisa zvinodhaka. Cue-reactivity uye kushuvira kunoonekwa sedzakakosha pfungwa dzekusimudzira uye kugadzirisa kwekupindwa muropa nehunhu. Zvichibva pakufungidzira kwekuti zvimwe zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, pamwe nerekutinhira mheremhere zvine chekuita nezve online-kutaurirana kunyorera, chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora zvinoitika zvinoonekwa uye zvekunzwika cues zvichienzaniswa neasina kwazvakarerekera pane kuzviisa pasi kwekuda kwekutaurirana kushandiswa kwekushandisa muhunhu-hwakabatana hunhu. Mune 2 × 2 pakati -zvidzidzo dhizaini, vatori vechikamu makumi masere neshanu vakatarisana nezviratidzo zveimwe yemamamiriro mana (anoonekwa akapindwa muropa nehutachiona, anoonekwa asina kwazvakarerekera, anoongorora ane hunyanzvi, ane chekuita nekurerekera). Baseline uye yekumashure-shuwa zviyero uye maitiro kune ICD akaongororwa. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuwedzera kwekushuvira kwekuita mushure mekuratidzwa kweanopindwa muropa-necues zvido apo kuda kwekuita kunodzikira mushure mezvematongerwo enyika. Izvo zviyero zvekuda zvaive zvakare zvakabatana pamwe nemafambiro kune ICD. Mhedzisiro yacho inosimbisa kuti cue-reactivity uye kushuva inzira dzakakodzera dzekusimudzira uye kugadzirisa ICD. Zvakare, ivo vanoratidzira zvakafanana nezvimwe zvakasarudzika Internet-kushandisa kusagadzikana, senge yeInternet-yemitambo kusagadzikana, uye kunyangwe kushandisa-kushandisa-kusagadzikana, kuitira kuti kupatsanurwa sehunhu hunodhakwa kunofanirwa kutariswa.

Electrophysiological studies muInternet kusvuta: Kuongororwa mukati meviri-nzira yekugadzirisa (2017)

Addictive Behaviors

• EEG inodzidza muInternet kusvuta inodzokororwa mukati mehutano-hwekugadzirisa.
• Inodhaka yeInternet inobatanidza ne-hypo-activated reflective-control system.
• Inodhaka yepaIndaneti inoitawo kuti ipe hyper-activated affective system.
• Inodhaka yeIndaneti inogona kuve yakaratidza kusaenzana pakati pemaitiro.
• Basa remangwana rinofanira kuongorora inodhaka yeInternet subtypes uye basa re comorbiditie

Zvinyorwa zve14 zvakaguma zvasaratidza kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kweInternet kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinokosha kune dzimwe mhirizhonga, kunyanya kubatanidza kunyengedzwa kwemaitiro ekucherechedza (kupera kwehutungamiri mano ehutano) uye hyper-activation ye-automatic-affective one (excessive affective processing of addiction- yakabatana cues). Pasinei nedzimwe nhepfenyuro yakasarudzwa, vaviri-maitiro emitambo naizvozvo vanoita shanduko kugadzirisa kusaenzana pakati pehutachiona hwehutachiona muIndaneti kusvuta. Tinozopedzisira tichitsvakurudza kuti mune ramangwana rekushandiswa kwema electrophysiological inofanirwa kujekesa ichi chirwere chiri pakati pekutonga-nemaune uye maitiro ezvimwechete-mafungiro, kunyanya kuburikidza nekushandisa zviitiko zvinokonzerwa nezvimwe zviitiko zvinotarisana nehurongwa hwega woga uye pakubatana kwavo, asi zvakare nekurerura kuti zvingave zvakasiyana pakati pe -zvikamu zveInternet zvinodhaka.

Kushanda magnetic resonance imaging yeuropi yevadzidzi vekoroji neIndaneti kusvuta (2011)

Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2011 Aug; 36 (8): 744-9. [Article muChina]

Chinangwa: Kuongorora nzvimbo dzinoshanda munzvimbo dzehuropi dzakabatana neInternet inodhaka (IA) ine basa-inoshandisa magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).

Mhedziso: Zvichienzaniswa neboka rinodzora, boka reAI rakaratidza kuwedzera kushandiswa mune zvakanakisisa parietal lobule, rakarurama selobe, rakarurama precuneus, rakarurama cingulated gyrus, uye rakanaka rakanakisa gyrus temporal. Uropi hwehupombwe hunoita uye hutachiona hwekushanda kwehuropi hwakarurama hungave huri muInternet Addiction.

ZVIMUBVUNZO: Vaya vane Internet Addiction vakanga vakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana nehutano hwekushanda pane maitiro.

Kupera kwepamberi yelobe kushanda kune vanhu vane Indaneti kushungurudzwa nedambudziko (2013)

Neural Regen Res. 2013 Dec 5; 8 (34)

Mune zvidzidzo zvedu zvekare, takaratidza kuti lobe yakatarisana nehutano hwepfungwa hwakanga husingawanzoitiki mumutambo wemavhidhiyo. Muchidzidzo ichi, vadzidzi veC14 vane Indaneti yekunyadzisa chirwere uye 14 yakafananidzwa nekugadzirisa utano hwakanaka yakawana proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy kuti ienzanise kuora kwebasa. Mhinduro yakaratidza kuti chiyero cheN-acetylaspartate kune chisikwa chakaderera, asi chiyero chekodini-ine makemikari ekusika yakawedzerwa mune imwe nyaya yakatarisana yakasvibiswa mutsvuku kune vanhu vane Indaneti inodhaka dambudziko. Zvisinei, izvi zvinyorwa zvakanga zvisingawaniki muuropiyo, zvichiratidza kuti kupisa kwebasa kwepamberi kunoderera kune vanhu vane Indaneti kushungurudzwa nedambudziko.

Basa reMusoramende Rakawanda Rinoita Basa Rinobatana neCheche-Matter Density muAnterior Cingulate Cortex (2014)

Gunyana 24, 2014. DOI: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0106698

Ivo vanhu vanoita zvinorema midhiya-multitasking vanowanikwa vachiita zvakanyanya pane kugona kudzora mabasa uye kuratidza zvakanyanya magariro nemanzwiro. Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti chimiro chehuropi chinogona kuchinjika pakuwoneswa kwenguva yakareba kunzvimbo dzenhau uye ruzivo. Izvi zvakasimbiswa kuburikidza neVoxel-Yakavakirwa Morphometry (VBM) inoongorora: Vanhu vane yakakwira Media Multitasking Index (MMI) mamakisi aive nemavhudzi madiki ehuremu mune anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Kubata kwakabatana pakati penzvimbo iyi yeACC uye iyo precuneus yakanga isina hukama neMMI. Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti zvingave zvakagadziriswa zvakakonzerwa nekuona kwakaderera kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kushanda nekugadzirisa manzwiro evanhu mune zvemashoko makuru-multitaskers.

A Smartphone Kutarisa Bias Kupindira Kwevanhu Vose Vanokonzera Matambudziko: Purogiramu yeChiitiko Chekuita (2018)

JMIR Res Protoc. 2018 Nov 19; 7 (11): e11822. doi: 10.2196 / 11822.

Chirwere chekushandisa kushandisa zvinetso zvakanyanya munyika yose. Kudzoka kwemitambo inotevera hutano hwepfungwa hwekugadzirisa kwehutano hwekushandisa zvinoramba huri pamusoro. Ongororo dzechangobva kuitika dzakaratidza kufungisisa nekusvika kana kudzivisa kusada kuve nemhosva yekudzoka kakawanda. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakarondedzera kushanda kwekugadzirisa kushandura kukanganisa. Nekufambira mberi kwekombiyuta, pane ikozvino shanduro dzemashoko ekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, kusvika panhasi, hapana chidzidzo chave chichiongorora kusagadzirisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa muzvinhu-kushandiswa, kwete yeSweden samples. Kuongororwa kuripo kwehutachiona hwemhando dzekutengesa kwehutano hwekugadzirisa hurumende kunongodaro kune doro kana zvinetso zvekushandisa fodya.

Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekuongororisa zvinoita zvekufambisa-kutarisa kunetseka kushandiswa kwehutano kupindira pakati pevanhu vanotsvaga kurapa nekushandisa zvinodhaka uye kushandiswa kwekushandisa doro.

Ichi chidzidzo chekuita, umo varwere vanenge vari muchikamu chavo chekuvandudza kurapwa kwehunyanzvi vachatorwa. Pazuva rega rega ravari muchidzidzo, vanozodikanwa kuti vapedze chishuwo chekuona analogue scale uye voita zvese zvinoonekwa pakuongorora-kwakavakirwa kuongorora uye nekugadzirisa basa mune yeappleapp. Reaction time data ichaunganidzwa kuitira iko kuverenga kwekutanga kwekutarisa kwakasarudzika uye kuona kana paine kuderedzwa kwekutarisa kwese pamusoro peanopindira. Kugoneka kuchaverengerwa nenhamba yevatori vechikamu vakanyoreswa uye kutevedzera kwevatori vechikamu kuhurongwa hwakarongwa kusvika pakupera kwechirongwa chavo chekuvandudza uye nekugona kweapp mukuona kwekutanga kusarudzika uye shanduko mukusavimbika. Kugamuchirwa kwekupindira kunozoongororwa neye pfupi bvunzo remibvunzo yevashandisi 'maonero ekupindira. Ongororo ye Statistical ichaitwa uchishandisa SPSS vhezheni 22.0, nepo kuongororwa kwehunhu kwemaonero kuchizoitwa uchishandisa NVivo vhezheni 10.0.

Kune kugona kwedu kweruzivo, ichi ndicho chidzidzo chekutanga kuongorora kugona uye kugamuchirwa kwekufambisa kwekusarudzika kusaruramisa kupindira kwevanhu vane dambudziko rekushandisa zvinodhaka. Iyo data ine chekuita nekukwanisika uye kutambirwa hapana mubvunzo yakakosha nekuti inoreva kushandiswa kwesimba kwemafoni matekinoroji pakudzora kucherechedza kune hanya mukati mevarwere vanobvumirwa kurapwa-kwakabatsirwa kudzikisira uye kugadzirisa. Mhinduro dzevatori vechikamu dzine chekuita nekureruka kwekushandisa, kudyidzana, uye kurudziro yekuenderera mberi nekushandisa iyo app kwakakosha nekuti ichaona kana nzira yekodhi yekodhi inogona kupihwa mvumo yekugadzira chirongwa chinogamuchirwa kune vatori vechikamu uye ivo vatori vechikamu pachavo vanokurudzirwa kushandisa .

Kubvisa Maitiro Okuzorora-State Functional Connectivity iyo Correlate neTendency yeInternet Addiction (2017)

Kuchinjana kweJapan Society kwekurapa uye Biological Engineering Vol. 55 (2017) Nha. 1 p. 39-44

Nhamba yevarwere vane internet kushungurudzwa nedambudziko (IAD), kunyanya pakati pevana vezera rechikoro, iri kuwedzera. Kubudirira kwechinangwa chekuongororwa nzira yekubatsira maitiro ezvino kuongororwa uchishandisa nhaurirano yezvokurapa uye kuongororwa kwebvunzo zvinodiwa pakuonekwa kweIAD pakutanga. Muchidzidzo ichi, takatora maitiro ehutano hwekushanda (FC) akabatana nehutano hweIAD, achishandisa kuzorora-nyika inoshanda magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data. Takatora varume ve40 [kureva kwezera remakore (SD): 21.9 (0.9) makore] asina zvirwere zvepfungwa.

Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kushanda kwehutano pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeuropi kwaive kwakanyanyisa kuvepo pachigamba kusati kwavapo kutanga kweIAD. Tinotarisira kuti kushamwaridzana kwedu nzira inogona kuva chinangwa chekuona chimiro cheIAD kubatsira mazvino maitiro ekuongorora.

Akavhiringidzika Bongo Functional Network muInternet Addiction Disorder: A Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (2014)

PLoS ONE 9 (9): e107306. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0107306

Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti kune kukanganisa kwakakosha mumashandiro ekubatanidza kwevarwere veIAD, kunyanya pakati penzvimbo dziri kumberi, occipital, uye parietal lobes. Izvo zvakabatana zvinosangana nderefu-kure uye epakati-hemispheric kubatana. Zvatinowana, izvo zvinowirirana pakati peatomically uye zvinoshanda zvinotsanangurwa maatlasi, zvinoratidza kuti IAD inokanganisa kukanganiswa kwekushanda uye, zvakakosha, kuti kukanganiswa kwakadai kunogona kubatana nekukanganisa maitiro.

Vechidiki vechidiki 'kupindwa muropa neinternet: Kufanotaura nekubatana kwevabereki maratidziro emhuri uye yekufema sinus arrhythmia (2017)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2017 Aug 8. pii: S0167-8760 (17) 30287-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2017.08.002.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo chezvino chaive chekugadzirisa mikana yekumisikidza yekufema sinus arrhythmia (RSA; yekutanga uye kudzvinyirira) uye vanoita bonde muhukama pakati pevabereki vekupokana kwemhuri uye vechidiki veinternet kupindwa muropa. Vavatori vechikamu vacho vaisanganisira zana nemakumi mashanu (makumi matanhatu nevashanu) varume vechidiki vechiChinese vakataura nezvekupindwa muropa neinternet uye nekukakavadzana kwevabereki vavo. Kurwisana kwemhuri kwakabatana neRSA kudzvinyirira kufanotaura kupindwa muropa neinternet. Kunyanya, kukwirira kweRSA kwakabatanidzwa neyepasi internet kupindwa muropa, zvisinei nekukakavadzana kwevabereki muwanano; zvisinei, kune vatori vechikamu vane yakaderera RSA kudzvinyirira, hukama hwakanaka pakati pemakakatanwa ewanano uye internet kupindwa muropa kwakawanikwa. Kupindwa muropa neInternet zvakare kwakafanotaurwa nekudyidzana kwakakosha munzira nhatu pakati pekutanga RSA, kupokana kwemuchato, uye bonde rinotora chikamu.

Kuwedzera kwemahara homogeneity munzvimbo yeInternet kusagadzirisa dambudziko chirwere chekuzorora chinoshanda magnetic resonance imaging study (2009).

Chin Med J (Engl). 2010 Jul; 123 (14): 1904-8.

Mhemberero: Kuwedzera kwehutano hweInternet (IAD) ikozvino kuve dambudziko guru rehutano hwepfungwa pakati pevechidiki vechiChina. Iyo pathogenesis yeIAD, zvisinei, inoramba ichinyatsojeka. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chakashandiswa munzvimbo yekwidzi homogeneity (ReHo) nzira yekuongorora kushandiswa kwemaitiro ekushanda kwevadzidzi veIAD vekugadzirisa pasi pokuzorora

Mhedziso: Pane kusakanganiswa kwehutano hwemunharaunda munzvimbo dzekwidzi yeIAD yekuenzanisa nehutungamiri uye kuwedzerwa kwekufananidza munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenherera dzinogona kuwanikwa. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwehutano hwehuropi muIAD vadzidzi vekoroji. Kubatana pakati pekusimudzira kwekuenzanisa pakati pe cerebellum, brainness, limbic lobe, frontal lobe uye apical lobe ingave yakabatana nemigwagwa nzira.

ZVIMUBVUNZO: Kuchinja kwehupano kunowanikwa muIndaneti zvinokanganisa izvo zvisipo mukutonga. Kubvumirana kwezvikamu zvehuropi zvinotungamirira kubhadhara kushanda.

Kuita kuti vanhu vasave neInternet kushungurudzwa nedambudziko: electrophysiological uchapupu kubva kune Go / NoGo kudzidza. (2010)

Neurosci Lett. 2010 Nov 19; 485 (2): 138-42. Epub 2010 Sep 15.

Takatsvaga kupindurwa kwevanhu vari neIndaneti kushungurudzwa nedambudziko (IAD) nekunyora zviitiko zvehutano zvine chokuita nemitiko panguva yeGo Go / NoGo basa. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti boka reIAD rakaratidza kuti NoGo-N2 yakakura, yakakwirira yeNoGo-P3 yakakura, uye yakareba NoGo-P3 peak latency kupfuura boka rinowanzoitika. Zvigumisiro zvakare zvinoratidza kuti vadzidzi veIAD vakanga vasina kushandiswa kwakaderera mukutsvaga kwekugadzirisa hondo kunze kweboka rinowanikwa; saka, vaifanira kuita mamwe mazano ekufungisisa kuti vapedzise basa rekudzivirira mushure mekupedzisira. Mukuwedzera, vadzidzi veIAD vakaratidza kushanda kwakanyanya mukugadziriswa kwemashoko uye kuderedza kuderedzwa kwepfungwa kudarika vezera ravo rezera.

ZVIMBVUNZO: Zvidzidzo neinternet kupindwa muropa zvinoda "kuita mamwe mabasa ekuziva" kupedzisa basa rekudzivirira, uye kuratidza kudzora kwekumanikidza - uko kunogona kuve nehukama nehunyengeri

Kuora mwoyo kuvharirwa kwekutengesa muIndaneti kusvuta chirwere: A magnetic resonance imaging study (2012)

Psychiatry Res. 2012 Aug 11.

'Indaneti kupindwa muropa nedambudziko' (IAD) iri kukurumidza kuve kunetseka kwehutano hwepfungwa munyika zhinji pasi rese.  Chidzidzo chezvino chinotsvaga neural correlates yekupindurwa kwemashure muvarume uye uye pasina IAD vachishandisa chiitiko chinosangana nechiitiko chinokonzera magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) Stroop basa. Boka reIAD rakaratidza zvakanyanya kukura 'Stroop athari'-inoenderana zviitiko mune yepamberi uye yekumashure cingate cortices zvichienzaniswa nevezera ravo vane hutano. Mhedzisiro iyi inogona kuratidza kuderera kwehunyanzvi hwekupindura-inhibition maitiro muboka reIAD zvine chekuita nekutonga kwakanaka.

ZVIMUBVUNZO: Stroop inobudirira chiyero chebasa guru (frontal cortex). Kudzidza kunowanikwa kuderedzwa kwekutanga kwekortex kushanda (kunyengedza)

Zvivako zvehupombwe nekubatana kwebasa kunobatanidza nekusiyana kwevamwe muitiro weIndaneti mune vechidiki vakwegura (2015)

Neuropsychologia. 2015 Feb 16. pii: S0028-3932 (15) 00080-9.

Inodhaka yeIndaneti (IA) inoita kuti vanhu vave nehuwandu hwemagariro ezvemari uye nemari mune maitiro emigumisiro yepanyama, kudzidzira uye kushaya hutano hwepabonde, uye zvinetso zvakakomba zvehukama. Nyaya dzakawanda dzedzidzo yapfuura paIndaneti zvinokonzera kushungurudza matambudziko (IAD) dzakatarisa pamusoro pemagariro uye kushanda zvisina kunaka, asi zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvakafanana panguva imwechete zvichiongorora kuchinja kwehutano uye hunoita humwe hunoenderana nekusiyana kwehumwe muhutano hweAA hunoenzaniswa nemibvunzo inoshandiswa mune senzaniso yakanaka. Pano takabatanidza masangano (regional gray matter volume, rGMV) uye kushanda (kuruya-state functional connectivity, rsFC) ruzivo rwekutsvaga nzira dzechirongwa dziri pasi peIAT mune muenzaniso mukuru wevasikana vechidiki vane 260 vane utano hwakanaka. Tzvitsva zvese zvinoratidza kuti kusanganiswa kwemashoko ehurongwa uye anobatsira kunogona kupa chikonzero chinokosha chekunzwisisa zvakanyanya nzira uye pathogenesis yeIA.

Physiological markers yekuita zvisarudzo zvakashata muvashandi veIndaneti vanoshata (2016)

J Behav Addict. 2016 Aug 24: 1-8.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti (PIU) chinhu chine mutsva uye kusarudzwa kwaro sekudhakwa kunoitirana nharo. Mhinduro dzakajeka dzepfungwa dzakayerwa mumunhu anotaura maitiro asinganzwisisiki uye akaoma paIndaneti apo pavakaita zvisarudzo zvine ngozi / zvisinganzwisisiki kuti vaongorore kana vakaratidzira mhinduro dzakafanana kune avo vakawanikidzwa-pane zvinodhaka.

Dhizaini yechidzidzo yaive muchinjikwa chikamu. Vatori vechikamu vaive vakuru vashandisi veInternet (N = 72). Kwese kuyedzwa kwakaitika muPsychophysics Laboratory kuYunivhesiti yeBhati, UK. Vatori vechikamu vakapihwa Iowa Kubhejera Task (IGT) iyo inopa indekisi yekugona kwemunhu kugadzirisa uye kudzidza mikana yemubairo uye kurasikirwa. Kubatanidzwa kwemanzwiro muzvirongwa zvekutora sarudzo izvozvi kwakakosha kuti ushandise zvakakwana paIgT uye nekudaro, mhinduro dzemafambiro eganda (SCRs) yekupa mubairo, chirango, uye mukutarisira kweese akayerwa kuongorora mashandiro emanzwiro.

Kuitwa paGT hakuna kumbosiyana pakati pemapoka evashandisi veIndaneti. Zvisinei, vanoshungurudza vashandisi veIndaneti vakaratidza kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kurangwa sezvinoratidzwa neSRR dzakasimba kune miedzo ine chirwere chakakura.

PIU inoratidzika yakasiyana nemafambiro ehutsika uye ehupenyu pamwe nezvimwe zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, data yedu inoratidza kuti vanoshandisa zvinetso zveIndaneti vaiva nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemungozi, iyo inofanirwa kuiswa kune imwe nzira uye, zvichida, chero kupindira kwePIU.

Kushandiswa kwehutano kune varwere vane inodhaka yekutsvaga muIndaneti inoratidzwa neAdenosine yakasimbisa kuora kweropa kutevedza kufungidzira imaging 99mTc-ECD SPET.

Hell J Nucl Med. 2016 Jun 22. pii: s002449910361.

Kuongorora kushaya muviri kwakasvibiswa kwehutachiona (CBF) muvanorwara vane utachiona hwekutengesa (IA) uye inogona kuwirirana neAA. Vana makumi maviri nemashanu vachiri kuyaruka vakawana mvumo yeIA ne12 yakafananidzwa vakazvipira vane hutano vakanyorerwa ^99mTc-ethylcysteinate dimer yakagadzirwa CBF perfusion imaging ne single photon emission tomography (SPET) pamwe chete muzororo uye mune adenosine-yakasimbiswa. Regional CBF (rCBF) yakayerwa uye yakaenzaniswa pakati peIA nenyaya nekutonga. Correlation analysis pakati peavo vasina kukodzera rCBF muzvinyorwa zvakasimbiswa uye nguva yeIA yakaitwa.

Panguva yekuzorora, IA vanhu vakaratidza zvakanyanya kuwedzera rCBF kune kuruboshwe pakati pekumabvazuva gyrus uye yakasiya gyrus angular, asi zvakanyanya kuderera kuruboshwe paracentral lobule, zvichienzaniswa nekutonga. Mune adenosine-yakasimbiswa, humwe hutachiona hwemahara nehuwandu hweRCBF hwakaonekwa. Kunyanya, kuwedzerwa kweRCBF kwakaratidzwa munzvimbo yakarurama yeparacentral lobule, yakarurama pakati pegyrus yakatarisana uye yakasara yakakwirira yegyrus gyrus, asi kuderera kweRCBF kwakaratidzwa muchitenderedzwa chemazuva gyrus, yakasara yakaderera gyrus yakasara uye yakasiya precuneus. Izvo rCBF muRCBF-yakawedzera nzvimbo mukunetseka kwaive yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehuwandu hweIA, asi avo vari muRCBF-dzakaderera nzvimbo dzakanga dzisinganyatsobatanwi nehuwandu hweIA.

Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta kutengesa basa guru uye kudzidza kutaridzirwa muvana vechikoro vemuTaiwanese (2018)

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2018 Jan 31. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12254.

Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekuongorora hutungamiri hwekuita uye kudzidza kudzidza kune vana nekambani yekudhakwa (IA). Vana vakwegura 10-12 vakaongororwa neChinese Internet Addiction Scale kunyora boka reIA ne internet pasadaddiction group. Basa ravo rokutonga rakarongedzwa neStroop ruvara uye test test, Wisconsin kadi yekuongorora, uye Wechsler digit span test. Kudzidza kutarisa kwakaongororwa neChina chekuongorora mibvunzo.

Mutungamiri nebasa rekudzidza zvakaderera muboka reIA pane muInternet nonaddiction group. Basa rinokosha nekudzidza zvakakonzerwa neIA muvana. Kupindira kwepakutanga kuIA kunofanirwa kurongedzwa kuchengetedza kukurudzirwa kwechigaro chekuita basa uye kudzidza kudzidza muhuduku.

Kuzivikanwa Kwezviso Zvekunze neIndaneti Indaneti-Inokonzera Kusara-Kubva Vana muChina (2017)

Psychol Rep. 2017 Jun;120(3):391-407. doi: 10.1177/0033294117697083.

Kuwedzera kwepaIndaneti kunokanganisa chiso chekuona kuonekwa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwechiso chekuonekwa kubva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudhakwa hazvina kukwana. Chidzidzo chezvino chakataura mubvunzo kuburikidza nekugadzirisa maziso ekufamba-famba nzira yekuongorora uye kuisa pfungwa pamusiyano wekutaridzika kwechiso chepamusoro pakati pekombiyuta-yakavhiringidzika uye isina-internet-yakavhiringidzika mumaguta kusara-shure kwevana muChina. Vadzidzi makumi matanhatu vane makore gumi nemakumi masere veChina vaiita mabasa aida kubvuma zvakakwana kutongwa uye kutongwa kwekutenderana. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti ruzivo rwekugadzirisa mazano rwakagadzirwa ne-internet-muropa rakabatanidzwa rinotarisa kutarisa kukurumidza, nguva yekugadzirisa kwenguva refu, zviyero zvishoma zvekugadzirisa, uye kuwedzera kweyunifomu yemashoko ekufananidzira. Mashoko ekugadzirisa maitiro evanhu vasina kukanganisa akaratidza muenzaniso wakasiyana. Uyezve, kubvuma nekugadzirisa mafungiro asina kunaka kwakange kwakanyanya kuoma, uye zvakanyanya kuoma kumusha wepamusha-kukanganisa vana vakasara-shure kuti vashandise mifananidzo isina kunaka mukutonga kwakanaka uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekucherechedza pane kusiyana kwakaratidzwa nekugadzirisa kwenguva refu uye kusina kukwana Kugadzirisa kunotora.

Izvo zvekutsvaga Facebook: Kurega Facebook inotungamirira kumazinga akakwirira e-Well-Being (2016)

Cyberpsychology, Maitiro, uye Social Networking. November 2016, 19 (11): 661-666. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0259.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa Facebook zuva nezuva; vashomanana vanoziva migumisiro. Kubva pane imwe 1-vhiki yekuedza nevatori vechikwata 1,095 mukupedzisira kwe2015 kuDenmark, chidzidzo ichi chinopa humwe uchapupu hunoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwepa Facebook kunobata mararamiro edu asina kunaka. Nokuenzanisa boka rekurapa (vatori vechikamu vakatora mapepa kubva ku Facebook) neboka rekutungamirira (vatori vechikamu avo vakaramba vachishandisa Facebook), zvakaratidzwa kuti kutora pfupa kubva ku Facebook kune migumisiro miviri pamatanho maviri ehupenyu: hupenyu hwedu kugutsikana kuwedzera uye manzwiro edu anova akanaka. Uyezve, zvakaratidzwa kuti izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune vekutakura Facebook vanoshandisa, passive Facebook vashandisi, nevashandisi vanofarira kushuva vamwe pa Facebook.

Kwete zvakare FOMO: Kukanganisa MaMedia Media inoderedza Kusurukirwa uye Kuora Mwoyo (2018)

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.

Nhanganyaya: Nokuda kwehupamhi hwechirrelational tsvakurudzo inobatanidza huwandu hwemagariro evanhu huri kuwedzera hukama huri nani, takatanga chiongorori chekuongorora kuongorora chinogona kuita basa rekugarisana nehutano mune hukama huno.

Method: Mushure mevhiki yekutarisa kwekutanga, 143 pasi pedduduates paYunivhesiti yePennsylvania yakarongedzwa kuti igove yakagadzirisa Facebook, Instagram uye Snapchat kushandiswa kumaminitsi e10, pamapuratifomu, pazuva, kana kushandisa shanduro dzevanhu sezvinowanzoitwa kwevhiki nhatu.

Migumisiro: Bhuku rekushandisa rishoma rakaratidza kuderedzwa kukuru mukusurukirwa uye kuora mwoyo kwemavhiki matatu zvichienzaniswa neboka rinodzora. Mapoka maviri aya akaratidza kuderera kukuru mukuzvidya mwoyo uye kutya kushayikwa pamusoro pekutanga, zvichiratidza kubatsirwa kwekuwedzera kuzviongorora.

Kukurukurirana: Zvatinowana zvinoratidzira kuti kuderedza kushandiswa kwemashoko ezvehuwandu kune mamwe mashoma 30 pazuva kungaita kuti kuve nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwakanaka

Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) pakati pevadzidzi veGermany -Kutaura kwenguva refu (2017)

PLoS One. 2017; 12 (12): e0189719.

Chidzidzo chezvino chakakonzerwa nekutsvaga Facebook Addiction Disorder (FAD) mumuenzaniso wevadzidzi veGermany pamusoro pegore rimwe chete. Kunyange zvazvo kureva kuti FAD level haina kuwedzera panguva yekutsvaga, kuwedzera kukuru kwakaratidzwa muwandu hwevatori vechikamu vanoenda kuchikoro chakakosha cutoff. FAD yakanga yakanyatsobatana nehutsika hunhu narcissism uye nekusiyana kweutano hwepfungwa (kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye zviratidzo zvekunetseka). Uyezve, FAD yakanyatsogadzirisa hukama hwakanaka pakati pekunyora uye kushungurudza zviratidzo, izvo zvinoratidza kuti vanhu vanonyunyuta vanogona kunge vari pangozi yekuvaka FAD. Mhinduro dziripo dzinopa pfupiso yekutanga yeFAD muGermany. Zvinyorwa zvinoshanda zvekudzidza zvenguva yemberi uye kukwana kwemigumisiro yemazuva ano zvinokurukurwa.

Kuongorora kutsanangurira migumisiro yekushamwaridzana kwenzvimbo yekutsvaga nzvimbo nekudhakwa kweInternet kushaya mamiriro ekurapa kwepfungwa (2017)

J Behav Addict. 2017 Nov 13: 1-10. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.075.

Ongororo dzakapfuura dzakarongeka pakuongorora kubatana pakati pekushandura nzvimbo (social networking site) (SNS) nekudhakwa kweInternet kutarisa chirwere (IGD) muga woga. Uyezve, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pezvinoitika panguva imwe chete zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa neSNS kutengesa uye IGD pane hutano hwepfungwa. Ichi chiongorori chakaongorora kupindirana pakati pezvinodhaka zvezvekombiki mbiri uye kuziva kuti zvingaita zvakasiyana sei uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira kukura kwekutambudzika kwepfungwa kana kuongororwa kwezvingava nemigumisiro inokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupfumi nehutaneti.

Muenzaniso we509 vechidiki (53.5% varume) vane makore 10-18 makore (kureva = 13.02, SD = 1.64) vakanyoreswa. Izvo zvakawanikwa kuti akakosha huwandu hwevanhu hunogona kutora chinzvimbo chakasiyana mukutsanangura SNS kupindwa muropa uye IGD. Uyezve, zvakawanikwa kuti SNS kupindwa muropa uye IGD inogona kuwedzera zviratidzo zveumwe neumwe, uye panguva imwe chete ichikonzera kudzikira kwehutano hwepfungwa nenzira imwecheteyo, ichienderera mberi ichiratidza zvingangoita zvakajairika etiological uye kiriniki kosi pakati pezviitiko zviviri izvi. Chekupedzisira, zvinokuvadza zveGD pahutano hwepfungwa zvakawanikwa zvichinyanya kudomwa pane izvo zvakagadzirwa neiyo SNS kupindwa muropa, kutsvaga kunopa mvumo yekuwedzera kuongororwa kwesainzi.

Neuroticism Inokurudzira Dhiyabhorosi Association pakati peMedia Media Addiction Symptoms and Wellbeing in Women, asi Kwete Mumarume: Nzira Nhatu Dzokuenzanisa (2018)

Psychiatr Q. 2018 Feb 3. doi: 10.1007 / s11126-018-9563-x.

Zviratidzo zvekupindwa muropa zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana (SNS) dzinogona kuverengerwa nehupenyu hwakanaka. Zvisinei, nzira dzinogona kudzora kushamwaridzana idzi hadzina kunyatso kuzivikanwa, kunyangwe zvichikosha pakurapa kwakanaka kwevanhu vanopa SNS kupindwa muropa nezviratidzo. Muchidzidzo ichi tinofungidzira kuti bonde uye neuroticism, izvo zvakakosha zvisarudzo zvekuti vanhu vanoongorora nekuita sei kuzviratidzo zvekupindwa muropa, zvine mutsindo musangano uyu. Kuti tiongorore zvirevo izvi, isu takashandisa hierarchical linear uye logistic regression michina yekuongorora data rakaunganidzwa pamwe neyakagovana-chikamu chikamu ongororo ye 215 Israeli ekoreji vadzidzi vanoshandisa SNS Mhedzisiro inokweretesa rutsigiro rwekufungidzira kwakashata kushamwaridzana pakati peSNS kupindwa muropa nezviratidzo uye hutano (pamwe nekugona kuve panjodzi yekudzikama kwemweya / kushushikana kwakadzikama), uye nemifungo iyo (1) iyi kushamwaridzana inowedzerwa neuroticism, uye (2) iyo iyo yekuwedzera ine simba kune vakadzi kupfuura yevarume. Vakaratidza kuti vanhukadzi vanogona kusiyana mumasangano avo eSNS kupindwa muropa-nehukama: nepo varume vaine zviratidzo zvakafanana zvekupindwa muropa -kushamwaridzana masangano pamatanho eurouroticism, vakadzi vane huwandu hwakanyanya hwehurouroticism vakaratidza kushamwaridzana kwakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nevakadzi vane hushoma neuroticism. Izvi zvinopa nhoroondo inonakidza yeinogoneka "telescoping athari", iyo pfungwa yekuti vakadzi vakapindwa muropa vanopa yakanyanya kuomarara kiriniki ichienzaniswa nevarume, mune tekinoroji- "zvinodhaka".

Kufumura rutivi rwemafu emasangano ekubudisira manyoresheni: Migumisiro yega yega uye yebasa yekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutsvaga nzvimbo yekutengesa (2018)

Ruzivo & Management 55, kwete. 1 (2018): 109-119.

Muchidimbu

• Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti inoshandiswa (SNS) kunodhakwa kunokanganisa mamiriro evanhu uye kumabasa.
• Addiction kune SNSs zvisina kukanganisa kushanda.
• Kuita zvinodhaka kune SNSs kunowedzera kukanganisa kwebasa kunoderedza kushanda.
• Kutengesa kuSNSs kunoderedza mafungiro akanaka.
• Mafungiro akanaka anovandudza utano nekushanda.

Zvigumisiro, zvichibva pamibvunzo ye 276 yakagadzirirwa nevashandi mune guru guru teknolojia yekambani, kuratidzira kuti kusvuta kweSNSs kune migumisiro yakaipa pamamiriro ega ega uye emabasa. SNS kutengesa kunoderedza mafungiro akanaka anowedzera kushanda uye kuwedzera hutano. SNS inodhaka inokurudzira basa rinokanganisa, iro rinodzivisa kushanda. Zvinyorwa uye zvinoshanda zvinokurukurwa.

Facebook kukanganisa uye kusurukirwa muvadzidzi vapedza kudzidza muyunivhesiti kumaodzanyemba kweIndia (2017)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):325-329. doi: 10.1177/0020764017705895.

Kutsvakurudzwa kwemazuva ano kwakaratidza kuti kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwepa Facebook kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa maitiro mune vamwe vanhu. Kuongorora mapepa ekushandisa kweChishanu muvadzidzi vapedza kudzidza paYenepoya Yunivhesiti uye vanoongorora kushamwaridzana kwavo nekusurukirwa.

Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa kuongorora 100 vadzidzi-vapedza kudzidza veYenepoya University vachishandisa Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) uye University of California neLos Angeles (UCLA) kusurukirwa sikero vhezheni 3. Tsananguro nhamba dzakashandiswa. Pearson's bivariate kuwirirana kwakaitwa kuti uone hukama pakati pekuomarara kweFacebook kupindwa muropa uye neruzivo rwekusurukirwa.

Zvinopfuura imwechete-yechina (26%) yevatori vechidzidzo vaive neAndaneti uye 33% yakanga ine mukana wekutengesa Facebook. Ikoko kwaiva nehutano hwakakosha pakati pekutsvaga kweAltern addiction uye mukana wekuziva kusurukirwa.

Kudavira kweHedonic kuInternet Media Cues (2017)

Cyberpsychology, Maitiro, uye Social Networking. May 2017, 20 (5): 334-340. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2016.0530.

Sei zvakanyanya kuoma kuramba chido chekushandisa shanduro dzevanhu? Imwe ingangodaro ndeyokuti vanhu vanogara vachishandisa vashandisirwo vehutano vane simba uye vanoita zvisinganzwisisiki hedonic kumagariro evanhu, izvo zvinozoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kurwisa hutano hwemagariro evanhu. Muzvidzidzo zviviri (zvose N = 200), isu takaferefeta vashoma-vanowanzoitika uye vanowanzoitika vezvenhau vashandisi 'zvinongoitika zvehedonic maitiro kune enhau midhiya cues vachishandisa Inokanganisa Misattribution Maitiro - chiyero chakajeka chekupinduka kwekuita. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti vanowanzoitika vezvenhau vashandisi vakaratidza kufadza kwakanakira maitiro mukupindura kune enhau midhiya (vs. kudzora) cues, nepo vashoma-vanowanzoitika vezvenhau vashandisi 'maitiro ehukama asina kusiyana pakati pezvemagariro enhau nekutonga cues (Zvidzidzo 1 na2). Zvakare, iko kungoitika kwehedonic kuita kune vezvenhau (vs. kudzora) cues zvaive zvine chekuita nekuzvida-kuzvishuva kwavo kushandisa vezvenhau uye chikamu chakapihwa chinongedzo pakati pehukama hwekushandisa vezvenhau nehukama hwemagariro enhau (Chidzidzo 2). Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti vanowanzo gara vezvenhau vashandisi 'zvenguva dzose hedonic maitiro mukupindura kune enhau midhiya cues zvinogona kukonzera kumatambudziko avo mukudzivisa zvishuwo zvekushandisa midhiya.

Chikonzero nei narcissist dziri pangozi yekuvandudza kusvuta kwe Facebook: Chido chekuyemura uye kudiwa kwekuva (2018)

Mupombwe Behav. 2018 Jan; 76: 312-318. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2017.08.038. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Kuvaka pakutsvakurudza kwakapfuura kwakagadzira kushamwaridzana kwakanaka pakati pekushungurudza kukuru uye kunetseka kunoshandiswa kwekushandiswa kwevanhu, ikozvino kuongororwa kwakaedzwa muenzaniso unotsanangura kuti vanyori vanorwisa uye vanotambura vanogona sei kuwedzera Facebook (Fb) zvinodhaka zviratidzo kuburikidza nekudiwa kwekuyemura uye kudiwa kwekuva . Muenzaniso we535 undergraduates (50.08% F; kureva murefu 22.70 ± 2.76years) akazadzisa zviyero zvekunyora kukuru, narcissism inotambudza, zviratidzo zvehutachiona hweFb, uye zviyero zviviri zvishoma zvinoyera kudiwa kwekuyemura uye kudiwa kwekuva. Zvigumisiro kubva kuhutano hwekuenzanisa kwekuenzanisa zvinoratidza kuti sangano pakati pe narcissism grandiose uye Fb zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvakanyatsopindirana nekudiwa kwekuyemura uye kudiwa kwekugove. Kune rumwe rutivi, narcissism inoshungurudza haina kuwanikwa kuti inobatanidzwa kana zvakananga kana zvisina kurongeka ne Fb kushandiswa kwemazinga.

Facebook Addiction Dambudziko muGermany (2018)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2018 Jul;21(7):450-456. doi: 10.1089/cyber.2018.0140.

Ichi chidzidzo chakaongorora Facebook addict disorder (FAD) muGermany. Pakati pevatori ve 520, 6.2 muzana yakazosvika pakakoshesa maitiro echiuto uye 2.5 muzana yakaenda kune chinotyisa chinonzi monothetic cutoff score. FAD yakanga yakanyatsobatana nehutano hwekushandisa ma Facebook, unhu hunoita narcissism, pamwe nekuora mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo, asiwo kuzviisa pasi. Kushamwaridzana kwaro nekugadzikana kwakanga kusina kunaka. Uyezve, kushandiswa kwe Facebook kunowanzobatanidza hukama hwakanaka pakati pekunyora uye FAD. Nhasi migumisiro inopa muongorori wekutanga weFAD muGermany. Vanoratidzira kuti FAD haisi kungoguma kwekushandisa zvakanyanya Facebook. Ihwo hukama hwakanaka pakati peFAD uye mufaro hunoita kuti tinzwisise nzira dzinobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa nekuchengetedzwa kweFAD, uye chikamu chinotsanangura kusagadzikana kwepakutanga. Zvinyorwa zvinoshanda zvekudzidza zvenguva yemberi uye kukwana kwemigumisiro yemazuva ano zvinokurukurwa.

Hukama pakati pehukama hwepamhepo uye kuita kwedzidzo yevadzidzi vekurapa veAzad Kashmir (2020)

Pak J Med Sci. 2020 Jan-Feb;36(2):229-233. doi: 10.12669/pjms.36.2.1061.

Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa chinosanganisira 316 vadzidzi vekurapa vePoonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan kubva muna Chivabvu 2018 kusvika Mbudzi 2018. Dr Young's Internet Addiction Test questionnaire yakashandiswa sechishandiso chekuunganidza data. Mubvunzo wemibvunzo waive nemakumi maviri neshanu-mapoinzi Likert mizinga mibvunzo yekutarisa internet kupindwa muropa. IA mamakisi akaverengerwa uye kusangana pakati peIA uye kuita kwedzidzo kwakaonekwa ne Spearman Rank Correlation bvunzo. Hukama pakati pehunhu hwepakutanga hwevadzidzi vekurapa uye IA yakaonekwa zvakare.

Makumi masere nemapfumbamwe (28.2%) vadzidzi vekurapa vakawira pasi pechikamu che 'kwakanyanya kupindwa muropa' uye zvinonyanya kukosha chete 3 (0.9%) vaive vasina internet kupindwa muropa zvinoenderana nemubvunzo waDr Young. Indaneti vakapindwa muropa nevadzidzi vezvokurapa vakawana zvakanyanya murombo bvunzo dzavo (p. <.001). Vane zana nemakumi matatu nerimwe (41.4%) vadzidzi vane median IA mamakisi makumi mana nemashanu vakawana muhuwandu hwe45-61% mamaki kana ichienzaniswa ne70 (3%) vadzidzi vane median IA mamakisi e0.9, yakachengetedzwa yakakura kupfuura 5% mamaki.

Ichi chidzidzo uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakapfuura zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti internet kupindwa muropa kunokanganisa kuita kwedzidzo. Huwandu hwevanoshandisa internet huri kuramba hunowedzera saka, huwandu hwevashandisi veindaneti hunowedzerawo. Kana pasina danho rinotorwa kudzora internet kupindwa muropa, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya mune ramangwana.

Urban uye yemaruwa maitiro ekushandiswa kweInternet pakati pevechidiki uye kushamwaridzana kwayo nemamiriro mamiriro (2019)

J Family Med Prim Care. 2019 Aug 28;8(8):2602-2606. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_428_19.

Iko kunetsekana kushandiswa kweinternet kunoenderana neyakavhiringika mararamiro maitiro. Humbowo hunobudawo hunoratidza kukanganisa kwaro mushandisi yemamiriro ekunze. Iko kune kudikanwa kwekumisa mutsauko weguta uye wekumaruwa zvine chekuita nekushandisa kweinternet pamwe nekubatana kwayo nemamiriro ekutaura uye zvazvinoreva pakuisa pekutanga kuchengetedza.

Iri basa ririno rakawongorora maitiro ekushandiswa kweinternet muUrban neRural nharaunda uye nemhedzisiro yadzo mumamiriro ekunze. 731 vanhu (403 vanhurume uye vakadzi ve328) vari muzera reboka re18-25 makore kubva kumadhorobha nemaruwa akasangana kuti vadzidze. Iyo internet kupindwa muropa bvunzo uye Kushungurudzika Kushushikana Scale Scale yakaendeswa mumamiriro eboka. Zvawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti hapana mutsauko wakakura mukushandiswa kwepaintaneti uye zvakare mune rekuti vakadzi. Musiyano wakakura wakaonekwa wekushandiswa kweinternet uye mamiriro emo.

Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza hapana musiyano wakakosha maererano neyekushandisa internet uye yevakadzi maererano nemadhorobha nemaruwa. Nekudaro, mutsauko wakakosha uripo maererano nekushandiswa kweInternet uye hukama hwayo mukushungurudzika, kunetseka uye kusagadzikana.

Zvinoreva kuvandudza kwekutanga kupindira kwenguva pfupi kweVen'anga Chikuru kuti vakwanise kuongorora mamiriro epfungwa pamwe nekushandiswa kwepaintaneti pamwe nekubatsira vashandisi kuve nekushandisa zvine hutano kwehunyanzvi.

Zvinyorwa zvedambudziko rinoshandiswa paIndaneti kuchikoro kuenda kune vechidiki veBavnagar, India (2019)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 11: 20764019827985. doi: 10.1177 / 0020764019827985.

Takaongorora kuwandisa kwePIU uye kufanotaura kwePIU, kusanganisira hutano hwehutano hwevanhu (SAD), hutano hwekurara, hutano hwehupenyu nehutachiona hwehuwandu hwehutachiwana pakati pekuenda kuchikoro kuchiri kuyaruka.

Ichi chaive chekucherechedza, chimwe-chakakomberedzwa, chikamu chemuchinjikwa, chemibvunzo-yakavakirwa kudzidza ye1,312 chikoro ichienda vechidiki vachidzidza maGrade 10, 11 ne12 muBhavnagar, India. Wese mukwikwidzi akaongororwa nepro forma ine huwandu hwevanhu, mibvunzo yeInternet Addiction Test (IAT), Social Phobia Inventory (SPIN), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) uye Kugutsikana neHupenyu Scale (SWLS) yeukukura kwePIU, kuomarara kweSAD, Hunhu hweKurara kuongorora uye Hupenyu hweHupenyu kuongorora, zvichiteerana. Kuongorora kwehuwandu kwakaitwa neSPSS Shanduro 23 (IBM Corporation) ichishandisa chi-mraba bvunzo, Mudzidzi t bvunzo uye kuwirirana kwaPearson. Akawanda mitsara yekudzokorodza ongororo yakashandiswa kuti uwane iwo mafungidziro ePIU.

Isu takawana kuwanda kwePIUs se16.7% uye kupindwa muropa neInternet se3.0% pakati pevachiri kuenda kuchikoro. Vatori vechikamu vane PIU vanowanzo sangana neSAD (p <.0001), husina kunaka hwehope (p <.0001) uye husina kunaka hupenyu hwehupenyu (p <.0001). Pane kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekuomarara kwePIU neSAD (r = .411, p <.0001). Linear regression ongororo inoratidza PIU inogona kufanotaurwa neSAD, kurara mhando, hupenyu hwehupenyu, echirungu svikiro, murume murume, nguva yakazara yekushandisa kweInternet, pamwedzi mutengo wekushandisa Internet, dzidzo, pasocial network, kutamba, online kutenga uye varaidzo sedonzo Kushandiswa kweInternet. Vatori vechikamu vane PIU vanogona kusangana neSAD, husina kunaka hwehope uye husina kunaka hupenyu.

Kukanganisa kwekuzvidzivirira: Mishonga yekushaya mishonga pakati pevadzidzi vepa physiotherapy course vachishandisa shanduro ye-cross-sectional survey (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Jan-Feb;61(1):77-80. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_361_18.

Smartphone inodhaka inowanzozivikanwa sezita rokuti nomophobia (NMP) iyo inotya kusashandisa foni. Mimwe tsvakurudzo inowanika pamusoro peNMP pakati pevadzidzi vemabasa akasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, kusvikira zuva, kune zvakanakisisa zvozivo redu, hapana mabhuku anowanika pamagumisiro eNMP pamusoro pekudzidzira kwevadzidzi pakati pevadzidzi vachitsvaga physiotherapy course (SPPC).

Sangano reInternet-sectional survey rakagadzirwa nekushandisa Google Form form kushandisa zvigadziriswa zveNMP mibvunzo (NMP-Q). Nhaurirano inobvunzurudza pamusoro pehuwandu hwemashoko, ruzivo pamusoro pekushandisa smartphone, yekupedzisira kuchikoro kwekuita, uye kuvapo kwemasukloskeletal disorders kwakakonzerwa. Zvose zvevadzidzi ve157 vakapinda muchirongwa ichi. Fomu yeGoogle inotsvaga kuongorora data yakagadzirwa.

Nguva yekureva yevadzidzi yaive makore 22.2 ± 3.2; pakati pavo, 42.9% vaive varume uye 57.1% vaive vakadzi. Vanenge 45% vevadzidzi vanga vachishandisa smartphone kwe> 5 makore uye 54% vadzidzi vane musculoskeletal kusagadzikana panguva yavo yakareba smartphone kushandisa. Iyo inoreva NMP mamaki ane 95% nguva yekuvimba yaive 77.6 (72.96-82.15). Kune hukama hwakapindirana pakati pezvikamu zveNMP (NMPS) uye kuita kwevadzidzi uye hapana musiyano wakakura pakati pezvikamu zveNMP, P = 0.152.

Indaneti inokanganisa uye kutarisa-kukanganisa / kushaya zvirwere zvirwere zvirwere muvechiri kuyaruka ne autism spectrum disorder (2019)

Res Dev Disabil. 2019 Mar 13; 89: 22-28. doi: 10.1016 / j.ridd.2019.03.002.

Tsvakurudzo dzinoverengeka dzakashuma kuti inodhaka yekutengesa (IA) yakawanda zvikuru kune vechidiki ne autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Zvisinei, humwe hutano hweAIDS huri kuyaruka neIA hahuna pachena. Chinangwa chekudzidza ichi ndechekuongorora kupararira kweIA muAIDS yevechiri kuyaruka, uye kuenzanisa maitiro pakati peIA nemasangano asiri IA muvechidiki neAIDS.

Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira vatori vechikamu makumi mashanu nevashanu vaive vekunze kuEhime University Hospital uye Ehime Rehabilitation Center yeVana muJapan, vane makore 55-10 makore, vakaonekwa vaine ASD. Varwere nevabereki vavo vakapindura mibvunzo yakati wandei inosanganisira yeYoung's Internet Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo (IAT), Simba uye Dambudziko Mubvunzo (SDQ), Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), uye Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS).

Kubva pane zvikwereti zveIAT zvakakwana, 25 kubva kune vatori vechikamu 55 vaisarudzwa seine IA. Kunyange zvazvo kwakanga kusina kusiyana kwakasiyana muAQ uye Intelligence Quotient, yakakwirira yezviratidzo zveDHD muSADQ uye ADHD-RS yakaratidzwa muboka reIA pane iyo isiri IA boka. IA boka raAA rakashandisa mitambo inoshandiswa kakawanda kakawanda pane iyo isiri IA boka.

Zviratidzo zveDHD zvakanyatsobatanidzwa neIA muAIDS yevechiri kuyaruka. Kuzvidzivirira kwakanyanya uye kupindira kweIA kunonyanya kukosha kune vechidiki veAIDS vane zviratidzo zveDHD.

Correlation pakati pechikwereti chepakombiyuta uye maitiro asina kukodzera muvadzidzi vanoyamwisa / midwifery (2019)

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Jun 6. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12406

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekuona kuwirirana pakati pechikomboti chinokonzerwa ne-smartphone uye mafungiro asina kunaka.

Iyi nyanzvi inotsanangura yakaitwa nevadzidzi veUnited Nursing / Midwifery Dhipatimendi reyunivhesiti yenyika kubva muna March 01 kusvika munaApril 01, 2018.

Vadzidzi vaitora chikamu vaine mamaki anoreva e27.25 ± 11.41 mune smartphone kupindwa muropa chiyero uye chirevo chinoreva che27.96 ± 14.74 mune zvisina kufanira maitiro akayera. Kuwanda kweshamwari dzevadzidzi kwakawanikwa kuchikanganisa hunyanzvi hwavo hwekugadzirisa matambudziko. Kusurukirwa nhanho dzevadzidzi vanotora chikamu dzakakanganisa maitiro avo asina kukwana.

Dambudziko rekushandiswa kweInternet iri unidimensional quasi-hunhu husinga tsimbiriri uye hunomanikidza subtypes (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 8;19(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2352-8.

Kushandisa kunetsa kweInternet sekuyerwa neInternet Addiction Test inoratidza quasi-hunhu - unipolar dimension umo misiyano mizhinji inorambidzwa kune subset yevanhu vane matambudziko ekuronga kushandiswa kweInternet. Pakanga pasina humbowo hwema subtypes anoenderana nerudzi rwezviitiko zvepamhepo zvakabatanidzwa, izvo zvakawedzera zvakafanana nehukuru hwese hwezvinetso zvekushandisa zveInternet. Nhanho dze comorbid psychiatric zviratidzo, pamwe nekusagadzikana, uye kumanikidza, zvinoita kunge zvakakosha kusiyanisa makiriniki madiki uye anogona kuverengerwa mukugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvitsva zvekuongorora kuvepo uye kuomarara kwematambudziko ekushandisa eInternet.

Muchinjiko-tsika kusimbiswa kweSocial Media Disorder wadogo (2019)

Psychol Res Behav Mutungamiri. 2019 Aug 19; 12: 683-690. doi: 10.2147 / PRBM.S216788.

Nekufarirwa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana pasocial network, pane chimbi chimbi chekugadzira maturusi ekuongorora kupindwa muropa nemagariro enhau munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzetsika. Iri bepa rinoongorora psychometric zvivakwa uye kusimbiswa kweSocial Media Dambudziko (SMD) chikero muPeople's Republic of China.

Vadzidzi vekuyunivhesiti ye903 yekuChina vakanyoreswa kuti vatore chikamu mune chino chidzidzo. Iko kusawirirana kwemukati, kuwongorora kwechokwadi uye kuvaka kwechokwadi cheSMD muyero kwakaongororwa.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti iyo 9-chinhu SMD chikero yaive neakanaka psychometric zvivakwa. Kuenderana kwaro kwemukati kwaive kwakanaka, ine alpha yeCronbach ye0.753. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kusabatana uye kuenzanisa zvine hukama pamwe nekumwe kugadzirwa kwekuvaka, senge kuzvishingisa uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutano zvinoratidzirwa muyero yekutanga. Iyo Chinese vhezheni yeSMD yakaratidza yakanaka modhi inokodzera yeviri-chinhu chimiro mune yekusimbisa factor kuongorora, ne χ² (44.085) / 26 = 1.700, SRMR = 0.059, CFI = 0.995, TLI = 0.993 uye RMSEA = 0.028.

Kuwandisa kwekushandisa zvakanyanya kwe internet uye kushamwaridzana kwayo pamwe nekubatana kwepfungwa dzepachipatara mu11th uye 12th yegorosi vadzidzi (2019)

Gen Psychiatr. 2019 Apr 20; 32 (2): e100001. doi: 10.1136 / gpsych-2018-1000019.

Munyika yose, nhamba yevanoshandisa internet vakayambuka mabhiriyoni matatu, asi muIndia vashandi vakakura kupfuura 17% mumwedzi yekutanga ye6 ye2015 kusvika ku 354 mamiriyoni. Ichi chidzidzo chakaratidza mamiriro ekushandisa kweteresi uye kuvapo kwekushandisa zvakanyanya internet.

Kudzidza kuwanda kwemashandisi ekushandiswa kwevashandi muC11th uye 12 yegorosi yevadzidzi uye psychopathology, kana iripo, inosanganiswa nekushandisa zvakanyanya internet.

Vadzidzi ve426 vakasangana nematanho ekubatanidzwa vakatorwa kubva kumakirasi e11th uye 12th grade kubva kuKendriya Vidyalaya, New Delhi, India, uye vakaongororwa neYoung's Internet Addiction Test uye iyo Strength uye Dambudziko Mubvunzo.

Pakati pevadzidzi mazana mana nemakumi mana nematanhatu, zvinoreva internet kupindwa muropa nenhamba yaive 426 (36.63), iyo yairatidza hunyoro hweinternet kupindwa muropa. 20.78% (vadzidzi vatanhatu) vakaonekwa sevashandisi veinternet vakawandisa, nepo 1.41% uye 30.28% vakaiswa sevashandisi veinternet vane mwero uye vanyoro, zvichiteerana. Kuwanda kweinternet kupindwa muropa pakati pechikadzi kwaive 23.94% muvanhurume uye 58.22% muvakadzi. Kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvakanaka (prosocial) uye zvisina kunaka (kusagadzikana, kushushikana, maitiro uye dambudziko revamwe) zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kweterevhizheni zvakataurwa nevadzidzi, muchidzidzo chazvino kushandisa zvakanyanya internet kwakakanganisa hupenyu hwevadzidzi kana zvichienzaniswa nehunhu hwakanaka, izvo yakanga iine huwandu hwakakosha (p

Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta yakanyanyisa kunotungamirira kune maitiro asina kukanganisa anokonzera mamiriro akaipa kune vashandisi. Kutanga kuongororwa kwezvipingamupinyi zvinokonzerwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya zveinternet, inopa dzidzo pamusoro pemashandisirwo ekushandisa uye kutarisirwa kwevadzidzi nemhuri.

Kusavhiringidza basa revashandisi 'zvido uye kusagadzikana kwehunhu mumatambudziko ekushandisa Facebook (2018)

PLoS One. 2018 Sep 5; 13 (9): e0201971. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0201971 ..

Iko kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana pasocial network (SNSs) kwakura zvakanyanya. Ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza kuti vashandisi veSNS vanogona kutambura nekushandisa zvakanyanya, zvine chekuita nezviratidzo zvinodhaka. Tichitarisa kune inozivikanwa SNS Facebook (FB), zvinangwa zvedu muchidzidzo chezvino zvaive zviviri: Chekutanga, kuongorora kusabatana kweFB kushandiswa uye kuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwechiitiko cheFB chinofanotaura kushandiswa kunonetsa; chechipiri, kuyedza kana maficha akasarudzika achifungidzira kushandiswa kunonetsa kweFB. Kusvikira izvi, muenzaniso wevashandisi veFB (N = 676) vakapedza ongororo yepamhepo kuongorora zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa (semuenzaniso, mhando dzezviitiko zvakaitwa), zviratidzo zvekunetseka kweFB kushandiswa uye kusagadzikana maitiro. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti zvakasarudzika zvinoshandiswa pakushandisa (kugadzirisa mamiriro emunhu, kutamba mutambo kuburikidza neFB, uye kushandisa notisi) uye hunhu husina simba (kukurumidza uye kwakashata kukurumidzira, kushomeka kwekutsungirira) zvinosangana nekunetsa kushandiswa kweFB. Ichi chidzidzo chinosimbisa kuti zvinyorwa zvakaita seFB "kupindwa muropa" zvinotsausa uye izvo zvinotarisa pane chaiwo zviitiko zvinoitwa paSNSs zvakakosha kana uchifunga nezvekusaita kwekushandisa. Uyezve, chidzidzo ichi chakajekesa basa rekushushikana mukutambudzika kweFB kushandiswa nekuvaka pane yakasarudzika modhi yemhando yekushushikana iyo inotora iyo yakawanda multidimensional hunhu. Zviwanikwa zvazvino zvine zvirevo zvehutano zveveruzhinji.

Izvo zvinokonzerwa nechinangwa chekushandisa kwepa Facebook paIndaneti kuvhiringidzwa pakati pevashandisi vese muJordan (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Sep;64(6):528-535. doi: 10.1177/0020764018784616.

Facebook yakave iyo inonyanya kufarira nzvimbo yekutambirwa kwevanhu panzvimbo ye2.07 mabhiriyoni pamwedzi. Zvisinei, kudai uku kunosuruvarisa kwacho kunoratidzirwa nemamwe maitiro ekurwisa pakati pevashandisi varo. Kunyange zvazvo vatsvakurudzi vachangobva kutanga kuongorora zvinhu zvinoita kuti Facebook iwedzere kushungurudzwa, tsvakurudzo shomanana yakaongorora kuwirirana pakati pezvinangwa zvekushandisa kwe Facebook uye Facebook kutengesa. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinonyanya kuisa pfungwa kune vadzidziwo. Uyewo, kutsvakurudza kwakadzama kwakaongorora nyaya iyi pakati pevanhu vose muhuwandu uye pakati pevanhu vari muJordani kunyanya.

Saka chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora kuve kwechinangwa chekushandisa kwepa Facebook paIndaneti kuvhiringidzwa pakati pevashandisi vese muJorodhani.

Muenzaniso we397 vashandisi vese vanoshandiswa kuzadzisa chinangwa chekudzidza.

Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti 38.5% yevatori vechikamu vakanga vakapindwa muropa kune Facebook. Facebook kukanganisa kwakabatanidzwa zvikuru nezvikonzero zvitanhatu, izvo zvinoratidza maonero uye shamwari, varaidzo, kupona uye nguva inopfuura, ruzivo rwemagariro evanhu, hukama hwekugadzirisa uye hukama hwekugadzirisa.

Pakati pezvinangwa izvi zvitanhatu, kupukunyuka uye nguva inopfuura, kuratidza uye kushamwaridzana, uye hukama hwekugadzirisa hwakanga huri hutsananguro hwakasimba hwehutano hwe Facebook.

Facebook Addiction: Inode Predictors (2018)

J Clin Med. 2018 May 23; 7 (6). pii: E118. doi: 10.3390 / jcm7060118.

Munyika yose, Facebook iri kuwedzera kukura senhare yekukurukurirana. Vechiduku kunyanya vanoshandisa nzvimbo iyi yekudhirosa maiti zuva nezuva kuti varambe vachigadzirisa hukama. Pasinei nokuwedzera kwe Facebook mumakore mashomanana apfuura uye kugamuchirwa kwevanhu vanobudisira mashoko, kufungidzira ku Facebook Addiction (FA) kuchiri mucheche. Nokudaro, maitiro ekugadzirisa kwepa Facebook pamusoro pekunyanya kuratidza nyaya inokosha yekuongorora. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekudzikisa kunzwisisa kwehukama pakati peunhu, unhu hwevanhu uye kusurukirwa, hugutsikana hupenyu, uye Facebook kutengesa. Vose vatori vechikamu 755 (80.3% vakadzi; n = 606) ane makore pakati peC18 ne40 (kureva = 25.17; SD = 4.18) yakapedzisa mubhuku remibvunzo yepakiti kusanganisira Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale, Big Five, pfupi pfupi yeZvamwe uye yeEmotional Loneliness Scale kune Vakuru, uye Kugutsikana neHupenyu Scale . Kuongororwa patsva kwakashandiswa nemunhu unhu, hukama, mhuri, rudo rwekusurukirwa, uye kugutsikana kwehupenyu sekuzvimiririra kuzvimiririra kutsanangura kusiyana mune Facebook kunodhaka. Zvakawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti Kusarura, Kuchengetedza, Neuroticism, uye Kusurukirwa (Social, Family, uye Romantic) zvaive zvakasimba kunyatsofungidzira kwe FA. Age, Openness, Agreeableness, uye Upenyu Kugutsikana, kunyange zvazvo kuchinja kweC-FA, kwakanga kusina kukosha pakufanotaura Facebook overuse. Nzira yehutano yehutachiona hwekuzvibata yakakurukurwa zvakare.

Kushandura paIndaneti-kunyanya kukanganisa uye kushandiswa kweIndaneti-kutarisira zvinokonzera zviratidzo zveInternet-communication disorder (2018)

Mupombwe Behav Rep. 2017 Apr 14; 5: 33-42. doi: 10.1016 / j.abrep.2017.04.001

Mimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa pamhepo kunyorera ndeye Facebook, WhatsApp, uye Twitter. Aya mafomu anotendera vanhu kuti vataurirane nevamwe vashandisi, kugovana ruzivo kana mifananidzo, uye kugara vachikurukura neshamwari pasi rese. Nekudaro, huwandu huri kukura hwevashandisi vanotambura nemhedzisiro yakaipa nekuda kwekushandisa kwavo kwakanyanya kweizvi zvinoshandiswa, izvo zvinogona kunzi Internet-kutaurirana kusagadzikana. Iko kushandisa kazhinji uye nyore kuwana kweaya mafomu kunogona zvakare kukonzeresa kutya kweumwe munhu kurasikirwa nezviri mukati kana asiri kuwana izvi zvishandiso. Uchishandisa muyenzaniso wevatori vechikamu mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe, chimiro chechimiro chekuenzanisa chakaongororwa kuti chiongorore basa rezviratidzo zvepfungwa nezvepfungwa uye kutya kurasikirwa nezvavanotarisira kuenda kuInternet-kutaurirana kunyorera mukuvandudza zviratidzo zveInternet-kutaurirana kusagadzikana. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti psychopathological zviratidzo zvinofungidzira kutya kwakanyanya kwekushayikwa pamunhu Indaneti-kutaurirana kunyorera uye akakwirira kutarisira kutarisira kushandisa izvi zvinoshandiswa sechinhu chinobatsira kupukunyuka kubva kumanzwiro asina kunaka. Aya maziviro chaiwo anopindirana nemhedzisiro yezviratidzo zve psychopathological paInternet-kutaurirana kusagadzikana. Mhedzisiro yedu inoenderana neiyo dzidziso modhi naBrand et al. (270) sezvavanoratidza mashandisiro anoita Internet zvine chekuita nekufungisisa pakati pehukama pakati pehunhu hwemunhu (semuenzaniso, psychopathological zviratidzo) neInternet-kutaurirana kusagadzikana. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinofanirwa kuongorora basa rekutya kupotsa sechimiro chaicho, pamwe nekuziva kwakatarwa mumamiriro epamhepo.

Kuvandudza nekusimbiswa kweiyo Inonetsa Midhiya Mashandisiro Measure: Yevabereki Chirevo Kuyera kweScreen Media "Kupindwa muropa" muVana (2019)

Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2019 Jan;8(1):2-11. doi: 10.1037/ppm0000163.

Kunyangwe kunetsa kwekushandisa midhiya pakati pevechiri kuyaruka kuri kwekufarira kwese, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve kunetsa kwekushandisa midhiya pakati pevana vadiki. Ikozvino kuongororwa kunoshuma pamusoro pekuvandudzwa nekusimbiswa kwemubereki-mushumo chiyero chechimwe chinogona kuita chinetso chevana chekushandisa-skrini midhiya kupindwa muropa-kuburikidza neDambudziko reMedia Use Measure (PMUM). Zvinhu zvaive zvakavakirwa pamatanho mapfumbamwe eInternet Kubheta Dambudziko muDSM-5. Chidzidzo chekutanga chinotsanangura kusimudzira uye kwekutanga kusimbiswa kweiyo PMUM mune sampuro yemamai 291. Vanamai (80.8% vanoonekwa seVachena) yevana 4 kusvika pamakore gumi nerimwe ezera vakapedza iyo PMUM uye zviyero zvenguva yevana screen uye kushanda kwepfungwa dzevana. EFA yakaratidza unidimensional kuvaka kwescreen media kupindwa muropa. Shanduro dzekupedzisira dzePUMUM (11 zvinhu) uye PMUM Pfupi Fomu (PMUM-SF, 27 zvinhu) zvakaratidza kukwirira kwemukati kusagadzikana (Cronbach α = .9 uye α = .97, zvichiteerana). Kudzoreredza kuongororwa kwakaitwa kuongorora kutendeuka kwechokwadi kweiyo PMUM nezviratidzo zvekushanda kwepfungwa dzevana. Kubvumirana kwechokwadi kwakatsigirwa uye zviyero zvePUMUM zvakazvimiririra zvakafanofungidzira matambudziko ese evana mukushanda, pamusoro uye pamusoro pemaawa enguva yechiratidziro, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwechokwadi. Chidzidzo chechipiri chakatsvaga kusimbisa chimiro chechimiro chePUMUM-SF uye kuyedza kuyerwa kusingaenzaniswi pakati pevakadzi. Mumuenzaniso wevabereki 93, isu takasimbisa chimiro chechimiro chePUMUM-SF uye takawana kuyerwa kuyerwa kwevakomana nevasikana. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinotsigira kushandiswa kweiyo PMUM-SF seyero yechiratidziro midhiya kupindwa muropa muvana vane makore 632 kusvika pamakore gumi nerimwe.

Epidemiology ye teknolojia inodhaka pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro mumaruwa India (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jan 24; 40: 30-38. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.01.009.

Kupindira kwemafoni ehurumende inokura nokukurumidza. Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunotungamirira kuIndaneti kusvuta, izvo zvinowanzotanga kumavambo ekuyaruka. Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino chaiva chekuongorora kushandiswa Kwekombiyuta uye hukama hwayo pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro mumaruwa eIndia.

Ichi chikamu chemuchinjikwa chidzidzo chakaitwa pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro che885 kuchamhembe kweIndia. Zvikoro zvina zvakasarudzwa uye vatori vechikwereti vane makore gumi nemana 13-18, vakanyoreswa pasina. Chimwe chinhu chakagadzirirwa 45 chinhu chebvunzo chakashandiswa kuongororwa nehutano hwehutano (chido chakasimba, kutadza kusagadzikana, kushivirira, kubvisa, kushivirira pasinei nekukuvadzwa, kusaregererwa kwemwe mafaro) sekushandiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvinhu mu ICD-10. Kuongorora kuora mwoyo uye kushungurudzika kwakaitwa kuburikidza nekushandisa mishonga yehutano hwehutano (PHQ-9) uye huwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa (GAD-7). Kunotsanangurwa uye kugadziriswa kwekutenderera kunongororwa kwakaitwa.

Iko kureva nguva yevatori vechidzidzo chaive makore 15.1. Pakati pevatori vechikamu, 30.3% (95% Kuvimba kweKutenda = 27.2% -33.3%) yakasangana nekutenderera. Chimwe chetatu (33%) yevadzidzi vakati makirasi avo akanga aenda pasi nekuda kwegadget kushandisa. Tekeni yezvigadzirwa zvemishonga yaive yakawanda pakati pevadzidzi vevarume (zvisungo ratio = 2.82, 95% CI = 1.43, 5.59), avo vane foni yepachena (2.98, (1.52-5.83), shandisa foni yepamusoro (2.77, 1.46-5.26), shandisa imwe gadget yakawedzera (2.12, 1.14-3.94) uye avo vakanga vaora mwoyo (3.64, 2.04-6.49).

Kuwedzera kwekufambisa foni mumatare eIndia kunotungamirira kune teknolojia yekudhakwa pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro. Zvimwe zvevanhu uye gadget zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanotaura kusagadzikana. Iyo inyanzvi yekugadzirisa zvinodhaka inogona kunge inokonzera kushaya mashoma kudzidzira uye kuora mwoyo.

Mobile mitambo uye chinetso chinoshandisa smartphone: Ongororo yekuenzanisa pakati peBelgium neFinland (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Mar 1; 7 (1): 88-99. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.6.2017.080.

Mhemberero uye zvinangwa Maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemagetsi ave chimwe chezvinhu zvinokuvaraidza zvikuru pamafoni efoni, uye izvi zvinogona kuva zvinetso mumatambudziko, zvinorambidzwa, uye zvinoshandiswa kubva kune vashomanana vevanhu. Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa-yenyika chakaitwa muBelgium neFinland. Chinangwa chacho chaiva chekuongorora hukama pakati pekutsvaga pamashamba efoni uye kuzvitarisira kunetseka kushandiswa kwefoni ye smartphone kuburikidza neongororo yekutsvaga kuti uone kuti zvinogona kuitika kare. Nzira Dzakashandiswa Pfupi Dhiyabhorosi Yezvinetso Zvefoni Mobile Shandisa Purogiramu (PMPUQ-SV) yakashandiswa kune samuenzaniso inobatanidza vatori vechikamu 899 (30% varume; yezera remakore: 18-67 makore). Migumisiro Yakanaka kugutsikana uye kuvimbwa kwakakwana kwakasimbiswa maererano ne PMPUQ-SV, kunyanya kuvimba kwekuchengetedzwa kwepasi, asi huwandu huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hwakaparidzirwa kune dzimwe nyika mbiri dzichishandisa chiyero. Kudzokorora kutsvaga kwakaratidza kuti kunyoresa, kushandisa Facebook, uye kusimbiswa kwakabatanidzwa kunetseka kushandiswa kwe smartphone. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakabuda semuongorori wekuvimba. Mitambo yemaselula yakashandiswa nechetatu chevanhu vakagadzirirwa, asi kushandiswa kwavo hakuna kufanotaura kushandiswa kwema smartphone kushata. Zvishoma zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa maererano nekugamba kuburikidza nefoni dzefoni. Mhedziso Zviwanikwa zvinoratidza kutamba kwemafoni hakuratiki seine dambudziko muBelgium neFinland.

Kuongororwa kwemaitiro e neural system-inoshumirwa facebook "kupindwa muropa" (2014)

Psychol Rep. 2014 Dec;115(3):675-95

Zvigadziriso uye zvinoshanda zvinogadzirisa zvekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone (2020)

Mupombwe Behav. 2020 Feb 1; 105: 106334. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2020.106334.

Kuzivikanwa uye kuwanikwa kwemafoni efoni zvakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura. Iyi tsika inofambidzana nekuwedzera kunetsekana zvine chekuita nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro yekushandisa zvakanyanya smartphone, kunyanya zvine chekuita nehutano hwepanyama uye hwepfungwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, izwi rekuti "kupindwa muropa kwe-smartphone" (SPA) rakaunzwa kutsanangura hunhu-hune hukama nehutachiona hunokanganisa uye kukanganisika kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa. Pano, isu takashandisa chimiro uye chinoshanda chemagineti resonance imaging (MRI) pa3 T kuongorora grey nyaya vhoriyamu (GMV) uye zvemukati zveeural zviitiko mune vanhu vane SPA (n = 22) zvichienzaniswa neboka rinodzora (n = 26). SPA yakaongororwa ichishandisa iyo Smartphone Addiction Inventory (SPAI), GMV yakaferefetwa nenzira yevoxel-based morphometry, uye zvemukati zveeural chiitiko zvakayerwa neakakura ekudzikira kwakawanda mafambiro ekuchinja (ALFF). Zvichienzaniswa nekudzora, vanhu vane SPA vakaratidza yakaderera GMV mune kuruboshwe anterior insula, yakaderera temporal uye parahippocampal cortex (p <0.001, isina kugadziridzwa yekukwirira, ichiteverwa nekugadziriswa kwenzvimbo yenzvimbo). Basa rezasi repamoyo muSPA rakawanikwa mune yekurudyi anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Sangano rakashata rakashata rakawanikwa pakati peSPAI uye ese ari maviri mavhoriyamu eACC uye chiitiko. Uye zvakare, chakakomba chakashata kusangana pakati peSPAI zvikoro uye kuruboshwe orbitofrontal GMV yakawanikwa. Ichi chidzidzo chinopa humbowo hwekutanga hweakasiyana masisitimu uye anoshanda anoenderana ehunhu hwekupindwa muropa mune vanhu vanosangana nema psychometric maitiro eSPA. Tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwavo kwakawanda uye kuwedzera kukurumbira, izvozvi chidzidzo chinobvunza kusaipa kwemafoni efoni, zvirinani kune vanhu vanogona kunge vari mungozi yekuvandudza hunhu hune hukama nehu smartphone

Kutambudza kushandiswa kweInternet uye utano hwepfungwa pakati pevana veBritain nevechiri kuyaruka (2018)

Mupombwe Behav. 2018 Sep 11; 90: 428-436. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.09.007.

Kunyangwe paine kunetsekana pamusoro pemhedzisiro yekushandisa internet, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezve kunetsa kwekushandisa kweinternet kunokanganisa vana veBritish nevechiri kuyaruka. Nekugadzirisa iyo Inotambudza Internet Shandisa Mubvunzo wemibvunzo (PIUQ, Demetrovics, Szeredi, & Rózsa, 2008), chidzidzo ichi chinotsvaga kusimbiswa pachinenge chiri kudzidza kubatana kwayo ne psychopathological uye hutano matambudziko. Muenzaniso wevane 1,814 vana nevechiri kuyaruka (vane makore 10-16 emakore) kubva kuzvikoro zvekuUK vakapedza mibvunzo pamusoro pePIU, matambudziko ehunhu, kushushikana, kushushikana uye matambudziko ehutano. Confirmatory Factor Analysis yakaratidza zvinhu zvitatu zvakazvimirira: Kuregeredza, Kucherekedza uye Kudzora Dambudziko. Uchishandisa nzira yekuongorora, PIU yakafungidzirwa zvakanyanya nematambudziko emufambiro, kusagadzikana, kukanganisa zviitiko zveupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kushushikana uye hutano husina hutano hwepanyama. Vanhurume vaive nemikana yakawanda kupfuura yevakadzi yekukwirisa kumusoro paPIU. Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kekutanga kuti iyo yakashandurwa PIU remibvunzo inoita chishandiso chakakodzera chekutarisa kwekunetseka kwekushandisa internet pakati pevana / vachiri kuyaruka.

Ukama Pakati Pacho (Pathological) Kushandisa Indaneti Nezvinetso Zvokurara Mukudzidza Kwenguva Yakare (2019)

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 2019 Feb;68(2):146-159. doi: 10.13109/prkk.2019.68.2.146.

Ukama Pakati Pacho (Pathological) Kushandisa Indaneti uye Matambudziko Okurara MuChidzidzo Chenguva Yakanyanya Kushandiswa kweInternet zvakanyanya kana kuti kwepabonde kwave kuchibatanidzwa nehutano hwekurara, asi kutungamirirwa kwehukama kunoramba kuchiri pachena. Ukama huri pakati ((pathological) kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye zvinetso zvekurara muhucheche zvakatsvakurudzwa nemumiririri wenguva refu yekuongororwa kwemashoko kubva kune samuenzaniso yevadzidzi ve1,060 kubva Heidelberg uye nzvimbo dzakapoteredza (SEYLE kudzidza). Vadzidzi, pamusana wemakore emakore 15, vakapindura pamusana pekutanga uye mushure megore rimwe kuongororo pamusoro pokurara nekushandiswa kweIndaneti. Mukuwedzera kune maawa emaIndaneti kushandiswa, kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti kunoshandiswa kwakaongororwa uchishandisa Young Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ). Nguva yokurara uye matambudziko ekurara akaongororwa nokuzviongorora. Kuwandisa kwevechiri kuyaruka vane chirwere chekushandisa paIndaneti chakange chiri 3.71% mukutsvaga kwekutevera. Uyezve, 20.48% yevechiri kuyaruka vakarondedzera matambudziko ekurara. Kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti nekudarika kwepamusoro kwepabonde kwaive kunofanirwa kwezvinetso zvehope pane imwe gore. Vachiri kuyaruka vakawana nzira yekutengesa kushandiswa kweInternet kumusara wekutanga wakanga ane nguva ye3.6 yakaipisisa yekuwana matambudziko ekurara mukati megore rimwechete. Kunyange zvazvo matambudziko ekurara kumucheto wekutanga akawedzera zviratidzo zveYDQ chete ne 0.22. Zvinetso zvehope zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushandiswa kweInternet uye zvinogona kuve nekunyadzisa-kuwedzeredza uye pamwe nekugadzirisa humwe hutano hwepfungwa. Nokudaro, matambudziko ekurara anofanira kutarisirwa kupindira kwekutanga nekurapa maitiro.

Kufanorongerwa kwekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone uye nemhedzisiro yayo pahunhu hwekurara: Chidzidzo chemuchinjiro pakati pevadzidzi vekurapa (2019)

Ind Psychiatry J. 2019 Jan-Jun;28(1):82-85. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_56_19.

Ichi chidzidzo chine chinangwa chekuongorora kuwanda kwekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone uye nemhedzisiro yayo pahunhu hwekurara pakati pevadzidzi vekurapa.

Chidzidzo chepachikamu-chakaitwa nekuenzanisira samples kwevadzidzi vekurapa pachipatara chekutarisira chepamusoro muSouth India.

Yakagadziridzwa Kliniki Kubvunzurudza kweDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMepfungwa Kusakwana, 4^th Shanduro, Chinyorwa Revision axis I kusagadzikana kwekutsvagisa vhezheni yakashandiswa kuongorora yapfuura uye yazvino chirwere chepfungwa. Semi-yakarongedzwa pro forma yakashandiswa kuwana huwandu hwevanhu. Smartphone Addiction Scale-Pfupi Shanduro yakashandiswa kuongorora smartphone kupindwa muropa nevatori vechikamu. Hunhu hwekurara hwakaongororwa uchishandisa Pittsburgh's Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).

Pakati pevadzidzi vezvokurapa zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe neshanu, makumi matanhatu neshanu (150%) vakapindwa muropa nekushandisa smartphone. Zvisinei nekugadzirira kwevadzidzi vechirume (67 [44.7%]) vachipindwa muropa, pakanga pasina musiyano wechikadzi wakakura mukupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone (P = 0.270). Iyo PSQI yakaratidza kugona kwakashata mumhando makumi manomwe neshanu (77%) iyo inosvika hafu yevatori vechikamu. Smartphone kupindwa muropa yakawanikwa kuve yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehutano husina kunaka hwekurara (zvisinganzwisisike ratio: 51.3 na P <0.046).

Kuwanda kwekupindwa muropa kwehutachiona pakati pevechidiki vadiki kwakakwira kana zvichienzaniswa neidzo dzazvino zvidzidzo. Hapana musiyano wechikadzi mukupindwa muropa kwe smartphone ungagone kuitwa mune chazvino kudzidza. Smartphone kupindwa muropa yakawanikwa yakabatana nehunhu hwekurara husina kunaka. Izvo zviwanikwa zvinotsigira kuongororwa kwekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone izvo zvichabatsira mukutanga kuzivikanwa uye kukurumidza manejimendi.

Kuongorora Mhedzisiro yeSocial Networking Sites Kupindwa muropa, Basa Kukanganisa uye Kuzvidzora-wega paNurses 'Performance (2019)

J Adv Nurs. 2019 Aug 5. doi: 10.1111 / jan.14167.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekuongorora hukama hwemasocial network masayiti (SNSs) kupindwa muropa nemaitirwo evanamukoti uye kuti hukama uhwu hunopindirana sei nekukanganisa kwebasa uye kunoitiswa nekuzvibata-wega.

Ichi chikamu chemuchinjikwa-dhizaini yekuyedza zvine hungwaru hukama hweSNS kupindwa muropa, kukanganiswa kwebasa uye kuzvibata-wega nekuita kwevanamukoti.

Dhata dzakaunganidzwa nekuitisa online-ongororo pamusoro pevanamukoti pasirese vachishandisa dandemutande-rakavakirwa remibvunzo rakagadzirwa kuburikidza ne'Google Docs 'uye ikagovaniswa kuburikidza ne' Facebook 'kubva 13 Nyamavhuvhu, 2018 - 17 Mbudzi, 2018. Mapoka eFacebook akatsvaga achishandisa akasarudza mazwi akakosha. Pakazara, makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe akawanikwa aine chekuita nekutsvaga uku; nokudaro, chikumbiro chakaitwa kumamiriri emapoka aya kuti vatore chikamu mukutsvagisa uku uye nekuisa chinongedzo mumapoka avo. Vane gumi nemapfumbamwe chete maAdmin vakapindura zvakanaka nekuisa chinongedzo chechiridzwa chekutsvagisa pamapeji avo eboka uye 45 nhengo dzemapoka aya vakapinda mukutsvaga.

Mhedzisiro yedata yakaunganidzwa kubva makumi mashanu nenhatu nyika dzakasiyana dzakaratidza kuti SNSs kupindwa muropa kunogonesa kudzikisira kuita kwevanamukoti. Hukama uhwu hunosimbiswazve nekukanganisa kwebasa kwakaunzwa senzira yekuyananisa. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti kuzvibata-wega kunongedzera hukama pakati peSNS kupindwa muropa nekuita kwevashandi. Zvakare, mhedzisiro yechidzidzo ichi inosimbisa kuti kuzvibata-wega kunodzora kukanganiswa kweiyo SNSs kupindwa muropa nekuita kwavanamukoti.

SNSs kupindwa muropa uye kukanganisa basa kunoderedza kuita kwavanamukoti, nepo, kuzvibata-wega kuchisimudzira mashandiro avanamukoti.

Ichi chidzidzo chinotarisana nedambudziko rekushandisa maSNS kunzvimbo yebasa uye mhedzisiro yaro mukuita kwavanamukoti. Mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti SNS kupindwa muropa kunoderedza mashandiro ayo anowedzera kuderedzwa nekukanganisa kwebasa; zvisinei, kuzvibata-wega kwevanamukoti kunogona kusimudzira mashandiro evamukoti. Tsvagiridzo iyi ine zvakawanda zvehungwaru uye zvinoshanda mukutungamira kwezvipatara, vanachiremba navanamukoti.

Zvisarudzo Zvakaipa Ita Nhau Dzakanaka: Kutadza Kuita Zvisarudzo Nokugadzikana Kweganda Kupindura Muzvidzidzo Nehuwandu Hwokushandisa Kwemagetsi (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Feb 22; 10: 73. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00073.

Introduction: Smartphone Addiction (SA) yakakonzera migumisiro yakaipa uye kukanganisika kwebasa muvadzidzi vekoroji, zvakadai sokuderedza kushandiswa kwezvidzidzo uye kuora mwoyo muhutano hwekurara. Zviongorori zvakaratidza kuti vanhu vane makemikari uye maitiro ekuzvibata vane chisarudzo mukugadzirisa zvisarudzo, izvo zvinotungamirira kusarudzo zvenguva pfupi dzinobatsira kunyange kana zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwenguva refu. Izvi zvinosarudzwa mukugadzirisa kusarudzwa kunoenderana nekushandura mune zvinyorwa zvepamusoro uye zvinosanganiswa nekugadzirisa nekuchengetwa kwekuita mishonga. Kuita sarudzo uye chiyero chezvipimo zvepanyama hazvina kuongororwa muSA. Irouropsychological and bodyological characterization yeSA inogona kubatsira pakuita kwayo pamwe nemamwe syndromes ekuchengetedza uye kuonekwa kwayo sechirwere.

Chinangwa: isu takatsvaga kuongorora kusarudza kwekuita pasi pengozi uye pasi pekunzwisisika kune vanhu vane SA uye kuenzanisa zvipimo zvepanyama zvinotungamira izvi.

nzira: Takafananidza nekushanda muIyoga Gambling Task (IGT), Game of Dice Task (GDT) uye kugadzirisa kwehuputi kugadzirisa (SCR) pakati pe50 vanhu vane SA uye 50 kudzivirira.

Results: Vashoni vanovimba nehutachiona vakaratidza huwandu hwekushaya hutano mukugadzirisa zvisarudzo pasi pekunzwisisa, pasina kuora mwoyo pakuita zvisarudzo pasi pengozi. Vakaratidza SCR shoma vasati vasarudze, sarudzo yakakwirira mushure mokupa mubayiro uye pasi peCRR mushure mokurangwa munguva yekuita zvisarudzo, izvo zvinoratidza kuoma mukuziva kusakanganiswa kwezvimwe nzira, kushushikana kwekukomborera, uye kunzwisisika kwekutonga.

mhedziso: Kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa chisarudzo muhutano hwe smartphone kunofanana nezvakawanikwa mune dzimwe makemikari uye maitiro ekudhakwa, zvakadai sekudhakwa kunwa doro, kubhejera kunetseka uye kutengesa kwepathological. Kukanganisa kwechisarudzo chisingaenzaniswi nekuchengetedza chisarudzo chiri pasi pengozi kunogona kuratidzira kusagadzikana kwehupenyu hwehutano husina kunyanya kusagadzikana kwekujekesa kunzwisisika kwemagariro. Iyi purogiramu inogona kuita kuti kuve nokuzivikanwa kweSA semafungiro ekuzvibata uye kutungamirira maitiro chaiwo ekudzivirira uye ekurapa.

Nhoroondo yehutano uye kushamwaridzana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevadzidzi vezvokurapa muIndonesia (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jul 11; 14 (7): e0212244. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0212244.

Zviyero zviviri zvehutano, kureva, (mazinga makuru) ekutsvaga kutsvaga uye (mashoma mazinga) kukuvadza kukuvadza kunobatana nemishonga inodhaka. Zvisinei, zvinorehwa nehutachiona hwekusvuta zvinoramba zvisingazivikanwi. Vadzidzi vezvokurapa vashandisi vane simba ve smartphone. Saizvozvowo, kuongororwa kwengozi yehutachiona hwehutachiona huchibva pane zvakasiyana-siyana muhutano kunogona kuita kuti kujekeswa kwekanakisisa nzira yekudzivirira. Nokudaro, chidzidzo chezvino chinangwa chekuongorora hukama huri pakati pehutano uye kushungurudzika kuhutachiona hwekutengesa pakati pevadzidzi vezvokurapa muJakarta, Indonesia. Chidzidzo chekutsvakurudza chakagamuchira chidimbu chechikamu chekutsvakurudza nekugadzira uye chakashandisa nzira isina kuiswa shanduro yemaitiro. Shanduro dzeIndonesian dzeIndonesian uye Character Inventory uye Smartphone Addiction Scale dzakashandiswa pakuyera zvidzidzo zvekudzidza. Kugadzirisa kuongorora kuongorora kwakaitwa kuti uongorore ukama huripo pakati pevanhu, maitiro ekushandiswa kwe-smartphone, hutsika, uye kutambura kune utachiona hwehutachiona. Chizhinji chevatori vechikamu che185 vakawanikwa kuti vane unhu hunotevera hwehutano: hutsika hwakanaka hwehutsva hunotsvaka uye hukuru hwemubairo huri kuvimba uye hukuvadza kuzvidzivirira. Ivhareji yenguva yekushandiswa kwefoni yezuva nezuva yaiva maawa 7.83 (SD = 4.03) uye makore pakutanga pakushandisa smartphone yaiva makore 7.62 (SD = 2.60). Vakapindura vakashandisa smartphone kuti vataurirane nevamwe vanhu uye kufambidzana nehuwandu hwemashoko. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yokudzivisa kukuvadza yakanga yakabatanidzwa zvikuru nehuwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (Odds Ratio [OR] = 2.04, 95% Kuvimba kweKutenda [CI] = 1.12, 3.70). Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti utachiona hwepakombiyuta hwakaenzana nemamwe maitiro ekurwisa.

Unhu hukama Nekombiyuta neIndaneti Kushandisa Matambudziko: Kuenzanisa Chidzidzo Kubatanidza Nhengo dzeUkuita Kwemagariro Nehukama Hwevanhu (2019)

Front Front Public Health. 2019 Jun 11; 7: 127. doi: 10.3389 / fpubh.2019.00127.

Iri basa razvino rinotarisira kudzokorora zviwanikwa zvinobatanidza hunhu hwakasarudzika neInternet uye Smartphone Use Disorder (IUD / SUD). Kunyanya, kutsvagurudza kwekutanga kwakaratidza kuti maitiro eIUD uye SUD anofambidzana neakakwira Neuroticism uye zvese zvakaderera Kuziva uye kwakadzika Kubvumirana, nepo IUD (asi kwete SUD) maitiro asina hukama zvakanyanya neKuwedzeredza uye SUD (asi kwete IUD) maitiro akasanganiswa neiyo Kuvhura. (1). Mukufamba kwedambudziko rekudzokorodza mune zvepfungwa uye nhungamiro dzakabatana, zvave kuwedzera kukosha kudzokorora zvakawanikwa mukutsvaga kwepfungwa. Naizvozvo, takadzokororazve chidzidzo ichi chekutanga nekutsvaga (i) muyenzaniso kubva kunyika dzakasiyana uye (ii) tichishandisa mibvunzo yakasiyana kuti tiongorore IUD, SUD uye neChishanu Factor Model yeHunhu pane iro rakamboitwa basa naLachmann et al. (1). Nekushandisa dhizaini yakadaro, isu tinotenda kuti kudzokorora mhedzisiro kubva pachidzidzo chekutanga ichi kunongedzera kumasangano anokwanisa kuve (kunyanya) akazvimiririra kubva pamuenzaniso chaiwo wetsika nemidziyo. Zvakakosha (iii) isu takashandisa yakakura sampuro inosanganisira N = 773 mune zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano kuti ave nepamusoro masimba ekuongorora masangano anotanga kuziviswa. Uyezve, takatsvaga basa rekusava nemafungiro uye kushungurudzika kwevanhu munharaunda yeIUD / SUD, zvichiri kujekesa maitiro ezvinetso izvi zvitsva. Zvechokwadi, isu takakwanisa kusimbisa izvo zvataurwa pamusoro apa kurongeka pakati pehupenyu neIUD / SUD mubasa redu iye zvino, zvikuru neKuchengetedza hana uye neurouroticism yakakwirira iri kunyanya kushamwaridzana nepamusoro yeIUD / SUD. Uyezve, kuzvidya mwoyo kwevanhu uye kusagutsikana kwakaratidza kuwirirana kwakanaka neIUD neSUD, sezvakatarirwa.

Shanduko muIndaneti Zvinoshandiswa neIndaneti Kushandisa: Chimwe Chegore Gore Rokudzidza Kudzidza Vakomana (2019)

Psychiatry Investig. 2019 Jun;16(6):433-442. doi: 10.30773/pi.2019.04.02.1.

Zvidzidzo zvemazuva akawanda zvinogona kubatsira kubvisa zvinhu zvinosangana neDambudziko reInternet Use (PIU); zvisinei, zvishoma zvidzidzo zvekutsvakurudza zvakaitwa pamusoro pehurukuro. Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino ndechokutsvakurudza PIU muvana / vechidiki nekutsvaga kuti zvinogona kuitika zvinokonzerwa nekushandura muPIU zvakasimba.

Vakomana vechidiki vechikoro veC650 vakaongororwa pamatanho maviri gore rimwechete uye vari kuongororwa nePIU vachishandisa Indaneti Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth (KS-II) uye kune mamwe maitiro epfungwa.

Takawana kuti 15.3% pachiyero chekutanga uye 12.4% mugore rimwe chete vakawana nzira yekuisa pangozi / pangozi yepamusoro PIU (ARHRPIU). Zvose zvakaramba-ARHRPIU nemapoka akabuda-ARHRPIU akaratidza kudengenyeka kukuru, motokari, uye kuchenjera-fodya-kutengesa mafungiro kupfuura boka rekutumira-ARHRPIU kana boka rinoramba riri pangozi. Mukuwedzera, takaona kuti vanhu vakaratidza huwandu hwehutano hwakanyanya-hutsinye / hutachiona hwehutachiona (ADHD) huwandu hwakanga husingagoni kubviswa kubva kuArHRPIU, uye kuti vanhu vanoratidza humwe hutano hweHDHD hunoenderana nekusaziva uye vachipa zvishomanana mazuva asingabhadhara mitambo yeInternet zvaive nyore kuratidza kubuda kweAARRPIU.

Ukama pakati pekuora mwoyo, hutano ‑ hukama hunhu, uye internet kupindwa muropa muvakadzi junior koreji vadzidzi (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Aug 9; 14 (8): e0220784. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0220784.

Kushungurudzika manzwiro kunogona kutungamira kune inotevera maitiro asina kunaka akadai sekupindwa muropa neInternet, kunyanya mune vechidiki vakadzi; saka, zvidzidzo zvinoongorora hukama pakati pekushushikana, hutano- hukama nehunhu, uye internet kupindwa muropa nevechidiki kuyaruka zvinorambidzwa.

Kuongorora (1) hukama pakati pekuora mwoyo uye hunhu hune hutano uye (2) hukama pakati pekushomeka uye kupindwa muropa neInternet.

Dhizaini-yechikamu yekudzidza yakagamuchirwa ichishandiswa yakarongedzwa mibvunzo yekuyera kushungurudzika, hunhu hune hutano, uye kupindwa muropa neInternet mukuyaruka kwevakadzi. Iyi data yakaunganidzwa kubva kuvadzidzi vekoreji junior kumaodzanyemba kweTaiwan vachishandisa sampling yekusarudzika kusarudza vatori vechikamu. Iyo mibvunzo yemubvunzo yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: demographics, iyo Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), iyo hutano Inokurudzira Yeupenyu Lifeyle (HPLP), neInternet Addiction Test (IAT).

Muenzaniso wekupedzisira waive ne503 echikadzi junior vadzidzi vekoreji, nevatori vechikamu kunyanya vane makore ari pakati pe15 kusvika 22 makore (anoreva zera = 17.30 makore, SD = 1.34). Nezve iyo HPLP zvikoro, huwandu hwakazara, huwandu hwezvikafu zvinovaka, uye kuzviongorora zvikwikwidzo zvaive zvakanyanya uye zvakashata zvakabatana neCES-D yekuora mwoyo mamakisi (p <0.05-0.01). Mune mamwe mazwi, danho rekushushikana raive rakadzikira muvadzidzi vairatidza maitiro akagwinya, vaisimbisa zvakanyanya pahutano hwekudya, uye vaive nematanho epamusoro ekuzvishora uye kuvimba nehupenyu. Nezve iyo IAT zvikoro, huwandu hwakazara uye zvitanhatu zvemaseru zvese zvese zvine hukama (p <0.01) kune iyo CES-D yekuora mwoyo mamaki. Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo yepamusoro yeiyo Internet yekupindwa muropa mamakisi yaive, yakakwira yake yekuora mwoyo mwero yaive.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakasimbisa hukama pakati pekushomeka, maitiro ane hutano, uye kupindwa muropa neInternet. Iko kurima kwehutano hune hukama hunhu hunogona kubatsira mukuderedza zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza. Vechidiki vane kushungurudzika vane njodzi dzakakwirisa dzekuvandudza kupindwa muropa neInternet, uye kupindwa muropa kwakadaro kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwavo kwezuva nezuva.

Kugadzirisa mafungiro muInternet kuvhiringidzika: fMRI uchapupu kubva pane zvakaoma-ku-nyore uye zviri nyore-kutambura kushanduka mamiriro ezvinhu (2013)

Mupombwe Behav. 2013 Dec 11.

Maitiro uye mafungiro evanhu akaunganidzwa kubva ku15 AD subjects (21.2 ± 3.2years) uye 15 maitirwo ane utano (HC, 22.1 ± 3.6years).

Kuwirirana kwakaitwawo pakati pemafambiro ehutano uye mabasa europi munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakapinda. Takatorwa pamwe, takagumisa kuti vatungamiri veIAD vakaita zvimwe zvavanoita mukutonga kwepamusoro uye kutarira mubasa rekushandura. Kubva pane imwe pfungwa, IAD sangano rinoratidza kusakanganisika kwekunzwisisa mafungiro.

Migumisiro yeInternet Addiction on Heart Rate Kusiyana Kwechikoro-Vakwegura Vana (2013).

J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013 Oct 1

Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora mitsva yeInternet kusvuta pamagadzirirwo emagetsi ekushanda kwehutano kuburikidza nehutano hwemhando yehupenyu (HRV) kuongorora.Data akaunganidzwa kubva kuchikoro chevana vechikoro che240 vakapedza Chinese Chinese Addiction Scale uye Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index mibvunzo.

Kuwedzerwa kweInternet kwaive kwakanyanya kuderera zvakanyanya (HF) muzana, logarithmically yakashandurwa HF, uye logarithmically yakachinjwa simba rose uye zvakanyanya kuderera pasi purogiramu yepamusoro kune vasiri vasiri. Indaneti inoshandiswa inosanganiswa nemabasa ekuratidza tsitsi uye kuderedza basa reparasympathetic. Iko kuzvidzora kwekutengesa kunobatanidza neInternet kukanganisa kunogona kunge kunokonzerwa nokushaya hope, asi iyo nzira inoramba ichinyanya kuidzidzwa.

ZVIMUBVUNZO: Kushandura kwemwoyo kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutano nekushanda. Vaya vane IAD vakaratidza kusavhiringidzika kwehutano.

KUDZIDZWA KWAKazara kunogona kuve kunowanikwa- P300 shanduko uye kungwara kwemaitiro ekurapa mune zvidzidzo neInternet kupindwa muropa nekusagadzikana: A mwedzi mitatu yekutevera-kudzidza (3)

Chiverengwa Zvigumisiro zvekutsvakurudza ikozvino kweEEP muvanhu vanotambura neIAD vaiva maererano nezvakawanikwa zvidzidzo zvekare zvezvimwe zvinodhaka [17-20]. Kunyanya, takawana P300 yakareba mamita uye kwenguva refu P300 latency kune vanhu vanoratidzira maitiro ekurapa kana vachienzaniswa neutano hwakanaka. Izvi zvinogadzirisa pfungwa yokuti maitiro akafanana emararamiro anobatanidzwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka.

Kushandisa dopaminergic system painternet kudimbu (2011)

Acta Medica Medianae 2011; 50 (1): 60-66.

Zvikamu zveInternet Addiction Generalized inodhaka yeInternet haina kufanana uye inosanganisira kushandiswa kwakawanda, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwebasa reIndaneti uye zvigadzirwa, kazhinji pasina chinangwa chekushandiswa uku. Zvisinei, zvinowanzozivikanwa kuti vanhu vanokura muropa kune zvinyorwa zvepaIndaneti nemabasa panzvimbo pekushandiswa kweInternet kushandiswa. Izvo hazvina kubvumirana maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekufungidzira kwema subtypes ekudzvinyirirwa kweInternet. Zvisinei, zvina kana zvishanu zvinyorwa zvinowanzotsanangurwa, uye, mubasa rake, Hinić inotsanangura pfungwa 6 + 1 subtypes:

1. Cyber-Relational Addiction
2. Cybersexual Addiction
3. Mashoko Akanyanyisa
4. Net Gaming
5. Compulsive Online Shopping
6. Computer uye IT Inodhaka
7. Mixed type yezvinodhaka

Kuenzaniswa kwePfungwa dzeMapfungwa neSerum Levels dzeVeurotransmitter muShanghai Adolescents uye uye pasina Indaneti Kukonzera Matambudziko: A Case-Control Study (2013)

PLoS ONE 8 (5): e63089. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0063089

Peripheral blood dopamine, serotonin uye norepinephrine vakaedzwa. Izwi rinoreva norepinephrine rakanga rakaderera muboka reIAD pane iro mumasangano anowanzobudirira, asi dopamine uye serotonin mazinga akasiyana. I-SDS, SAS uye SCARED zviratidzo zvechikwata zvakawedzerwa muvechiri kuyaruka neIAD. Chirongwa chekuongorora zvakagadziriswa chakajekesa kuti chikamu chepamusoro cheSAS uye nhamba yakaderera ye norepinephrine yakazvimiririra zvakananga kubatana kweboka reIAD. Pakanga pasina kuwirirana kwakakosha pakati peawa inoshandiswa paIndaneti uye maSAS / SDS muboka reIAD.

Migumisiro ye electroacupuncture yakabatana nepfungwa-kupindira pamagariro ekugadzirisa uye zviitiko zvakakanganisika zvinokonzerwa neP300 uye kusasarura kusagadzikana kwevatachiona nehutachiona hwekutengesa. (2012)

Chin J Integr Med. 2012 Feb; 18 (2): 146-51. Epub 2012 Feb 5.

RESULTS: Mushure mekurapwa, mumapoka ese, iyo IA mamakisi yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya (P <0.05) uye zviyero zvenguva pfupi-ndangariro yekukwanisa uye yenguva pfupi-yekurangarira span yakawedzera zvakanyanya (P <0.05), nepo yakaderera IA mamakisi muCT boka raive rakakosha kupfuura iro mune mamwe mapoka maviri (P <0.05). ERP zviyero zvakaratidza kuti P300 latency yaive yakaora mwoyo uye kukura kwayo kwakasimudzwa muboka reEE; Ukuru hweMMN hwakawedzera muboka reCT (ese P <0.05).

Chiverengwa:EE inobatanidza nePI inogona kuvandudza kugadziriswa kwevarwere veIA, uye nzira iyo inogona kunge yakabatana nekukurumidza kwekunyanya kusarudzwa kwekunze kwekunze nekusimudzirwa kwekugadzirisa mafashoni panguva yekugadziriswa kwehutano hwehuropi.

ZVIMUBVUNZO: Chidzidzo chakafananidza 3 protocols for Internet inodhaka. Zvinofadza zvinowanikwa: 1) mushure memazuva 40 ekurapwa mapoka ose akawedzerwa zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa basa; 2) Indaneti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvidzidzo zvakaderera zvikuru. Kana kusati kwavepo-mamiriro ezvinhu aiva chikonzero, kuchinja kwaisazoitika nekurapa.

Uropi hwehutano hwekushandiswa kwevashandi vekutsvaga yekutengesa mubhokisi-kutamba basa rekuita: Zvinogona kuitika neural correlates zvekudzikinurwa kunoratidzwa neFMRI (2012)

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 9.

Nepo vechidiki veInternet vakapindwa muropa vakanyudzwa muwebhusaiti, ivo vanokwanisa nyore kuwana 'nyika isina muviri'. Zvinangwa zvekudzidza iyi ndezvekutsvaga musiyano wehuropi huripo pakati pevekuyaruka kwevekuyaruka nevechiri kuyaruka mumamiriro ezvinhu ekudzivisa, nekuwana kuwirirana pakati pemabasa ekudzivirirwa kwezvinhu zvisina kukodzera uye mararamiro ehutano akaenzana nehutachiona hwetaneti. Mifananidzo yeFMRI yakatorwa apo boka revarwere (N = 17) uye boka rekutonga (N = 17) rakabvunzwa kuita basa iro rakagadzirwa nemifananidzo yekukanda bhora.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano hwehupfungwa hunoonekwa nyore nyore muhutachiona hwevechiri kuyaruka. Inodhaka yeIndaneti yevechiri kuyaruka inogona kunge isingakanganiswi nehupfungwa hwavo hunobudirira hunoenderana nekuzivikanwa.

Vanonyanya kushandiswa vevashandi vekubudisa vhidhiyo vanoratidza kusagadzikana kuita zvisarudzo muIyoga Gambling Task (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Jan 9: 1-5. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.138.

Nzvimbo dzekutsvaga nhare dzekutsvaga nzvimbo (SNSs) kufanana neIndaneti inopa vashandisi vane mizhinji mibairo yevanhu. Iyi mibairo yemagariro inounza vashandi kudzokera kuSNSs kazhinji, nevamwe vashandisi vachiratidza maladaptive, zvakanyanya SNS kushandiswa. Zviratidzo zvekushandisa izvi zvakanyanya SNS zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye kushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano. Zvinonyanya kukosha, vanhu vane zvinodhaka uye maitiro ekurwisa zvinodhaka vane dambudziko rekuita zvisarudzo-based based, sezvinoratidzwa neparadhigms seI Iowa Gambling Task (IGT); zvisinei, ikozvino hazvizivikanwe kana zvakanyanya SNS vashandisi vachiratidza kusarudzwa kwekuita zvisarudzo. Nokudaro, muchidzidzo ichi, isu takaronga kuongorora hukama pakati pekushandisa zvakanyanya SNS nekushanda kweGT.

Takaisa Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) kuvatori vechikamu 71 kuti vaongorore kushandiswa kwavo kwemafiadaptive ye Facebook SNS. Takazoita kuti vaite miedzo ye100 yeGT kuti vaongorore maitiro avo-based decision making.

Takawana kuwirirana kwakaipa pakati peBFAS nepurogiramu uye kushanda mukati meGT kune vose vatori vechikamu, kunyanya pamusoro pemubhedha wekupedzisira weZviso 20. Kwakanga kusina kuwirirana pakati peBFAS uye IGT maitiro mumatambudziko ekutanga.

Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti zvakanyanya kukura, kushandiswa kwakanyanya SNS kushandiswa kunobatanidza nehuwandu husina kukwana hunokosha-based decision making. Kunyanya, mitsva yedu inoratidza kuti kunyanya SNS vashandi vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvine ngozi munguva yeGIT basa.

Ichi chigumisiro chinopfuurira chinotsigira kufanana pakati pevanhu vane dambudziko, kunyanya kushandisa SNS kushandiswa, uye vanhu vane zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa uye zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano.

Kuzorodza-state beta uye gamma basa muInternet addiction (2013)

Int J Psychophysiol. 2013 Jun 13. pii: S0167-8760 (13) 00178-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.ijpsycho.2013.06.007.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet kusakwanisa kudzora mashandisiro eInternet uye zvine chekuita nekusafunga. Kunyangwe hazvo zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakayedza chiitiko cheeurophysiological sevanhu vane Internet kupindwa muropa vanoita mukugadzirisa mashandiro, hapana ruzivo rwechiitiko cheEEG chinoitika mumaziso-akavhara-zororo-mamiriro aripo. IInternet kupindwa muropa neboka rakaratidza kusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye kukanganisika kwekudzivirira. Aya mabasa eEEG aibatanidzwa zvakanyanya nekuoma kweInternet kupindwa muropa pamwe nehukuru hwekusagadzikana.

Izvo zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvinoratidza kuti kuruya-hurumende -hutachiona hwehupi hwehupi hunobatanidza nekusava nemhepo kunoratidzira hutachiona hweInternet. Kusiyana uku kunogona kuva neurobiological zviratidzo zvepathophysiology yeInternet inodhaka.

Kushandisa zvakajeka ruzivo rwehutano hwehutano pakati peInternet addicts: behavioral uye ERP uchapupu (2018)

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 12;8(1):8937. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-25442-4.

Kuchinja humbowo kwakaratidza kufarira kweve Internet vanopindwa muropa (IAs) pane ruzivo rwe network. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvakapfuura hazvina kutsanangura maitiro ehunhu hwenetiweki anoonekwa neASI zvine chekutanga kana kuratidza kana mukana uyu uchienderana nekusaziva uye otomatiki maitiro. Kuti upindure iyo mibvunzo miviri, chidzidzo ichi chine tarisiro yekuongorora kana maIA achikoshesa otomatiki kutsvagisa ruzivo rwe network kubva pahunhu uye nekuziva kweurouroscience maficha. 15 yakaoma IAs uye 15 inowirirana zvine hutano kudzora vakasarudzwa vachishandisa Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Dot-probe basa nemask raishandiswa mukuyedza kwehunhu, nepo yakatsauka-yakajairwa reverse oddball paradigm yaishandiswa mune inoenderana-yechiitiko inogona (ERP) kuyedza kukonzeresa kusagadzikana kusagadzikana (MMN). Mune iro basa re-dot-probe, apo nzvimbo yekuongorora yakaonekwa pane chinongedzo chemifananidzo inoenderana neInternet, maAs aive aine akanyanya kupfupika nguva yekuita pane anoita madhiraivho; mukuyedza kweE ERP, pakaonekwa mufananidzo une chekuita neInternet, MMN yakafemerwa zvakanyanya muIAs zvine chekuita nekutonga. Zvese zviedzo zvinoratidza kuti maIA anokwanisa kuona otomatiki ruzivo.

Kusiyanisa kweInternet kushungurudzwa kwehuwandu hwehutano hunoenderana nekuzvidzivirira kwekutya kwevhunduka: Indaneti-kushaya mishonga hypothesis yemabasa ekuzvidzivirira (2010)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2010 Aug;13(4):371-8.

Kunyanya kuisa pangozi yeIndaneti kusvuta (IA) vanopikisa vanopindura mabasa akasiyana-siyana evanhu vane manzwiro akaenzana kana vachienzanisa nenyaya dzisina ngozi dzinogona kuva chinotsvaga chinangwa chekutsvakurudza nekudzivirira nekurapa zvinorehwa. Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino chaiva kugadzirisa nyaya iyi ne kucherechedza kusiyana pakati pepamusoro-nepasi pangozi yeAA vanovhiringidza muzvidzidzo zvina zvepanyama pavanoshandisa Indaneti: ropa rekupisa ropa (BVP), ganda rekudzivirira (SC), kupisa kweropa (PTEMP), uye kupindura kwekupemesa (RESPR). Vane makumi maviri navaviri vatori vechidiki vane makore gumi nemakore vane makore 18-24 vakaongororwa ne Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS, 2003), ndokubva vaparadzaniswa mumapoka eAA.

Nekudaro isu tinopa zano kuti mhinduro ina dzekuzvimiririra dzinogona kuve nekusiyana kutarisana neanoshusha masimba maererano neIA hypothesis yechiitiko chekuzvitonga. Iyo yakasimba BVP uye RESPR mhinduro uye isina kusimba PTEMP maitiro evanoisa panjodzi IA vanoshusha anoratidza tsitsi dzekunzwa system yakaomeswa zvakanyanya muvanhu ava. Nekudaro, SC inomutsa mhinduro dzeparasympathetic panguva imwechete mune vane njodzi huru IA vanoshungurudza.

ZVIMUBVUNZO: Avo vanorondedzerwa sevanenge vachiita zvepaIndaneti vakanyanyisa kunzwira tsitsi manzwiro ekushandura pavanenge vachishandisa Indaneti.

Kukanganisa Kunetseka-Kutarisa Basa Muvanhu vane Internet Addiction Disorder: An Event-Related FMRI Study (2013)

Eur Mushonga Res. 2013 Mar 23;19(5):269-275.

Ichi chidzidzo chakanga chakagadzirirwa kuti chiongorore kukanganisa-kutarisa kwaniso mune zvidzidzo zveIAD. Vaparidzi vakabvunzwa kuti vaite basa raStroop rinogona kuratidza mhinduro dzisina kukodzera. Maitiro uye neurobiological migumisiro maererano nezvakakanganisa zvikanganiso zvakaenzaniswa pakati pevanhu veIAD neHC.

Kupindwa muropa kweInternet Pakati peLebanon Adolescents: Basa Rekuzvifunga, Hasha, Kushungurudzika, Kushushikana, Kunetseka Kwemagariro uye Kutya, Impulsivity, uye Aggression-A Cross-Chikamu Chidzidzo (2019)

J Nerv Ment Dis. 2019 Sep 9. doi: 10.1097 / NMD.0000000000001034.

Chinangwa chekudzidza chaive chekuyera kushamwaridzana pakati pekusagadzikana, kushushikana, kushushikana munharaunda uye kutya, kushinha, uye hutsinye uye muropa weInternet (IA) pakati pevechidiki veLebanon. Ichi chikamu chemuchinjikwa, chakaitwa pakati paGumiguru 2017 naApril 2018, vakanyoresa 1103 vechidiki vachiri kuyaruka vane makore ari pakati pe13 ne17 makore. Iyo Internet Addiction Test (IAT) yakashandiswa kusevha yeIA. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidzawo kuti 56.4% yevatori vechikamu vaive vashandisi veInternet (IAT mamakisi ≤49), 40.0% yakanga iine dzimwe nguva / zvinetso zvenguva dzose (zviyero zveIAT pakati pe50 ne79), uye 3.6% yaive nematambudziko akakosha (IAT scores ≥80) nekuti yekushandiswa kweInternet. Mhedzisiro yeanodzora nhanho achiratidza kuti yakakwirira hutsinye (agg = 0.185), kushungurudzika (Multiscore Depression Inventory yeVana) (β = 0.219), impulsivity (β = 0.344), uye kutya kwevanhu munharaunda (β = 0.084). yepamusoro IA, nepo huwandu hwakawedzera hwevanun'una (β = -0.779) uye yakakwirira mamiriro ezvehupfumi (β = -1.707) yakabatana neIA yakaderera. Kushandiswa kusingadzoreki kweInternet kunogona kubatanidzwa nekupindwa muropa uye zvimwe zvepfungwa comorbidities.

Iko kusarudzika kweInternet Kupindwa muropa muTurkey Vechidiki vane Psychiatric Disorders (2019)

Noro Psikiyatr Ars. 2019 Jul 16; 56 (3): 200-204. doi: 10.29399 / npa.23045.

Vese vechidiki vechiri 310, vane makore ari pakati pe12 kusvika 18, vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Bvunzo dzepfungwa dzevarwere vepfungwa dzaisanganisira vatori vechikamu zana nemakumi mairi nemaviri vakanga vanyorera kuvashandi vepfungwa dzevarwere vepfungwa. Matambudziko epfungwa pakati peavo vari muboka iri akaongororwa kuburikidza nekubvunzurudzwa kwekiriniki zvichibva paDiagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders, Yechina Edition Chinyorwa Kudzokorora (DSM-IV-TR). Boka rinodzora rakasarudzwa kubva kune vechidiki vemhuri vasina kumbobvira vatsvaga rubatsiro rwepfungwa. Huwandu hwevatori vechikamu uye maficha ehunhu hwavo hwekushandisa zveInternet akaunganidzwa kuburikidza nemubvunzo wakagadzirwa nevatsvakurudzi. Yechidiki yeInternet Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo yakashandiswa kuongorora internet kupindwa muropa.

Iyo frequency yeIA yakawanikwa yakakura kwazvo muboka revarwere vemuenzaniso pane muboka rekudzora (24.1% vs. 8.8%, zvichiteerana). Yakazara ye23.9% yezvidzidzo yakanga iine imwe chete, uye 12.6% yakanga iine maviri kana kupfuura akabatana-morbid chirwere chepfungwa chekuongorora. Iyo frequency yemapoka ekuongorora yaive seinotevera: hanya deficit hyperactivity disorder 55.6%, kunetseka kusagadzikana 29.0%, kusagadzikana kwemhepo 21.0%.

IA yakawanikwa yakanyanya kuwanda pakati pevachiri kuyaruka mudhipatimendi rehurapi hwepfungwa pane zvevadiki pane pakati pevayaruka vasina nhoroondo yezvepfungwa, kunyangwe mushure mekusanzwisisika kusiyana kwakadzorwa. Zvimwezve zvidzidzo zvinofanirwa kutsanangudza IA zvakanyanya chaizvo uye kugadzirisa nzira dzekudzivirira.

Sangano reInternet Kupindwa muropa uye Akabvumidzwa Kwevabereki Dziviriro Dziviriro Pakati peMalsian Adolescents (2019)

Asia Pac J Ruzhinji Hutano. 2019 Sep 15: 1010539519872642. doi: 10.1177 / 1010539519872642.

Zvinhu zvinodzivirira zvevabereki zvinoita basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kupindwa muropa kweInternet. Iyo yega-yakazvimiririra mibvunzo yemibvunzo yakashandiswa kuyera maitiro ehutano panjodzi pakati pevayaruka veMalawi. Kuwanda kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet kwakakwira zvakanyanya pakati pevachiri kuyaruka vane ruzivo rwekushomeka kwevabereki (30.1% [95% kuvimba kupindirana (CI) = 28.7-31.4]) uye kushomeka kwekubatana kwevabereki (30.1% [95% CI = 28.5-31.7] ), ndichienzaniswa nevavanopokana navo. Vachiri kuyaruka vakawona kushomekana kwekutarisirwa nevabereki, kuremekedza kuvanzika, kubatana, uye kushamwaridzana vaive mukana wekupindwa muropa neInternet: (akagadziridzwa odds ratio [aOR] = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.27-1.52), (aOR = 1.23; 95 % CI = 1.16-1.31), (aOR = 1.09; 95% CI = 1.02-1.16), (aOR = 1.06; 95% CI = 1.00-1.12), zvichiteerana. Pakati pevasikana, kupindwa muropa kweInternet kwakabatana nevaya vaiona kushomeka muzvinhu zvese zvevabereki zve4, nepo pakati pevakomana, avo vakaona kushomeka kwekutarisirwa nevabereki uye ruremekedzo rwekuvanzika vaiwanzo pindwa muropa neInternet.

Adult Attachment Orientations uye Social Networking Siti Kupindwa muropa: Izvo Zvinopindirana Mhedzisiro yeInternet Rutsigiro Nevanhu uye Kutya Kupotsa (2020)

Front Psychol. 2019 Nov 26; 10: 2629. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02629.

Uchapupu hunotsigira zvekufungidzira zvevakuru vanobatika maratidziro ekuchengetwa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana (SNS) kupindwa muropa, asi mashandiro ari kuita zvinhu haanyanyozivikanwa. Kubva pachibatiso chekubatanidza, chidzidzo ichi chakatsvaga kuti rutsigiro rwepamhepo neyekutya kurasikirwa nehukama pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa uye kushamwaridzana kwewebhu saiti yekupindwa muropa pakati pevadzidzi 463 vekoreji muChina. Mubvunzo wakabvunzwa kutora data uchishandisa iyo Zvakaitika muPedyo Hukama Scale-Pfupi Fomu, online yekutsigira hukama, kutya kupererwa nezano, uye Chinese Social Media Kuwedzeredza Chikero. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti kutsigirana pamhepo nemhepo nekutya kupererwa nehukama hwehukama pakati pehukama uye kushamwaridzana pasocial network kupindwa muropa munzira dzakasarudzika uye mbiri, uye rutsigiro rwepamhepo pamhepo rwakasarudzika hukama pakati pekudzivirira kubatana uye kushamwaridzana kwenzvimbo yekudyidzana. Zvinorehwa, iko kuongororwa kuripo kunobatsira kumunda nekuratidza kuti kusachengeteka kunobatana neiko SNS kupindwa muropa.

Motivational asi isiri Executive dysfunction mukutarisa kushomeka / hyperactivity disorder inofanotaura internet kupindwa muropa: Uchapupu hunobva pakuda kudzidza (2020)

Psychiatry Res. 2020 Jan 25; 285: 112814. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2020.112814.

Chidzidzo ichi chakaedza chinongedzo chinokonzeresa pakati peKucherechedzwa kweKucherechedzwa / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) neInternet kupindwa muropa (IA) uye kuferefetwa kwekusimudzira uye kwekutadza kushanda senzira dzekutsanangura musangano iri. Muenzaniso wevakuru vechidiki makumi manomwe neshanu vakapedza kuzvitaurira-kwavo matanho paTime682 uye Time1, mwedzi mitanhatu yakaparadzana, kusanganisira makumi mashanu nevashanu vatori vechikamu ADHD vakawanikwa neConers 'Adult ADHD Rating Scale uye neChipiri Chekuita Bvunzo. Zvinoenderana nekuita mumabasa mana ekuziva, vatori vechikamu veADHD vakaiswa mumapoka matatu zvichienderana neiyo mbiri nzira yemhando yeADHD: Executive dysfunction (ED), yekukurudzira kusagadzikana (MD) uye kusanganisa kusagadzikana (CD). Kuomarara kwevatori vechikamu kwezviratidzo zveIA kwakaongororwa pachishandiswa iwo wega-chirevo Chen IA Scale. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti ADHD zvibodzwa paTime2 zvakafanotaura IA zvikoro paTime54 asi kwete zvinopesana. Vatori vechikamu veADHD vaive nyore kuve IA pane kutonga, nepo kuomarara kweIA pakati pemapoka matatu eADHD akachinja zvakasiyana. Iyo MD neCD mapoka akazoita zvakanyanya kuita mukushandisa kweInternet mukati memwedzi mitanhatu apo boka reED rakanga risina kuchinjika. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza ADHD sechinhu chinogona kuisa njodzi kuIA uye inoratidza kuti kusagadzikana kwekusimudzira, kunozivikanwa nekunyanyisa kuda mubayiro wepakarepo pamusoro pemubairo wakanonoka, inoratidzira zvirinani zveIA pane kutadza kushanda nesimba.

Dambudziko Smartphone Shandisa uye Pfungwa Hutano muChinese Adult: Iyo Population-Yenhando Yekudzidza (2020)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2020 Jan 29; 17 (3). pii: E844. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17030844.

Dambudziko rekushandisa smartphone (PSU) rave rakabatana nekushushikana uye kushungurudzika, asi vashoma vakaongorora hutano hwayo hwekugadziriswa kwepfungwa hunogona kuitika pamwe kana kuzvimiririra kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa. Takadzidza masangano ePSU nekushushikana, kushushikana, uye hutano hwepfungwa mu Hong Kong Chinese vakuru mune ongororo yakavakirwa-based (N = 4054; 55.0% vakadzi; zvinoreva zera ± SD 48.3 ± 18.3 makore). PSU yakayerwa ichishandisa Smartphone Kuwedzeredza Scale-Pfupi Shanduro. Kunetseka uye zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika zvakaongororwa uchishandisa General Anxiety Disorder screener-2 (GAD-2) uye Patient Utano Mibvunzo-2 (PHQ-2). Kugadzikana kwepfungwa kwakayerwa uchishandisa Subjential Mufaro Scale (SHS) uye Pfupi Warwick-Edinburgh Pfungwa Kuverengera Kuverengera (SWEMWBS). Multivariable kudzvinyirira kwakaongorora kushandurwa kwemasangano nekuda kweiyo hukamavanhu uye mararamiro ane hukama-siyana. Kushamwaridzana kwePSU pamwe nekugadzikana kwepfungwa kwakasungwa nechiratidzo kusagadzikana kwekunetseka (GAD-2 cutoff ye3) uye kushungurudzika (PHQ-2 cutoff ye3). Isu takawona kuti PSU yaisanganiswa nekuwanda kwepamusoro kwekusagadzikana uye kushungurudzika chiratidzo kuomarara uye yakadzika uwandu hweSSS neUSEMWBS. Masangano ePSU neakadzika SHS uye SWEMWBS zvikoro zvakasara mune vakapindura avo vakasvora zvakashata nekuda kwekunetseka kana zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo. Kupedzisa, PSU yaisanganiswa nekushushikana, kushungurudzika, uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Masangano ePSU ane hurema hwehutano hwepfungwa anogona kuve akazvimirira kunetseka kana kushungurudzika zviratidzo.

Kushandisa kweInternet uye Kupindwa Muropa Pakati peVadzidzi vekurapa muQassim University, Saudi Arabia (2019)

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2019 May;19(2):e142-e147. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2019.19.02.010.

Ichi chidzidzo chine chinangwa chekuyera kuwanda kwekushandiswa kweInternet uye kupindwa muropa uye kuona kusangana kwayo nehukadzi, kuita kwedzidzo uye hutano pakati pevadzidzi vekurapa.

Uku kuongorora kwemuchikamu kwakaitwa pakati paZvita 2017 naApril 2018 kuCollege of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia. Iyo yakagadziriswa Internet yekuwedzerwa muedzo wekubvunzwa mubvunzo yakagoverwa nenzira dziri nyore dzemaitiro kuvadzidzi vekurapa (N = 216) muchikamu chepamberi yekiriniki (yekutanga-, yechipiri- uye yechitatu-makore) Muedzo wechi-chi-mraba wakashandiswa kuona hukama hwakakosha pakati pekushandiswa kweInternet uye kupindwa muropa nehunhu, kuita kwedzidzo uye hutano.

Wese mudzidzi we209 akazadzisa iyo mubvunzo (chiyero chekupindura: 96.8%) uye vazhinji (57.9%) vaive varume. Pakazere, 12.4% vakapindwa muropa neInternet uye 57.9 yaive nemukana wekupindwa muropa. Vakadzi vaiwanzo shandisa vashandisi veInternet kupfuura vanhurume (w = 0.006). Kuita kwedzidzo kwakakanganisika mu63.1% yevadzidzi uye 71.8% yakarasikirwa nehope nekuda kwekushandisa husiku hweusiku Internet, izvo zvakakanganisa kuenda kwavo kumabasa emangwanani. Iyo yakawanda (59.7%) yakaratidza kushungurudzika, kusuruvara kana kusagadzikana pavaive vasiri pamhepo.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet pakati pevadzidzi vekurapa kuYunivhesiti yeQassim kwaive kwakanyanya, nekupindwa muropa kunokanganisa mashandiro ezvidzidzo uye hutano hwepfungwa. Matanho akakodzera ekupindira uye ekudzivirira anodiwa pakushandiswa kwakakodzera kweInternet kuchengetedza hutano hwevadzidzi hwepfungwa nemuviri.

Kufanorongerwa kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet muJapan: Kuenzanisa kwemaviri-muchikamu-kuongororwa (2020)

Pediatr Int. 2020 Apr 16. doi: 10.1111 / ped.14250.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet idambudziko rakakura, uye chiitiko chakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura. Muzvidzidzo zviviri zvemuchikamu-chinopfuura gore-gore, takaongorora kupindwa muropa kweInternet muhudiki uye takaongorora shanduko dzakakonzerwa nehupenyu hwavo.

Vadzidzi veJunior chikoro chepamusoro (vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu) vakaongororwa mu12 (ongororo I) uye mu15 (ongororo II). Vakazadza Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT), iyo yeJapan vhezheni yeGeneral Health Questionnaire (GHQ), uye bvunzo remibvunzo pamusoro pemaitiro ekurara uye mashandisiro emidziyo yemagetsi.

Vadzidzi vanokwana 1382 vakanyoreswa kuongororo mbiri idzi. Zvinoreva kuti mamakisi eIAT aive akakwirira zvakanyanya muongororo II (36.0 ± 15.2) kupfuura muongororo I (32.4 ± 13.6) (p <0.001). Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweIAT mamaki kunoratidza kuti mwero weInternet kupindwa muropa waive wakakwira zvakanyanya mu2018 kupfuura muna 2014. Kune yega yega chikamu cheGHQ, magariro ekusagadzikana munharaunda aive akaderera zvakanyanya muongororo II kupfuura mukuongorora I (p = 0.022). Pakati pevhiki, zvinoreva nguva yekurara yakazara yaive 504.8 ± 110.1 min, uye nguva yekumuka yaive 08:02 h muongororo II; iyo yakazara nguva yekurara uye nguva yekumuka zvaive zvakanyanya kureba uye gare gare, zvichiteerana, mune ongororo II kupfuura mukuongorora I (p <0.001, p = 0.004, zvichiteerana). Kushandiswa kweSmartphone kwaive kwakanyanya zvakanyanya muongororo II kupfuura mukuongorora I (p <0.001).

Nzira dzehupenyu huripo Internet kujairira uye zvichida kuora mwoyo pakati pevechiduku vechiChinese (2018)

Maitiro Anobatanidza neIndaneti Kushandisa muVadzidzi Vezvechipatara NeVagari (2019)

Mil Med. 2019 Apr 2. pii: usz043. doi: 10.1093 / milmed / usz043.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kwemitambo yemavhidhiyo, nhepfenyuro yevhidhiyo, uye mitambo yakabatana neIndaneti inogona kubatanidzwa nehope yekubata nekusava nekushanda kwebasa. IInternet Addiction Test yakapiwa kuvadzidzi vezvokurapa uye vanamukoti uye housestaff kuti vaongorore zvinetso zvinoshandiswa paIndaneti.

Vanachiremba uye vanoyamwisa vadzidzi paUniformed Services University yeThe Health Sciences uye vagari vanobva kuNaval Medical Center San Diego vakaonana ne email (n = 1,000) uye vakapa ruzivo rwaisanganisira Internet Addiction Test (IAT) uye mibvunzo yekubvunza nezveimwe mararamiro ehupenyu variables. Vanhu vakagamuchira Internet Addiction Score (IAS) ≥50 vakaonekwa sevari kuve nemigumisiro inokuvadza yeInternet addiction (IA).

Pamusoro peongororo ye 399 yakatumirwa, 68 yakabviswa nekuda kwekukanganiswa kwakakomba kana kukundikana kupedzisa yose yeIAT. Pakati pevatori vechikamu vaisanganisira, 205 (61.1%) vaiva varume uye 125 (37.9%) vaiva vakadzi. Zera rinoreva makore 28.6 (SD = 5.1 makore). Nezvekudzidziswa kwehutano, kupedza kwakagadziriswa kwakaongororwa kune vashandisi vezvenhau veC94, Vadzidzi veChirungu yeChirungu yeChirungu, uye 221 Graduate School of Nursing. Tsvakurudzo yedu yakaratidza 16% yevatori vechikamu (n = 5.5) vakaratidza matambudziko neIndaneti kushandiswa izvo zviri maererano neIA. Zvigumisiro zvekudzidza zvakaratidza kuti nharaunda yedu yakaratidza kunetseka kushandiswa kweIndaneti munzvimbo dzakaderera dzehuwandu hwehuwandu hweIA.

Kuchinetseka Chega Chega Chayo Chekuita: Muchinjikwa-Chikamu Chekuongorora nezveMitevedzeri Ekutambudzika Kwepfungwa uye Kusiyanisa Kwezvimwe Zvekushanda muIndaneti Kuzvidzivirira Kwemaawa (2019)

J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 2; 21 (4): e11485. doi: 10.2196 / 11485.

Hukama huripo pakati pekushushikana uye kupindwa muropa nechiratidziro unowanzo kuverengerwa nekutsvaga chinhu chimwe chete chehunhu-hune hukama nehunhu maererano nehurombo hwekutsamira kana njodzi dzinosanganisirwa nezviri mukati. Kazhinji, kutarisisa kudiki kunopihwa panzira yekushandisa akasiyana masikirini emhando dzakasiyana dzevanonetsa, uye misiyano inomuka kubva mukufunga kwekuzviisa pasi kwekushushikana uye kupindwa muropa nechidzitiro kazhinji kunoregedzwa. Tichifunga kuti zvese kupindwa muropa uye kushushikana zvakaomarara uye zvinhu zvakawandisa, isu takaita ongororo ye multivariate yeiyo link iripakati pemafungire emunhu ekuzviona nezvekupindwa muropa nechidzitiro, mhando dzakasiyana dzekushushikana, uye maitiro ekushandisa kwescreen.

Kushandisa nhepfenyuro-repertoires hurongwa hwokudzidza kushandisa maitiro, takaongorora (1) ukama huri pakati pehutano uye huwandu hwekuongororwa kwekudzvinyirira uye kuvhara kwepiritsi; uye (2) kusiyana kwekunetseka kwemashoko maererano nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwepikicha uye zvakasiyana siyana zvezvido zvezvikwereti. Takafungidzira kuti humwe humwe hutano hwakanaka muhutano hwakabatana hunofananidzira hunoenderana nekusiyana kwekutarisana nekutarisana nezvinetso zvakasiyana.

Tsvakurudzo yakawanda yeWebhu-based yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza dhepfenyuro pamusoro pemafambisirwo anoenderana nekwenyeri (zvakadai sekuvhara nguva, kushandiswa kweterevhizheni, uye ruzha rwemarudzi akasiyana ezviratidzo nezvimwe zvinoenderana), uye zvakasiyana siyana zvinokonzera kushungurudzika (manzwiro ezvematongerwo enyika, njodzi dzinonzwisisika, utano matambudziko, uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwehutano hugutsikane). Takaita zvienzaniso zveboka zvichienderana nekuti vatori vechikamu vanozviti vanodhakwa nekambani nemitambo (A1) kana kwete (A0), uye kana vakambosangana nehupenyu hukuru (S1) kana kwete (S0).

Mhinduro dzese dzakawanikwa mu459 kubva pavane 654 vakapindura, nevazhinji vari muboka reS1A0 (44.6%, 205/459), vachiteverwa neS0A0 (25.9%, 119/459), S1A1 (19.8%, 91/459), uye S0A1 (9.5%, 44/459). Boka reS1A1 raive rakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kuS0A0 mumarudzi ese ekushushikana, kunyanya kushandisa internet, uye nguva yechiso (P <.001). Mapoka haana kusiyana mumatanho ekuyera akakosha epfupi meseji sevhisi (SMS) kana tsamba, kutsvaga ruzivo, kutenga, nekutevera nhau, asi ruzhinji rweA1 rwakavimba nezviratidziro zvevaraidzo (χ²₃= 20.5; P <.001), mutambo (χ²₃= 35.6; P <.001), uye pasocial network (χ²₃= 26.5; P <.001). Vaya vaivimba nezviratidziro zvevaraidzo uye pasocial network vaive neanosvika 19% kushushikana kwepfungwa uye kusvika 14% yekuwedzera kunetseka kwekunzwisisa. Mukupesana, avo vaivimba nezvescreen zvebasa uye nehunyanzvi networking vaive neanosvika gumi muzana mazinga epamusoro ehupenyu kugutsikana. Kudzoreredza mamodheru anosanganisira zera, murume kana murume, uye 10 mhando dzekunetseka dzakatsanangura zvishoma pane makumi matatu muzana ezana rekushomeka kwekushandisa kweterevhizheni uye isingasviki 4% yemukana wekupindwa muropa nechiono.

Takaratidza unhu hwakasimba asi husingaenzaniswi pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwechinyorwa uye mafungiro uye mafungiro anokonzera kushandura shanduro yekushandiswa kwechinyorwa kunezvinovaraidza uye kushamwaridzana. Zvatinowana zvichisimbisa zvingaita zvekushandisa shanduro uye mapurogiramu anobatsira ekupindira pakunetseka.

Iyo meta-kuongororwa kwekupindira kwepfungwa kweInternet / smartphone kupindwa muropa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka (2020)

J Behav Addict. 2019 Dec 1; 8 (4): 613-624. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.72.

Kunyangwe zviitiko zvekunetseka kwekushandiswa kweInternet uye kupindwa muropa neInternet zvakaongororwa kare nevaongorori, hapasati paine chibvumirano chakawanda mumabhuku nezvekubudirira kwekupindira kwepfungwa kupindwa muropa kweInternet kunoiswa pakati pevachiri kuyaruka. Ichi chidzidzo chakatsvaga kuti chiongorore zvinokonzeresa zvirongwa zvekupindira kweInternet / smartphone kupindwa muropa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka kuburikidza ne meta-kuongorora.

Takatsvaga MEDLINE (PubMed), EbscoHost Yedzidzo Kutsvaga Kwakazara, ProQuest, uye PsycARTICLES tichishandisa mubatanidzwa we "Internet kupindwa muropa kana kupindwa muropa nefoni" UYE "kupindira kana kurapwa" KANA "kurapwa" KANA "chirongwa" NE "vechidiki," uye mubatanidzwa we mazwi anotevera ekutsvaga: "patholog_," "problem_," "addict_," "compulsive," "dependen_," "video," "computer," "Internet," "online," "kupindira," "kurapa_," uye “Therap_.” Zvidzidzo zvakawanikwa panguva yekutsvaga zvakaongororwa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa uye meta-ongororo yakaitwa pamapepa matanhatu akasarudzwa akaburitswa kubva muna 2000 kusvika 2019. Zvidzidzo chete neboka rekutonga / rekuenzanisa iro raiita kuongororwa kwepamberi uye kwekumisikidza kwakabatanidzwa.

Inosanganisirwa zvidzidzo zvakaratidza maitiro kune anobatsira mhedzisiro yekupindira pakuomarara kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet. Iyo meta-kuongorora yakaratidza kukosha kwezvese zvinosanganiswa zvakasarudzika miedzo yakadzorwa (RCTs) uye avo edzidzo zvirongwa.

Kupindira kwepfungwa kunogona kubatsira kuderedza kupindwa muropa, asi zvimwe RCTs zvinodiwa kuti uone kugona kwehunyanzvi hwekuzvibata. Ichi chidzidzo chinopa hwaro hwekuvandudza zvirongwa zveramangwana zvinogadzirisa zvinetso zvekupindwa muropa pakati pevachiri kuyaruka.

Basa rebasa rakasurukirwa muVechidiki vakapindwa muropa nemaitiro: Chiitiko cheCross-National Survey Study (2020)

JMIR Ment Health. 2020 Jan 2; 7 (1): e14035. doi: 10.2196 / 14035.

Mune iyo inogara ichikura uye nekusimudzira kwetekinoroji, huwandu huri kuwedzera hwehukama hwemagariro hunoitika kuburikidza neWebhu. Nekuchinja uku, kusurukirwa kuri kuita nyaya isati yamboitika munharaunda, dzichiita kuti vechidiki vabatwe nematambudziko akasiyana siyana emuviri nepfungwa. Iyi shanduko yemagariro inokonzerawo masimba ekupindwa muropa.

Kushandisa cognitive discrepancy kusurukirwa muenzaniso, ichi chidzidzo chakanangana nekupa hukama hwemafungiro epfungwa nezvekupindwa murwere kwevechidiki.

Ongororo yakazara yakashandiswa kuunganidza dhata kubva kuAmerican (N = 1212; zvinoreva 20.05, SD 3.19; 608/1212, 50.17% vakadzi), South Korea (N = 1192; zvinoreva 20.61, SD 3.24; 601/1192, 50.42% vakadzi ), uye ChiFinnish (N = 1200; zvinoreva 21.29, SD 2.85; 600/1200, 50.00% vakadzi) vechidiki vane makore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu. Kusurukirwa kwakasarudzika kwakaongororwa neiyo 15-chinhu Kusurukirwa Scale. Maitiro ehutatu akapindwa muropa aka kuyerwa, kusanganisira kushandisa doro zvakanyanya, kushandisa internet zvakanyanya, uye kubhejera. Vaviri vemuenzaniso akapatsanurwa vachishandisa mutsara kudzokorora kuongorora vakafungidzirwa kuti nyika yega yega kuwongorora kushamwaridzana kunofungidzirwa kusurukirwa uye kupindwa muropa.

Kusurukirwa kwaive kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekungomanikidza internet kushandisa pakati pevechidiki munyika dzese nhatu (P <.3 muUnited States, South Korea, neFinland). Mumuenzaniso weSouth Korea, musangano wakaramba wakakosha nekushandisa zvakanyanya doro (P <.001) uye dambudziko kubhejera (P <.001), kunyangwe mushure mekudzora zvingangokanganisa misiyano yepfungwa.

Zvawanikwa zvinoratidza mutsauko uripo pakati pevechidiki vanopedza nguva yakawandisa vari online nevaya vanoita mamwe marudzi ehunhu hwekupindwa muropa. Kuziva kusurukirwa kunowanzoenderana nekumanikidza kwekushandiswa kweinternet nyika dzese, kunyange zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kutsanangura mamwe maitiro ekupindwa muropa. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinopa nzwisiso yakadzama mumatanho ekupindwa muropa nevechidiki uye zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza basa rekudzivirira nekupindira, kunyanya maererano nekumanikidza kushandisa internet.

Prevalence uye maitiro ekunetseka kushandisa internet pakati pevadzidzi veinjiniya kubva kumakoreji akasiyana muIndia (2020)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 Nov-Dec;61(6):578-583. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_85_19.

Vadzidzi vekoreji vacho vanofarira kushandisa internet nenzira inogona kukanganisa zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvehupenyu hwavo. Chidzidzo chiripo ichi chimwe chezvidzidzo zvikuru kuti zviitwe muIndia, zvine chinangwa chekunzwisisa maitiro aripo ekushandiswa kweinternet uye kufungidzira kuwanda kwekushomeka kweinternet internet (PIU) pakati pevadzidzi vekoreji.

Iyo Yakanzi Dambudziko reInternet Use Scale 2 (GPIUS-2) yakashandiswa kuongorora iyo PIU. Yakawanda mutsara mutsara kuongororwa kwakaitwa kuti uwane hukama pakati peGPIUS-2 huwandu hwehuwandu uye huwandu hwevanhu neinternet-zvine chekuita nezviripo.

Pa 3973 vakapindurwa kubva kumakeji 23 einjiniya ari munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika, anenge chikamu chimwe chete (25.4%) aine GPIUS-2 zvikoro zvinotsikisa zvePIU. Pakati pezvakasiyana zvinodzidziswa, kuchembera, nguva yakakura inoshandiswa paInternet pazuva, uye kushandiswa kwe internet zvakanyanya kushamwaridzana pasocial network kwakabatana nehuwandu hukuru hweGPIUS-2, zvichiratidza njodzi yakanyanya yePIU. Vadzidzi vaishandisa internet zvakanyanya kuzviitira zvedzidzo uye panguva dzemanheru ezuva vaiwanzo wana PIU.

Yekuongororazve Scoping yeCognitive Bias muInternet Kupindwa muropa uye Internet Mitambo Yekutamba (2020)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2020 Jan 6; 17 (1). pii: E373. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17010373.

Kupindwa muropa kweInternet uye kusagadzikana kwemitambo paInternet kuri kuwedzera. Ipo pari kutariswa zvakanyanya pakushandiswa kwemaitiro echipfungwa mukurapa kwevanhu vane izvi zvinopinda muropa, kwave kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga mukana wekuziva kusarudzika pakati pevanhu vane Internet nekupindwa muropa nemitambo. Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuvepo kwekuziva kwekusarudzika uye kushanda kwekusarudzika kwekupindwa muropa neInternet kupindwa muropa uye dambudziko remitambo. Nekudaro, hapasati paine ongororo dzakagadziridza zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita nekuziva kusarura kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet uye kusagadzikana kwemitambo yeInternet. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tiite ongororo yekuongorora senzira yekurongedza mabhuku ekuziva nezvekusarura muInternet kupindwa muropa uye dambudziko remitambo. Kuongororwa kwe scoping kwakaitwa, uye zvinyorwa zvakaonekwa zvichishandiswa kutsvaga kuburikidza neinotevera dhatabheti: PubMed, MEDLINE, uye PsycINFO. Zvinyorwa zvitanhatu zvakaonekwa. Paive nemisiyano munzira dzekuziva kuti munhu anga aine internet yakadzika kana kupindwa muropa nemitambo, sezvakashandiswa zviridzwa zvakasiyana siyana. Nezve maitiro eiyo cognitive bias test task yakashandiswa, basa raiwanzo shandiswa raive reStroop task. Pazvidzidzo zvitanhatu zvakazivikanwa, zvishanu zvakapa humbowo hunoratidza kuvepo kwekuziva kusarudzika mune izvi kushushikana. Imwechete wongororo yakaongorora cognitive bias modified uye yakapa rutsigiro mukushanda kwayo. Kunyange zvidzidzo zvakati wandei zvakapa kuwanikwa kwekutanga kwekunyora kusanzwisiswa kwekusagadzikana mumatambudziko aya, pachine kudikanwa kwekutsvaga tsvagurudzo yekuongorora kushandurwa kwemasaras, pamwe chete nekumisikidzwa kwezvishandiso zvekuongorora uye paradigms yebasa yakashandiswa mukuongorora.

Ko Smartphone Kupindwa Muropa Kunodonha pane Kuenderera Mberi kweVapambi vekuwedzeredza? (2020)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2020 Jan 8; 17 (2). pii: E422. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020422.

Nekuda kwekuwanikwa kukuru uye kusimuka kwema smartphones, kupararira uye kwakawanda kwevashandisi kweSmart yave chinhu chinowanzoitika munharaunda, kufumura vashandisi kune hutano hwakasiyana uye zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi. Iko kune, zvisinei, kune nharo pamusoro pekuti kupindwa muropa nekushandiswa kwe-smartphone ndeye maitiro akapfeka akapindirana akasiyaniswa nemamiriro akafanana, akadai seInternet uye kupindwa muropa nemitambo. Chinangwa chekudzokorora uku kuunganidza uye kubatanidza kutsva-kutsva kutsvagurudzo pamatanho ekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone (SA) uye chinetso chekushandisa smartphone (PSU) kunyatsonzwisisa (a) kana vakasiyana nezvimwe zvinodhaka zvinongoshandisa iyo smartphone se svikiro, uye (b) sei kusagadzikana kunogona kuwira pane kuenderera mberi kwehunhu hwekumanikidza iyo pane imwe nguva inogona kutorwa sekupindwa muropa. Kuongororwa kwakarongeka kwemabhuku kwakagadziridzwa kubva paKufarirwa Kunobika Zvinhu zveSystem Ongororo uye Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) nzira yakaitwa kuti iwane zvinyorwa zvese zvakakodzera paSA nePSU zvakaburitswa pakati pa 2017 na2019. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda hazvina kusiyanisa SA kubva kune dzimwe tekinoroji kupindwa muropa kana kujekeserwa kana SA yaive chinjo kune iyo chaiyo smartphone kifaa kana kune izvo zvinopihwa mudziyo. Zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakare hazvina kuisa zvakananga tsvakiridzo yavo pane dzidziso yekutsanangura dzinotangira mavambo kana causal nzira dzeSA nemasangano ayo. Mazano anoitwa pamusoro pekuti ungagona sei kugadzirisa SA seanobuda maitiro akapindwa muropa.

Vafungidziri veKubvumidza Kubvumidzwa Kwekushandisa Kwekunetseka muInternet muhudiki: Kuongororwa Kwegore Rimwe-Yekudzidza (2010)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2020 Jan 9; 17 (2). pii: E448. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020448.

Dambudziko rekushandiswa kweInternet kuri kuwedzera kuve kwakanyanya uye kunyanya kune vayaruka, huwandu hwehuwandu hwekushungurudzika hunonzi munyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei nekuwedzera kuri kuita mabasa ekunze ekutsvagisa pamwe neyakafungidzirwa huwandu hwekufungidzira, zvakawerengeka zvidzidzo zvishoma zvakatarisana nekuregedzera kwekuregerera uye izvo zvinokonzeresa Munjodzi yekune 272 yevachiri kuyaruka, takashandisa zvimiro zvekuongorora kuti tiongorore kuti ndeapi marariro nevanhu uye zvepfungwa mugadziro (panguva ye1) akafanotaura nezvekuregererwa kwakangoitika kwekushandiswa kweinternet zvine njodzi gore rimwe gare gare (pa t2). Vafungidziri vakatemerwa bivariate uye multivariate logistic regression kuongororwa. Mune bivariate regressions, takawana murume echirume, yakanyanya kuzvibata (t1), yakaderera yezinga re maladaptive manzwiro ekunyora maitiro (t1), kushungurudzika kuderera (t1), kuderera kwekuita uye kushushikana kwechikoro (t1), kuderera kwenzanga-yekudyidzana kusagadzikana. (t1), uye kudzikira kwekudzika (t1) kufanotaura kudzikisira kwakangoitika kwekushandiswa kweinternet kune t2. Mune iyo multivariable kuongororwa, yakaderera nhanho yemaladaptive manzwiro ekudzora maitiro (t1) ndiye chete akafananidzirwa akakosha ekufananidzirwa kwekuregererwa kwegore rimwe gare gare (t2). Kekutanga kekutanga, kukosha kwakanyanya kwekudzora kwemanzwiro kwekuregerera kwekuregererwa kwekushandiswa kweInternet kwekuyaruka kwakaonekwa. Kubva pane izvi zvakawanikwa, manzwisisiro ememo anogona kuve akarovedzwa nekusimudzirwa munzira dzemberi dzekudzivirira.

Kupararira kwekupindwa muropa kweindaneti pakati pevadzidzi vekurapa: fundo kubva kuSouthwestern Iran (2019)

Cent Eur J Ruzhinji Hutano. 2019 Dec;27(4):326-329. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a5171.

Munyika yanhasi, kunyangwe paine mabhenefiti mazhinji, kuwedzera kudiwa kwekombuta yekombuta uye kufurirwa kweinternet tekinoroji, vanhu vazhinji, kunyanya vadzidzi, vakasangana nehutano hwepfungwa uye hukama hwehukama hunokonzerwa neinternet kupindwa muropa; Naizvozvo, zvine chekuita nemhedzisiro inopesana yezviongororwa zvakapfuura mumunda weinternet kupindwa muropa, chidzidzo ichi chakagadzirirwa kuona kuwanda kweinternet kupindwa muropa nevadzidzi veAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sayenzi.

Uku kutsanangura kunotsanangurwa kwakaitwa pane vese vadzidzi veAhazaz Jundishapur University ye Medical Science. Kwemubvunzo wekuunganidza data uye demographic mbiri yekubvumirana kwewebhu internet yakashandiswa.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti kupindwa muropa neinternet kunojairika pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti (t = 23.286, p <0.001). Kupindwa muropa neInternet kwakasiyana zvakanyanya pakati pevanhurume nevanhukadzi uye zvakanyanya kuwanda muvanhurume vanoshandisa (t = 4.351, p = 0.001). Kuwanda kweinternet kupindwa muropa muzvikamu zvakasiyana kwaive 1.6% zvakajairwa, 47.4% zvinyoro, 38.1% zvine mwero, uye 12.9% zvakakomba. Kuongorora kwedu kwakaratidzawo chikamu chakakura kwazvo chevadzidzi vechikuru vane hutachiona hwakanyanya hweinternet (16.4%) zvichienzaniswa nevadzidzi vadiki (χ² = 30.964; p <0.001).

Kubva pane izvo zvakawanikwa zvekuongororwa izvi zvinogona kugumiswa kuti kune inofungidzirwa internet kupindwa muropa nevadzidzi vezvokurapa, uye kudzivirira njodzi nematambudziko, kufunga kwehutano pamwe nekurapa kwakaringana zvinoita kunge kuri madikanwa.

Zvematongerwo Enyika Zvinosimudzirwa Internet Kupindwa muropa: Ukama pakati peInternet Ruzivo, Internet Kupindwa Muropa, FOMO, Psychological Kurarama, uye Radicalism muMassive yezvematongerwo enyika Turbulence (2020)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2020 Jan 18; 17 (2). pii: E633. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph17020633.

Uku kutsvagurudza kunoongorora iro rekuyananisa basa rekuda kupindwa muropa neInternet, kutya kupererwa (FOMO), uye kugara zvakanaka kwepamoyo kuri muhukama pakati pehukama hwepamhepo kuratidza ruzivo-rwakanangana neruzivo uye kutsigirwa kwezviito zvine mukurumbira. Ongororo yemubvunzo iyo inonamira vadzidzi vekumusoroji yakaitwa panguva yeAnti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill (Anti-ELAB) Movement (N = 290). Izvo zvinowanikwa zvinoratidzira mhedzisiro yekupindwa muropa kweInternet uye kushungurudzika sehukama hukuru. Izvi zviwanikwa zvinopfumisa zvinyorwa zvekukurukurirana zvematongerwo enyika nekugadzirisa zvematongerwo enyika nezvekushandiswa kweInternet zvinopfuura zvigadzirwa zvemadhijitari. Kubva pamaonero epfungwa, izvi zvinotsvaga izvo zvinyorwa zvine chekuita nekushungurudzika zvinotungamirwa nenzvimbo yekuratidzira. Mafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika akapusa anokonzerwa nekushungurudzika panguva yekuratidzira anofanirawo kunetseka zvichibva pane zvakawanikwa muongororo iyi.

Pfungwa dzepfungwa dzepfungwa dzevanhu vari pangozi yeInternet inodhaka mumamiriro ezvinhu evanhu vanosarudzwa (2019)

Ann Agric Pakati peMedhi. 2019 Mar 22; 26 (1): 33-38. doi: 10.26444 / aaem / 81665.

Vatsvagiri vanoongorora matambudziko eInternet kupindwa muropa vanonongedza kuti kuvimba uku kunowanzo kuve pamwe nekutyisidzika nezviratidzo zvezvakasiyana zvezvirwere zvehurwere, zvinosanganisira kushushikana, kushushikana, kushushikana, uye kusagadzikana-kwekumanikidza kusagadzikana. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekufananidza kuomarara kwezviratidzo zve psychopathological mune vanhu vari panjodzi yekupindwa muropa neInternet (zvinoenderana neYoung's maitiro) uye avo vasina njodzi yekukudziridza kupindwa muropa nehunhu uye nenzvimbo yekugara (mumaguta nekumaruwa).

Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira boka revane 692 vakapindura (vakadzi mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu nevashanu varume. Avhareji zera revatori vechikamu aive makore makumi maviri nemasere. 485% yeavo vaigara mumadhorobha uye 207% kumaruwa. Zviridzwa zvinotevera zvakashandiswa: bhuku remibvunzo yezvematongerwo enyika rakagadzirwa nevanyori, Yechidiki's 20.8-chinhu Internet Addiction Test (IAT, dudziro yechiPolish naMajchrzak naOgińska-Bulik), uye ne "O" Chiratidzo Chekutarisa (Kwestionariusz Objawowy "O", muchiPolish ) naAleksandrowicz.

Vanhu vari panjodzi yekudhakwa kweInternet vakaratidza zvirwere zvakanyanya zvakaoma zvirwere kupfuura vanhu vakanga vasina pangozi yekudhakwa uku. Kwaiva nekusiyana kwehukuru hwezviratidzo zvepfungwa dzepfungwa pakati pevanhu vari pangozi yekuchengetedzwa kweInternet kugara mumaguta uye kumaruwa.

Vanhu vari panjodzi yekutsvaira paIndaneti vakawanika kuti vakave nehukuru hwakanyanya hwekumanikidzira-kumanikidzira, kutendeuka, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kuora mwoyo zviratidzo. Vanhu vari panjodzi yekudhakwa kweInternet avo vaigara mumaruwa vakanga vane zvirwere zvakanyanya zvakanyanya zvepfungwa, kunyanya kuvhara-kumanikidzika, hypochondriac uye chebic, vachienzanisa nevezera ravo vekudunhu.

Indaneti kusvibiswa uye kurara kwemasikati pakati pevashandi muIndia: A web-based survey (2019)

Indian J Psychiatry. 2019 May-Jun;61(3):265-269. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_412_18.

Mikana yehukama pakati peInternet kushandiswa uye nhengo dzenheyo dzepfungwa dzinowedzera. Zvisinei, kuvhiringidza kurara kune zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvepfungwa zvinowanzobatanidzwa neinternet overuse. Chinangwa chedu chaiva chekuongorora kushamwaridzana kweInternet kunyanyisa nekurara kwemasikati masikati, matambudziko ekurara mune unyanzvi kubva kuIndia.

Ichi chaive webhu-yakavakirwa muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu kudzidza kuburikidza neyakafanogadzirirwa remibvunzo iyo yaisanganisira akasiyana siyana mapoka mapoka. Ruzivo rwacho rwunosanganisirwa mune remibvunzo yaive nhoroondo yehukama hwevanhu, Young's internet kupindwa muropa nemuedzo (IAT) uye Epworth hope sleep scale (ESS).

Panenge 1.0% yehuwandu hwemuenzaniso wevanhu vaiva nehutachiona hwekutengesa internet asi 13% yakanga iri mumwero wekutengesa kushandiswa kwetengesi uye chirevo chinoreva IAT chakawanikwa chiri 32 (kuparara kwakakwana [SD] = 16.42). Zvinoreva nguva yakakwana yeusiku nguva yokurara (5.61 ± 1.17) inonyanya kuderera kune vatori vechikamu vane inodhaka uye yakaoma yekutengesa internet (6.98 ± 1.12) yakaenzana neavo vasina nehutachiona hwema internet. Izvozvo zvinoreva maSSS akawanda akanga akakwirira zvikuru kune vanhu vane uwandu hwakanaka uye hwakaoma (M = 10.64, SD = 4.79). Takaona kuti kurara panguva ye5 yemamiriro ezvinhu akadai sokufambisa motokari (χ² = 27.67; P <0.001), kugara uye kuverenga (χ² = 13.6; P = 0.004), achifamba mumotokari (χ² = 15.09; P = 0.002), nguva yokuzorora masikati (χ² = 15.75; P = 0.001), uye shure kwemazuva akanyarara (χ² = 24.09; P <0.001), akafanotaura kuve nhengo kune zvine mwero-kune-zvakanyanya internet kupindwa muropa, kunyangwe mushure mekudzora zvinovhiringidza mhedzisiro yezera uye murume.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet, Smartphone Kupindwa muropa, uye Hikikomori Trait muJapan Mudiki Adhiri: Nzvimbo Yezvesevanhu uye Nzvimbo Yemagariro

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 10; 10: 455. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00455.

Ngano Vechidiki uye vechidiki vanogona kuve vanonyanya kukwezva uye kubatikana nezvakasiyana siyana zvepa online. Muchidzidzo ichi, isu takanzvera hukama hwepamhepo, kupindwa muropa ne smartphone, uye njodzi yehikikomori, kubviswa kwakanyanya kwevanhu munharaunda yechidiki weJapan. Nzira: Zvidzidzo zvacho zvaive 478 koreji / vadzidzi veyunivhesiti muJapan. Vakakumbirwa kupedzisa bvunzo yekudzidza, iyo yaive nemibvunzo nezve huwandu hwevanhu, kushandisa internet, Internet Wedzerai Muedzo (IAT), Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) -Short Version (SV), 25-chinhu Hikikomori Mubvunzo (HQ- 25), etc. Takaongorora mutsauko nekuwirirana kwemigumisiro pakati pemapoka maviri maererano nechinangwa chekushandisa internet kana nhamba izere yejireji yega yekuzviyera, yakadai senge yakaonekwa yakaratidza kunaka kana kuti isina kunaka nekuda kwekupindwa muropa neinternet, kupindwa muropa nefoni. , kana hikikomori. Mhedzisiro: Paive nechimiro chekuti varume vaifarira zvemitambo mukushandisa kwavo internet asi vanhukadzi vaishandisa internet zvakanyanya kushamwaridzana Via smartphone, uye izvo zvinoreva SAS-SV mamaki aive akakwira muvakadzi. Kuenzanisa kwemapoka maviri- pakati pevabati vemitambo nevashandisi venhau vezvemagariro, zvichienderana nechinangwa chikuru chekushandiswa kweinternet, kwakaratidza kuti vatambi vemitambo vakashandisa internet nguva refu uye vane zvakakura zvakawedzera zvinoreva IAT neHQ-25 zvikoro. Nezve hikikomori maitiro, izvo zvidzidzo zviri pangozi yakakura yehikikomori paHQ-25 yakanga iine nguva yakareba yekushandiswa kweinternet uye zvikoro zvakakwira pane ese IAT uye SAS-SV. Kuongorora kweCorrelation kwakaratidza kuti HQ-25 uye IAT scores yaive nehukama hwakasimba, kunyange HQ-25 uye SAS-SV yaive ine mwero isina kusimba. Kukurukurirana: Internet tekinoroji yakachinja hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva zvakanyanya uye yakachinja mataurirwo atinoita. Sezvo ma media media application ari kuwedzera kuve akakurumbira, vashandisi vanobatanidzwa zvakanyanya kune internet uye nguva yavo inoshandiswa nevamwe vari munyika chaiyo inoramba ichiderera. Vanhurume vanowanzozviparadzanisa kubva munharaunda kuitira kuita zvemitambo zvemitambo apa vakadzi vachishandisa internet kuti vasave kunze kwekutaurirana kwavo online. Varwere vepfungwa vanofanirwa kuziva nezve hurema hweinternet zvinodhaka uye hikikomori.

Kufanorongerwa kwekupindwa muropa kweindaneti, kushamwaridzana kwayo nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kubata mazano pakati pevadzidzi vepasati (2019)

Nesi Dzidzisa Nhasi. 2019 Jul 12; 81: 78-82. doi: 10.1016 / j.nedt.2019.07.004.

Ichi chidzidzo chakanangana nekurondedzera kuwanda kwekupindwa muropa kweInternet (IA) pakati pevadzidzi vepasati, uye kukanganisa kwayo kushungurudzika kwepfungwa uye mazano ekurwisa.

Data yakaunganidzwa uchishandisa nyore sampuli ye163 mukoti evadzidzi.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti paive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweIA pakati pevadzidzi. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa maitiro kwaive kwakakosha pakati peboka reIA zvichienzaniswa neiyo isiri-IA boka (p <0.05). Izvi zvaive zvakabatana neyakaipa zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye nekuzvibata (p <0.05).

IA idambudziko riri kuwedzera muhuwandu hwevanhu uye pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti. Iyo inogona kukanganisa akawanda maficha ehupenyu hwemudzidzi uye mashandiro.

Dambudziko rekushandisa internet padambudziko mu Bangladeshi vadzidzi: Basa remagariro-demographic zvinhu, kushungurudzika, kunetseka, uye kusagadzikana (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Jul 9; 44: 48-54. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.07.005.

Dambudziko rekushandiswa kweInternet (PIU) chave kunetsekana kwehutano hwepfungwa dzepasirese pasi rese. Nekudaro, pane zvishoma zvidzidzo zvekuongorora PIU muBangladesh. Iyo iripo yemuchadenga chikamu chechikamu chakayera kuwanda kwePIU uye ine hukama hwezvinhu zvine njodzi pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti ye405 muBangladesh pakati paJune naJuly 2018. Matanho acho aisanganisira mibvunzo yemagariro, internet uye hukama hwakanangana nehutano, iyo Internet Kupindwa muropa Kwayedza (IAT) uye Kushungurudzika, Kushushikana uye Kunetseka Kwemamiriro (Dass-21). Kuwanda kwePIU kwaive 32.6% pakati pevakabvunzwa (yakatemwa-kuremerwa chikoro che ≥50 paIAT). Kuwanda kwePIU kwaive kwakanyanya muhurume zvichienzaniswa neechikadzi, kunyangwe mutsauko wacho wanga usina kukosha. Zvinyorwa zvine chekuita neInternet nezvirwere zvepfungwa zvaive zvakabatana nePIU. Kubva pamhando isina kugadziriswa, kuwedzerwa kushandiswa kwe internet uye nguva yakawanda inoshandiswa pa internet kwakawonekwa sekufungidzira kwakasimba kwePIU, nepo iyo modhi yakagadziridzwa yakaratidza zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza nekushushikana chete sevafungidziri vakasimba vePIU.

Internet Addiction uye Ukama Hwayo neAkunyanya Kushushikana, Kuzvidya Mwoyo, uye Kushungurudzika Mumaguta Evechiri Muduku reKamrup District, Assam (2019)

J Family Community Med. 2019 May-Aug;26(2):108-112. doi: 10.4103/jfcm.JFCM_93_18.

Muzviitiko zvemazuva ano zvekuongorora, kushandiswa kweInternet kwava chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kunyanya hupenyu hwevechiri kuyaruka. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvuta kweIndaneti kwakavapo sekutambudzika kukuru. Kunyange zvakadaro, kukanganisa kweInternet kusagadzikana pamakore anokosha ehupenyu hauna kunyatsodzidza muIndia. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chokutsvaga kupararira kweInternet kuodzwa kwevechiri kuyaruka mumaguta emuganhu weKamrup uye kuongorora kushamwaridzana kwayo nekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kushungurudzika.

Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa pakati pevadzidzi vezvikoro zvepamusoro zvekondari / makoreji mumadhorobha eKamrup dunhu muAssam. Kunze kwe103 hurumende uye yakazvimiririra yepamusoro sekondari / makoreji eKamrup dunhu, Assam, gumi mumakoreji akasarudzwa zvisingaite, uye huwandu hwevadzidzi ve10 vakanyoreswa muchidzidzo. Yekufungidzira, yakagadzirirwa mibvunzo, Yechidiki yeInternet Kuwedzeredza Scale, uye Kushungurudzika Kunetseka Kushushikana Kwepfungwa 440 (DASS21) yakashandiswa muchidzidzo. Chi-square bvunzo uye bvunzo chaiyo yaFisher yakashandiswa kuongorora kusangana pakati peInternet kupindwa muropa uye kushushikana, kushushikana, uye kusagadzikana.

Zhinji (73.1%) yevakabvunzwa vaiva vakadzi, uye kureva kuti zera raiva makore 17.21. Kuwanda kwekutengesa kweInternet kwaiva 80.7%. Chinangwa chikuru chekushandisa Indaneti chaiva nehutano hwevanhu (71.4%) yakateverwa nekudzidza (42.1%), uye vazhinji (42.1%) vakashuma kushandisa 3-6 maawa pazuva paIndaneti. Ikoko kwaiva nekambani inokosha pakati peInternet kusagadzikana uye kushungurudzika (zvinokonzera ratio = 12), kuora mwoyo (kusangana kwechirongwa = 14), uye kuzvidya mwoyo (kuratidzirana ratio = 3.3).

Kuchinja kweMhuri Maitiro paInternet Addiction pakati pevana vaduku muHong Kong (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 113. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00113.

Chidzidzo chazvino chakaongorora kuti hunhu hwesisitimu yemubereki-nemwana (yakatarwa nehunhu hwekuzvibata, kutonga kwepfungwa, uye hukama hwevabereki nemwana) yakafanotaura nezvekupindwa muropa neInternet (IA) uye shanduko yemitengo pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari. Iyo zvakare yakaongorora kuwirirana uye kwenguva refu pesvedzero yezvababa- naamai-zvine chekuita nezvezvinhu zvekuyaruka IA. Pakutanga kwegore rechikoro ra2009 / 2010, isu takasarudza makumi maviri nemasere zvikoro zvepamusoro muHong Kong uye takakoka vadzidzi veGrade 28 kuti vapedze mubvunzo wemibvunzo pagore pamakore ese ekusekondari. Chidzidzo chazvino chakashandisa dhata yakaunganidzwa mumakore epamusoro chikoro (Wave 7-4), iyo yaisanganisira yakaenzanisirwa sampuro yevadzidzi ve6 (vane makore 3,074 ± 15.57 makore paWave 0.74). Kukura kwema curve modelling kuongororwa kwakaratidza kuderera kuderera kwemaitiro ekuyaruka IA mumakore ekusekondari makore. Nepo hukuru hwekuzvibata hwevabereki hwekufungidzira hwakafungidzira danho repazasi revana uye kuderera kunonoka muIA, kudzora kwehunhu hwemadzimai kwaive kusiri kwekufungidzira kwakakosha kweaya matanho. Mukupesana, yepamusoro mamai asi kwete yababa kutonga kwepfungwa yakaratidza hukama hwakakosha neiyo yepamusoro yekutanga nhanho uye nekukurumidza kudonhedza muyaruka IA. Chekupedzisira, zvirinani baba-mwana uye amai-mwana hukama hwakafanotaura danho repasi rekutanga reIA pakati pevechiri kuyaruka. Nekudaro, nepo hurombo hwehukama hwaamai nemwana hwakafanotaura kuderera nekukurumidza mune vechidiki IA, hunhu hwababa nemwana hunhu hauna kudaro. Nekubatanidzwa kwevose vabereki-mwana subsystem zvinhu mune regression ongororo, madzibaba maitiro ekudzora uye madzimai ezvepfungwa kudzora akaonekwa seakasiyana akasarudzika akafanana uye akareba ekufungidzira eechiri kuyaruka IA. Zvakawanikwa izvozvi zvinoratidza basa rakakosha rekudzora kwevabereki uye hukama hwevabereki nemwana mukuumba vana IA mumakore ese epamusoro chikoro, icho chisina kukwana chakafukidzwa mumabhuku esainzi. Chidzidzo ichi chinojekesawo mupiro wehukama wemaitiro akasiyana akanangana nesisitimu yababa-mwana uye amai-mwana. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kukosha kwekusiyanisa zvinotevera: (a) mazinga e uye

Kupindwa muropa neInternet, cyberbullying, uye Kukunda Kwehukama muVadiki: Muenzaniso unobva kuTurkey (2019)

J Chirwere Nurs. 2019 Jul/Sep;30(3):201-210. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000296.

Chidzidzo ichi chinyorwa chakatsanangurwa uye chakabatana chakaitwa nechinangwa chekuongorora mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweInternet uye kupindwa muropa neInternet nezvekushinhwa necyberbullying pakati pevechiri kuyaruka.zvose zvakasikwa zvekudzidza zvine vadzidzi (N = 3,978) kudzidza kuzvikoro zvepamusoro mu pakati peguta inowanikwa muBlack Sea Region. Vadzidzi vakatemerwa nzira yakasarudzika uye yakapusa yemaenzaniso sampling, nepo muyenzaniso wekudzidza waisanganisira 2,422 vadzidzi vepazvikoro zvepamusoro zvekuzvidira. Idzo data dzakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neAdolescent Information Fomu, Internet Kupindwa muropa Scale, uye Cyber ​​Kukundwa uye Kudheerera Scale. Mukuwongorora kwedatha, hutsananguro huwandu hwakaita senge nhamba, peresenti, avhareji uye kutsauka kwakashandiswa, nepo samples dzakazvimiririra t bvunzo, imwe-nzira yekuongororwa kwekusiyana, uye yekuenzanisa coefficients yakashandiswa kuenzanisa mapoka. Migumisiro yekufungidzira yezvakazvimirira zvakasarudzika pane cyber kubatwa uye cyberbullying yakaongororwa neakawanda mutsara mutsara kudzoreredzwa. Avhareji mazera evachiri kuyaruka kutora chikamu muchidzidzo ndeye 16.23 ± 1.11 makore. Izvo zvinorehwa zviyero zvakaverengerwa se25.59 ± 15.88 yekupindwa muropa neInternet, 29.47 ± 12.65 yekubatwa cyber, uye 28.58 ± 12.01 yecyberbullying. Mukudzidza kwedu, zvakaonekwa kuti kupindwa muropa kweInternet, cyber kubatwa, uye cyberbullying huwandu hwevechidiki hwaive hwakaderera, asi cyber kubatwa uye cyberbullying zvaive nehunhu hwekushandisa kweInternet uye kupindwa muropa neInternet. Hushandisi hwekushandisa paInternet, kudzvanywa kwe cyber, uye kudzvinyirira kuwedzera uye zvidzidzo zvehukama zvinofanira kuitwa muvachiri kuyaruka. Zvinokurudzirwa kusimudzira ruzivo nezvekushandisa kwakashata kweInternet kumhuri.

Ukama Pakati Pehope Yehutano neInternet Addiction Among Female College Students (2019)

Front Neurosci. 2019 Jun 12; 13: 599. doi: 10.3389 / fnins.2019.00599.

Pamusoro pe40% yevadzidzi veTaiwaneseji vanoona zvinetso zvekurara izvo zvinongoparadza mararamiro avo ehupenyu asiwo zvinobatsira kuhutano hwepfungwa. Pazvinhu zvose zvinokonzera kurara kwehutano, kushambadzira kwepaIndaneti kune imwe yenzvimbo dzakapararira. Vadzidzi vekuKoreji vekudzikidzi vanowanzoshungurudzwa ne-internet-vanobatana nehutano hwekurara kupfuura varume vavo. Nokudaro, chidzidzo ichi chinangwa chekuongorora (1) ukama huri pakati pedhudhi yekudhakwa uye kurara kwehutano, uye (2) kana kuchinja kukuru kwehutano huripo pakati pevadzidzi vane zviyero zvakasiyana zveshandisi yekushandisa.

Iyi yakagadziriswa yemibvunzo-based based cross-sectional yakanyoresa vadzidzi kubva kuchikoro chekambani yekumaodzanyemba kweTaiwan. Mubvunzo wekutsvaga wakagadzirirwa ruzivo rwezvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera: (1) nhamba yekurara, (2) kurara kwehutano nePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), uye (3) zvakakomba zvekushandisa muIndaneti kushandisa 20-item Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Kudzokorora kwakawanda kwevakawanda kwakaitwa kuongorora kuwirirana pakati pe PSQI neIAT scores pakati pevatori vechikamu. Kuongorora maitiro kwakashandiswa kusarudza kukosha kweshamwari pakati pe PSQI neIAT scores.

Pakazara, vadzidzi vechikadzi veC503 vakanyoreswa (makore ane makore 17.05 ± 1.34). Mushure mekudzora kwezera, muviri wehuwandu huwandu, kusvuta uye kunwa doro, chitendero, uye kushandiswa kwekombiyuta tisati tarara, internet inodhaka yakawanikwa yakanyatsobatanidzwa nehutano hwehutano hwekurara, kurara retency, nguva yekurara, kuvhiringidza kurara, kushandiswa kwemishonga yokurara , uye masikati kushanda. Unhu hwakaipa hwehope sezvakaratidzwa naPQQI yakaonekwa muvadzidzi vane mitero yakawandisa uye yakaoma yehutachiona hwetaneti kuenzaniswa nevaya vane uwandu husina kunaka kana kuti kwete internet. Kuongorora kugadziriswa kwekutarisa kwesangano pakati pezvikamu zveIAT uye kurara kwehutano, kwakaratidza kuwirirana kwakakura pakati pehutano hwekurara uye zvizere zveIAT scores (odds ratio = 1.05: 1.03 ~ 1.06, p <0.01).

Hukama pakati pekupindwa muropa neInternet, kushushikana kwepfungwa, uye maitiro ekubata muenzaniso yevadzidzi veSaudi undergraduate (2019)

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2019 Sep 30. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12439.

Ichi chidzidzo chakananga kuongorora hukama pakati peiyo muropa weInternet (IA), kushushikana kwepfungwa, uye mazano ekubata.

Data yakaunganidzwa uchishandisa nyore sampuli ye163 mukoti evadzidzi.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti paive nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hweIA pakati pevadzidzi. Uye zvakare, kushandiswa kwekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ekugadzirisa maitiro kwaive kwakakosha pakati peboka reIA zvichienzaniswa neiyo isiri-IA boka (P <.05). Izvi zvaive zvakabatana neyakaipa zvakanyanya kusagadzikana kwepfungwa uye nekuzvibata (P <.05).

IA idambudziko riri kuwedzera muhuwandu hwevanhu uye pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti. Inogona kukanganisa zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwemudzidzi.

Kuziva-maitiro ekurapa kunoderedza kupindwa muropa kweindaneti here? Protocol yekuongororwa kwakarongeka uye meta-kuongorora (2019)

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Sep; 98 (38): e17283. doi: 10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283.

Zhang J^1,2, Zhang Y¹, Xu F¹.

ngovepo

ZVAKAITIKA:

Kuziva-maitiro ekurapa kwave kuchionekwa senzira yekupindwa muropa neinternet, asi kwayo kwenguva refu mhedzisiro uye kukanganisika kwemhando dzekupindwa muropa kweindaneti uye tsika hazvisati zvanyatsojeka.

CHINANGWA:

Ichi chidzidzo chine chinangwa chekuongorora iko kwehunyanzvi hwekuziva hunhu-hwezviratidzo zvekupindwa muinternet uye zvakabatana nezvimwe zviratidzo zve psychopathological.

CHINANGWA NEZVINANGWA:

Tichatsvaga PubMed, Webhu yeZivo, Ovid Medline, Chongqing Vip Database, Wanfang, uye China National Ruzivo Zvivakwa database. Yemhando-yemhedzisiro mienzaniso mune yakazara meta-kuongorora software ichashandiswa kuitisa hukuru meta-ongororo. Cochran Q neni tashandiswa kuyedza heterogeneity uku maburi emapipi uye muedzo weEgger uchishandiswa kuyedza kushambadzira. Njodzi yekufungidzira pane yega yega kudzidza inosanganisirwa inoongororwa nekushandisa njodzi yeCochrane yebasa rekushandisa. Mhedzisiro yekutanga chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa neinternet paine zvigadzirwa zvechipiri zviratidzo zve psychopathological, nguva inoshandiswa online, uye kusiya basa.

DZEMUYO DZINOGONESA DZESHURE: PROSPERO CRD42019125667.

PMID: 31568011

DOI:  10.1097 / MD.0000000000017283

Correlates yeDambudziko rekushandiswa kweInternet pakati pevadzidzi vekoroji uye veyunivhesiti munyika sere: Chidzidzo chechimwe nyika-chikamu chedzidziso (2019)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2019 Sep 5; 45: 113-120. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2019.09.004.

Kushandiswa kweInternet kwawedzera pasirese exponentially pamakumi maviri emakore apfuura, pasina kumusoro-kwenyika wekuenzanisa nyika yeProblem Internet Use (PIU) uye inogadzirisa inowanikwa. Chidzidzo chiripo ichi chakatsvaga kuti vaongorore maitiro uye kuwirirana kwePIU munyika dzese dzakasiyana muEuropean neAsia kondinendi. Kupfuurira mberi, kugadzikana kwezvinhu zvakabatana nePIU munyika dzakasiyana siyana zvakaongororwa.

Chidzidzo chepasi rose, chakapatsanurwa chikamu nevatori vechikamu ve2749 vakatorwa kubva kumayunivhesiti / makoreji epanyika sere: Bangladesh, Croatia, India, Nepal, Turkey, Serbia, Vietnam, uye United Arab Emirates (UAE). Vatori vechikamu vakapedza iyo Yakakomberedza Dambudziko Internet Use Scale -2 (GPIUS2) kuongororwa kwePIU, uye iyo Patient Health Mubvunzo Anxcare-Depression Scale (PHQ-ADS) kuongorora zviratidzo zvinoshungurudza uye kunetseka.

Iyo yakazara yevatori vechikamu ve2643 (zvinoreva zera 21.3 ± 2.6; 63% vakadzi) yakaverengerwa muongororo yekupedzisira. Iko kuwanda kwePIU kweiyo sampuli yese yaive 8.4% (huwandu 1.6% kusvika 12.6%). Zvinorehwa GPIUS2 makoreji akaenzana aive akakurisa pakati pevatori vechikamu kubva kunenyika shanu dzeAsia kana tichienzanisa nenyika nhatu dzeEurope. Zviratidzo zvekushungurudzika uye kunetseka ndizvo zvakanyanya kugadzikana uye zvakasimba zvinhu zvinosanganiswa nePIU munyika dzakasiyana siyana uye tsika.

Iyo PIU yakakosha inomuka hutano hwepfungwa pakati pemakoreji / yunivhesiti inoenda kune vechidiki vakuru, nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa kuve iyo yakasimba uye yakagadzikana kwazvo inogadzirisa yePIU munyika dzakasiyana uye tsika mune ino kudzidza. Ichi chidzidzo chiripo chakaratidza kukosha kwekuongorora mayunivhesiti uye koreji vadzidzi vePIU.

Kuitwa kweDMM-5-yakagadziriswa mitemo yeInternet kuodzwa: A factor analytical examination yechitatu samples (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 May 23: 1-7. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.19

Kuongororwa "Internet Gaming Disorder" (IGD) yakaverengerwa muchinyorwa chechishanu che Kuongororwa uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders. Zvisinei, zvipfumbamwe zvinokwana hazvikwanisi kuongororwa zvakakwana nokuda kwekuongorora kwavo kukosha. Ichi chidzidzo chinonyanya kutaura nenzira yakawanda yeInternet inodhaka (IA) kusanganisira mamwe mabasa eInternet. Izvo zvisati zvanyatsojekesa kuti zvakavakwa neIA ndezvipi maererano nehutano uye hukama hwehutano uye kuti iyo nzira yega yega inobatsira sei kutsanangura kusiyana.

Zvitatu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotsvakurudza zvinyorwa zvinyorwa uye zvinongororwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirisa zvinhu zvakaitwa zvichienderana nemashoko akaunganidzwa kubva kune vanhu vakawanda-based samples (n = 196), muenzaniso wevanhu vakanyoreswa kunzvimbo dzebasa (n = 138), uye muyenzaniso wevadzidzi (n = 188).

Zvose zvemashure makuru anoratidza zvakasiyana-siyana-chinokonzera sarudzo. Kuongororwa kwemuenzaniso wevadzidzi kunoratidza mazano maviri. Chinhu chimwe bedzi (mutsara 8: kutiza kubva kune mafungiro asina kunaka) inogona kupiwa kune yechipiri chikonzero. Zvose, kukwidziridzwa kwakakwirira kwechikonzero chechisere mumatatu ose matatu kunoratidza simba risina kunaka.

Pakazara, ongororo inoratidza kuti kuvakwa kweIA kunomiririrwa kumwe kwakayerwa nenzira yekuongorora yeiyo IGD. Nekudaro, iyo yemuenzaniso yemudzidzi inoratidza humbowo hwezera-chaiyo kuita kweanotarisirwa. Chirevo "Kutiza kubva kune yakashata manzwiro" chingave chisina kukwana mukusarura pakati pekunetsa uye kusiri-kunetsa kushandiswa kweInternet. Zvakawanikwa zvinokodzera kumwezve kuongororwa, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekuitwa kweanotarisirwa mumapoka emazera akasiyana pamwe nemumaenzaniso asina kusarudzika.

Adolescent Internet Inodhaka muHong Kong: Kuwandisa, Mazano ePfungwa, uye Kudzivirira (2019)

J Adolesc Health. 2019 Jun;64(6S):S34-S43. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.12.016.

Kuwanda kwekupindwa muropa neInternet (IA) uye hukama hwayo pakati pevechidiki veHong Kong uye zvirongwa zvekudzivirira zvemuno zvevechiri kuyaruka 'IA zvakaongororwa uye kuongororwa, nechinangwa chekuona maburi ebasa uye kupa mazano munzira dzekufambira mberi. Kubva pamapepa masere akaratidzwa kubva kuProQuest uye EBSCOhost, yakaburitswa kubva muna8 kusvika 2009, huwandu hwenharaunda dzeIA muvachiri kuyerwa dzakatangira kubva pa2018% kusvika pa3.0%, iyo yaive yakakwira kupfuura iyo mune mamwe matunhu epasi. Izvo zvakanyanya kuitika zvidzidzo, zvinowedzera huwandu hwehuwandu. Mapepa manomwe akapa hukama hweIA. Njodzi zvinhu zveIA zvaisanganisira kuve murume, giredhi repamusoro chikoro, kusaita zvakanaka pakudzidza, nekushungurudzika, kuzviuraya, kubva kumhuri isina kurongeka, nenhengo dzemhuri dziine IA, vabereki vane nhanho yepasi redzidzo, uye vachishandisa nzira yekudzvinyirira yevabereki. Vechidiki vane kuzvivimba, kuita chikoro chepamusoro, kuva nehunhu hwakanaka hwekuvandudza vechidiki, nevabereki vakadzidza chaizvo, vakawanikwa vachidzivirira IA. IA inokanganisa zvakanyanya kukura kwevechiri kuyaruka uye kukura mumuviri, mupfungwa, uye mupfungwa. Zvirongwa gumi zvekudzivirira zvakaonekwa kubva kune idzi injini dzekutsvaga pamwe nemapazi ehurumende nemawebhusaiti mawebhusaiti. Ivo vese vakatarisana nedzidzo, hunyanzvi kudzidziswa, maitiro ekugadzirisa, nekusimudzira ruzivo rweveruzhinji. Kusiyana nefodya nedoro, Indaneti chishandiso, uye kuverenga midhiya hwave hunyanzvi hwakakosha. Kubva pane humbowo hwazvino, zvinodzivirirwa zvekudzivirira zvinhu zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kudzora dambudziko.

Kusagadzikana kwezvemagariro evanhu uye kusagadzikana kwepabonde pakati pevakadzi veIranian: Kubatana kwehukama hwehukama hwepedyo uye rubatsiro rwevanhu (2019)

J Behav Addict. 2019 May 23: 1-8. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.8.2019.24.

Kushandiswa kwevhidhiyo yemagariro kwave kuwedzera kuve pakati pevashandisi veIndaneti Tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwemashoko ezvehuwandu emashambafoni, pane kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kutsvakurudza kuongorora kushandiswa kwemashandisirwo akadai nezvehutano hwepabonde nekuvakwa kwavo sehukama hwepedyo, kugutsikana, uye zvepabonde. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvinonyatsozivikanwa pamusoro pezvakagadziriswa zvinokonzerwa nei huwandu hwemagariro ehuwandu hwehutano hwakagadzirisa pane zvepabonde. Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora kana vaviri vanovaka (kushamwaridzana uye vanoona kutsigirwa kwevanhu munzanga) vaiva vamiririri vekubatana kwehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu nehutano hwepabonde pakati pevakadzi vakaroora.

A tarisiro yekudzidza yakaitwa apo vose vatori vechikamu (N = 938; zvinoreva zera = 36.5 makore) akapedzisa iyo Bergen Social Media Kupindwa muropa Scale kuti aongorore zvemagariro enhau kupindwa muropa, iyo Mukadzi Bonde Kushungurudzika Scale - Yakagadziridzwa kuongorora kushushikana kwepabonde, iyo Unidimensional Relationship Closeness Scale yekuongorora hukama hwepedyo, uye iyo Multidimensional Scale yeakafungidzirwa Social Support kuongorora vakaona rutsigiro rwemagariro.

Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti kushungurudzwa kwevekutengeswa kwemagariro evanhu kwaive kwakananga uye kwakasiyana (kuburikidza nehukama hwepedyo uye hunoonekwa hutsigiro hwemagariro evanhu) migumisiro pane zvepabonde nekunyadzisira kwepabonde

Mushonga Unopa Utano Hwokushandisa Zvinetso Zvinotambudza Indaneti (2018)

Nyaya iyi yakagadzira uye yakaedza kugadzirisa mafungiro ehutano-based evhareji yezvidzivirira zvevechidiki vane chinetso chinonetsa chekushandisa Indaneti (PIU). Purogiramu iyi ndiyo Psychological Intervention Program-International Use for Youth (PIP-IU-Y). Chirevo chekuziva-based therapy nzira yakagamuchirwa. Zvose zvevadzidzi vepachikoro che45 kubva kuchikoro zvina vakapedza chirongwa chekupindira icho chakaitwa muboka rakarongwa nevanyoresa vadzidzisi vechikoro.

Zvitsva zvitatu zvezvinyorwa zvayo zvakataurwa pamusoro peDambudziko reInternet Using Questionnaire (PIUQ), Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), uye Kushungurudzika Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) yakaunganidzwa panguva nhatu dzenguva: 1 vhiki isati yatongopindira, pakarepo mushure mekupindira kwekupedzisira sangano, uye 1 mwedzi mushure mekupindira. Pmhinduro ye-t-mhinduro yakaratidza kuti purogiramu yaive yakabudirira mukudzivirira kuenderera mberi kusina kunaka mumatambudziko akawandisa eIndaneti kusagadzikana, uye kuderedza kushungurudzika uye kushungurudzika uye kuwirirana kweshamwari dzevadzidzi. Chiitiko chacho chakaonekwa nokukurumidza pamagumo emusangano wekupindira uye yakachengetwa 1 mwedzi mushure mekupindira.

Ichi chidzidzo ndechimwe chekutanga kutanga nekuedza chirongwa chekudzivirira chirwere chevechidiki nePIU. Kubudirira kwepurogiramu yedu mukudzivirira kusagadzikana kusina kunaka kwePIU uye zviratidzo zvayo muvanoshandisa zvinetso zvakatitungamirira kuti titaure kuti purogiramu ichadzivirirawo vashandi vanowanzoita zviratidzo zvakakomba.

Iyo internet uye hutano hwepamoyo hwevana (2020)

J Hutano Econ. 2019 Zvita 13; 69: 102274. Doi: 10.1016 / j.jhealeco.2019.102274.

Kunonoka kwehudiki uye kuyaruka inguva yakakosha yekusimudzira magariro uye mafungiro. Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, danho rehupenyu iri rakakanganiswa zvakanyanya nekutorwa kwese kweinternet sosi yeruzivo, kutaurirana, uye varaidzo. Isu tinoshandisa hombe inomiririra sampu yevanopfuura mazana matanhatu mazana matanhatu evana muEngland mukati menguva ya6300-2012, kuyera mhedzisiro yekumhanyisa Broadband kumhanya, sevamiririri vekushandisa internet, pane dzinoverengeka mhedzisiro yehupenyu, izvo zvinoratidza manzwiro anoita vana ava nezve akasiyana mativi ehupenyu hwavo. Isu tinoona kuti internet ishandiswa zvisina kunaka nekugara zvakanaka munzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Mhedzisiro yakasimba ndeyekuti vana vanonzwa sei nezvechitarisiko chavo, uye mhedzisiro yacho yakaipa kuvasikana kupfuura vakomana. Isu tinoyedza nzira dzinoverengeka dzinogona kukonzera kukonzera, uye tinowana rutsigiro zvese kune iyo 'kuwanda' kwefungidziro, iko kushandiswa kweterevhizheni kunoderedza nguva inopedzerwa pane zvimwe zviitiko zvinobatsira, uye nemhedzisiro yakaipa yekushandiswa kwemagariro enhau. Hwedu humbowo hunowedzera huremu kune yatove strident inodaidzira kupindira iyo inogona kudzikisira zvakashata mhedzisiro yekushandisa kweinternet pane hutano hwevana hwekunzwa.

Kuwirirana kweInternet Addiction Severity Nekusimudzira Sensitivity uye Kushungurudzika Kusagadzikana Muvana Vari Kuyaruka-Kuchengetedza / Kushaya Matambudziko: Kuenzanisa Kwakaitwa Nemishonga (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019; 10: 268.

Kukanganisa kwekunzwisiswa kwekunzwa uye kushungurudzika kwakabatana kwakagadziriswa sezvikamu zve nzira dze biopsychosocial, izvo zvakatsanangura kukanganisa kwakanyanya kwekutengesa kushandiswa kweInternet (IA) pakati pevanhu vane hanya-kutadza / kusagadzikana kwehutano (ADHD). Ikozvino pane ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pehukama hweIA zviratidzo nekusimbisa kusimba uye kusagadzikana kusawirirana, uyewo zvinhu zvinotarisa izvo zvibatanidzwa muhuwandu hwevanhu.

Zvinangwa zvechidzidzo ichi chaive (1) kuongorora kushamwaridzana kweIA zviratidzo zvakasimba nekusimbisa kusimba nekusimudzirwa kusagadzikana uye (2) kuziva vatungamiri vemasangano aya pakati pevechiri kuyaruka vakawana ADHD muTaiwan.

Vose vechidiki veC300 vakwegura pakati pe11 nemakore 18 avo vakanga vaonekwa kuti vane ADHD vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Maitiro avo eIA zvakasimba, kusimbisa kusimba kwekunzwa, uye kushungurudzika kusagadzikana kwakaongororwa uchishandiswa Chen Chen Internet Addiction Scale, maitiro ekudzivirira maitiro (BIS) uye maitiro ekuita nzira (BAS), uye Kushungurudzika Kunetseka Scale, maererano. Kushamwaridzana kweIA kusimba nekusimudzira kusimbisa uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana kwakaongororwa uchishandiswa kuongororwa kwakawandisa. Zvinogona kuongororwa, kusanganisira mishonga yeAdHD, yakaedzwa kuburikidza nemitemo yakatarwa.

Kunyanya kufara kutsvaga ku BAS (p = .003) uye kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kusagadzikana (p = .003) yakabatanidzwa nehutano hwakawanda hweAI. Kugamuchira mishonga yekurapa ADHD kuenzanisa kushamwaridzana pakati pekutsvaga kunakidza paBAS nekuoma kwezviratidzo zveAI.

Kutsvakurudza kweshamwari pakati pe positivity, kushungurudzika kwakawanda uye inotengesa kushandiswa kwekombiyuta: Kupindirana kwehutano hwekutambudzika kukuru (2018)

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec 29; 272: 628-637. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.12.147.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo chezvino chaive chekuongorora hukama pakati pekushushikana uye kushushikana kwakawanda (kusanganisira kushushikana, kushushikana, kushushikana) uye kupindwa muropa neinternet uye nekudyidzana mhedzisiro yekutambudzika kuzhinji. Iyo yedzidziso modhi yakaongororwa nevane 392 vazvipiri vaive vadzidzi veyunivhesiti. Vatori vechikamu vakazadza iyo Positivity Scale (POS), Kushungurudzika, Kushushikana, Kushungurudzika Scale (DASS) uye Pfupi Fomu yeVadiki veInternet Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo (YIAT-SF). Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti paive nemasangano akakosha pakati pekushushikana, kushushikana kwakawanda uye kupindwa muropa neinternet. Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuongororwa kwekuyanana uchishandisa echimiro equation modelling uye bootstrapping, kushushikana kwakanyatso gadzirisa hukama-internet kupindwa muropa nehukama, nepo kushushikana nekushushikana zvichipindirana. Kuongorora kweBootstrap kwakaratidza kuti positivity yakabata yakakosha mhedzisiro pane kupindwa muropa neinternet kuburikidza nekushungurudzika. Pakazara, mhedzisiro yacho inoratidzira iyo ingangoita yekurapa mhedzisiro ye positivity iyo inotungamira mukudzikira kwakananga mukutambudzika kwakawanda uye kuderera zvisina kunangana kweinternet kupindwa muropa kuburikidza nehukuru hwekutambudzika. Uye zvakare, kupindwa muropa neinternet kunogona kutariswa sedambudziko repiri kwete dambudziko rekutanga.

Pakutengesa kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye zvakakanganisika pakati pevadzidzi vaduku vekuchikoro chepamusoro-zvichienderana nekuongorora nyika yose muchikamu cheJapan (2019)

Pakati pe Utano Prev Med. 2019 Jan 5;24(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s12199-018-0759-3.

Vadzidzisi vekuchikoro vane mukana wekutarisana nehutachiona hweIndaneti (IA) nekuda kwemikana yakawedzerwa yekushandisa Indaneti, pamwe nekupararira kweInternet mumakore achangopfuura. Burnout syndrome (BOS) inowanikwa kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zvine chokuita nehutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya pakati pevadzidzisi. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekutsvakurudza ukama huri pakati pengozi IA neIndaneti kushandiswa kana BOS kuburikidza nekuitisa kuongorora kwenharaunda yose uye kuongorora zvinhu zvine chokuita neIA.

Ichi chidzidzo chaive chekuyambuka-chikamu chikamu kuongororwa neasina kuzivikanwa mibvunzo. Iyi ongororo yaive ongororo yekuenzanisira yezvikoro zvevadiki muJapan mu2016. Vatori vechikamu vaive 1696 vadzidzisi kuzvikoro 73 (mhinduro yevarairidzi 51.0%). Takabvunza vatori vechikamu ruzivo rwekubva kwavo, mashandisiro eInternet, iyo Internet Addiction Test (IAT) nevechidiki, uye neJapan Burnout Scale (JBS). Isu takakamura vatori vechikamu kuita iro riri panjodzi IA boka (IAT mamaki ≧ 40, n = 96) kana iyo isiri-IA boka (IAT mamaki <40, n = 1600). Kuenzanisa musiyano uripakati penjodzi IA uye isiri-IA, isu takashandisa bvunzo dzeparametric uye t kuyedza zvinoenderana nemisiyano. Kuti tiongorore hukama pakati peiyo IAT mamaki uye zvibodzwa zvezvinhu zvitatu zveJBS (kuneta pamoyo, kuzvidzora, uye kuita pachako), isu takashandisa zvese ANOVA neANCOVA, yakagadziriswa nezvinhu zvinovhiringidza. Kujekesa mupiro wega wega wega wakazvimiririra kusiana kune IAT mamaki, isu takashandisa akawanda logistic regression ongororo.

Mukudzidza kwedu, panjodzi IA yaibatanidzwa nekushandisa iyo internet maawa mazhinji zvakavanzika, kuve paInternet zvese mukati mevhiki uye pakupera kwevhiki, kutamba mitambo, uye kuongorora Internet. Muhukama pakati peIAT mamaki uye BOS factor mamakisi, yakakwira mamaki e "depersonalization" yaive nehukama hwakanaka neiyo iri panjodzi IA, uye iyo yepamusoro quartile ye "kuderera kwekuita kwako" yaive nehuremu hwakaderera hwevano panjodzi IA ne kuwanda kwekugadzirisa kudzokorodza kuongororwa.

Takajekesa kune hukama hunokosha pakati pengozi IA neBOS pakati pevadzidzi vepachikoro chesekondari vari munyika yose kuongororwa. Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti kuwana depersonalization pakutanga kwekutanga kunogona kutungamirira mukudzivirira kwekuisa pangozi IA pakati pevadzidzisi.

Nzira dzeMweya dzeMweya neHomephone Maitiro ekukwegura muvana vaduku: Kufananidza kweHain-Risk, Potential-Risk, uye Normal Control Groups (2019)

J Relig Health. 2019 Jan 4. doi: 10.1007 / s10943-018-00751-0.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekufananidza zvinhu zvehukama hwechiKristu senge mufananidzo waMwari uye nemanzwiro ehupenyu hwemweya pakati pemapoka matatu: iyo yakanyanya njodzi, inogona-njodzi uye akajairika mapoka ekudzora kweiyo smartphone kupindwa muropa. Vatori vechikamu vaive: 11 vechidiki muboka rine njodzi huru nekuda kwekupindwa muropa neApple; Vechidiki makumi maviri vangave vari panjodzi yekupindwa muropa nefoni, uye vechidiki makumi maviri nevaviri vaive muboka rinodzora. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti iro rine njodzi-huru yeboka revaya vanopindwa muropa nevechiri kuyaruka boka rakaratidza huwandu hwakaderera hwehukama pamweya uye nemufananidzo wakanaka waMwari uchienzanisa neavo vari munjodzi-mapoka uye mapoka ekudzora. Boka rega rega raive nezvinhu zvakasarudzika uye zvakasiyana.

Smartphone kupindwa muropa kunogona kuve kwakabatana neiyo yehudiki hypertension: muchinjikwa-chikamu chechikoro pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chejunior muChina (2019)

BMC Pediatr. 2019 Sep 4;19(1):310. doi: 10.1186/s12887-019-1699-9.

Hypertension muvana nevechiri kuyaruka iri kukwira pasi rose, kunyanya kuChina. Kuwanda kwehuropa kwakawanda zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvakawanda, sekufutisa. Munguva yenguva dzefoni dzakangwara, zvakakosha kudzidza nezve hutano husina kunaka hwemafoni parinosangana neropa. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi kwaive kuongorora kuwanda kwehypertension uye kushamwaridzana kwavo nehukama hwepikisheni pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chejunior muChina.

Chikoro-chakavakirwa muchikamu-chakaongororwa chakaitwa, kusanganisira vadzidzi vese vechikoro che 2639 junior chikoro (1218 vakomana uye vasikana ve1421), makore 12-15 makore (13.18 ± 0.93 makore), akanyoresa kudzidza kwacho nekukonzeresa kusangana kwemasumbu. Kureba, uremu, systolic yeropa (SBP) uye diastolic neropa (DBP) yakayerwa zvichitevera mapuroteni akajairwa, uye body mass index (BMI) yakaverengerwa. Kuremerwa / kufutisa uye kushomeka kwakatsanangurwa zvinoenderana nebonde- uye nezera-rakanangana neChinese vana rejista data. Iyo Smartphone Kuwedzeredzwa Scale pfupi shanduro (SAS-SV) uye iyo Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yakashandiswa kuyedza smartphone kupindwa muropa uye kurara kwemhando pakati pevadzidzi, zvichiteerana. Multivariate logistic regression models dzakashandiswa kutsvaga kushamwaridzana pakati peiyo smartphone kupindwa muropa uye hypertension.

Kuwanda kwehupamhi uye kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone pakati pevatori vechikamu vaiva 16.2% (13.1% yevakadzi uye 18.9% yevanhurume) uye 22.8% (22.3% yevakadzi uye 23.2% yevanhurume), zvichiteerana. Kufutisa (OR = 4.028, 95% CI: 2.829-5.735), kwakashata kurara mhando (OR = 4.243, 95% CI: 2.429-7.411), kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone (OR = 2.205, 95% CI: 1.273-3.820) zvaive zvakanyanya uye yakazvimirira yakabatana nehuropa.

Pakati pevadzidzi vechikoro chejunior chakaongororwa muChina, kuwanda kwehuropi hwakakwira, hwaive hwakanangana nekufutisa, hushoma hwekurara uye kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone. Izvi zvawanikwa zvakaratidza kuti kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone kunogona kuve njodzi nyowani yeropa yakakwira muvachiri kuyaruka.

Yakareba Nguva Yekurara Smartphone Inoshandiswa Yakabatanidzwa Neakashandurwa Ekuzorora-State Functional Kubatana kweiyo Insula mu Adult Smartphone Users (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 23; 10: 516. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00516.

Nguva refu yekurara yekushandiswa kwe smartphone inowanzobatanidzwa nehutano husina kunaka hwekurara uye kusakwana kwemasikati. Uye zvakare, iyo isina kugadzirwa yemaharafa inogona kukonzera kushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kusingadzoreki, iyo inogona kuve iri kadhi chiratidzo chekushandisa kwakaomarara kwe smartphone. Ichi chidzidzo chakagadzirwa kuti chiongorore chinoshanda chekupinda mukati mekuisa mukati, izvo zvinokanganisika mukugadziriswa kwemasipi, kubata-bata mukati, uye kutonga kwekuziva, mukubatana nekugara kwenguva refu kwekurara kwe smartphone. Takaongorora kuzorora-nyika inoshanda yekubatanidza (rsFC) ye insula muvakuru ve90 vaishandisa smartphones neinoshanda magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Smartphone nguva iri pamubhedha yakayerwa ne-self-report. Nguva refu yekurara yekushandiswa kwe smartphone yakabatana nehupamusoro hwekuwedzerwa kwekusvirwa kweApple expression (SAPS) zvikoro, asi kwete neunhu hwekurara. Simba reruFC pakati peiyo kuruboshwe kuruboshwe uye kurudyi putamen, uye pakati kurudyi yekumusoro uye kuruboshwe kwepamberi, yepakati tempiriti, fusifomu, yakaderera orbitofrontal gyrus uye kurudyi kumusoro kwekunze kwetemberi girus yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka ne smartphone nguva mumubhedha. Izvo zviwanikwa zvinoreva kuti kwenguva refu yekurara yekushandisa smartphone inogona kuve yakakosha maitiro ekunetseka kweanoshandisa smartphone uye yakashandurwa insula-inomiririra inoshanda yekubatanidza inogona kuve yakabatana nayo.

Basa roKunzwisisa Emotion Mitemo Yekugadzirisa Nezvinetso zveSmartone Shandisa: Kuenzanisa pakati peTambudziko uye Asina-Dambudziko Adhiricent Users (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Aug 28; 16 (17). pii: E3142. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173142.

Basa risati rambotaurwa rakataura kuti vanhu vane hushoma pakubata kwemanzwiro vanogona kusekeredza maitiro uye kutevedzera maitiro akashata ekurwisa, akadai sekunyanya kushandisa smartphone, kubata zvisina kunaka mamiriro. Kukura muhudiki idanho rekukudziridzika rekuvandudza kwekushomeka mune zvemitemo murau, uye izvi zvakabatana nekunyanyisa kushandisa smartphone. Chidzidzo ichi chiripo chekutanga kuongorora hukama pakati pekushandiswa kwemaitiro echero chekuziva manzwisisiro (CER) marongero uye zvinetso mukushandisa kweSamsung mune yeenzaniso yevachiri kuyaruka. Vechidiki ve845 vechidiki veSpanish vechidiki (455 vakadzi) vakapedzisa izvo zvimedu zveSpanish zveCognitive Emotion Regulation Mibvunzo neiyo Smartphone Kuwedzeredza Scale, pamwe neongororo yenharaunda. Vechidiki vakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: Vasiri-vane dambudziko vevashandisi veSmart (n = 491, 58.1%) uye vane dambudziko smartphone vashandisi (n = 354, 41.9%). Misiyano yakakosha yeboka yakawanikwa, nevashandisi vane dambudziko vachirondedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwehurombo hwese hweCER, kusanganisira kuzvipomera kwakanyanya, kunyepa, kupa mhosva vamwe uye njodzi. Mhedzisiro kubva kutsvakiridzo yekuongorora kudzokorora inoratidza kuti runyerekupe, njodzi uye kupomera kwevamwe zvaive zvakakosha zvikuru kusiyanisa pakati pemapoka maviri aya, pamwe chete nehunhu uye kutonga kwevabereki kunze kwemusha. Muchidimbu, izvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kukosha kwedzimwe nzira dzakaipa dzeCER mukushomeka kwechiitiko chekushandisa kweApple uye inopa nzwisiso pazvinangwa zvinoenderana zvekupindira.

Smartphone Nonusers: Yakabatanidzwa neScoodemographic uye Hutano Varipo (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Aug 29. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0130.

Smartphone kushungurudzwa nemhedzisiro inosanganisirwa yakadzidzwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kutarisisa kudiki kwakapihwa kuboka revanhu vane smartphone asi vachiishandisa zvisiri nyore. Mumwe anogona kufunga kuti ivo vari panguva yekupedzisira kushungurudzwa, zvese nemaitiro uye zvakanangana nemhedzisiro. Ichi chidzidzo chine chinangwa chekumisikidza sociodemographic variables uye hutano zviratidzo kune smartphone nonusers. Ongororo yehuwandu kubudikidza neyakaverengeka stratified sampling muguta rakakura (Madrid, Spain) yakawana 6,820 vanhu vari pakati pe15 ne65 makore ane smartphone. Pamusoro pe7.5 muzana (n = 511) vakati havashandise yavo smartphone nguva dzose. Iri boka raive nevarume vazhinji kupfuura vakadzi vane zera repamusoro, varombo munharaunda, vanogara mumatunhu asina kusimukira, uye nedanho repasi redzidzo. Vakaratidza zvakatonyanya hutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, yakaderera yakatarwa mhando yehupenyu ine hukama nehutano hwavo, kuwedzera kugara pasi, uye hukuru hunhu hwekunyanyisa kufutisa / kufutisa uye kunzwa kwakanyanya kwekusurukirwa. Kana tichitarisa zvese izvi zvinowirirana pamwe chete, iyo regression modhi yakaratidza kuti kuwedzera kune bonde, zera, nzanga kirasi, uye nhanho yedzidzo, iyo chete inosanganisirwa chiratidzo chehutano yaive kunzwa kwekusurukirwa. Kushungurudzwa kwefoni mbozha kwakabatana nematambudziko ehutano, asi kushandiswa zvisiri pamutemo hakuratidze zvinopesana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uongorore boka revasina kushandira uye woongorora zvikonzero nemhedzisiro inoenderana, kunyanya iro basa rekuona kusurukirwa, zvinova zvinopokana sekuti smartphone chishandiso chinogona kukurudzira kusangana kwevanhu.

Correlation pakati peiyo smartphone kupindwa muropa, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, uye yakasarudzwa anthropometric variables mu physiotherapy undergraduates (2019)

J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2018 Oct 5; 13 (6): 528-534. doi: 10.1016 / j.jtumed.2018.09.001.

Smartphone kupindwa muropa kwakaratidzirwa kuderedza craniovertebral angle, nekudaro zvichikonzera kumberi musoro kusimudzwa uye kuwedzera scapular dyskinesis. Ichi chidzidzo chakasarudza kuwirirana pakati peiyo smartphone yekupindwa muropa, craniovertebral angle, scapular dyskinesis, uye yakasarudzwa anthropometric variables mu physiotherapy undergraduates.

Makumi manomwe nenomwe vatori vechikamu vakatorwa kubva kuDhipatimendi rePhysotherapy, Koreji yeMishonga, University of Lagos, kuburikidza nechinangwa chekuenzanisira sampuro. Iyo yekumera kweiyo smartphone yekuyedzwa yakaongororwa neiyo pfupi kapfupi Smartphone Kuwedzeredza Scale (Chirungu shanduro). Craniovertebral uye scapular dyskinesis yakaongororwa vachishandisa nzira yemifananidzo. Tsananguro uye infereniti Statistics yakashandiswa kuongorora iyo data pane alpha level ye0.05.

Ongororo iri muchidzidzo ichi yakaratidza kuti vazhinji vepasi pevadzidzi vakapindwa muropa nekushandisa mafoni. Pakange pasina musiyano wakakosha padanho rekupindwa muropa (p = 0.367) uye mune scapular dyskinesis (p = 0.129) pakati pevatori vechirume nevakadzi. Nekudaro, paive nemusiyano wakakosha mu craniovertebral angle (p = 0.032) pakati pevatori vechirume nevakadzi. Paive nehukama hwakakosha pakati pekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone, craniovertebral angle (r = 0.306, p = 0.007), uye scapular dyskinesis (r = 0.363, p = 0.007) muvatori vechirume nevakadzi.

Iyo yakakwira yeiyo kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone inoderedza craniovertebral angle uye inowedzera scapular dyskinesis. Nekudaro, iyo yekumera kweiyo smartphone inofanirwa kuongororwa muvarwere vese vane mitsipa uye kurwadziwa kwepafudzi kuronga zvakakodzera manejimendi.

Zvinokonzera Kugadziriswa Kwevashandi Kugamuchirwa Kwekushandiswa Kwemafonifoni muMitambo Yehutano dzeMhare: An Empirical Yokudzidza Kuongorora Kushandurwa Muenzaniso Wakabatana muSouth Korea (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 12; 9: 658. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00658.

Smartphones ave akakosha muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevanhu, kusanganisira mune yekurapa. Nekudaro, sezvo vanhu pavanosvika padhuze nefoni yavo, izvi zvinotungamira nyore kushandisa zvakanyanya. Kunyanyisa kushandisa kunokonzera kuneta nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekurara, kuora mwoyo zviratidzo, uye kutadza kwehukama nehukama, uye mune vechidiki, zvinotadzisa kubudirira muzvidzidzo. Kuzvidzora mhinduro dzinodikanwa, uye maturusi anoshanda anogona kuvandudzwa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwehunhu. Naizvozvo, chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuongorora zvisarudzo zvezvinangwa zvevashandisi zvekushandisa m-Hutano hwekushandisa zvakanyanya zve smartphone. Imwe yekutsvagisa modhi yaive yakavakirwa paTAM uye UTAUT, iyo yakagadziridzwa kuti ishandiswe kune iyo kesi yekunyanyisa kwe smartphone. Vanhu vakadzidza vaisanganisira mazana mana vashandisi vakasarudzika vashandisi ve smartphone vane makore kubva pa400 kusvika 19 makore muSouth Korea. Structural equation modelling yakaitwa pakati pezvakasiyana kuyedza fungidziro uchishandisa 60% yekuvimba nguva. Kunzwisisika kwekushandisa kwekushandisa kwaive nehukama hwakasimba kwazvo hwakanangana nehunonzwisisika hunobatsira, uye hwakaonekwa hunobatsira hwaive nehukama hwakasimba kwazvo hwakanangana nehunhu hwehunhu hwekushandisa. Kuramba kushanduka kwaive nekwakanangana kwakanangana nehunhu hwehunhu hwekushandisa uye, pakupedzisira, tsika yemagariro yaive nehukama hwakasimba kwazvo hwakanangana nehunhu hwekuzvibata hwekushandisa. Zvakawanikwa izvo zvakaona kurerukirwa kwekushandisa zvakakanganisa kunzwisiswa kubatsira, izvo zvakaonekwa kubatsira kwakakonzera hunhu hwehunhu hwekushandisa, uye hunhu hwemagariro hwakakonzera hunhu hwehunhu hwekushandisa hwaienderana nekuferefeta kwakambosangana. Mimwe mhedzisiro yanga isingaenderane nekutsvagisa kwakapfuura inoreva kuti izvi zvakasarudzika maitiro maererano nekunyanyisa kushandisa smartphone.

Chiitiko chekuzvidzivirira uye kunyanya kushandisa smartphone kushandisa: nzira yeBasesian (2018)

Adicciones. 2018 Dec 20; 0 (0): 1151. doi: 10.20882 / adicciones.1151.

[Nyaya yeChirungu, Spanish; Abstract inowanika muSpanish kubva kumuparidzi]

Iyo smartphone inowanzoshandiswa muupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, kutsvakurudza kwekupedzisira kwakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwefoni yefoni kune zvose zvakanaka uye zvakaipa zvinoguma. Kunyange zvazvo pasina chibvumirano pamusoro pechirevo kana kuti izwi kuti ritaure, vatsvakurudzi nevashandi vezvechipatara vane hanya nezvezviipi zvinokonzerwa nekushandiswa kukuru kwefoni. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekuongorora uhu huripo pakati pehutachiona hwekutengesa uye unhu hunozvidzivirira. Muenzaniso wevatambi ve 1176 (828 vakadzi) vane makore kubva ku16 kusvika ku82 (M = 30.97; SD = 12.05) yakashandiswa. SAS-SV chikoro chakashandiswa kuyera smartphone kusvuta uye AAQ-II kuti iongorore kusangana nekudzivirira. Kuenzanisira ukama huri pakati pezvinoshandiswa, Bayesian inference neBaseesian mitambo yakashandiswa. Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti kubudirira kwehutano uye kushandiswa kwehutano hwemagariro kunobatana zvakananga nehutachiona hwehutano. Uyezve, iyo data inoratidza kuti zvepabonde ari kutamba chikamu chinopindirana muhukama hunocherechedza pakati pezvinhu izvi. Izvi zvinobatsira pakunzwisisa kushamwaridzana kwakagadzikana uye kwechirwere nemapurisa uye zvinogona kubatsira pakurongedza kana kuronga kupindira kwepfungwa mune ramangwana kubata chirwere che smartphone.

Sangano refoni yepamusoro-soro rinoshandisa nehutano hwepfungwa pakati pevadzidzi vesunivhesiti muChiang Mai, Thailand (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 Jan 7; 14 (1): e0210294. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0210294

Dzidzo yemazuva ano inotarisa iyi pfupi yekutsvakurudza nekutsvaga ukama huripo pakati pekushandisa smartphone uye hupenyu hwepfungwa pakati pevadzidzi vesunivhesiti muThailand. Ichi chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa kubva munaJanuary kusvika munaChitatu 2018 pakati pevadzidzi vesunivhesiti vane makore 18-24 kubva kuyunivhesiti yakakura muChiang Mai, Thailand. Icho chikuru chaive chiitiko chaive chikonzero chepfungwa, uye chakaongororwa uchishandisa Kubudirira Kwakawanda. Kushandiswa kwefoni yefoni, iyo yakatanga kuzvimiririra yakaenzana, yakayerwa nezvinhu zvishanu zvakange zvakashandurwa kubva kune yechisere-chinonzi Young Diagnostic Questionnaire yeInternet Addiction. Zvose zvinopfuura pamusoro pekukosha kwemukati zvakarondedzerwa sekuratidza kushandiswa kwefoni yepamusoro.

Kunze kweva 800 vakapindura, 405 (50.6%) vaive vakadzi. Mune zvese, vadzidzi ve366 (45.8%) vakaiswa muboka sevashandisi vakawandisa vemafoni. Vadzidzi vanoshandisa zvakanyanya mafoni emafoni vaive nezvikamu zvakaderera kugadzikana kwepfungwa pane avo vasina kushandisa smartphone zvakanyanya (B = -1.60; P <0.001). Vadzidzi vechikadzi vaive nezvakawanda zvekugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa izvo zvaive, paavhareji, 1.24 zvinongedzo zvakakwirira kupfuura huwandu hwevadzidzi vechirume (P <0.001).

Zvinhu zvinosanganisirwa nekupindwa muropa neInternet pakati pevechidiki veTunisia (2019)

Encephale. 2019 Aug 14. pii: S0013-7006 (19) 30208-8. doi: 10.1016 / j.encep.2019.05.006.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet, chiitiko chitsva, chikamu chekutsvagurudza muhutano hwepfungwa, kunyanya mukati mevechidiki. Inoratidzika kupindirana neanoverengeka uye zvakatipoteredza zvinhu.

Isu tinoda kuona internet kupindwa muropa muTunisia vechidiki vechidiki, uye kudzidza hukama hwayo nezvayo uye zvemhuri zvinhu, pamwe nekushushikana uye kushungurudzika kwema comorbidities.

Takaita chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chevadiki ve253 vakanyoreswa munzvimbo dzeruzhinji muguta reSfax kumaodzanyemba kweTunisia. Isu takaunganidza nhoroondo yemunhu uye yemunhu pamwe nedata rinotsanangura simba remhuri. Iyo yeinternet kupindwa muropa yakaongororwa neYoung bvunzo remibvunzo. Kushungurudzika uye kushushikana kwema-morbidities akaongororwa uchishandisa chiyero cheHADS. Chidzidzo chekuenzanisa chaive chakanangana neiyo chi-square bvunzo uye bvunzo dzeVadzidzi, ine chakakosha chikamu che5%.

Kuwanda kweinternet kupindwa muropa yaive 43.9%. Ivhareji zera reinternet-vakapindwa muropa vaive makore gumi nematanhatu, makumi matatu nemanomwe, murume pabonde ndiye aimiririrwa (16.34%) uye akawedzera njodzi yekupindwa muropa neinternet (OR a = 54.1). Ivhareji yenguva yekubatana pakati pevanopindwa muropa neInternet yaive 2.805hours pazuva uye yaive yakabatana zvakanyanya neinternet kupindwa muropa; P <4.6). Zvekushamwaridzana zviitiko zvakawanikwa mune yakawanda yeinternet-vakapindwa muropa nevechiri kuyaruka (0.001%). Rudzi rwechiitiko chepamhepo chaibatanidzwa zvakanyanya neinternet kupindwa muropa (P = 86.5 uye OR a = 0.03). Humwe hunhu hwekupindwa muropa hwaiwanzo kutaurwa: 3.256% yekushandisa zvakanyanya mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye 35.13% yekutenga kwechirwere. Aya maitiro maviri aibatanidzwa zvakanyanya neinternet kupindwa muropa (pamwe zvichiteerana P = 43.25 uye P = 0.001 ine OR = 0.002). Iyo internet-vakapindwa muropa nevechiri kuyaruka vakagara nevabereki vaviri mu3.283% yematambudziko. Basa raamai raigara riine hunyanzvi raive rakabatana zvakanyanya nenjodzi yekupindwa muropa neinternet (P = 91.9) sezvaive kushandiswa kweInternet nevabereki uye nevanin'ina (zvichiteerana P = 0.04 uye P <0.002 ine OR = 0.001). Maitiro ekurambidza evabereki aibatanidzwa zvakanyanya neinternet kupindwa muropa nenjodzi (P <3.256 OR = 0.001). Simba remhuri, kunyanya padanho rekuyaruka-kwevabereki kubatana, zvaive izvo zvekutangisa muinternet kupindwa muropa. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwaiwanzo kuwanikwa pane kushushikana pakati pevechidiki vedu vanovimba necyber vane frequency ye2.57% uye 65.8%, zvichiteerana. Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakabatana zvakanyanya nenjodzi yekupindwa muropa neinternet (P = 18.9, KANA a = 0.003). Pakanga pasina kuwirirana kwakakosha pakati pekushungurudzika uye njodzi yekupindwa muropa neinternet.

Weyaruka weTunisia anoita sengozi huru yekupindwa muropa neinternet. Kuvavarira kuita pane zvinochinja zvinhu, kunyanya izvo zvinokanganisa kuwirirana kwemhuri, zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukudzivirira.

Kuwanda kwehutachiona uye maradaptive kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye kushamwaridzana nekuora mwoyo uye hutano hwakabatanidzwa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwekuJapan uye chechikoro chesekondari-vana vane makore (2018)

Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Sep 25. doi: 10.1007 / s00127-018-1605-z.

Kuongororwa kwakaitwa pakati pevana vanoenda kunharaunda yepamusoro uye yepasimhuri yepamusoro uye yechikoro chepamusoro chechikoro muguta rakakura-kati muJapan; data yakagamuchirwa kubva ku3845 chikoro chesekondari-yekare uye 4364 vaduku vekusekondari-vana vane makore.

Zvichienderana nechidiki cheYoung's Diagnostic Questionnaire mamaki, kuwanda kwehutachiona uye husina kunaka kushandiswa kweInternet kwaive 3.6% uye 9.4% uye 7.1% uye 15.8% mune yepuraimari uye junior chikoro chepamusoro-vane makore vana, zvichiteerana. Kuwanda kwekushungurudza kushandiswa kweInternet, kusanganisira pathological uye maladaptive Internet use, zvinogara zvichiwedzera kubva kugiredhi rechina kusvika kugiredhi rechisere. Uye zvakare, kuwanda kwacho kwakanyanya kuwedzera pakati pegiredhi rechinomwe negiredhi rechisere. Chidzidzo chedu chakaratidza kuti vana vane pathological uye maladaptive yekushandisa kweInternet vakaratidza kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kudzikisira hutano hwakanangana nehutano pane hwevashandisi veInternet.

Zvigumisiro zvedu zvakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti kunowanzojairika kunyange kuchikoro chepuraimari-yevana vane makore uye kuti avo vane hurongwa hwekushandisa nehutachiona hwemapuraneti uye vane maladaptive vane matambudziko makuru ehutano hwepfungwa nekuderera hutano hwehupenyu hwehupenyu, vachitsigira kukosha kwekupa vana ava dzidzo uye kupindira kunopesana nezvinetso zvinoshandiswa paIndaneti uye zvinokonzera ngozi.

Generalized Versus Specific Internet Using-Related Addiction Matambudziko: A Mixed Methods Yokudzidza paInternet, Kumitambo, uye Social Networking Behaviors (2018)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2018 Dec 19; 15 (12). pii: E2913. doi: 10.3390 / jerph15122913.

Iyo munda wetekiniki hunhu hunodhakwa irikufamba yakanangana nematambudziko chaiwo (kureva., Mutambo wekutamba). Zvisinei, humwe humwe uchapupu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona hunoshandiswa nehutachiona hwehutachiona (huwandu hwehutachiona hwekushandisa kweInternet (GPIU) nehutano hwehutano hweInternet (SPIU) huchiri kudiwa. Iyi yakavhenganiswa nzira dzekudzidza dzakanangana nekubvisa GPIU kubva kuSPIU. Chikamu chakasanganiswa chakaringana chakaenzana mamiriro ekudzidza dhizaini (QUAN → QUAL) yakaitwa. Kutanga, kuburikidza neongororo yepamhepo, iyo yakachinjisa iyo yekumanikidza yekushandisa yeInternet sikero (CIUS) yemhando nhatu dzematambudziko (kureva., Kushandiswa kweInternet zvakajairika, uye mitambo yepamhepo yepamhepo nesocial network). Chechipiri, vangangoita dambudziko revashandisi maonero ekushanduka kwematambudziko aya (aetiology, budiriro, mhedzisiro, uye zvinhu) zvakaverengerwa, kuburikidza nekubvunzurudzwa kwakamisikidzwa, pamwe nemaonero avo pane yazvino Internet yekutamba kusagadzikana (IGD) maitiro akagadziriswa kuchinetso chimwe nechimwe chakadzidzwa . Zviwanikwa zvakaratidza kuti CIUS inoramba ichishanda uye yakavimbika kune GPIU uye maSPIU akaongororwa; kuwanda pakati pe10.8% uye 37.4% yakafungidzirwa kune vangangove vari panjodzi vanonetsa mitambo uye vashandisi veInternet, zvichiteerana, avo vakashuma zvavanofarira zvekuchengetedza hupenyu hwavo chaihwo. Hafu yemuyenzaniso yaive nenjodzi yeakasarudzika kana musanganiswa weaya matambudziko. Zvakare, mapatani echishandiso, echikadzi, uye ezera nyaya zvakabuda, senge dambudziko revatambi kuva zvakaenzana zvakaenzana varume nevakadzi vechidiki kana vezera repakati. GPIU yaive yakabatana zvakanyanya nedambudziko rekushandisa pasocial network, uye zvisina simba nemitambo yakaoma, asi ese maPSIU aive akazvimiririra. Nezve kupindwa muropa nezviratidzo, kugona, kunyengera, uye shiviriro zvaida kutsanangurwa, kunyanya kumaSPIU, nepo zvirinani-zvinokosheswa zviyero zveGD zvakashandiswa kuGPIU nemaSPIUs zvaive: Hukama hwehukama kana mikana, kurega zvimwe zviitiko, kurega, uye kuenderera zvisinei nezvinetso. Nekudaro, kunyangwe hazvo matambudziko akafundwa aripo sehunhu hwekuzvibata, maSPIU anoita kunge anovhara chiratidzo chekupindwa muropa mune avo vakapatsanurwa sevangangodaro vanoshandisa dambudziko, mutambo wepamhepo uri dambudziko rakakomba rehunhu.

Kushamwaridzana kweunhu hunhu nehutachiona hwekutsvaga muvadzidzi vekuChina mune zvehutano: kuwirirana kwekucherechedza-kukanganisa / kusagadzikana kwezvirwere zvirwere (2019)

BMC Psychiatry. 2019 Jun 17;19(1):183. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2173-9.

Inodhaka yeIndaneti (IA) yakatanga sehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, zvikurukuru pakati pevechidiki nevechidiki. Zvisinei, zvishoma zvidzidzo zvakaitwa muvadzidzi vezvokurapa. Ichi chiongorori chepakati-chechi chinangwa chekuongorora kupararira kweIA muvadzidzi vezvokurapa veChina, kuongorora kushamwaridzana kwehukuru hutsika hutano neIA muhuwandu, uye kutsvaga zvinogona kuwirirana basa rekucherechedza-kukanganisa / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) zviratidzo muhukama.

Zvinyorwa zvadzo zvekuzvidzivirira, zvinosanganisira Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Big Five Inventory (BFI), AdHD Self-Report Scale-V1.1 (ASRS-V1.1) Chikamu chinyorwa, uye chikwata chevanhu vanoverengeka chakagoverwa kuvadzidzi vezvipatara mune zvikoro zvehutano zve3 China. Zvose zvevadzidzi veC1264 vakava nyaya yekupedzisira.

Kuwanda kweIA pakati pevadzidzi vechiChinese vekurapa yaive 44.7% (IAT> 30), uye 9.2% yevadzidzi vakaratidza zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya IA (IAT ≥ 50). Mushure mekugadziriswa kwecovariates, nepo kushinga uye kubvumirana zvakabatana zvakashata neIA, neuroticism yaive yakabatana nayo. Zviratidzo zveAdHD zvakapindirana nemasangano ehana, kubvumirana uye neuroticism neIA. Kuwanda kweIA pakati pevadzidzi vechiChinese vekurapa kwakakwira. Ose maviri hunhu uye ADHD zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kana zvakagadziriswa nzira dzekupindira dzakagadzirirwa kudzivirira uye kudzikisa IA mune vadzidzi vekurapa.

Upenyu Husingarangariri Zviitiko uye Zvinetso ZveInternet Shandisai Zviitiko Zvinosanganiswa NePychotic-Sezvakaitika muAdolescents (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 May 29; 10: 369. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00369.

Pakazara, vechidiki veC1,678 vachipinda chikoro chesekondari vakanyoreswa kuti vatsvakurwe. Vakapedzisa kuzviongorora kwePLEs vachishandisa Prodromal Questionnaire-16 (PQ-16) uye zviyero zvekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, kuzvikudza, kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti, uye zviitiko zvisingaiti zvehupenyu vachishandisa Centre ye Epidemiological Studies Kuora Mwoyo (CES-D) , iyo State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), iyo Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), korean Scale yeInternet Addiction (K-scale), uye Lifetime Incidence yeIndangariro Zviitiko Zvevana (LITE-C), kusanganisira cybersexual kushungurudzwa uye chisimba chechikoro.

Zvose zve1,239 zvidzidzo (73.8%) zvakawana zvishoma 1 paPQ-16. Izvo zvinoreva kurema uye kushungurudzika kwePQ-16 chikoro chaive chakakwirira kwazvo kune vadzidzi vakashandisa hutano hwepfungwa. Zvose uye zvinotambudza prodromal mubvunzo-16 (PQ-16) zvikwata zvaive zvakanaka zvakabatana neCES-D, STAI-S, STAI-T, LITE-C, uye K-zvidzidzo zvidzidzo asi zvakashata zvakabatana nechikamu che RSES. Kuongororwa kwemazuva ano kwemazuva ano kwakaratidza kuti PLEs zvakanyatsobatanidzwa nekwakakwirira ye-K-scale uye chiitiko chezviitiko zvisingaiti zvehupenyu, zvakadai seLITE-C, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde kwepabonde, uye kushungurudzika.

Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti PIU uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwakasangana zvakakonzerwa zvikuru nePLEs muvechiri kuyaruka. Kuongororwa nekupindira kwokurapa pamusoro pekushandiswa kweInternet semagadzirirwo emagariro ekudzvinyirira anodiwa kuti kudzivirira kukura kwezviratidzo zvechirwere chepfungwa.

Kuberekera vana, kutaridzirwa kutsigirwa kwevanhu uye mitemo yekufungidzira muvechiri kuyaruka neinternet kudimbu (2019)

Compr Psychiatry. 2019 Apr 3. pii: S0010-440X (19) 30019-7. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2019.03.003.

Chinangwa chekudzidza ichi ndechekuongorora mafungiro evabereki, vanoona kutsigirwa kwemagariro evanhu, mutemo wekunetseka uye zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvepfungwa zvinowanikwa muvechiri kuyaruka avo, vakaonekwa kuti vane Indaneti Inonzi Addiction (IA), vakatumirwa kune mwana wechipatara uye mwana wechidiki wemakiriniki epfungwa.

Kubva 176 vechidiki vane makore 12-17, 40 vakaverengerwa muboka rekudzidza. Izvi zvakahwina makumi masere kana makumi masere paYoung's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) uye vakasangana neYoung's diagnostic criteria yeIA zvichibva mukubvunzurudzwa kwepfungwa. Makumi mana evachiri kuyaruka anovafananidza maererano nezera, murume nemukadzi uye nehupfumi pamwe nehupfumi hwakaverengerwa muboka rinodzora. Iyo Chirongwa cheAferive Dambudziko uye Schizophrenia yeChikoro-Zera Vana (K-SADS-PL), iyo Parenting Style Scale (PSS), iyo Lum Emotional Kuwanikwa kweVabereki (LEAP), iyo Social Support Appraisals Scale yeVana (SSAS-C) , Dambudziko muEmotion Regulation Scale (DERS) uye iyo Toronto Alexithymia Scale-80 (TAS-20) yakaiswa.

Zvigumisiro zvakaratidza kuti vabereki vevechiri kuyaruka neIA vaiwanzogadzikana mukugamuchirwa / kubatanidzwa, kutarisa / kutarisa uye vakanga vasina kugadzikana mupfungwa. Vachiri kuyaruka vane IA vakanga vasati vaona kutsigirwa kwemagariro evanhu, kunetseka kukuru mukutsanangura uye kutaura mazwi emanzwiro avo nemirairo yekunzwa. Kururamisa kwevabereki vari pasi / kutarisa, alexithymia yakakwirira uye kuvapo kwehutano hwekuzvidya mwoyo kwakawanikwa kuva chirevo chinokosha cheIA. Indaneti yakavhiringidzwa nevechiri kuyaruka ne comorbid chikuru yekuora mwoyo chirwere yakanga ine mazinga akakwirira e-alexithymia uye mazinga akaderera ekugadzikana mupfungwa muvabereki vavo.

Shanduro mu smartphone inoshandiswa kutengesa zvinoreva pakati pevana: Migumisiro yehutano nekushandiswa kwemaitiro (2019)

PLoS One. 2019 May 30; 14 (5): e0217235. doi: 10.1371 / magazini.pone.0217235.

Chidzidzo ichi chakarongedza kuitika kwekushandura mu smartphone kushandiswa kwekutengesa (SAP) pakati pevana uye kuongororwa nemigumisiro yebonde, kushandisa maitiro (social networking sites (SNSs) kushandiswa nekushambadzira kwe-smartphone) uye kuora mwoyo pamusana pekutengesa kushandiswa kwefoni smartphone.

Mumiririri mumiriri wevana ve2,155 kubva kuTaipei akapedzwa kwenguva refu mukati mechikwata che2015 (5th grade) uye 2016 (6th grade). Chiitiko chekushandura kwemazuva ekupedzisira (LTA) chakashandiswa kuratidza kushanduka muSAP uye kuongorora migumisiro yehutano, kushandiswa kwemitemo uye kuora mwoyo pane SAP kuchinja.

LTA yakaratidza mana ekupedzisira emamiriro eSAP: inenge hafu yevana vaive mune isiri-SAP chinzvimbo, chimwe-cheshanu vaive mukushivirira, chimwe-chechitanhatu vaive muchinzvimbo chekuregedza, uye mumwe-wechinomwe aive munzvimbo yepamusoro-yeSAP. Vese vakomana nevasikana vaive nehupamhi hwepamusoro hweSAP-uye shiviriro mugiredhi rechitanhatu kupfuura mugiredhi rechishanu, nepo muzvikamu zvese izvi vakomana vaive nehuwandu hwakanyanya hweSAP-uye kubviswa, uye vasikana vaive nehuwandu hwakanyanya hwevasiri -SAP uye kushivirira . Kudzora dzidzo yevabereki, chimiro chemhuri, uye mari yemhuri, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweSNSs nevana, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemitambo yekutamba nenhanho dzakakwirira dzekushungurudzika dzakabatana pamwe nekuwedzera mikana yekuve mune imwe yematanho matatu eSAP asiri asiri eSAP . Kana ese matatu macovariate akabatanidzwa pamwe chete mumodhidhi, mashandisirwo eSNSs uye kushushikana kwakaramba kwakakosha kufanotaura.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kwefoni smartphone uye zvimwe zvakakanganiswa muvechiduku vaduku vane schizophrenia (2019)

Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2019 May 1: e12357. doi: 10.1111 / appy.12357.

Vazhinji ve148 schizophrenia varwere vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu vakapedza mibvunzo yavo yekuzvitarisira vachiongorora hunhu hwevanhu. Smartphone Kupindwa Muropa Scale (SAS), iyo Huru Shanu Inventory-18 (BFI-35), iyo Chipatara Kushushikana uye Kushushikana Scale (HADS), iyo Inonzwisisika Stress Scale (PSS), uye iyo Rosenberg Kuzvimiririra (RSES). Zvese zvakaongororwa zvakare vachishandisa Mukiriniki-Akayerwa Zviyero zvePsychosis Symptom Severity (CRDPSS) Scale uye iyo Yega uye Yemagariro Performance (PSP) Scale.

Izvo zvinoreva zera zera raive 27.5 ± 4.5 makore. Hapana misiyano yakakosha muzvikamu zveSAS zvakaitika pakati pevakadzi, mabasa, uye nhanho yedzidzo. Iyo Pearson r-kuenzanisa bvunzo yakaratidza kuti iyo SAS mamaki aive akanyatso kuenderana neHADS kunetsekana, PSS, uye BFI-10 neuroticism zvikoro; yakanga isina hukama neRSES, BFI-10 kubvumirana, uye nehana dzehana. Mune yekutsika netaundi kudzokorodza kuongororwa, kuomarara kwePSU kwaive kwakabatana zvakanyanya neese maviri kushushikana kwakanyanya uye kushomeka kubvumirana.

Internet Interpersonal Kubatana Kunopinza Sangano pakati peHunhu neInternet Kupindwa muropa (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Sep 21; 16 (19). pii: E3537. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16193537.

Iko kuvandudza kweInternet kwashandura kuwirirana pakati pevanhu, zvekuti vanhu havachafanira kusangana munyama. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vari panjodzi yekuve vakapindwa muropa nemabasa eInternet, chimwe chinhu icho kubvumirwa kwekuwanikwa kweInternet uye kushandiswa kwakabatsira. Muchidzidzo ichi, takaongorora hukama huri pakati pehunhu uye manzwiro ezvehukama hwehukama hwepamhepo kufanotaura kupindwa muropa neInternet. Izvi zvakaitwa kuburikidza nekushambadzira kwepamhepo kwakakumbira vatori vechikamu kuti vapedze mibvunzo yemubhabhoritari.

Mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nevatatu vatori vechikamu vane makore akaoma emakore e22.50 vakanyorerwa chidzidzo ichi uye vakabvunzwa kuti vapedzisa mibvunzo inotevera: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxcare Inventory (BAI), Chen Chenje yekuwedzeredza Scale (CIAS) ), Eysenck Personality Mubvunzo (EPQ), iyo Internet Usage Mibvunzo Yekubvunzisisa (IUQ) uye Kunzwa kweInternet Interpersonal Interaction Mubvunzo (FIIIQ).

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti vanhu vane neurotic hunhu uye kuzvidya moyo nezvekupindirana kweInternet vanowanzove vakapindwa muropa neInternet. Uye zvakare, vanhu vane neuroticism uye avo vanonyanya kunetseka nezvehukama hwehukama hweInternet vanokwanisa kukudziridza kupindwa muropa neInternet.

Vanhu avo vanowanzokudziridza hukama hutsva hwevanhu kuburikidza neInternet uye vanonetseka nehukama hwehukama hwepamhepo vari pangozi yekuva muropa neInternet. Ivo vanhu vanonyanya kunetsekana nekushamwaridzana kweInternet nekudyidzana uye vanowanzovandudza hukama hutsva hwevanhu kuburikidza neInternet vanokwanisa kutanga kupindwa muropa neInternet.

Inyoresa paIndaneti pakati pekushandura nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nevashandisi: Kuwedzera kwehutano hwepfungwa pakati pezvechiremba pasi pedduduates yeKarachi (2018)

Pak J Med Sci. 2018 Nov-Dec;34(6):1473-1477. doi: 10.12669/pjms.346.15809.

Kuti uone kuwanda uye kuwedzerwa kweInternet Addiction (IA) pakati pezvidzidzo zvezvechiremba, uchishandisa Social Networking Sites (SNS), muKarachi.

Kuongororwa kwemuchinjikwa kwakaitwa munaKurume-Chikumi '16 kukoreji yakazvimirira uye yehurumende yezvokurapa yeKarachi. Kuzvimiririra, Young's Internet Addiction Test yakashandiswa nevadzidzi vezvokurapa mazana matatu nemakumi mana kuti vaongorore kuwanda uye kusimba kweIA pakati pevashandisi veSNS profiles kwemakore matatu apfuura Mubvunzo wakabvunzwa wakaramba uchibvunzwa maererano nemagariro uye maitiro maitiro ane chekuita neIA neSNS kushandiswa. Dhata yakaongororwa uchishandisa SPSS 340.

Internet Addiction (IA) yakawanikwa mu85% (n = 289) yevadzidzi vese vekudzidza. Pakati pavo, 65.6% (n = 223) vaive 'vakapindwa muropa', 18.5% (n = 63) vaive 'vakapindwa muropa', nepo 0.9% (n = 3) vakawanikwa vari 'vakapindwa muropa kwazvo'. Mutoro weIA waive wakakwirira zvakanyanya pakati pevadzidzi vevakadzi vekurapa kana uchienzaniswa nevarume vechiremba vekurapa (p = 0.02). Pakanga pasina musiyano wakakura pakati perudzi rwechiremba koreji yaipinda uye IA (p = 0.45). Zvisinei, nhamba dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaratidzwa mune mamwe maitiro ekuzvibata pakati pevaya vakapindwa muropa uye vasina-vakapindwa muropa nevadzidzi vekurapa.

Migumisiro yekuita zvepabonde, zera, kuora mwoyo, uye zvinetso Maitiro pamusoro pekuitika nekuregererwa kweInternet Addiction muChikoro Chevadzidzi: A Tarisiro Yokudzidza (2018)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2018 Dec 14; 15 (12). pii: E2861. doi: 10.3390 / jerph15122861.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo chacho chaiva chokugadzirisa matanho ekufananidzira kwepabonde, makore, kuora mwoyo, uye maitiro ekutambudza pamusoro pechiitiko uye kuregererwa kwekambani yekudhakwa (IA) muvadzidzi vekorogi kwegore rimwe chete kutevera. Zvose zvevadzidzi vekoroji ye500 (262 vakadzi ne238 varume) vakanyoreswa. Izvozvo zvinopedzisira zvinokonzerwa nekuita zvepabonde, zera, kusuruvara kwekuora mwoyo, kuzvidzora / kuzviuraya, zvinetso zvekudya, kutadza kutora matambudziko, kushandiswa kwemishonga, utsinye, uye kusangana kusingadzorwi zvepabonde pamusoro pechiitiko nekuregererwa kweIA pamusoro pegore rimwe chete rinotevera- kukwidzwa kwakaongororwa. Chiitiko chegore rimwechete uye kuregererwa kwemari yeIA vaiva 7.5% uye 46.4%, maererano. Kusuruvara kwekuora mwoyo, kuzvidzora uye kuzviuraya, uye kusangana kwepabonde kusingadzorwi pakutsvakurudza kwokutanga kwakagara kuchifanotaura kuitika kweIA mukutsvakurudza kusingaenzaniswi, asi kusuruvara kwekuora mwoyo kwakagara kuchifanotaura kuitika kweIA mune mutemo unogadziriswa unogadzirisa (p = 0.015, kusangana kwechirongwa = 1.105, 95% nguva dzekutenda: 1.021⁻1.196). Chimwe chidiki chakafanotaurwa kuregererwa kweIA. Kushungurudzika uye mudiki zvakagara zvichiti chiitiko nekuregererwa, maererano, yeIA muvadzidzi vekoroji mune rimwe gore rinotevera.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye manzwiro okusurukirwa (2018)

Int J Psychiatry Clin Pract. 2018 Dec 20: 1-3. doi: 10.1080 / 13651501.2018.1539180.

Inodhaka yeInternet kana kushandiswa kwekombiyuta inoshungurudza (PIU) yakabatanidzwa nemanzwiro okusurukirwa uye mitambo yekunamatira. Kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kukurukurirana paIndaneti kunogona kukonzera kusurukirwa. Takabvunzurudza kana kushamwaridzana pakati pePIU uye kusurukirwa kwakasununguka nekushaya rubatsiro rwemagariro evanhu, sezvinoratidzirwa nekushayikwa kwehukama hwepabonde, hurombo hwemhuri huchishanda, uye kusakwanisa nguva yekukurukura chiso nechiso nekuda kwekanguva paIndaneti.

ChiPutukezi vechidiki uye vechidiki vechidiki (N = 548: 16-26 kwemakore) akapedza Generalized Problematic Internet Using Scale-2, UCLA Loneliness Scale, uye kushandiswa kwebasa reMcMaster Family Assessment Device. Vakataurirawo kana vaine ukama hwakanaka hwehukama, uye kana iri paIndaneti haina kuvasiya nguva yekuve newavo, shandisa mhuri uye kuwirirana chiso nechiso neshamwari.

Nzvimbo dzekutandara kwevanhu vevanhu dzakashumwa sepakati pezvakakosha zvikuru ne90.6% zvevakadzi uye 88.6% yevarume. Kusurukirwa kwakanzwisisika kwaibatanidza nePIU zvisingabatsiri nezera uye zviratidzo zvekusimbiswa kwevanhu.

Dzidziso yekushanduka-shanduka yakagadzira nzira dzehutachiona hwehutano hwekugutsikana hukama hwakagutsikana hwehukama hunoenderana nehutano hwemashoko uye mhinduro yemuviri iripo mukutarisana-chiso-kumeso. Izvi hazvinyanyi kukosha mukukurukurirana kweInternet. Nokudaro, kukurukurirana paIndaneti kunogona kuita kuti munhu asurukirwa. Zvinyorwa zvinonetsa Zvinoshandiswa neInternet kushandiswa (PIU) zvakabatana nekusurukirwa uye kutambirwa kwevanhu. Kukurukurirana paIndaneti kwakaratidzwa kuwedzera kusurukirwa. Kusava neukama hwepedyo hakuna kutsanangura kushamwaridzana kwePIU nekusurukirwa. Mhuri yehurombo yakashata haina kutsanangura kushamwaridzana kwePIU nekusurukirwa. Kusava nekutarisana-chiso-chiso nechiso pamusana penguva paIndaneti uyewo haana kuitsanangura. Kusava nemafungiro akakwana uye mhinduro yemuviri pavanenge vari paIndaneti vanogona kuiita.

Mobile ubiquity: Kunzwisisa hukama pakati pekufungisisa, kushandiswa kwefoni yefoni uye webhusaiti yehutano (2019)

Makombiyuta muMunhu Maitiro

Volume 90, January 2019, Mapeji 246-258

Muchidimbu

• Zvinodhaka kumapurisa e-smartphone zvinodarika kusagadzikana kwehutano hwemasangano evanhu (SNS).
• Smartphone inokanganisa kushanduka inopesana nedzidzo yekuwana; SNS haina.
• Vashandi vanodhevedzwa kumasikironi uye SNS vanoziva zvakanakisisa kugunun'una.
• Iko kunokonzerwa nekuziva kunzwisisika kwakanyanya kune SNS kupfuura mafoni.
• Kukanganisa kwekufungisisa kugadziriswa pakombiyuta zvinokonzerwa nekudhakwa kweSNS.

Internet Addiction uye Online Gaming: Chirwere Chichiwedzera cheMakumi maviri Nekutanga Remakore? (2019)

DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-4047-2.ch010

Inodhaka yekutsvaga paIndaneti yakagadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma kutamba uye mamwe mabasa okuzorora achichinja kubva pane chinangwa chepakutanga kuti asungirire kukurukurirana uye kubatsire mune zvitsvakurudzo. Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwekombiyuta uye zvisikwa zvekushandiswa kwayo zvakawanikwa zvakafanana ne-psycho-addictive zvinodhaka zvinokonzerwa nemishonga yakadaro neurobiological basis. Kuiswa kwekubhejera chirwere mu DSM 5 kunowedzera kusimbisa pfungwa inotanga kuitika yehutano hwekuita. Kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana munyika yose kunotsigirawo kuwedzera kwechinetso ichocho. Chirongwa chemakiriniki uye kusarudzwa kwemasarudzo zvinowanzoenderana nemitemo yekudzidzira yakadzidza kubva kune zvinetso zvekushandisa zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, zvikwata zvakakura zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvidzidzo zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinonyatsodiwa kuti unzwisise dambudziko iri remakore makumi maviri nemakore.

Clinical profile yevechiri kuyaruka vari kubatwa nechinetso chinoshandiswa neIndaneti (2018)

Can J Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 2: 706743718800698. doi: 10.1177 / 0706743718800698.

Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidzira kliniki yevechiri kuyaruka vachikurukura nehutachiona hwehutano centre (ATC) muQuebec nechinetso chinoshandiswa muIndaneti (PIU) kukudziridza ruzivo pamusoro pevatengi vakadaro uye kunyatsotsvaga zvavanoda maererano nemishonga

Chidzidzo chacho chaitungamirirwa nevechidiki vechi80 pakati pezera remakore 14 uye 17 (M = 15.59) avo vaibvunzurudza mutemo wePIU. Vechidiki vakabatanidzwa mubvunzurudzo yekunyora internet kushandisa maitiro nemigumisiro yavo, chirwere chepfungwa chinokonzerwa nehutano, uye hukama hwemhuri uye hwehukama.

Muenzaniso wacho wakagadzirwa nevana 75 (93.8%) uye 5 vasikana (6.3%), avo vakapedza mavhareji emaawa e55.8 (SD = 27.22) pavhiki paIndaneti yezvinhu zvisiri chikoro kana zvemhizha. Vanenge vose vevaduku (97.5%) vakaratidza kusawirirana kwepfungwa yehutano hwepfungwa, uye kupfuura 70% vakange vatsva rubatsiro mugore rapera dambudziko repfungwa. Migumisiro inoratidza kuti 92.6% inonzwa kuti inoshandiswa neIndaneti inonyanya kudzivirira ukama hwemhuri yavo, uye 50% inonzwa ichiita kuti vanhu vasabatana.

Mupiro wekushungurudzika uye mazano ekugadzirisa kushungurudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti kune varwere vane schizophrenia spectrum disorders (2018)

Compr Psychiatry. 2018 Sep 26; 87: 89-94. doi: 10.1016 / j.comppsych.2018.09.007.

Kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti kwatove kwakakwirira uye kuwedzera nokukurumidza pakati pevanhu vane matenda epfungwa, asi pane zvidzidzo zvishomanana pamusoro pekushungurudza kweIndaneti kushandiswa (PIU) pakati pevarwere vane schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekuyera kupararira kwePIU uye kuziva zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa nePIU pakati pevarwere vane schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Ongororo yemuchinjikwa yakaitwa iyo yaisanganisira varwere ve368 vane schizophrenia spectrum kusagadzikana: 317 ine schizophrenia, 22 ine schizoaffective disorder, 9 ine schizophreniform disorder, uye 20 nedzimwe schizophrenia spectrum uye psychotic kusagadzikana. Kuomarara kwezviratidzo zvepfungwa uye huwandu hwekushandira pamwe nehukama zvakaongororwa neClinician-yakayerwa Zviyero zvePsychosis Syndromeom Severity (CRDPSS) chiyero uye chiero chePamoyo uye Zvekuita Zvevanhu (PSP), zvichiteerana. PIU yakaongororwa uchishandisa Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Pamusoro pezvo, iyo Hospital Kushushikana uye Kushungurudzika Scale (HADS), Inonzwisisika Stress Scale (PSS), Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), uye Pfupi Kukopa Kutarisisa kumatambudziko Akaitika (COPE) Inventory yakapihwa.

PIU yakaonekwa mu 81 (22.0%) yevarwere ve368 vane schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Vatevedzeri vane PIU vakanga vari vaduku zvikuru uye vachida kuva varume. Zvikamu zveHADS, PSS, uye zvisingabatsiri kupikisa zvinyorwa zveBrief COPE Inventory zvaive zvakakwirira zvikuru, uye zvikamu zveRSES zvaive zvakaderera, muboka rePIU. Zviratidzo zvekuregererwa kutsvaga zvakaratidza kuti PIU mune varwere yakanga yakabatanidzwa zvikuru nezvikoro paPSS uye zvisingabatsiri kupikisa zvishoma kweBrief COPE Inventory.

Kuongorora hukama pakati pehukama hwepamhepo nekufunganya uye kuita kwekudzidzisa kwevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari (2019)

J Dzidzisa Utano Kurudzira. 2019 Mbudzi 29; 8: 213. Doi: 10.4103 / jehp.jehp_84_19.

Internet ndeimwe yeaya epamusoro-soro yekutaurirana matekinoroji. Pasinei nekushandiswa kwakanaka kweinternet, kuvapo kwemaitiro akanyanya uye mhedzisiro yayo inokuvadza yakwezva kutarisisa kwevese. Vavariro yechidzidzo ichi yaive yekuona hukama huripo pakati peinternet muropa nekushushikana uye kuita kwedzidzo.

Tsvagurudzo iyi inotsanangudza inoenderana. Huwandu hwehuwandu hwekudzidza hunosanganisira huwandu hwevadzidzi vechikadzi mazana mana nemazana mana muchikoro chepamusoro muguta reIlam-Iran mugore rekudzidza re4401-2017. Saizi yekuenzanisira inosanganisira makumi matatu nevatatu vadzidzi vanofungidzirwa kushandisa fomu yaCochran. Ivo vakasarudzwa neakasarudzika masumbu sampling. Zvekuunganidzwa kwedata, yeVechidiki Internet Dependency Mibvunzo, Academic Performance Inventory, naMarc and said., kunetseka Scale yakashandiswa. Idzo yakaongororwa pamwero wakakosha we α = 0.05.

Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuwirirana kwakanaka uye kwakakosha pakati pekuvimbika kweterevhizheni nekushushikana kwevadzidzi (P <0.01). Iko kune zvakare kwakashata uye kwakakosha kuwirirana pakati pekuvimbika kweinternet uye kuita kwedzidzo kwevadzidzi (P <0.01), uye zvakare chisina kunaka uye chakakosha kuwirirana pakati pekushushikana uye kuita kwedzidzo kwevadzidzi (P <0.01).

Kune rimwe divi, mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuwanda kwekuvimbika kweinternet uye hukama hwayo hwakakosha nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuita kwedzidzo muvadzidzi, uye kune rimwe divi, mhedzisiro yakaipa yekutsamira kweinternet pane kuita kwevadzidzi kwedzidzo. Naizvozvo, zvakafanira kuronga mamwe mapindiro ekudzivirira kukuvadza kune vadzidzi vari kuwedzera kutaurirana neinternet. Uye zvakare, kukwidziridza mwero wekuziva kwevadzidzi pamatambudziko einternet kupindwa muropa uye kushandiswa kwakakodzera kweinternet zvinoita kunge kuri madikanwa.

Kuwanda kweInternet Addiction muIrish: Ongororo Yakarongeka uye Meta-analysis (2018)

Chiremba Health. 2017 Fall;9(4):243-252.

Indaneti ine zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kusununguka kwekuwana, kushandiswa kwekushandiswa, mari shoma, kusingazivikanwi, uye kukwevera kwayo kwakaguma nezvinetso zvakadai sekudhakwa kwekombiyuta. Nhamba dzakasiyana dzakarondedzerwa nezvehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi hapachina kuenzanisa kwakakodzera pamusoro pekukura kweInternet muropa muIran. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekuongorora kuwedzera kweInternet kusvuta muIrish vachishandisa meta-analysis method.

Pachigamba chekutanga, nekutsvaga mune zvinyorwa zvesayenzi zvakadai seMagiran, SID, Scopus, ISI, Kuisa uye kushandiswa kwemashoko akadai seInternet addiction, 30 nyaya dzakasarudzwa. Mhedzisiro yekudzidza yakabatana pamwe nekushandisa meta-analysis method (random effects model). Kuongorora kwedhesi yacho kwakaitwa uchishandisa R uye Stata software.

Kubva pane zvidzidzo zve 30 uye kuenzanisa kukura kwe130531, kuwedzera kwekutsvaga kwekombiyuta kunobva pamigumisiro yekusarudzira muenzaniso waiva 20% [16-25 kuvimbisa nguva (CI) ye95%]. Meta regression model yakaratidza t-hat mamiriro ekutsvaira kweInternet kukurira muIran yakawedzera kubva ku2006 kusvika ku2015.

Kunetseka uye kutsamwa zvinosanganiswa nemakirasi akadzikama echinetso chekushandisa smartphone kushandisa zvakasimba pakati pevadzidzi vekoroji (2018)

J Inobata Matambudziko. 2018 Dec 18; 246: 209-216. doi: 10.1016 / j.jad.2018.12.047.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kwefoni smartphone (PSU) kunobatanidza nokuora mwoyo uye chiratidzo chekuzvidya mwoyo chisimba mukati mese mabhuku. Zvisinei, mazhinji anokosha ekugadzirisa pfungwa dzepfungwa haana kumboongororwa nekuda kweshamwari ne PSU zvakasimba. Kunetseka uye kutsamwa kune maviri epfungwa yemapfungwa inogadzira kugamuchira zvishoma kuongororwa maererano ne PSU, asi zvinyorwa zvinofanira kuratidza hukama hwehukama. Uyezve, zvishomanana zvidzidzo zvakashandisa kuongororwa kwevanhu, zvakadai sekusanganiswa kwekuenzanisa, kuongorora zvingave zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma zvevanhu zvichienderana nezviitiko zvePPU.

Takaita svondo rekutsvaga kwevadzidzi vekoroji ye300 kuAmerica, vachishandisa Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version, Penn State Worry Questionnaire-Chidimbu cheShanduro, uye Zviyero zveKushatirwa Kwehasha-5 Scale.

Kuita musanganisi wekuenzanisa uchishandisa latent profile kufungisisa, takawana ruzhinji rutsigiro rwemazana matatu edzimiro yemapoka emapoka evanhu vakavakirwa maererano nesarudzo yavo ye PSU. Kururamisa kwezera uye zvepabonde, kushungurudzika uye kutsamwa kwezvikwata zvaive zvakanyanyisa mumatunhu akaoma ePURU.

Migumisiro inokurukurwa munharaunda yekushandiswa nekugadzirisa dzidziso, pamwe nekubhadharisa inoshandiswa yekushandisa internet inyanzvi, maererano nekutarisana kwemunhu mumwe nomumwe kutsanangura kuwedzera kwekombiyuta kushandisa. Zvikanganiso zvinosanganisira izvo zvisizvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvemuenzaniso.

Kunetseka uye kutsamwa kunogona kubatsira kunogadzirisa pakunzwisisa zvinoshamisa zve PSU, uye kupindira kwepfungwa kwekuzvidya mwoyo uye kutsamwa kunogona kukanganisa PSU.

Kutambudza Kushandisa Mafoni efoni muAustralia ... Ndizvo Zvinotambudza Here? (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 12; 10: 105. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00105.

Kukurumidza kwehunyanzvi hunyanzvi mumakore mashoma apfuura kwakatungamira mukuchinja kukuru muhunyanzvi hwenharembozha hwanhasi. Nepo shanduko dzakadai dzichigona kuvandudza hupenyu hwevashandisi vadzo, kunetsekana kwekushandisa nhare mbozha kunogona kukonzera kuti vashandisi vayo vaone miganho yakaipa senge kushushikana kana, mune dzimwe nguva, kuita maitiro asina kuchengetedzeka ane hutano hwakakomba pamwe nekuchengetedza kwakadai senge nhare foni kutsauswa kutyaira. Zvinangwa zvechidzidzo chazvino zvakapetwa kaviri. Kutanga, chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora dambudziko razvino rekushandisa kwefoni mbozhanhare muAustralia nezvazvinogona kuita mukuchengetedza nzira. Chechipiri, zvichibva pakushanduka kwechimiro nekupararira kwemafoni munzanga yeAustralia, chidzidzo ichi chakafananidza data kubva ku2005 nedata rakaunganidzwa mu2018 kuti rione mafambiro edambudziko rekushandisa nharembozha muAustralia. Sezvakagara zvataurwa, mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti dambudziko rekushandisa nharembozha muAustralia rakawedzera kubva padata rekutanga rakaunganidzwa mu2005. Pamusoro pezvo, misiyano ine musoro yakawanikwa pakati pevakadzi nemazera emakore muchidzidzo ichi, nevakadzi nevashandisi vane makore 18-25. zera boka rinoratidza rakakwirira rinoreva Nhare mbozha Dambudziko Rekushandisa Scale (MPPUS) zvibodzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kunetsa kwekushandisa kwefoni mbozha kwakabatana nekushandisa nharembozha uchityaira. Kunyanya, vatori vechikamu vakashuma zvakakwirisa zvechinetso chekushandisa nhare mbozha, zvakare vakashuma maoko nemaoko-emahara ekushandisa foni pavanotyaira.

Iko Kushandiswa kweSocial Media neDental Vadzidzi yeKutaurirana uye Kudzidza: Maonero maviri: Maonero 1: Zvemagariro Mashandisiro Anogona Kubatsira Mazino eVadzidzi Kutaurirana uye Kudzidza uye Maonero 2: Zvinogona Kuita Matambudziko neSocial Media Kupfuura Kubatsira Kwavo Kwemazino Dzidzo (2019)

J Dent Educ. 2019 Mar 25. pii: JDE.019.072. doi: 10.21815 / JDE.019.072.

Zvemagariro midhiya zvazove chikamu chakakura chenharaunda yakabatana, zvichikanganisa hupenyu hwehupenyu nehunyanzvi. Iyi Point / Counterpoint inopa maviri anopesana maonero pamubvunzo wekuti vezvenhau vanofanirwa kushandiswa mudzidzo yemazino seyidzidzo uye yekutaurisa chishandiso chemazino vadzidzi. Maonero 1 anoti nhepfenyuro yemagariro inobatsira vadzidzi kudzidza uye inofanira kushandiswa sechishandiso mudzidzo yemazino. Iyi nharo yakavakirwa pauchapupu hune chekuita nekushandiswa kwemagariro enhau nekuvandudzwa kwekudzidza pamabasa ehutano, kuvandudzwa kwevezera nevezera mune dzidzo yemakiriniki, kuvandudzwa kwekubatana mudzidzo yehunyanzvi (IPE), uye kupihwa nzira yekutaurirana kwakachengeteka uye kwakavandudzwa pakati pevashandi nevarwere , pamwe nehunyanzvi uye vadzidzi. Maonero 2 anoti zvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye njodzi mukushandisa pasocial media zvinopfuura chero bhenefiti inowanikwa mukudzidza uye nekudaro midhiya yenhau haifanire kushandiswa sechishandiso mudzidzo yemazino. Maonero aya anotsigirwa nehuchapupu hwezvakashata pakudzidza, kumisikidzwa kwedhijitari isina kunaka mumaonero eruzhinji, njodzi yekutyorwa kwepachivande paunenge uchishandisa nhepfenyuro, uye chiitiko chitsva chekupindwa muropa neInternet nemhedzisiro yaro yakaipa pavashandisi venhau.

Kutambudza Kushandiswa kweInternet uye Associated High-Risk Behavior muAvolescent Clinical Sample: Zviwanikwa kubva kuSvondo yeVechidiki Vechipatara Vakaparidzirwa (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Mar 21. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2018.0329.

Dambudziko rekushandisa kweInternet (PIU) iri kukura kiriniki kunetseka kune varapi vanoshanda muhutano hwevechidiki, zvine hunhu hwakakura hunogona kuita kushushikana uye kushandisa zvinodhaka. Hapana kudzidza kwekutanga kwakaongorora kushamwaridzana pakati pePIU, maitiro ane njodzi huru, uye kuongororwa kwepfungwa zvakanyanya muvachipatara vepfungwa. Pano, takaongorora kuti kuomarara kwePIU kwakabatana sei nekutangisa tsika dzeInternet, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye hunhu hwakanyanya munjodzi mune yakasarudzika huwandu. Isu takafungidzira kuti sekuwedzera kwePIU kwaiwedzera, saizvozvowo kubvumidzwa kwezviratidzo zvemanzwiro, kuita maitiro ane njodzi, uye mikana yekuva nemamiriro ekunyongana uye kuongororwa kwakanangana nehasha. Takaita ongororo-yechikamu pane yevechiri kuyaruka psychiatric inpatient unit muchipatara chemaguta munharaunda muMassachusetts. Vavatori vechikamu vaive makore gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri (n = 12), 20 muzana mukadzi, uye vemarudzi akasiyana / madzinza. Hukama pakati pePIU, yakanyanya-njodzi zviratidzo, kuongororwa, uye maitiro zvakaitwa zvese uchishandisa chi-square bvunzo uye kugadzirisa Pearson kuwirirana coefficients. Mazana maviri neshanu vachiri kuyaruka vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. PIU kuomarara kwaibatanidzwa nekuva mukadzi (p <205), kutumira mameseji (p <62.0), cyberbullying (p <0.005), uye kuwedzera kuzviuraya mukati megore rapfuura (p <0.05). Vachiri kuyaruka vane hukasha uye kukura kwekushushikana, asi kwete kushushikana kwekushushikana, zvakare yaive neakanyanya zvakanyanya PIU mamaki (p ≤ 0.005). Mumuenzaniso wedu wevechidiki vari muchipatara chepfungwa, PIU kuomarara kwaive kwakabatana zvakanyanya nezviratidzo zvakakomba zvepfungwa uye hunhu hwakanyanya, kusanganisira izvo zvine chekuita nekuzviuraya.

Kuongorora Musiyano uripo pakati peVachiri kuyaruka 'uye Vabereki' Ratings pane Adolescents 'Smartphone Kupindwa muropa (2018)

J Korean Med Sci. 2018 Dec 19; 33 (52): e347. doi: 10.3346 / jkms.2018.33.e347

Smartphone kupindwa muropa nemuchina kuchangobva kusimbiswa seyakanyanya nyaya yehutano pakati pevechiri kuyaruka. Muchidzidzo ichi, takaongorora chiyero chechibvumirano pakati pevechiri kuyaruka 'uye nevabereki ratings yevechiri kuyaruka' kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone. Pamusoro pezvo, isu takaongorora mamiriro ezvepfungwa nehukama nevechidiki uye kuyerwa kwevabereki kwevechiri kuyaruka 'kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone.

Pakazara, vechidiki vane zana nemakumi masere nevashanu vane makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nenomwe uye vabereki vavo vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Vachiri kuyaruka vakapedza iyo Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS) uye Isolated Peer Relationship Inventory (IPRI). Vabereki vavo vakapedzisa iyo SAS (nezvevachiri kuyaruka), SAS-Pfupi Shanduro (SAS-SV; nezve ivo), Generalized Anxiety Disorder-158 (GAD-12), uye Patient Health Questionnaire-19 (PHQ-7). Isu takashandisa paired t-bvunzo, McNemar bvunzo, uye Pearson kuwiriranisa kuongorora.

Percentage yevashandisi vengozi yaive yakakwira mukuyera kwevabereki kwevechiri kuyaruka 'kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone kupfuura kuyera kwevechiri kuyaruka ivo. Paive nekusawirirana pakati peSAS uye SAS-mubereki mushumo huwandu hwakazara uye zviyero zvepascale pane tarisiro yakanaka, kubvisa, uye hukama hwepamhepo. SAS zvikoro zvakabatanidzwa zvine mutsindo nemavhareji maminetsi ezuva revhiki / zororo smartphone kushandisa uye zvibodzwa pane iyo IPRI uye yababa GAD-7 uye PHQ-9 zvikoro. Pamusoro pezvo, SAS-mubereki mushumo zvikoro zvakaratidza kushamwaridzana kwakanaka neavhareji maminetsi ezuva revhiki / zororo smartphone kushandisa uye mubereki wega wega SAS-SV, GAD-7, uye PHQ-9 zvikoro.

Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti varapi vanofanirwa kufunga nezvevachiri kuyaruka 'uye nevabereki' mishumo kana vachiongorora vechidiki 'kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone, uye nekuziva mukana wekuti pasi- kana overestimation. Mhedzisiro yedu haigone kungove chirevo mukuyedza vachiri kuyaruka 'kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone, asi zvakare kupa kurudziro yezvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi.

Kuongororwa kwemhedzisiro yekushandiswa kweinternet pane mufaro wevadzidzi veyunivhesiti yeJapan (2019)

Health Qual Zvitano Zveupenyu. 2019 Oct 11;17(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12955-019-1227-5.

Kunze kwekutsvaga nezvechirwere chepfungwa chakanangana nedambudziko rekushandiswa kweInternet (PIU), nhamba inowedzera yezvidzidzo zvinotarisa mukukanganiswa kweInternet pane subjential kugara zvakanaka (SWB). Nekudaro, mune zvidzidzo zvakapfuura nezvehukama pakati pePIU uye SWB, hapana data diki kuvanhu veJapan zvakananga, uye pane kusafungwa kwekutarisira mutsauko wekufunga kwemufaro nekuda kwekusiyana kwetsika. Naizvozvo, isu takanangidzira kujekesa kuti mufaro unotsigirana sei paPIU matanho, uine tarisiro yekuti pfungwa yemufaro inodudzirwa sei pakati pevanhu veJapan, uye kunyanya pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti yeJapan.

Kuongorora-kwakaitwa pepa kwakaitwa pamwe ne1258 vadzidzi vekuYunivhesiti yekuyunivhesiti. Vapinduri vakabvunzwa kuti vazadze zviyero zvekuzvitaurira maererano nemufaro wavo vachishandisa Interdependent Mufaro Scale (IHS). Hukama pakati peIHS nekushandiswa kweInternet (yeJapan vhezheni yekudhivirira yeInternet, JIAT), kushandiswa kwemasocial network services, pamwe nevemagariro nebasa uye kurara mhando (Pittsburgh Kurara Quality Index, PSQI) yakatsvakwa uchishandisa akawanda kudzokorora kuongorora.

Kubva pane kuwongorora kwakawanda kudzokorora, zvinhu zvinotevera zvine hukama neIH: chikadzi chechikadzi uye huwandu hwevateveri veTwitter. Zvichipo, izvi zvinotevera zvinhu zvakabatana zvisina kunaka ne IHS: kurara kwakashata, yakakwira-PIU, uye nhamba yenguva dzenyaya nyaya yakadarika zuva rose rechikoro.

Izvo zvakaratidzirwa kuti paive nekukosha kwakashata kuwirirana pakati pekufara kwevechidiki veJapan nePIU. Sezvo kutsvagisa kweruzivo pamusoro pemufaro kunoratidza tsika nemagariro kuchiri kushomeka, tinotenda zvidzidzo zvenguva yemberi zvichaunganidza humbowo hwakafanana mune izvi.

Basa rekuzviremekedza muInternet kuodzwa mukati mekutenderera kwekusawirirana kwepfungwa: Kuwana kubva kune vanhu vakawanda-based samples (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Dec 26: 1-9. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.130.

Internet Addiction (IA) yakagara iine hukama nevanorwara nehutano hwepfungwa uye kuderedza kuzvidzora. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakatsigira kuzvipa-mhinduro dzemibvunzo inoshandisa sarudzo dzisiri. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekuongorora kushaya kwekuzviremekedza uye kugadzikana kwepfungwa dzepfungwa nehupenyu hupenyu hweAA muhuwandu hwevanhu hunonyanya kushandiswa paIndaneti vachishandisa kliniki yekuongororwa yakaongororwa mubvunzurudzo yemunhu oga.

Muenzaniso wechidzidzo ichi unobva pane ongororo yehuwandu hwevanhu. Uchishandisa iyo Inomanikidza Internet Use Scale, vese vatori vechikamu vane yakakwidziridzwa yeInternet yekushandisa zvikoro vakasarudzwa uye vakakokwa kuhurukuro yekutevera. Ikozvino DSM-5 maitiro eInternet yemitambo kusagadzikana akagadziridzwa kunyorera kune ese eInternet zviitiko. Kunze kwevatori vechikamu 196, 82 yakazadzisa nzira dzeIA. Kuzviremekedza kwakayerwa pamwe neiyo Rosenberg's Kuzvikoshesa Scale.

Kuzviremekedza kunobatanidzwa zvikuru neIA. Pamusoro pezvikamu zvose zvinowedzera mukuzviremekedza, mukana wokuva IA wakaderera ne 11%. Nokuenzanisa, kukanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakadai sezvinhu-kushandiswa kwechirwere (kusaisa fodya), kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, uye kushaya dambudziko zvakanyanya kunyanya pakati peInternet-zvinodhakwa kupfuura kune vasiri boka rakagadzirirwa. Izvi hazvikwanisi kutaurirwa nehutano hwekuzvidya mwoyo. Chirongwa chekutendeseka chakaratidza kuti nokuwedzera kuzvikudza uye kwepfungwa dzepfungwa mumuenzaniso mumwechete, kuzviremekedza kunoramba kwakasimba pane IA.

Kushamwaridzana pakati pekucherechedzwa kwemanzwiro uye kushamwaridzana nehukama saiti webhusaiti (2019)

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Nov 1: 112673. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.112673

Nekushandisa kwakapararira kweindaneti nhasi, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakaitwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzekudyidzana (SNS). Kunyangwe zvinyorwa zvakakura pamusoro pemhedzisiro yeSNS pahupenyu hwevanhu, kune zvishoma zvinobudirira kurapwa kupindira kweSNS kupindwa muropa. Chidzidzo chedu chakanangana nekujekesa chinzvimbo chinogona kuitika chekucherechedzwa kwemweya mukuvandudzwa kweSNS kupindwa muropa uye kupemha mazano ezvekupedza matambudziko anobuda mukupindwa muropa kweSNS. Vazhinji ve337 vanhu vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Iyo sociodemographic data fomu, iyo Kuverenga Kwepfungwa Maziso Eyes (RMET), uye iyo Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS) yakapihwa. Mhedzisiro dzakaratidza kuvepo kwekushomeka kwemafungiro ekuziva pakati pevanhu vane SNS kupindwa muropa, kune avo vasiri vanopindwa muropa. RMET zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka zvikero zvaive zvakabatana ne SNS kupindwa muropa mune imwe nzira isina kunaka. Pamusoro pezvo, RMET zvakaipa zvikero zvakafanofungidzirwa.

Iyo Dhijitari yekudzvinyirira chiyero chevana: Kubudirira uye Kugadziridza (2019)

Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019 Nov 22. doi: 10.1089 / cyber.2019.0132.

Vatsvagiri pasirese vakagadzira uye vakagonesa zviyero zvakati kuti vaongorore mhando dzakasiyana dzevakuru 'vekupindwa muropa nedigital. Kukurudzira kwezvimwe zvezviyero izvi zvakawana rutsigiro muWorld Health Organisation kuisirwa kusagadzikana kwemitambo semamiriro ehutano hwepfungwa mune yayo yegumi neimwe yekudzokorora kweInternational Classification yezvirwere munaJune 2018. Pamusoro pezvo, ongororo dzinoverengeka dzakaratidza kuti vana vari kutanga kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemadhijitari. (DDs) (semuenzaniso, mahwendefa uye mafoni) pazera diki kwazvo, kusanganisira kutamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye kuita zvemagariro venhau. Nekudaro, iko kudiwa kwekutsvaga kwekutanga kwenjodzi yekupindwa muropa nedhijitari pakati pevana kuri kuwedzera kukosha. Muchidzidzo chazvino, iyo Dhijitari Inodhakwa Scale yeVana (DASC) -a25-chinhu chekuzvitaurira -chiridzwa-chakagadziriswa uye chakasimbiswa kuyedza hunhu hwevana vane makore 9 kusvika gumi nemaviri ekubatana nekushandisa kweDD, kusanganisira vhidhiyo yemitambo, yemagariro. midhiya, uye mameseji. Muenzaniso wacho waive nevatori vechikamu 12 (822 muzana yevanhurume), kubva pagiredhi 54.2 kusvika kugiredhi 4. Iyo DASC yakaratidza kutendeseka kwemukati kusagadzikana kuvimbika (α = 7) uye kukwana kwakaringana uye kwakanangana nehunhu. Mhedzisiro yeiyo yekusimbisa chinhu ongororo yakaratidza kuti iyo DASC yakanyatso nyatso dhata. Iyo DASC inovhura nzira yeku (a) kubatsira mukutanga kuzivikanwa kwevana vari panjodzi yekushandisa zvine dambudziko maDD uye / kana kuve vakapindwa muropa neDDs uye (b) kukurudzira kumwe kutsvagurudza pamusoro pevana vanobva kwakasiyana tsika nemamiriro ezvinhu.

Factors Yemunhu, Internet Maitiro, uye Nezvakatipoteredza Factors Inopa kune Adolescent Internet Kupindwa muropa: A Public Health Perspective (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Nov 21; 16 (23). pii: E4635. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16234635.

Hunhu humwe, hunhu- hwemhuri uye hukama nechikoro, uye zvakapatsanuka zvakasiyana zvine kukosha zvakaenzana pakanzwisiswa kupindwa muropa kweInternet. Zvizhinji zvakapfuura zvidzidzo zvekupindwa muropa neInternet zvakatarisa pane chimwe chinhu; idzo dzaifunga nezvekushanduka kwezvakatipoteredza dzinongoongorora mamiriro ekunze. Kunyatso kudzivirira uye kupindira kweinternet kupindwa muropa zvinoda chimiro chinobatanidza munhu- uye zvakatipoteredza-nhanho zvinhu. Ichi chidzidzo chakaongorora hukama pakati pezvinhu zvemunhu, zvemhuri / zvechikoro zvinhu, zvakanzwisisika maitiro eInternet, uye zvakasiyana-siyana pamhoteredzo sezvo zvichikonzera kupindwa muropa neInternet pakati pevachiri kuyaruka zvichienderana nehutano hweveruzhinji. Muenzaniso wemumiriri we1628 vadzidzi vechikoro chepamusoro vekumapurovhinzi kubva kumatunhu e56 muSeoul neGyeonggi-vanoita chikamu mune yechidzidzo kuburikidza nemabvunzurudzo pamwe nekubatana kweI Ministry of Health and Welfare uye hofisi yedunhu redzidzo. Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora pfungwa dzezvepfungwa, kubatana kwemhuri, mafungiro ezviitiko zvedzidzo, maitiro eInternet, kuwanikwa kwePC kofi, uye kuratidzwa kweInternet mutambo wekushambadzira. Pamusoro pe6% yevachiri kuyaruka vakaiswa mumapoka kunge vari mubato rakapindwa muropa. Pakati-peboka kuenzanisa kwakaratidza kuti boka rakapindwa muropa rakanga ratanga kushandisa iyo Internet pakutanga; vaive nemazinga epamusoro ekuora mwoyo, kushingirira, uye hutsinye pamwe nekuwirirana kwemhuri; uye akataura kusheedzera kwepamusoro kumakomputa ePC uye kuratidzwa kwekushambadzira kweInternet mutambo. Kudzokororwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda kwakaratidza kuti kune vayaruka, zvinhu zvemamiriro ekunze zvaive nesimba rakakura kupfuura remhuri kana rechikoro zvine chekuita nazvo.

Iko kukanganisa kweinternet kupindwa muropa nekushungurudzika, huwandu hwekuita kwemuviri uye chinosimudzira manzwiro ekuziva muvadzidzi veyunivhesiti yeTurkey (2019)

J Back Musculoskelet Kudzoreredza. 2019 Nov 15. doi: 10.3233 / BMR-171045.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet (IA), kunotsanangurwa sekuwandisa, kutambisa nguva, kushandisa isingadzoreki kweinternet, chave dambudziko rakapararira. Muchidzidzo ichi, isu takaongorora maitiro ezvekupindwa muropa kweinternet pane kushungurudzika, huwandu hwekuita zvemuviri, uye hwekupedzisira hwekuita pfungwa muvadzidzi veyunivhesiti yeTurkey.

Vazhinji vevadzidzi veyunivhesiti ye215 (vakadzi ve155 nevarume ve60) vaive pakati pemakore e18-25 pazera vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Tichishandisa iyo Adhira Mbiri Index Internet Addiction Fomu (APIINT), takaratidza vanhu ve51 sevasiri-internet-vakapindwa muropa (asiri-IA) (Boka 1: 10 murume / 41 mukadzi) uye 51 saiti internet-akapindwa muropa (IA) (Boka 2: 7 murume / 44 mukadzi). APIINT, International Physical Activity Mubvunzo-Pfupi-Fomu (IPAQ), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), uye Neck Disability Index (NDI) yakapihwa kumapoka ese ari maviri, uye yekumanikidza-kurwadziwa chikumbaridzo (PPT) kumusoro / kwepakati trapezius latent trigger. nharaunda nzvimbo yakayerwa.

Iyo internet inodhakwa mwero yaive 24.3% muvadzidzi vedu. Zvichienzaniswa neiyo isiri-IA boka, iyo yemazuva ese internet yekushandisa nguva uye BDI uye NDI mamaki aive akakwirira (ese p <0.05), nepo IPAQ ichifamba (p <0.01), IPAQ yakazara (p <0.05), uye PPT tsika (p <0.05) aive akaderera muboka reIA.

IA idambudziko riri kukura. Uku kupindwa muropa kunogona kukonzera matambudziko emhungu uye kunogona kuva nemhedzisiro inosanganisira iwo mamiriro ekuita kwemuviri, kushushikana, uye musculoskeletal kusagadzikana, kunyanya pamutsipa.

Matongerwo emagetsi ezera idzva nemagariro ehupfumi: zvinetso zvepfungwa dzevechiri kuyaruka uye chido chekudzivirira maitiro (2019)

Ikozvino Maonero Mukurapa: Kukadzi 2019 - Vhoriyamu 31 - Chinyorwa 1 - p 148-156

doi: 10.1097 / MOP.0000000000000714

Chinangwa chekudzokorora Mumakore achangopfuura, budiriro uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwemazera matsva kwakashandura nzira iyo vana vanotaurirana nekudyidzana nenyika yakavapoteredza. Sezvo mapuratifomu enhau enhau akadai saFacebook, Instagram, uye Snapchat achiramba achikura mukuzivikanwa, mashandisiro avo amutsa kunetsekana nezve ravo basa uye kukanganisa kukura kwehunhu uye hunhu. Kuongorora uku kunoongorora zvinoitika zvepfungwa nezvekushandiswa kwemidhiya enhau pamhedzisiro yevechidiki ine chekuita nemufananidzo wemuviri, kushamwaridzana, uye kukura kwevechidiki. Inokurukura nzira idzo varapi nevabereki vangadzivirire zvakanaka vana vavo kubva kutyisidziro dzinogona kuitika dzinoburitswa nenhepfenyuro yedhijitari apo vachipa pepa rechokwadi kuvabereki vanogadzirisa zvinonetsa izvi nekupfupikisa nzira dzakakurudzirwa dzekuvarwisa.

Zvakawanikwa munguva pfupi yapfuura Kunyange midhiya yenhau mapuratifomu achiramba achiona masurges mukuzivikanwa, humbowo huri kuwedzera hunoratidza kuwirirana kwakanyanya pakati pekushandisa kwavo uye hutano hwepfungwa nehujaya nenyaya dzehunhu. Kuwedzera mashandisirwo enhau enhau kwakabatana nekudzikisira kuzviremekedza uye kugutsikana kwemuviri, njodzi yakakwira yekushungurudzwa necyber, kuwedzerwa kuratidzwa kwezvinonyadzisira, uye hunhu hwepabonde hune njodzi.

Pfupiso Kupa kuti tekinoroji yezera nyowani iri kuramba ichizadza hupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kuedza kukuru kunodiwa kuzivisa vashandisi vevechidiki uye mhuri dzavo nezve mhedzisiro yakaipa yekushandisa midhiya. Vanachiremba vevana nevabereki vanofanirwa kutora matanho ekunyevera ekuderedza njodzi dzepfungwa uye nekuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwepamhepo kwevana.

Migumisiro yekunyanyisa kwehutano uye hupenyu hwevana nevechiri kuyaruka: kuongororwa kwekuongorora kweongororo (2019)

zvinangwa Kugadzirisa zvakananga uchapupu hwekukuvadzwa uye kubatsirwe kunoenderana nenguva inoshandiswa pazvikwereti zvevana nevechidiki (CYP) hutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu, kuzivisa mutemo.

nzira Kugadziriswa kwakarongeka kweongororo dzakagadzirirwa kupindura mubvunzo unoti 'Ndeupi uchapupu hwehutano uye hukama hwehutano hwehutano hwevana nevechiri kuyaruka (CYP)?' Electronic database yakatsvakurudzwa kuongororwa kwakarongeka muna February 2018. Kuongororwa kwakakodzera kunosangana neshamwari pakati penguva pazvikwereti (screentime; chero rudzi rwepi) uye chero hutano / huripo hugumisiro muYPP. Unhu hwekuongororwa hwakaongororwa uye simba reuchapupu kune mhinduro dzakaongororwa.

Results 13 maongorori akawanikwa (1 high quality, 9 mukati uye 3 low quality). 6 yakataurirwa kuumbwa kwemuviri; 3 kudya / simba rekudya; 7 utano hwepfungwa; 4 mutezo wemwoyo; 4 yehutano; 3 yekurara; 1 kurwadziwa; 1 asthma. Takawana uchapupu hwakasimba hwakasimba hwemasangano pakati pekutsamwa uye kukura zvakanyanya / adiposity uye zvakanyanya kuora mwoyo zviratidzo; uchapupu hunononoka hwekushamwaridzana pakati pekunyanyisa uye kuwedzera simba rekudya, utsika husina kunaka hwekudya uye hutsika hwakashata hwehupenyu. Ikoko kwakanga kune uchapupu husina simba hwemasangano ezvakaipa nehutano hwemararamiro, kushushikana, kusagadzikana uye kusatarisira, kuzvidzora kwevarombo, hurombo hwakashata uye hurombo hwehupfumi hwehupfungwa, hutachiona hwehutachiona, hurombo hwehutano hwehutano hwakanaka, hutano hwakashata hwekunyatsoziva uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvidzidzo zvedzidzo uye zvisingabatsiri . Pakanga pasina kana kuti hauna kukwana uchapupu hwekushamwaridzana nekutya kwekudya kana kuti kuzviuraya, mumwe munhu ane hutano hwehutano, hutachiona hwehutachiona kana kurwadziwa. Uchapupu hwezvibvumirano zvayo hwaive husina simba. Takawana uchapupu husina simba hwekuti zviduku zvekushandiswa kwezuva nezuva hazvikuvadzi uye zvinogona kuva nezvimwe zvikomborero.

mhedziso Kune humwe uchapupu hwekuti huwandu hunokwidziridzwa hunosanganiswa nehutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano hweYPP, huine humwe hwakasimba hunokonzerwa nehutachiona, kudya kwakashata, kuora mwoyo kwezviratidzo uye hupenyu hwehupenyu. Uchapupu hwokutungamira hurumende yakachengeteka yeYP screentime exposure inogumira.

Kupindwa muropa kweInternet uye Kushungurudzika muChinese Adolescents: A Moderated Mediation Model (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Nov 13; 10: 816. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00816.

Kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti kupindwa muropa neInternet chinhu chinokanganisa kukura kwevechiri kuyaruka nezviratidzo zvekushushikana, kunyange hazvo nzira dzacho dzisingazivikanwe. Chidzidzo chazvino chinoongorora chinzvimbo chekudyidzana kwehutano hwakanaka hwevechidiki uye muyero wekutarisa wepfungwa kuona kusangana pakati peInternet kupindwa muropa uye kushushikana. Muenzaniso wevadiki makumi mashanu nevaviri vechiChinese vakapedza matanho ane hukama neinternet kupindwa muropa, kusimudzira kwevechidiki, kufunga, kushushikana, uye ruzivo rwavo rwekumashure, izvo izvo mhedzisiro inoratidza kuti kukura kwevechidiki kunopindirana hukama pakati pekupindwa muropa neInternet uye kushungurudzika. Uyezve, kushamwaridzana pakati pezvose zviri zviviri kupindwa muropa neInternet uye kushushikana pamwe nehutano hwakanaka hwevechidiki uye kushungurudzika kunoongororwa nekufunga. Iyi miviri mhedzisiro yaive yakasimba kune vechidiki vane pfungwa dzakaderera pane kune avo vane pfungwa dzakakwirira. Chidzidzo chazvino chinobatsira pakunzwisisa kwakazara kwekuti uye kupindwa muropa neInternet kunowedzera sei njodzi yekuora mwoyo muvachiri kuyaruka, zvichiratidza kuti kupindwa muropa neInternet kunogona kukanganisa kushushikana kwevechidiki kuburikidza nehutano hwakanaka hwevechidiki uye kuti kufunga kunogona kudzora kukanganiswa kweInternet kupindwa muropa kana yakaderera nhanho. yezvepfungwa zviwanikwa pane kushushikana. Izvo zvinorehwa nekutsvaga uye maitiro zvinopedzisira zvakurukurwa.

Kushamwaridzana Pakati Peinternet Kupindwa muropa uye Njodzi yeMusculoskeletal Pain muChinese Koreji Vechidiki - Muchinjikwa-Chikamu Chikamu Kudzidza (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Sep 3; 10: 1959. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.01959.

Iyo inonyatsosimbiswa kuti kuwedzera kweinternet kushandiswa kunoenderana nengozi yakawedzera yemasculoskeletal kurwadziwa pakati pevayaruka. Hukama pakati peinternet kupindwa muropa (IA), mamiriro akasarudzika anosanganisira kurwisa kwakanyanya kweinternet, uye maronda emuchironda, zvisinei, haana kutaurwa. Ichi chidzidzo chine chinangwa chekuongorora kushamwaridzana pakati peIA uye njodzi yekurwadziwa kwemasculoskeletal pakati pevadzidzi vekuChina koreji.

Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa-chakaitwa pakati pe4211 Chinese koreji nyowani nyowani. IA chimiro chakaongororwa pachishandiswa iyo 20-chinhu Chidiki cheInternet Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo (IAT). IA yakatsanangurwa seinternet kupindwa muropa mamakisi -50 poindi. Musculoskeletal kurwadziwa kwakaongororwa uchishandisa wega-yakataurwa mibvunzo. Multiple logistic regression ongororo yakaitwa kuratidza kusangana pakati peIA zvikamu (zvakajairika, zvinyoro, uye zvine mwero-kune-zvakanyanya) uye musculoskeletal pain.

Ichi chikamu chemuchinjiro chakaratidza kuti yakasimba IA yaisanganiswa nenjodzi yepamusoro yekurwadziwa kwemasculoskeletal muChina Chinese koreji nyowani. Mukutsvaga mune ramangwana, zvichave zvakakosha kuti uongorore causality maererano nehukama uhwu uchishandisa zvidzidzo zvepakati.

Kuwandisa kwekushandisa zvakanyanya internet uye kushamwaridzana nehutano hwepfungwa pakati pevadzidzi vesunivhesiti kuSouth India (2018)

Zvinangwa: Ichi chidzidzo chakagadzwa kuti chiongorore maitiro ekushandisa kweInternet, kushandiswa kwetaneti (IA), uye kushamwaridzana nehutano hwepfungwa kunonyanya kuora mwoyo pakati peboka guru revadzidzi vesunivhesiti kubva kuSouth India.

Nzira: Vadzidzi veYunivhesiti ye2776 vese vane makore 18-21; kutsvakurudza zvidzidzo zvepasikiriyamu kubva kuunivhesiti inogamuchirwa muSouth India yakapinda muchidzidzo. Maitiro emashandisirwo emakambani uye nhepfenyuro yehupfumi yakakonzerwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweiyo internet nekunyorwa kwemashoko, IA kuongorora (IAT) yakashandiswa kuongorora IA uye kushungurudzika kwepfungwa zvakanyanya zviratidzo zvinodzvinyirira zvakaongororwa neIkuzvidzivirira Mubvunzo Wemibvunzo-20.

Results: Pakati pevose n = 2776, 29.9% (n = 831) yevadzidzi veyunivhesiti vakawana chikonzero pamusoro peIAT nokuda kweAE, 16.4% (n = 455) yekuenzanisa kushandiswa kwemishonga, uye 0.5% (n = 13) yeAA yakaoma. IA yakanga yakakwirira pakati pevadzidzi vunivhesiti avo vakanga vari varume, vachigara munzvimbo dzekurenda, vawanika paIndaneti kakawanda pazuva, vakashandisa kupfuura 3 h pazuva paIndaneti uye vaiva nekutambudzika kwepfungwa. Chikadzi, nguva yekushandiswa, nguva inoshandiswa zuva rimwe nerimwe, nguva dzinoshandiswa paIndaneti, uye kushungurudzika kwepfungwa (zviratidzo zvinodzvinyirira) zvakagara zvataurwa IA.

Mhedziso: IA yakanga iripo pakati pevadzidzi vakawanda veyunivhesiti iyo inogona kudzivisa kufambira mberi kwavo mune zvidzidzo uye inochinja hutano hwavo hwepfungwa. Kutanga kuzivikanwa kwezvipingamupinyi zveIA zvinogona kuita kuti kuve nekudzivirira kunobatsira nekugadzirisa kwemaitiro ekurapa kweIA uye kushungurudzika kwepfungwa pakati pevadzidzi vesunivhesiti.

Kusiyanana Kwemadzimai muHomephone Addiction Maitiro Anobatanidza neVabereki-Vana Kubatanidza, Kukurukurirana Kwevabereki-Vana, uye Vabereki Vechidiki pakati peKorea Elementary School Students.

J Chirwere Nurs. 2018 Oct/Dec;29(4):244-254. doi: 10.1097/JAN.0000000000000254.

Chidzidzo ichi chakaongorora kusiyana kwehutano muhutachiona hwepakombiyuta (SA) mafambiro anosangana nemubereki nemwana kushamwaridzana, kutaurirana kwevabereki nevana, uye kubatana kwevabereki pakati pevadzidzi vekuchikoro chechikoro chekuKorea vane makore 11-13.

Muenzaniso wevashandisi ve-224 smartphone (112 vakomana nevasikana ve112) vakaongororwa mumutsara-muchikamu chekudzidza. Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa uye kuongororwa kwakawanda kwekuregererwa kwakaitwa kuti uongorore huwandu hwezvakaitika zveS SA maitiro zvichienderana nekusiyana kwehutano uchishandisa SPSS Win 23.0 software.

Pakati pevatori vechikamu, 14.3% (15.18% vakomana ne13.39% vasikana) vakanga vari mumapoka eAIDS maitiro, uye kupararira kwezviito zve SA zvakanga zvisina kusiyana zvikuru pakati pemapoka evanhukadzi. Muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvaga kuongororwa, kushandiswa kwekuchengetedza kusinganisa; nguva yakareba yekushandiswa kwe-smartphone; kushandiswa kwemafoni emafoni, mavhidhiyo, kana mimhanzi; uye kupindirana kwakanyanya kuderedzwa kwakabatanidzwa nepamusoro-soro maitiro eS SA muvarume, uye izvi zviratidzo zvakafanirwa ne22.1% yezvakasiyana mumitemo yeSA. Nguva yakareba yekushandiswa kwe-smartphone, kusanyanya kushandiswa kwekushandisa kuyanana, kutonyanya kushandiswa kwemubereki-mwana, uye kushandiswa kwakawanda kwemafoni ekutumira mavara, kutaurirana, kana nzvimbo dzekubudisira mitambo zvakabatanidzwa nepamusoro-soro maitiro eSA kuvasikana, uye izvi zviratidzo zvakaratidza 38.2% zvekusiyana mumitemo yeSA.

Dambudziko reNzvimbo dzeNzvimbo dzeNzvimbo dzekushandiswa kweSaiti Kushandiswa kweSaiti uye Comorbid Mapepa ekurwisana: Kuongorora kwakarongeka kweZvako Zvakawanda Zvidzidzo Zvikuru (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Dec 14; 9: 686. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00686.

Mhemberero uye Chinangwa: Kutsvakurudza kwakaratidza kushamwaridzana kwakasangana pakati pekunetseka kwenzvimbo yekutsvaga nzvimbo (SNS) kushandiswa nekushaiwa kwepfungwa. Chinangwa chikuru chekuongorora kwakarongeka ndechekuziva uye kuongororwa zvidzidzo kuongorora sangano pakati pekushungurudza SNS kushandiswa uye kukanganisika kwepfungwa dzepfungwa.

Sampling uye Nzira: Kutsvaga kwemabhuku kwakaitwa uchishandisa anotevera dhatabhesi: PsychInfo, PsycArticles, Medline, Webhu reSainzi, uye Google Scholar. Dambudziko reSNS kushandisa (PSNSU) uye zvirevo zvaro zvakaverengerwa mukutsvaga. Ruzivo rwakaburitswa zvichibva padambudziko rekushandisa kweSNS uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kusanganisira kusakwana kwekutarisa uye kusagadzikana kwehutano (ADHD), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), kushushikana, kushushikana, uye kushushikana. Maitiro ekubatanidzwa emapepa kuti aongororwe aive (i) ari kuburitswa kubvira 2014 zvichienda mberi, (ii) achiburitswa muChirungu, (iii) kuve nezvidzidzo zvevanhu zvine masampula saizi> vatori vechikamu mazana mashanu, (iv) vane nzira dzakanangana nedambudziko reSNS shandisa (kazhinji yakagadziriswa psychometric masikero), uye (v) ine empirical primary data rinotaura nezve kuwirirana pakati pePSNSU nemisiyano yepfungwa. Ongororo pfumbamwe dzakasangana neyakafanorongedzerwa yekubatanidzwa uye yekuregedza maitiro.

Results: Zvakawanikwa zvekuongorora kwakagadziriswa zvakaratidza kuti tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dzave dzichiitwa muEurope uye zvose zvinowanikwa mumagadziro ekuongorora maitiro. Mune masere (ezvipfumbamwe) zvidzidzo, kushungurudza SNS kushandiswa kwakabatana nemararamiro epfungwa ekurwara. Pakati pezvidzidzo zvipfumbamwe (zvimwe zvaiongororisa zviratidzo zvepfungwa imwechete), pakanga paine ushamwari hwakanaka pakati pe PSNSU uye kuora mwoyo (zvidzidzo zvinomwe), kuzvidya (zvidzidzo zvitanhatu), kushungurudzika (zvidzidzo zviviri), ADHD (imwe kudzidza), uye OCD (imwe kudzidza).

Mhedziso: Kakawanda, zvidzidzo zvakaongororwa zvakaratidza kushamwaridzana pakati pe PSNSU uye zviratidzo zvepfungwa zvepfungwa, kunyanya muvechiri kuyaruka. Masangano akawanda akawanikwa pakati pe PSNSU, kuora mwoyo, nekuzvidya mwoyo.

Kukanganisa uye maonero ekushandiswa kwakawandisa kweinternet zvinokonzera utano pakati pevechiduku veVietnam (2019)

Mupombwe Behav. 2019 Jan 31. pii: S0306-4603 (18) 31238-3. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.01.043.

Zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pasirese zvinoratidza zvakanyanya kushandisa kweInternet zvinogona kukanganisa hutano. Nekudaro, zvidzidzo zvekushandisa zveInternet muVietnam zvine mashoma. Muchidzidzo ichi, takataura kuwanda kwekushandisa kweInternet pakati pevechidiki veVietnam pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi matatu. Pakati pevane 16 vatori vechikamu, vangangoita 30% vakashuma vachishandisa Indaneti mazuva ese. Zvakare, 1200% yevatori vechikamu vakataura vachinzwa kunetseka kana kusagadzikana mushure mekusashandisa iyo Internet kwezuva rimwe zvisinei nezvehunhu hwavo, uye 65% vakatenda kushandisa iyo Internet kazhinji hakuna kukanganisa hutano hwavo. Pakati pavo, paive nechikamu chepamusoro chevakadzi kupfuura varume vaibata ichi chitendero (34.3% vs. 40%, zvichiteerana, p = .42.1). Mune iri cohort, vadzidzi vepasati vapedza kudzidza vaive nemikana yakawanda kupfuura yevashandi vebhuruu-collar kuti vatende kuti kugara uchishandisa Internet kunogona kukanganisa hutano. Asi, undergraduate [OR = 35.9, 03% CI = (1.50, 95), p <.1.08)] uye vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari (OR = 2.09, 05% CI = 1.54, 95), p <.1.00) vaigona pane vashandi vekora rebhuruu kuti vanzwe kunetseka kana kusagadzikana mushure mezuva risina Internet. Vatori vechikamu mumadhorobha vaive neanopfuura zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura avo vanobva kumaruwa kuti vatende kuti Internet haina kukanganisa hutano hwavo [(OR = 2.37, 1% CI = (0.60), p <.95)]. Chekupedzisira, vatori vechikamu pakati pemakore gumi nematanhatu nemakore gumi nemasere vaive nemikana mishoma yekutenda mukukanganisa kweInternet pane hutano pane vakuru vatori vechikamu.

Iyo yekudyidzana Pakati peEmotional Intelligence uye Kupindwa muropa kweInternet muKatowice High Chikoro Vadzidzi (2019)

Psychiatr Danub. 2019 Sep;31(Suppl 3):568-573.

1450 vadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari kubva kuKatowice, pazera kubva pamakore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemaviri vakapinda muchirongwa chisina kuzivikanwa chine zvikamu zvitatu: Iyo Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire - Pfupi Fomu (TEIQue-SF), Internet Addiction Test uye mvumo yekuongorora inopa ruzivo nezve nzira yekushandisa nguva online. Mibvunzo yacho yakaunganidzwa kubva Chivabvu 18 kusvika Ndira 21.

1.03% yevakabvunzwa vakazadzisa iyo Internet kupindwa muropa nezvinodiwa. Vadzidzi vari panjodzi yekupindwa muropa (33.5%) vakave boka rakakura. Kuenzanisa kwakakosha pakati peTEIQue-SF uye Internet Addiction Test mamaki (P <0.0001, r = -0.3308) yakaonekwa. Kumwe kuwirirana kwakakosha kwakawanikwa pakati peTEIQue-SF mamaki uye yakawanda yenguva yekushandisa paInternet (p <0.0001, r = -0.162).

Chikamu chakakosha chevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari vaishandisa zvakanyanya Internet. Maitiro akadaro aive akaenderana zvakanaka neakadzika EI bvunzo mhinduro.

Ukama pakati peKuzviziva wega Kuvhiringidzika uye Kupindwa muropa neInternet pakati peVadzidzi veKoreji: Iyo Inopindirana Mhedzisiro yePsychological Kusachinjika uye Unowana Kudzivirirwa (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Sep 3; 16 (17). pii: E3225. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173225.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet (IA) chave chinetso chikuru chehutano pakati pevadzidzi vekoreji. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuongorora hukama hwekuzvizivisa nyonganiso uye IA nemhedzisiro yemhedzisiro yekusanzwisisika kwepfungwa uye neruzivo rwekudzivirira (PI / EA) zviratidzo muvadzidzi vekoreji. Vazhinji vevadzidzi vekoreji ye500 (vakadzi ve262 nevarume ve238) vakatorwa basa. Iwo mazinga ekuzvizivisa ivo vakaongororwa vachishandisa iyo yega-Kufunga uye Kuzivikanwa. Iwo mazinga ePI / EA akaongororwa achishandisa Gamuchiriso uye Chiitiko Mubvunzo-II. Kuoma kweIA kwakaongororwa uchishandisa Chenai Internet Kupindwa Muropa Scale. Hukama pakati pekuzvizivisa, PI / EA, uye IA zvakaongororwa vachishandisa masystem equation modelling. Kuoma kwekuzvizivisa kuzvivhiringidza kwaive kwakabatana nekaviri kuomarara kwePI / EA uye kuomarara kweIA. Uye zvakare, kuomarara kwePI / EA zviratidzo kwaive kwakabatana nekushushikana kweIA. Mhedzisiro iyi yakaratidza kuti kuomarara kwekuzvizivisa kwako kwakabatana nekunetseka kweIA, zvakananga kana zvisina kunanga. Ukama husina kunanga hwaipindirana nekushushikana kwePI / EA. Kuzvizivikanwa kwako kuvhiringidzika uye PI / EA kunofanirwa kutorwa mukufungwa nenharaunda yevanyanzvi vanoshanda paIA. Kutanga kutarisa uye kupindira kwekuzvizivikanwa kwekuvhiringidzika uye PI / EA inofanirwa kunge iri iwo mapurogiramu anovavarira kudzikisa njodzi yeIA.

Kushamwaridzana Pakati pekutsungirira, Kushushikana, Kushungurudzika, uye Internet Gaming Disorder muVadiki Vakuru (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Aug 31; 16 (17). pii: E3181. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16173181.

Background uye Zvinangwa: Kushandisa mutambo wekutiza kunzvenga kunetseka kwepamoyo kwakataurwa kuti kuve mukwikwidzi maitiro ekupa kuInternet mutambo wemitambo (IGD). Ichi chidzidzo chakaongorora kushamwaridzana pakati pekutsungirira, kuona kushushikana, kushungurudzika, uye IGD.

nzira: Vagumi ve87 vatori vechikamu mune IGD boka uye 87 vatori vechikamu muboka rekutonga vakanyoreswa mune ino kudzidza. IGD yakawanikwa ichishandisa Diagnostic uye Statistical Manual yeMental Disorders. Nhanho dzekushushikana, kusimba, uye kushushikana kwakayerwa neya wega-yakabvunzwa mibvunzo.

Results: IYO IGD boka raive nekudzikira kwekushomeka, kwakakwirira kufunga kunetseka, uye kushungurudzika pane iro boka rekutonga. Hierarchical regression kuongorora yakaratidza kuti kusimba kwakabatana ne IGD kana ikanzwika kushushikana kwakadzorwa. Mushure mekuora mwoyo kwakadzorwa, kusimba uye kuziva kushushikana hakuna kubatana ne IGD. Pakati peboka re IGD, avo vane kushomeka kwakaderera vaive nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya. Uyezve, kurangwa kwaive kusimba hunhu hwakabatana ne IGD.

mhedziso: Kudzikama kwakaderera kwakabatana nenjodzi yepamusoro ye IGD. IGD vanhu vane kushomeka kwakadzika vaive nekushungurudzika kwakanyanya. Kushungurudzika kwaive kwakabatana ne IGD pane kutsungirira. Kuongorora kwekushungurudzika uye kupindira kwekutambudzika kunofanirwa kupihwa kune vanhu vane IGD vanoratidza kushomeka kwakanyanya kana kushushikana kwakanyanya.

Inonzwisisika maitiro ehukama hwehukama hwehukama uye kusurukirwa muindaneti-vakapindwa muropa: Chidzidzo che ERP (2019)

Idzo pane hukama pakati Indaneti kujairira uye kusagadzikana pakati pevadzidzi veLebanon vekurapa muLebanon (2019)

Dhata Bvunzo. 2019 Aug 6; 25: 104198. doi: 10.1016 / j.dib.2019.104198.

Kushushikana uye kupindwa muropa nehunhu kuri kuita matambudziko makuru ehutano achikura musimba uye kuwanda. Vanowanzobatanidzwa nehukuru hwakawanda hwezvirwere zvinoshatisa nezvirwere zvinosanganisira kushungurudzika kwepfungwa. Vadzidzi vezvokurapa vanoramba vari nzvimbo isina njodzi yekukudziridza kushushikana uye kupindwa muropa kunowanzoenderana nekushandiswa kweInternet. Data yakaunganidzwa kubva kuvadzidzi vekurapa vakapoterera Rebhanoni pane hukama pakati pekunetseka uye internet kupindwa muropa. Iyo data iri mune ino chinyorwa inopa huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevadzidzi vezvekurapa muRebhanoni, kwavo kusagadzikana kwezinga, masosi ekunetseka pamwe neiyo nhanho yekupindwa muropa kweintaneti yakanyorwa maererano nevavanoshushikana. Iyo data yakaongororwa inopihwa mumatafura akaiswa mune ino chinyorwa.

Kushandisa kushandiswa kweIndaneti pakati pevadzidzi muSouth-East Asia: Mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino (2018)

Indian J Vanhu vehutano. 2018 Jul-Sep;62(3):197-210. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_288_17.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti (PIU) pakati pevadzidzi vava chinhu chikuru chehutano hwepfungwa. Zvinangwa zvedu ndezvekudzokorora zvidzidzo zviripo pamusoro peIndaneti yakaoma kubva kuSoutheast Asia Region uye kuongorora: kuwandisa kwePIU pakati pevadzidzi; chengetedza zvemagariro evanhu uye zvipatara zvakasiyana; uye kuongorora muviri, mupfungwa, uye zvepfungwa zvePIU munharaunda ino. Zvidzidzo zvose zvakaitwa pakati pevagari veSouth-Asia, zvichibatanidza vadzidzi (vadzidzi vekuchikoro kuvadzidzi vekuchikoro chepamusoro) yezera ripi zvaro rakaongorora maitiro etiological uye / kana kupararira kana chimwe chinhu chinosanganiswa nePIU / Internet kusagadziriswa kwakanzi kwakakodzera kubvunzurudzwa ikozvino. Izwi remagetsi rePublicMed neGoogle Scholar rakagadziriswa zvakatsvakurudza zvidzidzo zvakadhindwa zvakasvikira kusvika munaOctober 2016. Sangano rekutsvaga redu rakapa zvinyorwa zve 549, 295 zvayo zvakakodzerwa kuongorora maitiro zvichienderana nekunyora kwavo mumutauro weChirungu mumagazini inongororwa nevamwe. Pakati peizvi, zvidzidzo zve 38 zvakasangana nemitemo yekubatanidza uye yakabatanidzwa mukudzokorora. Kuwandisa kwemishonga yakaoma yePIU / Indaneti yakabva ku0 kusvika ku47.4%, asi kuwandisa kweInternet kushandiswa kwepamusoro / kunogona kutengesa kushandiswa kweInternet kwakabva ku7.4% kusvika ku46.4% pakati pevadzidzi vanobva kuSouth Asia. Kurwara kwepanyama nenzira yokushaya hope (26.8%), kurara masikati (20%), uye kushungurudzwa kweziso (19%) zvakashumwawo pakati pevashandisi vezvinetso. Pane chido chekutungamira mberi nekutsvaga munharaunda iyi kuti uongorore kudzivirirwa uye ngozi dzinobatanidza nayo uyewo kuongorora kwenguva yakareba maitiro emigumisiro.

Kurovedza muviri seimwe nzira yekurapa nayo Smartphone Kupindwa muropa: Ongororo Yakagadziriswa uye Meta-Kuongororwa kweRhandi Yakadzora Miedzo (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Oct 15; 16 (20). pii: E3912. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203912.

Nekubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, smartphones ave chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kune rimwe divi, kupindwa muropa ne smartphone kwave kuita kwehutano hweveruzhinji. Kubatsira kuderedza kupindwa muropa kwe smartphone, kupindira kunodhura-kwakadai sekurovedza muviri kunokurudzirwa.

Isu saka takaita ongororo yakarongeka uye meta-ongororo kuongororwa mabhuku aripo nezvekudzoreredza migumisiro yekupinda maekisesaizi kune vanhu vane chinwiwa che smartphone.

Isu takatsvaga PubMed, Webhu sainzi, Scopus, CNKI, uye Wanfang kubva pakuvambwa kusvika munaGunyana 2019. Makumi mapfumbamwe akakodzera akasarudzika miedzo yakadzorwa (RCT) yakazopedzisira yaverengerwa meta-kuongorora (SMD inomiririra hukuru hwemhedzisiro yekurovedza muviri) uye maitiro avo emhando akaongororwa vachishandisa muyero wePEDro.

Takawana zvakakosha zvakakonzerwa nekupindira kwekurovedza muviri (Taichi, basketball, badminton, kutamba, kumhanya, uye bhasikoro) pakuderedza uwandu hwese (SMD = -1.30, 95% CI -1.53 kusvika -1.07, p <0.005, I² = 62%) yehurukuro yekupinda murudzi rwe smartphone uye ma subscales ayo mana (chiratidzo chekubvisa: SMD = -1.40, 95% CI -1.73 kusvika -1.07, p <0.001, I² = 81%; simbisa maitiro: SMD = -1.95, 95% CI -2.99 kusvika -1.66, p <0.001, I² = 79%; rugare rwemagariro: SMD = -0.99, 95% CI -1.18 kusvika -0.81, p = 0.27, I² = 21%; shanduko yemood: SMD = -0.50, 95% CI 0.31 kusvika 0.69, p = 0.25, I² = 25%). Kupfuurirazve, takawana kuti vanhu vane huwandu hwakakomba hwekupindwa muropa (SMD = -1.19, I² = 0%, 95% CI: -1.19 kusvika -0.98) vakabatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva mukurovedza muviri, zvichienzaniswa nevaya vane hunyoro kusvika pakati nepakati kupindwa muropa nemazinga (SMD = - 0.98, I² = 50%, 95% CI: -1.31 kusvika -0.66); vanhu vane smartphone yekupindwa muropa vakapinda muzvirongwa zvekurovedza muviri zve12 mavhiki uye pamusoro yakaratidza kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kukurusa pane yakakwana alama (SMD = -1.70, I² = 31.2%, 95% CI -2.04 kusvika -1.36, p = 0.03), sekufananidzwa nevaya vakapinda mumavhiki asingasviki 12 mavhiki ekupindira kwekurovedza muviri (SMD = -1.18, I² = 0%, 95% CI-1.35 kusvika -1.02, p <0.00001). Uye zvakare, vanhu vane smartphone kupindwa muropa avo vakapinda mukurovedza kweyakavharwa mota hunyanzvi vakaratidza kudzikisira kukuru pazvikamu zvacho (SMD = -1.22, I² = 0%, 95% CI -1.41 kusvika -1.02, p = 0.56), sekufananidzwa nevaya vakapinda muchirongwa chehunyanzvi hwekuvhura mota mota (SMD = -1.17, I² = 44%, 95% CI-1.47 kusvika -0.0.87, p = 0.03).

Kuguma-kushungurudza komunhu nekukundikana mumakambani ekugadzirwa kwehujitori: kutsvaga basa rekutya kwekushaya kurasikirwa, kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye unhu (2018)

Heliyon. 2018 Nov 1; 4 (11): e00872. doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2018.e00872.

Chidzidzo chezvino chakakonzera kutsvaga kukwanisa kuwirirana pakati pekusiyana kwevamwe mumhinduro kune kukundikana nekombiyuta yemagetsi. Pose, vatori vechi630 (50% varume) vane makore pakati peC18-68 makore (M = 41.41, SD = 14.18) akapedza online remibvunzo. Izvi zvaisanganisira kuzvitaurira-wega, kupindura kukundikana padhijitari tekinoroji, chiyero chekutya Kupotsa Kunze, kupindwa muropa neInternet, uye hunhu hweBIG-5. Kutya Kupotsa Kunze, kupindwa muropa neInternet, kuwedzererwa, uye neuroticism zvese zvakashanda seyakajeka mafungidziro emhinduro dzakaipa kukundikana kwetekinoroji yedhijitari. Kubvumirana, kushingairira, uye kuvhurika zvakashanda seyakajeka mafungidziro emhinduro dzakaipa kukundikana kwetekinoroji yedhijitari. Mhinduro dzekukundikana padhijitari tekinoroji yakaratidza kuvimbika kwemukati kwakanaka, nezvinhu zvichisunga zvinhu zvina zvakakosha, izvi zviri; 'maladaptive mhinduro', 'adaptive mhinduro', 'rutsigiro rwekunze uye kuburitsa kushungurudzika', uye 'kutsamwa uye kusiya basa'.

Muchikoro chekudzidza nezveboka refungwa-based based cognitive-behavioral intervention ye smartphone inovhiringidzika pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-6. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.103.

Kufungidzira-based based intervention (MBI) yakashandiswa muzviito zvekuita zvinodhaka mumakore achangopfuura. Zvisinei, zvidzidzo zvishomanana zvisiri izvo zvinoshandisa MBI zvakamboitwa nekuda kwefoni yekusvuta, iyo yakawanda pakati pevadzidzi vekuYunivhesiti yevadzidzi. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekutsvaga kubudirira kweboka refungwa-based cognitive-behavioral intervention (GMCI) pamusoro pehutachiona hwekutengesa mune imwe shanduro yeChina chikoro chevadzidzi.

Vadzidzi vane hutachiona hwepa smartphone vakagoverwa muboka rekutonga (n = 29) uye boka rekupindira (n = 41). Vadzidzi vari muboka rekupindira vakagamuchira 8-week GMCI. Smartphone inodhaka yakaongororwa yakashandiswa uchishandisa mafoni kubva kuT Mobile Phone Internet Addiction Scale (MPIAS) uye nguva inonzi yakashandiswa nefoni yefoni, iyo yakayerwa pachiyero chekutanga (1st week, T1), mushure mokupinda (8th week, T2), yekutanga kutevera -up (14th week, T3), uye yechipiri kutevera (20th week, T4).

Vadzidzi makumi maviri nemanomwe muboka rimwe nerimwe vakapedza kupindira uye kutevera. Smartphone inoshandisa nguva uye MPIAS dzakawanda zvakaderera kubva kuN T1 kusvika kuN T3 muboka rekupindira. Kuenzaniswa neboka rinodzora, boka rekupindira raive risinganyanyi kushandisa smartphone kushandisa nguva pa T2, T3, uye T4 uye zvikamu zvakaderera pasi peMPIAS pa T3.

Prevalence uye Correlates yeWakanyanya Smartphone Shandisa pakati peVadzidzi vekurapa: Iyo Muchinjikwa-Chikamu Chidzidzo (2019)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2019 Nov 11;41(6):549-555. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_75_19.

Kuwedzera kweApple kushandisa kwakatungamira kuunzwa kwekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone senzira yekupindwa muropa nehunhu hunokanganisa hutano. Ichi chiitiko hachina kufambisirwa zvakanyanya mumamiriro eIndia. Ichi chidzidzo chakaongorora chiyero chekupindwa muropa kweSpain mune sampuli yevadzidzi vezvokurapa, ichitarisisa nezvekuenderana kwayo nemhando yekurara uye huwandu hwekushushikana

Chidzidzo chechinjika chakaitwa pakati paNovember 2016 uye Ndira 2017 mu 195 vadzidzi vekurapa. Kushandisa kwavo smartphone, mwero wekupindwa muropa neApple, kunaka kwekurara, uye vanoziva kusagadzikana kwakayerwa vachishandisa iyo Smartphone Kuwedzeredza Scale-Nguva pfupi Shanduro (SAS-SV), iyo Pittsburgh S sleep Quality Index (PSQI), uye iyo Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) ), zvichiteerana.

Kune yevadzidzi ve195, 90 (46.15%) yakanga ine kupindwa muropa nechero smartphone seyero. Mamwe manzwiro ekuzvirumbidza ekuti ane chinwiwa che smartphone, kushandisa kwekurudyi kweiyo smartphone usati warara, zviyero zvePSS, uye zvikwereti zvePSQI zvakawanikwa zvakabatana zvakanyanya neSAS-SV scores. Yakakosha yakanakisa kuwirirana yakaonekwa pakati peSAS-SV uye PSS-10 scores, uye SAS-SV uye PSQI zvikwereti.

Iko kune hukuru hwakakwira hwekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone mune vadzidzi vekurapwa kwekoreji kuWest Maharashtra. Kushamwaridzana kwakakosha kwekupindwa muropa uku nehurombo hwekurara hunhu uye kwakakwirira kunetseka kushushikana chikonzero chekushushikana Iyo yepamusoro yekuzvizivisa pakati pevadzidzi nezvekuva nekupindwa muropa ne smartphone iri kuvimbisa. Nekudaro, zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinofanirwa kuona kuti izvi kuzvizivisa kunotungamira kutsvaga kurapwa. Zvimwezve zvidzidzo zvinofanirwa kuongorora kwedu kutsvaga kwekubatana kwekupindwa muropa kweiyo smartphone nekushandisa iyo smartphone usati warara.

Mepu, zvinopesvedzera zvinhu uye zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yekushandiswa kwe-smartphone uye dambudziko rekushandiswa kweApple pakati pevashandi vanotama muShanghai, China (2019)

Int Utano. 2019 Oct 31; 11 (S1): S33-S44. doi: 10.1093 / inthealth / ihz086.

Nekuzivikanwa kwemafoni muChina, mamiriro ekushandiswa kwe-smartphone (SU) uye zvinetso zvekushandisa kweScot (PSU) pakati pevashandi vanotama hazvizivikanwe. Kuongororwa uku kwakaongorora maitiro uye zvinokanganisa zvinhu zveSU nePSU muvashandi vanogara muShanghai, China. Kupfuura zvakare, mhedzisiro miganho yePSU mune yekubatana pakati peSU nezvimwe zvepfungwa zvakaongororwa.

Mibvunzo yakabvunzwa ine iyo Nhare mbozha Yekuwedzeredza Index, Patient Utano Mubvunzo, World Health Organisation Chishanu-chinhu Kugadziridzwa Index uye zvimwe zvinhu, zvinosanganisira huwandu hwevanhu, huwandu hwekurara, kushushikana kwebasa uye SU, zvakagoverwa kune 2330 yevanotamira vashandi nevanoongorora vakadzidziswa mumatunhu matanhatu Shanghai kubva munaJune kusvika Gunyana 2018.

Kune iyo 2129 yakadzoserwa mibvunzo, 2115 yakanga ichishanda. SU uye PSU zvakasiyana-siyana maererano nedzimwe huwandu hwevanhu. Mazhinji demographics, pfungwa dzezvepfungwa, kugona kwemaitiro uye hukuru hwekushandisa smartphone zvaive zvichikonzera zvinhu zveSU nePSU. PSU yakatora chinzvimbo chekuyananisa kubatana pakati pezuva nezuva reSU nguva uye zvepfungwa zvinhu, kusanganisira kushungurudzika, hutano hwepfungwa uye kushushikana kwebasa.

Dambudziko rehukama hwekupindwa muropa neInternet uye kusagadzikana kwemanzwiro pakati pevadzidzi vekoreji: 7-nyika / dunhu kuenzanisa (2018)

Public Health. 2018 Oct 19; 165: 16-25. doi: 10.1016 / j.puhe.2018.09.010.

Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekutarisa zvinokonzera kukanganisa kuInternet, kutamba kwepaIndaneti uye kuInternet social network yevadzidzi vekoroji mune zvitanhatu nyika dzeAsia / nzvimbo (Singapore, Hong Kong [HK] / Macau, China, South Korea, Taiwan neJapan) yakaenzaniswa pamwe nevadzidzi muUnited States (US). Yakatsvaga nengozi dzedambudziko rekuora mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo pakati pevadzidzi vane zvinodhaka zveIndaneti zvinobva kunyika idzi.

Muenzaniso wakanaka wevadzidzi vekoroji ye8067 akange ari pakati pe18 nemakore 30 akabatwa kubva kunyika manomwe / nzvimbo. Vadzidzi vakapedza sarudzo pamusoro pekushandiswa kweIndaneti, kutambirwa kwepakombiyuta uye inhare yekutambirwa kwevanhu paIndaneti pamwe nekuvapo kwekuora mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo.

Fkana kuti vadzidzi vose, mazana ehuwandu hwehuwandu hwaive 8.9% yeInternet kushandiswa kwemishonga, 19.0% yekutsvaga mitambo yeInternet uye 33.1% yeInternet yekutengesa kushandiswa kwevanhu. Kuenzaniswa nevadzidzi vekuUnited States, vadzidzi veAsia vakaratidza njodzi dzakakwirira dzepakombiyuta dzekutengesa mitambo yevanhu panzvimbo yepamusoro asi vakaonesa njodzi dzakanyanya dzekutamba mitambo yeIndaneti (kunze kwevadzidzi vanobva kuHK / Macau). Vadzidzi vechiChinese neJapan vakaratidzawo njodzi dzakakwirira dzeInternet kusvuta kana vachienzaniswa nevadzidzi vekuAmerica. Nenzira yakawanda, vakadhakwa vadzidzi vokuAsia vakanga vari pangozi dzakanyanya dzekuora mwoyo kudarika vaidzvinyirira vadzidzi veUnited States, kunyanya pakati pevadzidzi veAsia avo vakanga vakagadzirirwa kutamba mumutambo weInternet. Vadzidzi veAsia vane mhirizhonga vakanga vari pangozi dzakaderera dzekushungurudzika kupfuura vadzidzi vekuAmerica vane utsinye, kunyanya pakati pevadzidzi vokuAsia vakanga vakadhakwa kuInternet social networking, uye vadzidzi vakapindwa muropa kubva kuHK / Macau neJapan vainyanya kuva nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekuora mwoyo.

Kune nyika dzakasiyana-siyana pakati pematambudziko ekutsvaira kweIndaneti uye zvirwere zvepfungwa. Inoratidzirwa kuti hurongwa hwehutano hwehutano hwemamiriro ehutano hwezvehutano hunosangana neIndaneti hunofanirwa kuwedzera kukwanisa kwekudzivirira uye kupindira. Aya mapurogiramu anofanirwa kuedza kutarisana chete nematambudziko ane chokuita neIndaneti asiwo kushungurudzika kwepfungwa pakati pevadzidzi vekoroji.

Mutsara mutsva weStellphone Addiction Scale muvakuru veChina: Psychometric properties, sociodemographic, uye utano hwehutano correlates (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 12: 1-9. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.105

Dambudziko rekushandisa smartphone (PSU) inyaya iri kubuda asi isina kunyorwa nyaya yeruzhinji. Chinyanyo kuzivikanwa nezvechirwere chePSU padanho revanhu. Isu takaongorora iyo psychometric zvimiro zveiyo Smartphone Kupindwa muropa Scale - Pfupi Shanduro (SAS-SV) uye takaongorora ayo akabatana ehukama hwevanhu uye maitiro ehutano muvakuru veChinese muHong Kong.

Muenzaniso wekusarudzwa kwevanhu vakuru ve3,211 vane makore ≥18 makore (kureva ± SD: 43.3 ± 15.7, 45.3% varume) vakapinda muongororo yefoni yevanhu kuHong Kong ndokupedzisa Chinese SAS-SV. Kubudirira kunongororwa kwemazuva ano kwakaongorora kushamwaridzana kwehukama hwevanhu, hutano hwehutano, uye chirwere chisingaperi chine SAS-SV chikamu. Dhiyabhorosi yairemerwa nezera, zvepabonde, uye dzidzo yepamusoro yekuparadzirwa kweHong Kong huwandu hwevanhu.

Chinese Chinese SAS-SV inowirirana mukati (Cronbach's α = .844) uye yakadzikama kwevhiki rimwe (intraclass correlation coefficient = .1, p <.76). Confirmatory factor ongororo yakatsigira unidimensional chimiro chakamisikidzwa nezvidzidzo zvakapfuura. Kuwanda kwakayerwa kwePSU kwaive 001% (38.5% nguva yekuvimba: 95%, 36.9%). Zvepabonde zvevakadzi, zera diki, kuroorwa / kugara pamwe chete kana kurambana / kupatsanurwa (vs. vasina kuroora), uye chikamu chedzidzo chepasi chakabatana nechikwata chepamusoro cheSAS-SV (ese ps <.40.2). Ikozvino kusvuta, vhiki nevhiki kunwa zuva nezuva kunwa doro, uye kusaita basa kunofungidzira kwakakura PSU mushure mekudzora kwehukama hwevanhu pamwe nekugadzirisana.

IChina SAS-SV yakawanikwa yakarurama uye yakavimbika yekuongorora PSU kuHong Kong vanhu vakuru. Nhamba dzakawanda dzemagariro evanhu uye hutano hwehutano hwakabatanidzwa ne PSU pachikwata chevanhu, izvo zvingave zvine chokuita nekudzivirira PSU nekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana.

Adolescents 'smartphone inoshandisa husiku, kusagadzikana kwekurara uye kuora mwoyo zviratidzo (2018)

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Nov 17.

Mazuva ano mafoni emafoni anoshandiswa chero kupi uye chero nguva, masikati kana husiku, nevechiri kuyaruka. Smartphone inoshandisa, kunyanya husiku, ndiyo njodzi yekukanganisa kurara uye kushushikana muvachiri kuyaruka. Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuongorora kuwirirana pakati pekushandisa smartphone husiku, kusagadzikana kwekurara uye zviratidzo zvekushushikana muvachiri kuyaruka. Ichi chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaongorora iyo data kubva kuvadzidzi ve714 muSurabaya, avo vakasarudzwa nekushandisa yakapusa nzira yekuenzanisira. Musiyano wakazvimiririra waive wekushandisa smartphone husiku nepo musiyano waive wakatarisana nekukanganisa kurara uye zviratidzo zvekusuwa. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa ichishandisa matatu emibvunzo: iyo smartphone yekushandisa panguva yemibvunzo yehusiku, iyo Insomnia Severity Index yemibvunzo uye yeKutcher Adolescent Depression Scale questionnaire. Iyo data yakazoongororwa ichishandisa Spearman's rho kuongorora (α <0.05). Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti paive nehukama pakati pekushandiswa kwemafoni mafoni usiku uye kukanganiswa kwekurara mune vechidiki vane hukama hwakanaka (r = 0.374), uye kuti paive nehukama pakati pekushandiswa kwemafoni emagetsi husiku uye zviratidzo zvekushushikana muvachiri kuyaruka kuwirirana kwakanaka (r = 0.360). Ichi chidzidzo chinoburitsa pachena kuti kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwema smartphones mukati husiku kunogona kutora chinzvimbo chakakosha mumatambudziko ekurara uye zviratidzo zvekushushikana pakati pevechidiki. Vechidiki vane kukanganiswa kwekurara uye zviratidzo zvekushushikana zvinofanirwa kutariswa zvakaringana nezviratidzo zvekusvuta kwe smartphone. Vanamukoti vanofanirwa kusimudzira dzidzo yehutano kuvachiri kuyaruka kuti vazivise pamusoro pekushandisa kwakanaka kwemafoni ekudzivirira kukanganiswa kwekurara uye kudzikisira kushushikana kwezviratidzo.

Dambudziko rekushandiswa kweinternet uye kukurudzira kwekudzidza mune yepamusoro dzidzo (2020)

Chinyorwa cheKomputa Yakabatsira Kudzidza, 2019; DOI: 10.1111 / jcal.12414

Chidzidzo chazvino chakatsvaga hukama pakati pezvinetso zvekushandiswa kweinternet (PIU) uye kukurudzira kuti vadzidze, uye nekuongorora pfungwa uye zvemagariro zvinhu zvinomirira hukama huno. Mazana maviri nemakumi masere nevashanu vadzidzi vashanu muYunivhesiti yeItalia vakanyorerwa fundo iripo. Pakange paine hukama husina kunaka pakati pePIU uye kukurudzira kuti vadzidze: kukanganisa kwakashata pamatanho ekudzidza, zvichireva kuti vadzidzi vakakuwana kwakaomarara kuronga kwavo kudzidza zvine chibereko; uye PIU zvakare yakabatana zvine hutano nezvekufunganya kwekuyedzwa. Mhedzisiro yazvino yakaratidzawo kuti kwaive nekuenzanisana kwekuyera kweizvi PIU pamazano ekudzidza maererano nekusurukirwa. Izvi zvinopa mazano kune avo vane yakakwira yePIU inogona kuve zvakanyanya mungozi kubva kune yakaderera kukurudzira kuti udzidze, uye, nekudaro, yakaderera chaiyo yakagadziriswa yekudzidza nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhedzisiro yePIU.

Rara Tsananguro

• Chidzidzo chazvino chakatsvaga hukama pakati peinonetsa internet kushandisa (PIU) uye kukurudzira kuti udzidze.
• Paive nehukama hwakaipa pakati pePIU uye kukurudzira kuti vadzidze.
• PIU yaive yakabatana zvine mutsindo nekushushikana kwemuyedzo.
• Kusurukirwa kwakakwirisa chikamu chePIU pane maitiro ekudzidza
• Avo vane yakakwirira yePIU vari panjodzi kubva kuderera kukurudzira kudzidza.

Iyo Smartphone Kupindwa Kwemazinga uye Sangano Nekutaurirana nehunyanzvi muNursing uye Medical School Vadzidzi (2020)

J Nurs Res. 2020 Jan 16. doi: 10.1097 / jnr.0000000000000370.

Iko kushandiswa kwemafoni pakati pevechidiki kwakanyanya. Nekudaro, mafoni anosanganiswa nemhedzisiro yakaipa kana ikashandiswa zvakawandisa. Zvave zvichinzi kushandiswa kwema smartphone kunogona kukanganisa zvakaipa kudzidza mukirasi, kukonzera nyaya dzekuchengetedza, uye kukanganisa kukanganisa kutaurirana kwevanhu.

Zvinangwa zvechidzidzo ichi zvaive zvekuda kuona mwero wekupindwa muropa nehunyanzvi pakati pevadzidzi vechoukoti uye vadzidzi vechikoro uye kuongorora mhedzisiro yezinga rekupindwa muropa nehunyanzvi pahunyanzvi hwekutaurirana.

Ichi chidzidzo chemuchinjiro chakaitwa nechikoro chekurapa uye nevadzidzi vekupira basa kuyunivhesiti yeruzhinji (502 vatori vechikamu). Data yakaunganidzwa ichishandisa fomu yemashoko pachako, iyo Smartphone Kuwedzeredza Scale-Ipfupi Shanduro (SAS-SV), uye yeCommunication Skills Assessment Scale.

Vese vatori vechikamu muchidzidzo vaive nema-smartphones. Vazhinji (70.9%) vaive vakadzi, uye 58.2% vaive muchirongwa chekuyamwisa. Vatori vechikamu vakashandisa mafoni enguva inoreva nguva ye5.07 ± 3.32 maawa pazuva, kunyanya kutumira mameseji. Zvinoreva huwandu hwese hweSAS-SV hwevatori vechikamu hwaive 31.89 ± 9.90, uye musiyano wakakura muSAS-SV zvinoreva kuti zvikoro zvakawanikwa zvine chekuita neshanduko yedhipatimendi, murume kana mukadzi, mazuva ese ekushandisa smartphone, budiriro mune zvedzidzo, chinzvimbo maererano nekushandisa kwe smartphone iyo kirasi, kutora chikamu mumitambo, kutaurirana kuri nyore nevarwere uye hama, nzira yakasarudzika yekutaurirana, matambudziko ehutano akasungirirwa pakushandisa foni, uye chinzvimbo chekukuvara (p <.05). Uye zvakare, hukama hwakanaka husina kusimba-kusvika-pakati hwakawanikwa pakati peSAS-SV inoreva zviyero uye misiyano yezuva nezuva yekushandisa smartphone nguva uye makore ekushandisa kwe smartphone, nepo hukama husina kusimba husina simba hwakawanikwa pakati peSAS-SV inoreva mamaki uye Kuongorora kwehunyanzvi hweKutaurirana. Scale zvikoro. Mazuva ese smartphone yekushandisa kwenguva yakawanikwa kuve inonyanya kukosha kufanotaura nezvekupindwa muropa kwe smartphone.

Facebook kupindwa muropa nehunhu (2020)

Heliyon. 2020 Jan 14; 6 (1): e03184. doi: 10.1016 / j.heliyon.2020.e03184.

Ichi chidzidzo chakatsvaga hushamwari pakati pe Facebook muropa uye hunhu zvinhu. Vagumi ve114 vatori vechikamu (vezera revatori vechikamu vari 18-30 uye vanhurume vaive makumi mana neshanu nemapfumbamwe muzana uye vakadzi vaive 68.4%) vakapinda muchirongwa chepamhepo. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti 31.6% yevatori vechikamu vakanga vasvika padanho rakakomba rekuti polthetic cutoff, uye 14.91% yasvika pakuverengeka. Unhu hunhu, hwakadai sekuwedzeredza, kuvhurika kuti uone, neuroticism, kubvumirana, hana, uye narcissism, hazvina hukama ne Facebook kupindwa muropa uye Facebook kukurisa. Kusurukirwa kwaive kwakanakira kupindwa muropa neFacebook, uye kwakanyatso kufanotaura kupindwa muropa kweFacebook nekuverenga kusvika 1.75% yemusiyano muiyo Facebook kupindwa muropa. Izvo zvisingakwanisi uye mazano ekutsvaga kutsvagurudzo zvakakurukurwa.

Smartphone neFacebook zvinodhaka zvinogovana nengozi uye zvinhu zvemuzvakaitika mune muyenzaniso yevadzidzi vepasati dhigirii (2019)

Maitiro Psychiatry Psychother. 2019 Oct-Dec;41(4):358-368. doi: 10.1590/2237-6089-2018-0069.

Kuti tivandudze kunzwisisika kwechimiro pakati pekupindwa muropa neAppleal (SA) uye Facebook kupindwa muropa (FA), isu tinofunga kuti kuitika kwehutekinoroji hwese kupindwa muropa, nehupamhi hwemhedzisiro yakaipa. Zvakare, isu tinofunga kuti SA inosanganiswa nemazasi ekugutsikana kwekutsigirwa munharaunda.

Isu takanyorerana muenzaniso wakanaka wevadzidzi vekupedza kudzidza kubva kuUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais, vane makore ari pakati pemakore gumi nemasere nemakumi matatu nemashanu. Zvidzidzo zvese zvakapedza iro rakazadzikiswa remubvunzo raisanganisira revanhuodemographic data, yeBrazil Smartphone Adhiinisi Inventory (SPAI-BR), iyo Bergen Scale yeFacebook Kuwedzeredza, Barrat Impulsivity Scale 18 (BIS-35), iyo Social Support Kugutsikana Scale (SSSS), uye iyo Bhidhariro Yekutsvaga Kutsvaga Scale (BSSS-11). Apedza kubvunzisisa, akabvunzurudza akaitisa Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Bvunzurudzo (MINI).

Muongororo isingafungidzwe, SA yakabatana nehukadzi hwevanhukadzi, ane makore gumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu emakore, FA, kushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka, kushungurudzika kukuru, kusagadzikana kwekunetseka, uwandu hwakanyanya muSSSS, huwandu hwakanyanya muBSSS-18, uye huwandu hwakanyanya muBIS. Iri boka rine SA uye FA rakaratidza huwandu hwepamusoro hwekushungurudzwa kwezvinodhaka, kushungurudzika, uye kusagadzikana kwekufungidzira kana uchienzaniswa neboka neSA chete.

Mumuenzaniso wedu, kubatana-kuitika kweSA uye FA kwakabatana nematanho akanyanya emhedzisiro yakaipa uye yakaderera mazamu ekutsigirwa kwemagariro. Mhedzisiro iyi inotsigira kuti SA neFA vanogovana zvimwe zvinhu zvekuzvidzivirira. Zvimwezve zvidzidzo zvakafanira kujekesa mafambiro ehukama idzi.

Basa Rinopingudza reKutevedzera Zvitaera pane Kushusha, Kuverengera Inhibition / Approach System, uye Kupindwa muropa neInternet muVadiki Kubva kuGender Perspective (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 24; 10: 2402. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02402

Zvakawanikwa zvekare zvakaratidza kuti kusagadzikana uye Behaeveal Inhibition / Approach System (BIS / BAS) zvine mhedzisiro pavechiri kuyaruka 'kupindwa muropa neInternet, asi nzira dzinoenderana nemasangano aya uye kusiyana kwevakadzi mune izvi mhedzisiro hakuna kucherechedzwa. Isu takaongorora mhedzisiro yekupokana masitaera kubva mukushushikana, uye BIS / BAS kune kupindwa muropa neInternet pamwe nekusiyana kwevakadzi mumasangano aya. Hwerengedzo ye 416 vechidiki veChinese vakaongororwa vachishandisa ongororo-yechikamu inosanganisira Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire yeInternet Kupindwa muropa, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, zviyero zveBIS / BAS, uye Kupora Style Scale yeVadzidzi veChikoro cheMiddle. Iyo data yakaongororwa vachishandisa yakazvimirira sampuro t-Test, chi-mraba bvunzo, Pearson kuenderana, uye chimiro equation modelling. Mhedzisiro yakabva kuwanda-boka (nevechiri kuyaruka kuyera maitiro ekuongororwa) yakaonesa kuti zvese zviri kuitika (p <0.001) uye BIS (p = 0.001) yakafanotaura zvakananga nezvekupindwa muropa kweInternet muvasikana, nepo vaviri vachifungidzirwa (p = 0.011) uye BAS (p = 0.048) akafanotaura zvakananga kupindwa muropa neInternet muvakomana. Uyezve, kushungurudzika-kwakanangana nehukama kwakapindirana hukama pakati pekusagadzikana uye kupindwa muropa neInternet (β = 0.080, 95% CI: 0.023-0.168) uye hukama pakati peBIS neInternet kupindwa muropa (β = 0.064, 95% CI: 0.013-0.153) muvasikana , vachiri muvakomana, kunetseka-kwakanangana nekugadzirisa uye kushungurudzika-kwakanangana nekugadzirisa kwakabatana musangano pakati pekusagadzikana uye kupindwa muropa neInternet (β = 0.118, 95% CI: 0.031-0.251; β = 0.065, 95% CI: 0.010-0.160, zvichiteerana) uye kunetsekana-kwakanangana nekugadzirisa kupindirana kwesangano pakati peBAS neInternet kupindwa muropa [β = -0.058, 95% CI: (-0.142) - (- 0.003)]. Izvi zvakawanikwa zvinowedzera nzwisiso yedu munzira dzinokonzeresa kushamwaridzana pakati pekusagadzikana, BIS / BAS, uye kupindwa muropa neInternet muvachiri kuyaruka uye zvinoratidza kuti kudzidziswa kwevanhurume nevanhukadzi nzira dzekudzora vechidiki kupindwa muropa neInternet zvakakosha. Aya mapindiro anofanirwa kutarisa pane akasiyana mafungidziro evanhurume nezvevechiri kuyaruka Internet kupindwa muropa uye nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro chaiwo ekugadzirisa evakomana nevasikana zvakateerana.

Kufungisisa Kwetsika Kwemapfungwa Utano Makiriniki Kushanda nevana vaduku muDhigrim Age. (2018)

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2018 Oct 13;20(12):113. doi: 10.1007/s11920-018-0974-z.

Kushandiswa kwevechiri kuyaruka kwemadhijitari matekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchichinja uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa uye kuratidza kwavo hutano hwepfungwa nekusimudzira. Tekinoroji yapinda munzvimbo yemakiriniki uye inomutsa matambudziko matsva ehunhu kuvarapi vehutano hwepfungwa. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo ino inoshanduka, kusanganisira ongororo pfupi yemabhuku akakosha kubvira 2014, chinyorwa ichi chinoratidza mashandisiro emitemo yemaitiro pamakiriniki nevarwere, vachishandisa vignettes yemuenzaniso.

Ruzhinji rwevachiri kuyaruka (95%) mumapoka ese ehuwandu anokwanisa kuwana mafoni (Anderson et al. 2018 •). Tekinoroji inoshandiswa muhutano hwepfungwa iri kuwedzerawo, kusanganisira kuwanda kwe "maapp." Kunyange hazvo data rehunhu kubva kuhunyanzvi hwetekinoroji rinotaura nezvezvakanaka zvehunyanzvi (Anderson naRainie 2018), kunetsekana nezve kukanganisa kwayo kwehutano hwepfungwa kwevechidiki kunoramba kwakakwira, uye kubatana pakati pekushandisa tekinoroji nekushushikana kwakasimba. Kupindwa muropa neInternet, kubatwa zvisina kufanira pabonde pamhepo, uye kuwana zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo kuburikidza ne "rima rakasviba" zvinowedzera zvinetswa zvemakiriniki nemutemo Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, varapi vane basa rehunhu rekuita dzidzo nekukurudzira, kuongorora kushandiswa kwetekinoroji nevarwere vechidiki uye kuva nehanya nenyaya dzehunhu dzinogona kumuka mukiriniki, kusanganisira kuvanzika, kuzvitonga, kubatsirwa / kusaremekedza, uye kufunga kwepamutemo senge zvakatemerwa kushuma. Nyowani midhiya uye matekinoroji edhijitari anounza akasarudzika maitiro ehutano kuvarapi vehutano hwepfungwa vanoshanda nevechiri kuyaruka. Vanachiremba vanofanirwa kugara vachiziva zviri kuitika uye makakatanwa nezve tekinoroji uye zvavanogona kukanganisa kune vechidiki uye vanoita mukurwira uye psychoeducation zvakakodzera. Nevamwe varwere, varapi vanofanirwa kutarisa zvingangoitika zvine mutsindo zvinobva mukushandisa kwetekinoroji uye vazvifungire kuburikidza, nekubvunza pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, nekushandisa mirau yetsika yemitemo yakareba.

Basa Rokufananidza reHurumende Kubatanidza Kuzvidya Mwoyo uye Kudzivisa Pakati Pekunyanya Kushungurudza Kwevanhu uye Social Networking Sites Addiction (2019)

Psychol Rep. 2019 Jan 6: 33294118823178. doi: 10.1177 / 0033294118823178.

Ichi chidzidzo chinotarisira kuongorora hukama pakati pehutano hwemagariro evanhu, social networking sites (SNS) kutengesa, uye SNS kutengesa kutengesa uyezve kuongorora kuenzanisa kwemaitiro ekubatanidza hurumende nekunyanya kushandiswa kudzivisa. Muenzaniso wevaChina vechidiki vechidiki (N = 437, M_zera = 24.21 ± 3.25, 129 varume) vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi, iyo data yakaunganidzwa kuburikidza nemishumo-yega. Mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti kushushikana kwevatori vechikamu munharaunda kwaive kwakanangana neSNS kupindwa muropa uye SNS kupindwa muropa netsika. Hurumende yekubatanidza kunetsekana kwakadzora hukama uhu huviri mushure mekudzora hunhu, zera, uye mamiriro ekubatanidza kudzivisa, nepo kudzvanywa kwenyika kudzivisa hakuna kuratidza kwakakosha kuenzanisa. Kunyanya, hukama hwakanaka pakati pekushushikana kwevanhu uye SNS kupindwa muropa (tendency) yaingobvumidzwa kune vanhu vane yakaderera mamiriro ekubatanidza kushushikana. Nepo kune vanhu vane hukuru hwehukama hwehukama kushushikana, kushushikana munharaunda kwakange kusisiri kubatanidzwa neSNS kupindwa muropa kana SNS kupindwa muropa netsika.

Kushandisa maitiro ezvemari ekutengesera kushandiswa kweInternet: Ongororo yekutanga (2018)

Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Nov;32(7):846-857. doi: 10.1037/adb0000404.

Chidzidzo chazvino chinotsvaga kushandisa hunhu hwehunhu hwekushandisa muInternet, kuyedza fungidziro yekuti, yakafanana nemamwe maitiro ekurwisa, kunetsekana kwekushandisa kweInternet ndeyekusimbisa hutachiona, kuratidza kukoshesa kuwedzerwa kwemubairo unokasira zvinoenderana neyakajeka uye inononoka mibairo. Dhata dzakaunganidzwa kuburikidza neAmazon's Mechanical Turk dhata yekuunganidza data. Vakuru vevakuru mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu (Mage = 256, SD = 27.87; 4.79% Vachena, 58.2% veAsia; 23% vaive nedhigirii yekubatana kana mukuru) vakapedza ongororo. Matanho ekunonoka kudzikisira, kufunga mhedzisiro yemangwana, kudiwa kweInternet, uye kumwe kusimbisa kwese kwakapa mutsauko wakasarudzika mukufungidzira zvese zvinonetsa kushandisa kweInternet uye kuda kweInternet. Mune akaunganidzwa mamodheru anodzora kune ese akakosha kufanotaura, kumwe kusimbisa uye kwemberi kukoshesa misiyano yakapa mutsauko wakasiyana. Vanhu vane kukwidziridzwa kwakakwirira uye kudzikisira vaive panjodzi huru yekushandisa zvine njodzi kweInternet. Zvinopindirana nehunhu hwetsvagiridzo yezvehupfumi pakati pezvinhu zvinoshandisa zvisina kufanira sampuli, vanhu vari kuita inorema Internet shandisa mushumo wakasimudzira kurudziro yehunhu hwehunhu pamwe chete nekudzikira kwekurudziro yezvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kupa mubayiro, kunyanya izvo zvine chekuita nekunonoka mubairo.

Kuputika dimensional phenotypes yekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kunotsanangura kuwirirana kwezviitiko zvinodhaka uye maitiro akafanana (2018)

CNS Spectr. 2018 Nov 21: 1-15. doi: 10.1017 / S1092852918001244.

Kushushikana nekugombedzera kwakave kwakabatanidzwa sekukosha kwechirwere chechidimbu chinonzi phenotypes pamwe nekukwanisa kubatwa nemishonga. Takava nechinangwa chekugadzira mufananidzo unofungidzira zvivakwa izvi sekuputika kwemazuva mashoma phenotypes uye kuongorora kana zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuenzaniso uyu zvinotsanangura kuwirirana kwezvipembenene uye maitiro akafanana.

Muenzaniso mukuru wevakuru (N = 487) wakanyoreswa kuburikidza neAmazon Mechanical Turk uye akazadza wega-mushumo mibvunzo yekuyera kushushikana, kusashivirira kwekusava nechokwadi, zvitendero zvakanyanya, uye kuomarara kwe6 kupindwa muropa nehunhu hwakabatana. Hierarchical clustering yaishandiswa kuronga maitiro ekurwisa mumapoka akaenzana anoratidza kwavo kuitika. Structural equation modelling yakashandiswa kuyera kukodzera kweyekufungidzira bifactor modhi yekusagadzikana uye kumanikidza uye kuona chiyero chekusiyana kwakatsanangurwa muco-kuitika kweanopindwa muropa uye anoenderana maitiro nechinhu chimwe nechimwe cheiyo modhi.

Addictive uye maitiro akafanana akabatanidzwa mumasangano akasiyana-siyana e2: Matambudziko-Kutonga Matambudziko, anosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinosvibisa, kubhejera, uye kubvumira kunetseka, uye zvinonzi Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Problems, zvinosanganisira zviratidzo zvisingakoshi, zvinodzvinyirira, zvinodhaka, uye inodhaka. Nzira yekufungidzirwa inofungidzirwa yekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana kwakapa zvakanakisisa zvakakwana, uye 3 zvinhu zvisingawirirane zvinowirirana nehuwandu hwekudzivirira hutachiona, uye humwe humwe hunoita tsvina uye kukwikwidzana. Izvi zvinonzi dimotyal phenotypes zvakasiyana uye zvinowedzera kutsanangura 39.9% uye 68.7% yehutano hwakasiyana muImpulse-Control Matambudziko uye Obsessive-Compulsive-Related Matambudziko.

Muenzaniso wekusada uye kusagadzikana kunomiririra zvivakwa izvi sekuputika kwemazuva mashoma phenotypes zvine zvinetso zvakakosha pakunzwisisa zvinodhaka uye maitiro akafanana maererano nehutano hwekugoverana, kukodzwa, uye zvinogona kurapwa zvekare.

Indaneti: kushungurudzwa, kukanganisa uye kubatsirwa (2018)

Rev Med Brux. 2018;39(4):250-254.

Muchikamu chino, tinosarudza kuongorora mabhuku echangobva kuitika paIndaneti kukanganisa (AI) nokutaura nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana: tichazotanga nekubudisa mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana yakasimuka kwenguva yakareba nezvechokwadi chechirwere uye mhinduro dzakapiwa zvidzidzo zvekliniki uye neuroimaging; isu tichataura nezvezvinetso zvekuvhiringidza pamwe chete nezvikonzero zvinoita kuti kuve kweAI kuvepo nemigumisiro yaro pamusoro pehutano; isu tichabva tichinyatsoongorora zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakarongedzwa uye mumutauro we dialectical, tichakurukura zvakakosha kuti kushandiswa kwemaInternet kunogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwekushanda uyewo nzira dzakasiyana dzekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana.

Ukama huri pakati peIndaneti Kushandura Matambudziko, kuora mwoyo nekutsvaira pakati pevadzidzi veChinese neGermany yekoroji (2018)

Mupombwe Behav. 2018 Aug 27; 89: 188-199. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.08.011.

Muchidzidzo chazvino, takaongorora hukama pakati pekushungurudzika neInternet Use Disorder (IUD) uye pakati pekutsva neIUD pakati peGerman pamwe neChina vadzidzi vekoreji. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwetsika nemagariro avo pahutano hwepfungwa dzemunhu, isu taitarisira kuti vekuChina vadzidzi vekoreji kuve neiyo yakanyanya yakakwira IUD kupfuura yeGerman vadzidzi vekoreji. Isu takaramba tichitarisira kuwana hukama hwakanaka pakati pekushungurudzika uye IUD uye pakati pekupisa uye IUD. Uyezve, isu takatenda hukama uhwu kuratidza zvinoitika pasi rese uye nekudaro kuvepo mune ese masampuli. Iyo data yakaratidza kuti veChinese vadzidzi vekoreji vaive neakakwira avhareji ekupisa mamakisi mune subscales MBI Emotional Exhaustion uye MBI Cynicism uye zvakare epamusoro maIUD mamaki, asi kwete yakanyanya kushushikana mamakisi. Sezvinotarisirwa, kuongororwa kwehukama kwakaratidza kwakakosha, kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekushungurudzika uye IUD pamwe nepakati pekutsamwa neIUD. Mhedzisiro yacho inoenderana mune ese sampuli, zvichireva kuti mhedzisiro yacho inoshanda pasirese. Uyezve, takaona kuti hukama pakati pekushungurudzika uye IUD hwakasimba kupfuura hukama pakati pekuneta kwemweya uye IUD mune ese maviri masampula, kunyangwe izvi zvaive zvisina kukosha. Isu tinogumisa kuti kuneta uye kushushikana zvine hukama neIUD uye kuti hukama uhu hunoshanda pasina tsika yemunhu.

Shanduro yeSpain yePhubbing Scale: Indaneti inodhaka, Facebook intrusion, uye kutya kushayiwa se correlates (2018)

Psicothema. 2018 Nov;30(4):449-454. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2018.153.

Kuputika unhu hunowanzowirirana hunosanganisira kushandiswa kwefoni yefoni munzvimbo yekugara yevanhu vaviri kana kupfuura uye nekukurukurirana nefoni panzvimbo pane vamwe vanhu. Kutsvakurudza kuti uite nehupbbing kwave kuchiyera kuburikidza nemakero akasiyana kana mibvunzo imwe chete, uye saka zviyero zvakaenzana nehutano hwakakodzera hwepfungwa dzinodiwa kunatsiridza kuongorora kwayo. Chinangwa chekudzidza kwedu chaiva kukudziridza shanduro yeSpanish yePhubbing Scale uye kuongorora iyo yepfungwa yepamusoro: chimiro chekugadzirisa, kuvimbika, nekugadzikana kwechinyakare.

Vatori vechikamu vaiva 759 vechiSpanish vanhu vakuru pakati pe18 uye 68 yemakore. Vakapedza kuongororwa kwepaIndaneti.

Zvigumisiro zvinotsigira chimiro chinopesana nechigadziro chekutanga chekudzidzira, uye zvinhu zviviri: Kukurukurirana kwekutaurirana uye Telefoni Obsession. Kupindirana kwemukati kwakawanikwa kwakakwana. Uchapupu hwekubvumirana kwakagadziriswa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemagariro ekutonga hwakaratidza kushamwaridzana nemaitiro ekutengesa internet, Facebook intrusion, uye kutya kushaikwa.

Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye kushamwaridzana kwayo nezvirwere zvine chokuita nehutano uye tsika dzoupenyu mumajaya ezvekuJapan ezvemaruwa (2018)

Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2018 Oct 29. doi: 10.1111 / pcn.12791.

Pakave nekunyanyisa pamusoro pekuwedzera kwekutengesa kushandiswa kweIndaneti (PIU) uye zvinokonzera tsika dzoupenyu uye zviratidzo zvine chokuita nehutano, zvichipiwa nekupararira nokukurumidza kwemafoni. Ichi chidzidzo chakatarisirwa kujekesa kupararira kwePIU pamusoro pemakore e3 munzvimbo imwechete uye kutsvaga mararamiro ehupenyu nehutano hunobatanidza nePIU pakati pevadzidzi vaduku vekusekondari kuchiJapan.

Gore rega rega panguva ya2014-2016, ongororo yakaitwa nevadzidzi vechikoro chesekondari kubva kunzvimbo yekumaruwa yeJapan (2014, n = 979; 2015, n = 968; 2016, n = 940). Yechidiki yeInternet Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo yakashandiswa kuongorora vatori vechikamu 'PIU. Vadzidzi vakahwina makumi mana kana kukwira paInternet Kupindwa muropa neKwayedza vakaverengerwa sekuratidza PIU muchidzidzo ichi. Kushamwaridzana pakati pePIU nemararamiro ehupenyu (semuenzaniso, maitiro ekurovedza muviri, nguva yekudzidza yevhiki, uye nguva yekurara) uye zviratidzo zvine chekuita nehutano (zviratidzo zvekushushikana uye orthostatic dysregulation (OD) zviratidzo) zvakadzidzwa nehurongwa hwekudzokorodza maitiro.

Pamakore emakore 3, kupararira kwePIU kwaiva 19.9% mu 2014, 15.9% mu 2015 uye 17.7% mu 2016 isina kuchinja kukuru. PIU yakanga yakabatanidzwa zvikuru nekudya chikafu chamangwanani, kuva nenguva yekurara (shure kwepakati peusiku), uye kuva nezviratidzo zveDD pakati pevadzidzi vose vekirasi. Kurara mushure mokumuka mangwanani, kusanyanya kudzidza nguva, uye zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo zvakange zvine hukama hwakanaka nePIU, kunze kweiyo 1^st kirasi yevadzidzi.

Zvigumisiro zvedu zvinoratidza kuti PIU yakabatana nekuderedza nguva yakashandiswa pakurara, kuverenga, nekuita muviri uye kuwedzera zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo uye OD. Kupfuurira kuongororwa kunodiwa kuti zvive nehutano hwePIU.

Kuwanda kweInternet Addiction uye Associated Psychological Co-morbidities pakati peKunivhesiti Vadzidzi muBhutan (2018)

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Mar-Apr;56(210):558-564.

Ichi chikamu chepamuchinjiki chidzidzo chaisanganisira 823 gore rokutanga uye gore rokupedzisira vadzidzi vane makore 18-24 kubva kumakoroji matanhatu muBhutan. Mubvunzo wekuzvidavirira unobatanidza zvikamu zvitatu zvakashandiswa pakuunganidza deta. Nhamba yacho yakapinda uye yakagadziriswa muEpidata uye yakaongororwa uchishandisa STATA / IC 14.

Kuwanda kwekutengesa uye kwakakomba kwekutengesa internet kwaiva 282 (34.3%) uye 10 (1%) maererano. Kubatana kwakanaka pakati pemakambani ekutengesa uye kugadzikana kwepfungwa (r = 0.331 95% CI: 0.269, 0.390), pakati peInternet Addiction score nemakore ekushandiswa kweiyo internet (r = 0.104 95% CI: 0.036, 0.171), makore nemakore ekushandisa internet (r = 0.8 95% CI: 0.012, 0.148) yakaonekwa. Nzira inowanzoshandiswa yeInternet yaiva martphone 714 (86.8%). Kushandiswa kwekombiyuta laboratory (aPR 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66, 0.96) uye kushandiswa kwepaIndaneti nokuda kwemashoko nezvedzidzo (aPR 0.76, 95% CI: 0.64, 0.9) yakaratidza zvinodzivirira.

Internet Addiction In Medical Students (2019)

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2018 Oct-Dec;30(Suppl 1)(4):S659-S663.

Ihwo hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano hwehutano hunoratidzika mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyama, zvepfungwa uye zvemagariro uye hunokonzera huwandu hunoshanduka uye hunochinja hwehutano muhuropi uye hune chokuita nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Pane urombo hwekutsvakurudza kwenharaunda panyaya iyi asi kuwanika kwekombiyuta uye kushandiswa kwayo kwakawanda. Ichi chidzidzo chakaitwa kuti chiwane kukura kwetaneti muvadzidzi vezvokurapa.

Chakanga chiri chirevo chinotsanangudza chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa muAyub Medical College, Abbottabad. Vane zana nemakumi mana nevasere vadzidzi vakasarudzwa muongororo vachishandisa stratified random sampling. Iyo data yakaunganidzwa pachishandiswa zvedzidzo uye chikoro kugona kugona chiyero uye internet kupindwa muropa kuongororwa maitiro.

Muchidzidzo ichi, 11 (7.86%) yakazadzisa zviyero zvehutachiona hwetaneti. Vazhinji vevadzidzi 93 (66.3%) vakashandisa internet kuti vaone kushandiswa kwemashoko evanhu. Kuwanda kwevadzidzi 10 (90.9%), kwakaratidza kushivirira sechiratidzo chikuru chisina kukosha chekushandisa muIndaneti. Inodhaka yepaIndaneti yakaratidza kuti inokosha p = 0.01 pasi pevhigiriji yepamusoro yevadzidzi kana ichienzaniswa nevasingadi. Kushandisa muropa paIndaneti kwakaratidza zvakakosha p = 0.03 kusangana kwevanhukadzi nekombiyuta kutengesa zvakanyanya kune vakadzi kupfuura varume (12.5% Vs 2.9%).

Kufananidza kweVadzidzi Vane uye uye Pasina Chinetso Smartphone Shandisa muChiedza cheKunamatira Chimiro (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 18; 10: 681. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00681.

Background: Mazuva ano, midhiya emadhiza anonyanya kukoshesa zvakanyanya pakurapa kwepfungwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, izvi zvinonyanya kusanganisira kunyanyisa kushandisa kwe smartphone. Kunyangwe huwandu huri kuwedzera hwebhuku resainzi uye zvakare nhepfenyuro dzichikurudzira kushandiswa kwakaoma kweiyo smartphone sechinetso chakakomba chehutano, pane kungotsvaga zvishoma nezvenyaya iyi. Chinangwa: Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaive chekuongorora chinhu ichi nekutarisa pakukamirana-kwakatsanangurwa kwakasiyana pakati pevadzidzi vane uye pasina dambudziko rekushandiswa kweApple. nzira: Ongororo yakaitwa kune vese vakanyoresa vadzidzi veSigmund Freud University Vienna. Iyo Smartphone Addiction Scale (SPAS) yakashandiswa kusiyanisa pakati pevadzidzi vane uye pasina dambudziko rekushandiswa kweSmart. Iyo yekubatanidza maitiro yakaongororwa uchishandisa Bielefeld Partnerhip Matarisiro Mubvunzo (BFPE). Results: Yezvimwe sampuli, 75 yevadzidzi (15.1%) yakaratidza kunetsa kwakakodzera kushandiswa kwe-smartphone. Kurongeka kwakanaka pakati pekushandiswa kwakanyanya kweiyo smartphone uye yekusagadzikana yekunamatira maitiro yakawanikwa. Kukurukurirana: Kurapa kwekushungurudza kushandiswa kwe smartphone kunofanirwa kuitwa muchiedza chemabatiro emurwere. Kuenderera mberi nekutsvaga mune zvimwe zvinhu zvekushushikana kwepfungwa uye hunhu hunodiwa kuti unzwisise zvirinani kushandiswa kwe smartphone.

Hukama Pakati Pevechidiki 'Stress neInternet Kupindwa muropa: Iyo Mediated-Moderation Model (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Oct 4; 10: 2248. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.02248.

Ichi chikamu chepasi-chidzidzo chakawongorora zvinokonzeresa kushushikana, kushushikana munharaunda, uye kirasi yemagariro pane kupindwa muropa kweInternet pakati pevachiri kuyaruka. Zvidzidzo-1,634 vadzidzi vechikoro chepakati-vakaongororwa vachishandisa Chinese Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS), iyo Social Anxcare Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A) Chinese Pfupi Fomu, Chinese Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS), uye Mubvunzo weMhuri Yemagariro -economic Status. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti 12% yevachiri kuyaruka vakaongororwa vakaratidza zviratidzo zvekupindwa muropa neInternet. Nekuwedzera kwegiredhi, tsika yekupindwa muropa neInternet uye nehuwandu hwevamiririri zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera. Izvo zvakaratidzawo kuti kupindwa muropa neInternet kwakabatana zvakanaka nekushushikana uye kushushikana munharaunda uye zvisingaenderane nehukama hwemagariro. Kunetseka munharaunda kuchinjisa kukanganisika kwekupindwa muropa neInternet uye kirasi yemagariro zvisirizvo zvinokonzeresa kupindwa muropa kweInternet nekugadzirisa hukama pakati pekushushikana uye kushushikana munharaunda. Mukupedzisa, pane iri pakati-pakati pekudzikisira maitiro pakati pekushushikana uye kuyaruka kwekupindwa muropa neInternet Izvi zvinoreva kuti vachiri kuyaruka kubva mumagariro akasiyana emagariro vane mhando dzakasiyana dzekushushikana kana vanonzwa kushushikana, izvo zvinokonzeresa sarudzo yavo zvine chekuita neinternet kushandisa.

Ukama pakati pemusoro uye Internet kujairira muvana (2019)

Kushushikana-Kuenderana Kutevedzera Masitaera, Kubatsira Kwemagariro, uye Internet Use Disorder (2019)

Front Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 24; 10: 640. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2019.00640.

Chinangwa: Indaneti inogona kupa inoratidzika kunge yakachengeteka nzvimbo kune avo vari kuodzwa moyo nehukama mu "pasirese nyika". Kunyangwe iyo Internet ichigona kupa vanhu vakasurukirwa mikana yekutsvaga rubatsiro uye kutsigirwa pamhepo, kubvisa kwakazara kubva pasirese nyika kunouya nemari. Inokurukurwa kana vanhu vakatokwanisa "kupindwa muropa" neInternet. Yezvinyorwa, zvakadaro, vazhinji vaongorori vanosarudza izwi iri Internet kushandisa kusagadzikana (IUD) pachinzvimbo chekushandisa izwi rekuti "kupindwa muropa neInternet". Kuenzanisira kukosha kwesocial network yako kutsigira munhu muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, isu takaongorora, kekutanga kuzivo yedu, kuti zviwanikwa zvemagariro maererano nehunhu uye huwandu zvingamiririre buffer pakurwisa kuvandudzwa kweIUD. Zvakare, kushushikana kwakanangana nekutarisana nemitambo kunoongororwa seimwezve yakasununguka yemhando inogona kukanganisa kukura kweIUD. nzira: Mune iripo basa, N = 567 vatori vechikamu (n = 164 varume uye n = 403 vakadzi; M_zera = 23.236; SD_zera = 8.334) yakazadzwa mubvunzurudzo yehunhu ichiongorora misiyano yekuzvidzivirira kwekungwara uye kushushikana kwekugadzikana kwekugadzirisa, zvikanganiso, maitiro anotsanangura kusiyana kwemumwe neumwe mune dzemazuva ese yekubata maitiro / modes. Zvakare, vese vatori vechikamu vakapa ruzivo nezve mutsauko wega wega nezvekuda kuenda kuIUD, hunhu hwehukama hwekutsigirwa hwakagamuchirwa, uye saizi yenzvimbo yavo yekudyidzana (saka chiyero chakawanda). Results: Vatori vechikamu vane hukuru hukuru hwemasocial network uye hwakawanda manhamba mune yakawana rutsigiro rwemagariro vakaudza zvakaderera maitiro ekuti IUD mune yedu data. Iyo yakangwaririra kutevedzera maitiro yaive yakanyatsoenderana neyakarerekera kuIUD, nepo kusabatana kwakasimba kwaigona kucherechedzwa pakati peyekuziva ekudzivirira maitiro ekudzivirira maitiro uye maitiro eIUD. Hierarchical mutsara wekudzvinyirira akatsigira kukosha kwekufungidzira basa rekudyidzana kwenguva yekusvinura mune-inotyisidzira zviitiko uye yakanzwika hunhu hwekutsigirwa munharaunda. mhedziso: Chidzidzo cheazvino hachingoburitse rutsigiro rwekufungidzira kuti saizi yenzvimbo yako yekudyidzana pamwe nehunhu hunoonekwa hwehukama hwevanhu hwakagamuchirwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva huripo hwekugadzirisa zvinhu zvinopesana nekusimudzira IUD. Iyo zvakare inotsigira nzira iyo yakasarudzika mameseji ekugadzirisa anodiwa kuti ushandise yerubatsiro rutsigiro rwunopihwa.

The Neuroscience of Smartphone / Social Media Usage uye Kukura Kunoda Kubatanidza Nzira kubva 'Psychoinformatics' (2019)

Information Systems neNeuroscience pp 275-283

Basa iripo rinopa mhedziso shomanana yezvinoitika mamiriro ezvinhu mukutsvakurudza kwemauroscience zvinyorwa zvekushandiswa kwevanhu. Kuongororwa kwakadaro kwakakosha nekuti vanhu vanopedza nguva yakawanda yenguva pazviitiko izvi zve "social" paIndaneti. Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanaka zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemashoko evanhu, zvakadai sokukwanisa kutaura nyore nyore nevamwe kune dzimwe nzvimbo refu, zvakajeka kuti zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nehupfungwa dzedu nepfungwa zvinogoneka. Tichifunga kuti zvizhinji zvekutsvakurudza neuroscience uye zvepfungwa zvakaitwa kusvikira iyezvino zvinongoraramira chete pamusoro pezvitsva-zvimiso zvekutarisa kushandiswa kwevashandisirwo vevanhu, zvinongororwa kuti maurosiasayenzi / masayendisiti epfungwa vanofanirwa kuisa mamwe matanho emagetsi anokonzerwa nekubatana kwevanhu-makombiyuta / kombiyuta, uye / kana ruzivo rwakagoverwa nevanhu pahuwandu hwemagariro evanhu, mukuongorora kwavo kwesayenzi. Munyika ino, digital phenotyping inogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dze 'Psychoinformatics', kubatanidzwa kwezvidzidzo zvepfungwa uye computer science / informatics.

Chidzidzo chekubatana Pakati peInternet Addiction uye Chirwere Chirwere Pakati pevana veNamibia University Students (2019)

Data Science uye Big Data Analytics pp 1-9

Kuputika kweInternet Social Networking Sites nekufamba kwenguva kune zvigaro zvayo pamwe chete nezvengozi dzayo. Chinhu chinogona kuisa pangozi ndechekuti vanhu vazhinji vakave vakavhiringidzwa nehutsinye uye kutyisidzira kwekunyengera kuburikidza neInternational Social Networking Sites. Mune pepa, chinangwa chekudzidza ichi ndechekuongorora kuwirirana pakati peInternet kusvuta uye Aggressive Behavior Pakati peNamibia University Students. Kubva pane nhamba yekuongorora iyo mapepa akagumisa kuti pane kuwirirana kwakakodzera pakati peInternet kushaya uye Aggressive Behavior uye runyararo rukuru rwevadzidzi vakabatanidzwa mukudzidza vanotambura nezvinetso zvinokonzera zvinodhaka nekuda kwekushandiswa kweIndaneti. Uyezve, zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti maitiro maviri akawanda kwazvo echisimba mukati mezhinji vevadzidzi ndevengo uye Physical Aggression.

Maprofayiri eDambudziko reKushandiswa kweInternet uye Maitiro Awo kune Vachiri Kuyaruka 'Hutano-Hunoenderana Hupenyu hweHupenyu (2019)

Int J Maererano neHurumende yeHurumende. 2019 Oct 13; 16 (20). pii: E3877. doi: 10.3390 / ijerph16203877.

Iyo internet yave iri chinjo yevechiri kuyaruka nenzira dzakawanda, asi kushandiswa kwayo kunogona zvakare kuita kusagadzikana uye kunetsa, zvichitungamira kumhedzisiro yehutano hwemunhu. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekuongorora iwo profiles zvine chekuita nedambudziko rekushandiswa kweinternet uye hukama hwayo nehutano hwakanangana nehutano (HRQoL). Ongororo yekuongorora neyemuchinjika yakaitwa mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweSpain. Muenzaniso wacho une Vapakati ve 12,285 Sampling yakanga isina mhirizhonga uye mumiriri. Zvinoreva zera uye kutsauka kwakasiyana kwaive 14.69 ± 1.73 (11-18 makore). Shanduro dzeSpanish dzeTambudziko uye Generalized Internet Use Scale (GPIUS2) uye yeHutano-Hwakanangana neHupenyu (KIDSCREEN-27) yakashandiswa. Manefaira mana akaonekwa (isina-dambudziko rekushandisa, yemagetsi modhi, zvinetso kushandisa internet, uye kunetsa kwakanyanya kushandiswa). Kuzivikanwa kweaya maviri ekupedzisira profiles yaive 18.5% uye 4.9%, zvichiteerana. Dambudziko rekushandisa internet rakabatana zvisingaite uye zvakanyanya neHRQoL. Iyo yakanyanya dambudziko yekushandisa nhoroondo yakaratidza kuderera kwakakosha muzviyero zvese zveHHQoL. Ongororo dzakaitwa kuti dziburitse nzvimbo yekuongorora yeGPIUS2 (52 point).

Ukama Pakati Parental Attachment uye Mobile Phone Dependence Pakati peChinese Rural Adolescents: Basa reAlexithymia uye Mindfulness (2019)

Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 20; 10: 598. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2019.00598.

Foni foni yakawana kuwedzera kukuru mukuzivikanwa pakati pevechiri kuyaruka mumakore achangopfuura. Zvitsva zvinoratidza kuvimba kune foni zvinosangana nehukama hwakashata hwevabereki nevana. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo yapfuura pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwefoni foni (MPD) yakawanda uye zvikurukuru inotarisa pane zvidzidzo zvevanhu vakuru. Mune maonero aya, chidzidzo chemazuva ano chinotsvaga sangano iri pakati pekubatana kwevabereki nePDD pamwe chete nemagariro ayo, mune shanduko yevechiri kuyaruka mumaruwa eChina. Dhiyabhorosi yakaunganidzwa kubva kuzvikoro zvitatu zvepakati pamaruwa eJiangxi neHubei Province (N = 693, 46.46% vakadzi, M _zera = 14.88, SD = 1.77). Vatori vechikamu vakapedza Inventory yeParent uye Peer Attachment (IPPA), iyo makumi maviri-chinhu Toronto alexithymia sikero (TAS-20), iyo Yekufunga Yekutarisisa Kuzivisa Scale (MAAS) uye iyo Nhare mbozha Inodhaka Index Scale (MPAI). Pakati pemhedzisiro, kubatanidzwa kwevabereki kwakafanotaurwa zvisina kunaka MPD uye alexithymia vaishandisa kusapindirana pakati pehukama hwevabereki uye MPD. Uyezve, kufunga kwakashanda semutungamiriri wehukama pakati pealexithymia uye MPD: Iyo yakaipa mhedzisiro yealexithymia paMPD yakaneta pasi pemamiriro epamusoro ekufunga. Kuziva kwemaitiro aya kunogona kubatsira pakunzwisisa vechidiki 'MPD maererano nekubatana kwezvinhu zvakawanda.

Dambudziko rekushandisa kashandisi uye mararamiro aro pakati pevanachiremba vanogara kuchipatara chepamusoro-soro cheNorth India: Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa (2018)

Asia J Psychiatr. 2018 Nov 26; 39: 42-47. doi: 10.1016 / j.ajp.2018.11.018.

Dambudziko rekushandisa internet / kupindwa muropa neInternet (IA) yakawana kutarisirwa kwevashandi vehutano hwepfungwa nguva pfupi yadarika uye zvidzidzo zvakawana kuti nyanzvi dzezvokurapa hadzina kudzivirira kuIA ine huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu kubva pa2.8 kusvika ku8%. Zvishoma zvidzidzo kubva kuIndia zvakashumawo huwandu hwakawanda hweIA pakati pevadzidzi vekurapa. Izwi rekuti 'Dambudziko rekushandisa internet' riri kuwedzera kushandiswa mazuva ano pachinzvimbo cheIA sezvo zvichiratidza chirevo chiri nani pane izwi rekuti 'kupindwa muropa' nega se. Nekudaro, pane kushomeka kweruzivo pakati pevanachiremba vanogara.

Kuongorora kupararira kwekutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti uye kushamwaridzana nezvirwere zvinodzvinyirira, kunetseka kunonzwisisika, nemigumisiro yehutano pakati pevanachiremba vanogara vari muhurumende inobhadharwa nehurumende yepamusoro-soro Institute.

Ongororo yepamhepo ye-e-mail yakaitwa pakati pevashandi vezvekurapa (vanachiremba vanosvika 1721) muchipatara chevashandi vepamusoro chiri muChandigarh, India vakabuda 376. Vagari vanachiremba vaive vadzidzi vekupedza kudzidza (MBBS) uye avo vagari vakapedza post-graduate uye vachishanda sevakuru vagari / munyori (MBBS, MD / MS). Ivo vaive muboka rezera kubva pamakore makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe. Ongororo iyi yaisanganisira vechidiki veInternet kupindwa muropa neinternet test (IAT), Patient Health Questionnaire-24 (PHQ-39), Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale, Maslach Burnout Inventory uye nemubvunzo wega wakagadzirwa kuti uongorore mhedzisiro yehutano.

PaIAT, vagari ve142 (37.8%) vakahwina <20 kureva, vashandisi vakajairwa uye vagari ve203 (54%) vaive vakapindwa muropa. Vagari ve31 chete (8.24%) vaive nehuremu hwekupindwa muropa nechikamu, hapana mumwe wevagari aive neIA yakaoma (zvibodzwa> 80). Avo vane IA vakataura yakakwira mwero yezviratidzo zvekushushikana, vakaona kushushikana uye kupisa. Paive nehukama hwakanaka pakati pekushandisa doro uye kuona zvinonyadzisira (sechikamu chezviitiko zvekuvaraidza) neIA. Chikamu chakakura kwazvo cheavo vane IA, vanonzi vakatarisana nekushungurudzwa uye kutukwa mumawoko evarwere / vanochengeta.

Chidzidzo chezvino chinoratidza kuti pamusoro pe8.24% yevakagari vemo vanove nedambudziko rekushandisa internet / IA. Kutambudza kushandiswa kweIndaneti / IA inosanganiswa nehupo hwepamusoro yepamusoro yezvirwere zvinodzvinyirira, kunzwisisika kunetseka uye kupisa. Zvakare, Zvinetso zvinoshandiswa neIndaneti / IA inosanganiswawo nehupamhi hwekutarisana nechisimba mumaoko evarwere nevanochengeta.

Zvemagariro nemagariro eMagariro eIndaneti Kushandisa (2018)

Acta Inform Med. 2016 Feb;24(1):66-8. doi: 10.5455/aim.2016.24.66-68

Ukama huri pakati pekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo, zvepabonde, kuneta, uye yekutengesa kushandiswa mumutauro wechiChinese vari kuyaruka: Chidzidzo chenguva shoma kwenguva refu (2018)

Mupombwe Behav. 2018 Dec 7; 90: 421-427. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2018.12.009.

Kushamwaridzana pakati pekuzvidya mwoyo, kuora mwoyo uye kutengesa kweIndaneti kwevechiri kuyaruka kwakanyatsoratidzwa mumabhuku; zvisinei, zvishomanana zvakabudiswa zvidzidzo zvakaongorora hukama uhwu huchifunga nezvekufambira mberi kwezvikwata zvekuyaruka kweIndaneti pamwe nekusiyana kwevanhu pane nguva. Kushandisa muenzaniso weV1545 Chinese vechidiki uye 3 mafungu e data kudarika mwedzi mitanhatu, takaongorora ushamwari hwekureba kwenguva refu pakati pekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo neInternet kusvuta, kufunga nezvepabonde uye kuneta. Takashandisa kuwedzera kwekukura kwekuenzanisa (LGCM) kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu eIndaneti kusvuta, uye latent class kukura muenzaniso (LCGM) kugadzirisa hutano hwevechiri kuyaruka kuInternet kusvuta. Izvo zvose zvisingaverengeki uye zvakagadziriswa maenzaniso zvakaitwa. Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kwakaongororwa sekusiyana-siyana kwemazuva, uye zvepabonde nekurema sekupedza nguva-mumiririri mumitemo yedu. Pasi pose, pakanga paine kumira kwakakwana mumatambudziko ekutsvaira paIndaneti pamwedzi mitanhatu. Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo kunofadza kunofanotaurwa kufanirwa kwevekuyaruka kweInternet. Zvinhu zviviri zvakakonzera kufambira mberi maitiro ekutengesa kushandiswa kweInternet zvakatemwa (kureva, pasi / kuderera, pamusoro / kuderera). Kuzvidya mwoyo kwakabatanidzwa nevechidiki veInternet kusvuta kwemapoka ose evechiri kuyaruka, asi kuora mwoyo kwakabatanidzwa neInternet kushungurudzwa chete kwevechiri kuyaruka vakatevera nzira yakaderera / yekunonoka kweIndaneti. Vakomana vakataura chikamu chepamusoro chekutengesa kweInternet pachigaro chekutanga kune vasikana, uye vakomana vaivewo nekukurumidza, kuwedzera kwekuchinja kwemwedzi mitanhatu kupfuura vasikana. Kuwedzera kwepanyama kwakanga kusiri kutarisa kushandiswa kweInternet.

Kuchengetedza nzira dzinoita kuti hukama huve pakati pekutsvaira neIndaneti kusagadzikana (2018)

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Dec; 270: 724-730. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2018.10.056.

Zvidzidzo zvisati zvaitika zvakanyanyisa kutarisa nezvehukama hwepfungwa hwekupindwa muropa neInternet, asi kutsvagurudza kushoma kwakayedza maitiro echokwadi evamwe anogona kukanganisa maitiro evanhu ekushandisa yakawanda nguva online. Tsvagiridzo iriko ino yakanangana nekuzadza gwanza rekutsvaga nekutsvaga hukama huripo pakati pekusarudzika uye kushandiswa kweInternet pamwe nemaitiro anoita kubatana kwakadai. Vatori vechikamu vakapedzisa akateedzana matanho akasimbiswa-kuongorora maitiro avo ekusarura muchikoro, kutsvaga vega, kuzvidzora, uye kupindwa muropa neInternet. Mhedzisiro yacho yakasimbisa chakasarudzika chakabatana pakati pekusarudzika uye kupindwa muropa neInternet uye yakaratidza hukama uhwu hwaipindirana nekusimudzira kusurukirwa kutsvaga nekuremara kuzvidzora. Izvi zvakawedzera ruzivo rwedu rwezvino nekuratidza kuti zviitiko zvakashata zvevadzidzi kuchikoro zvinogona kufanotaura kupindwa muropa neInternet uye nekufumura hwaro hwepfungwa hunogona kutevedzera hukama hwakadai.

Ukama huri pakati pekuzvidya mwoyo chiratidzo chakakomba uye chinetso chinoshandiswa smartphone kushandisa: Kuongorora mabhuku uye zvirongwa zvepfungwa (2018)

J Kuzvidya Mwoyo Kushushikana. 2018 Nov 30; 62: 45-52. doi: 10.1016 / j.janxdis.2018.11.005.

Mune pepa razvino, tinoongorora mabhuku anodzidza hukama pakati pezvinetso zvinoshandisa smartphone (PSU) uye kuzvidya mwoyo chiratidzo chekuoma. Isu tinotanga kupa hutano pamusoro pehutano hwakanaka uye kuipa kwekushandisa smartphone. Zvadaro, tinopa mazhenje ekusiyanisa utano hwehutano hwehutano kubva kune unhu hwakanaka PSU, uye tinokurukura kuti PSU inoyera sei. Uyezve, tinokurukura mazano ezvinyorwa kutsanangura kuti vamwe vanhu vanovaka sei PSU, kusanganisira Uses uye Gratifications Theory, uye Inyanzvi yeInternet Using Theory. Isu tinopa muenzaniso wedu wezvinyorwa wekuti PSU yakanyatsobatana sei nekuzvidya mwoyo.

Zvinodhaka kuIndaneti uye foni uye ukama hwayo neusurukirwa muvechiri vechiIrish (2018)

Int J Adolesc Med Health. 2018 Dec 4. pii: /j/ijamh.ahead-of-print/ijamh-2018-0035/ijamh-2018-0035.xml. doi: 10.1515 / ijamh-2018-0035.

Kunyoresa kuIndaneti uye mafoni mumakore ekuyaruka angave akabatana nokusurukirwa. Zvisinei, tsvakurudzo shoma dzakaitwa panyaya iyi munyika dziri kusimukira. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekuongorora kusagadzikana kweIndaneti uye foni uye ukama hwayo nekusurukirwa kwevechiri kuyaruka muIran.

Uku kwaive kuyambuka-chikamu uye ongororo kudzidza kwakaitwa pakati pa2015 na2016 muRasht, kuchamhembe kweIran. Zvidzidzo zvakasarudzwa kuburikidza nesumbu sampling kubva kune vakadzi nevechidiki vechidiki vaidzidza muzvikoro zveveruzhinji uye zvakazvimiririra. Kimberly's Internet Addiction Test, Cell Phone Overuse Scale (COS), uye University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Kusurukirwa Scale zvakashandiswa kuunganidzwa kwemashoko.

Iko kureva nguva yevatori vechikamu yaiva 16.2 ± 1.1 gore. Izvo zvinoreva kuvhiringidzwa kweInternet kwaiva 42.2 ± 18.2. Pasi pose, 46.3% yezvidzidzo zvakataura zvimwe zviyero zvekudhakwa kweInternet. Izvo zvinoreva kushandiswa kwemishonga kumaselula ndeye 55.10 ± 19.86. Migumisiro yenyaya ino yakaratidza kuti 77.6% (n = 451) yezvidzidzo zvaive pangozi yekunyadzisa mafoni, uye 17.7% (n = 103) vavo vakange vakapindwa muropa nekushandisa kwavo. Zvinoreva kusurukirwa kwaiva 39.13 ± 11.46 muvechiri kuyaruka. Kakawanda, 16.9% yezvidzidzo zvakagamuchira mapeji akakwirira kudarika chinangwa mune kusurukirwa. Nhamba inobatanidza inoratidzika yehukama yakawanikwa pakati pekudhakwa kweInternet uye kusurukirwa muvechiri kuyaruka (r = 0.199, p = 0.0001). Zvigumisiro zvakare zvakaratidza huwandu hunokosha hwehutano hwakanaka pakati pemishonga yekufambisa kune foni uye kusurukirwa muvechiri kuyaruka (r = 0.172, p = 0.0001).

Migumisiro yechirongwa ichi yakaratidza kuti yepamusoro yezana yevechiri kuyaruka vane zviyero zvekudhakwa kweIndaneti uye foni vanoona kusurukirwa, uye kune ukama huripo pakati pezvinhu izvi.

Kushamwaridzana pakati pekutengesa kushandiswa kweIndaneti, kuvhiringidzika kwekurara, uye kuzviuraya muChinese vari kuyaruka (2018)

J Behav Addict. 2018 Nov 26: 1-11. doi: 10.1556 / 2006.7.2018.115.

Ichi chidzidzo chikuru chiine chinangwa chekuedza (a) sangano rekutengesa kushandiswa kweIndaneti (PIU) uye kuvhiringidzika kwekurara nekuzvipira kuzviuraya uye kuedza kuzviuraya pakati pevana vechiChinese uye (b) kana kuvhiringidzika kwekurara kunopindirana nesangano pakati pePIU uye kuzviuraya.

Dhata dzakatorwa kubva ku2017 National Chikoro-chakavakirwa Chinese Adolescents Hutano Ongororo. Yakazara emibvunzo yevadzidzi ve20,895 yaikodzera kuongororwa. Yechidiki yeInternet Kupindwa muropa Bvunzo yakashandiswa kuongorora PIU, uye danho rekushushikana kwekurara rakayerwa nePittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Multilevel logistic regression modhi uye nzira dzemhando dzakashandiswa mukuongorora.

Pamusana pekuenzanisa, 2,864 (13.7%) yakashuma kuzvipira kuzviuraya, uye 537 (2.6%) yakashuma kuedza kuzviuraya. Mushure mekugadzirisa kutarisa matanho uye kukanganiswa kwehope, PIU yaibatanidzwa nehuwandu hwekuzviuraya (AOR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.03-1.04) uye kuedza kuzviuraya (AOR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.02-1.04). Zviwanikwa zvemufambiro wakaratidzwa zvinoratidza kuti maitiro akaenzana asina kuratidzira aPIU pakuzvipira (kuzvienzanisa β kuongororwa = 0.092, 95% CI = 0.082-0.102) uye kuzviedza kuzviuraya (zvakaenzana β kuongororwa = 0.082, 95% CI = 0.068-0.096) kuburikidza nokuvhiringidzika kwehope kwaikosha. Kusiyana neizvi, kuvhiringidza kurara kwakanyatsopindira musangano wekuzviuraya paPIU.

Panogona kunge kune hukama hwakaoma hwekutengesa pakati pePIU, kukanganisa kurara, uye kuzviuraya. Iko kunofanirwa kwemurevereri iyo yekuvhiringidzika kwehope kunopa uchapupu hwekunzwisisa ikozvino kwekugadzirisa kwesangano pakati pePIU uye kuzviuraya. Zvinokwanisika kugadziriswa maitiro ekurapwa kwePIU, kukanganiswa kwekurara, uye kuzviuraya kwakakurudzirwa.

Dambudziko Rekutamba neInternet Kushandisa asi Kwete Kubhejera Kunogona Kuwedzeredzwa mune Zvepabonde Zvishoma - A Pilot Population Web Ongororo Yekudzidza.

Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 13; 9: 2184. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyg.2018.02184.

Mhemberero: Matambudziko anokonzerwa nemishonga anonyanya kuzivikanwa anonyanya kuzivikanwa kune vanhu vasiri vanhukadzi, asi zvikurukuru hazvizivikanwe kana izvi zviriwo mhaka yezviito zvekuita zvakadai sekutamba kutamba uye kubhejera. Ichi chidzidzo chaive chinangwa, mune imwe ndege yekuongorora sarudzo, kuongorora kana kunetseka kubhejera, kutamba nemavhidhiyo kushandiswa kungave kwakakurumbira kune vanhu vane zvisiri izvo zvepabonde.

Nzira: Inotsvakurudza iri paIndaneti yakaparadzirwa kuburikidza nemasvikiro uye zvemagariro evanhu, uye yakapindurwa ne605 vanhu (51% vakadzi ne11% vasingaiti zvepabonde). Dambudziko rekubhejera, dambudziko rekubheja uye kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwekombiyuta kwakayerwa kuburikidza nemichina yakarongwa yekuongorora (CLiP, GAS uye PRIUSS, maererano).

Migumisiro: Matambudziko ekubhejera uye kushandiswa kwetakambani kwema internet zvakanyanya kuwanda mune zvisiri zvepabonde. Pane kudaro, chinetso chekubhejera chakanga chisina kusiyana pakati pevanhu vanoita zvepabonde nevasiri ivo vakaroorana. Mafungiro epfungwa nehuwandu hwemagariro ehurumende anoshandiswa kune anopfuura 3 h zuva nezuva ainyanya kuwanzoonekwa kune vanhu vasiri ivo vanoita zvepabonde. Muyero yakazara, kutamba uye kubhejera kwaibatanidza statistically.

Kushamwaridzana pakati pekushandiswa kwemashoko ezvehuwandu (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) uye kuora mwoyo zviratidzo: Vanoshandisa Twitter vari pangozi yakakwirira here? (2018)

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 30: 20764018814270. doi: 10.1177 / 0020764018814270.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva chekutsvaga sangano iri pakati pehupfumi hwehutano uye zviratidzo zvinodzvinyirira uye zvakare, kuratidza huwandu hwekuvimba. Icho chaiva chepachipiri, tsvakurudzo yekuongorora.

Muenzaniso wakanyatsozivikanwa waiva vadzidzi ve212 veyunivhesiti yega yega yakashandisa Facebook, Instagram uye / kana Twitter. Kuti aone kuora mwoyo kwezviratidzo, Beck Kuora mwoyo Inventory kwaishandiswa, uye kuyera kuvimba kune zvekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu, Social Media Addiction Test yakashandiswa, yakashandurwa kubva paInternet Addiction Test of Echeburúa. Iko data yakaunganidzwa yakagadziriswa kuti iongororwe nenhamba dzinotsanangurwa apo STATA12 yakashandiswa

Zvigumisiro zvinoratidza kuti pane sangano pakati pekuchengetedzwa kwehuwandu hwevanhu uye zviratidzo zvinodzvinyirira (PR [Prevalence Ratio] = 2.87, CI [Interval Confidence] 2.03-4.07). Yakaratidzwa zvakare kuti kusarudza kushandisa Twitter (PR = 1.84, CI 1.21-2.82) pamusoro pe Instagram (PR = 1.61, CI 1.13-2.28) inobatanidza nekunetseka kwezviratidzo kana ichienzaniswa nekushandiswa kwe Facebook.

Kunyanya kushandiswa kwevashandi vezvemagariro kunosangana nezviratidzo zvinorwadza muvunivhesiti vevadzidzi, kuva vakakurumbira kune avo vanosarudza kushandisa Twitter pamusoro pe Facebook ne Instagram.

Lifestyle Interventions uye Kudzivirira Kuzviuraya (2018)

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Nov 6; 9: 567. doi: 10.3389 / fpsyt.2018.00567.

Mumakore akapfuura, pane kuwedzera kuri kufarira musangano pakati pehupenyu hwehupenyu hwehupfungwa, hutano hwepfungwa, uye ngozi yekuzviuraya. Varwere vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvepfungwa vane huwandu hwekufa kwehuwandu, hutano hwakanaka hunoti, uye huwandu hwekuzviuraya hunoenzaniswa nehuwandu hwevanhu. Maitiro ehupenyu anokwanisa kuchinja kuburikidza nekugamuchirwa kwepfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzepfungwa, uye nzira dzakawanda dzakasimudzirwa. Nyaya yemazuva ano inopa kuongororwa kwakazara kwemabhuku pamusoro pekupindira kwemararamiro, hutano hwepfungwa, uye ngozi yekuzviuraya muhuwandu hwevanhu uye kune varwere vane dambudziko repfungwa. Nokuda kweizvi, takatsvaga mararamiro emararamiro uye mararamiro emararamiro emitatu mitatu yakasiyana: vechidiki, vechidiki, uye vakwegura. Nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita mararamiro kusanganisira fodya, kushandiswa kwewaini, uye mararamiro ehupenyu hunobatanidza nekuzviuraya kuzviuraya mumazera ese. Mukuyaruka, kuwedzera kukura kwakabuda pane kusangana pakati pengozi yekuzviuraya uye inodhaka yekutsvaga, kubudiswa kweukombiyuta uye zvekudzidza uye zvemhuri matambudziko. Muvanhu vakuru, zvirwere zvepfungwa, kushandiswa kwezvinhu uye kudhakwa, kuyerwa, uye zvinetso zvemabasa zvinoratidzika kunge zvine basa rinokosha pakuzviuraya. Pakupedzisira, kune vakwegura, kuvapo kwehutano hwehupenyu uye kusabatsirana kwehutano hwevanhu kunobatanidza nehuwandu hwekuzviuraya. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kutsanangura kushamwaridzana pakati pemafambiro ehupenyu uye kuzviuraya. Kutanga, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvakashuma kuti dzimwe nzira dzekuita mararamiro nemigumisiro yaro (mararamiro ekugara, kusvuta fodya kusuruvara, kuneta) kunobatanidza ne cardiometabolic njodzi zvinhu uye nehutano hwakanaka hwepfungwa. Chechipiri, mararamiro akawanda emararamiro anogona kukurudzira kusurukirwa kwevanhu, kuvhara kukurudzirwa kwemasangano evanhu, uye kubvisa vanhu kubva pakubatana kwevanhu; kuwedzera dambudziko ravo rehutano hwepfungwa nekuzviuraya.

Utano huzhinji hwevadzidzi vesayenzi yezvokurapa uye hukama hwahwo nehutano hwekurara, kushandiswa kwefoni, kushandiswa kwevanhu uye internet kushungurudzwa (2019)

Biopsychosoc Med. 2019 May 14;13:12. doi: 10.1186/s13030-019-0150-7.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, chiitiko chekusvika kune foni uye kusvuta kweIndaneti zvakagadzirwa pakati pevadzidzi nekuda kwemabasa avo akawanda nekukwezva. Nokudaro, chidzidzo chezvino chiri kuitwa nechinangwa chekuongorora hutano hwehutano huripo uyewo kugadzirisa basa rekufananidzira kwezvimwe zvinoshandiswa sekushandiswa kwefoni, kurara kwehutano, kushandiswa kwekombiyuta uye kushandiswa kwevanhu mumagariro ekudzidzira muvadzidzi.

Ichi chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa pavadzidzi ve321 veKermanshah University yeMedical Sciences munzira yekuongorora. Zvishandiso zvekuunganidza dhata zvaive: Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire, Pittburgh Sleep Quality Index, Yechidiki Internet Addiction Bvunzo, Yemagariro Network Kupindwa Mubvunzo Mubvunzo, uye Nhare mbozha Inonyanyisa Kuwedzera. Kuongorora kwedata kwakaitwa uchishandisa SPSS vhezheni 21 uye yakajairwa mutsara modhi.

Kubva pamhedzisiro, iyo inorehwa (SD) mamaki ehutano hwese hwaive 21.27 (9.49). Misiyano yechikadzi, yemhando yekurara, uye nhanho dzekushandisa nharembozha dzaive fungidziro yakazvimirira yehutano hwevadzidzi. Vadzidzi vechirume (β (95% CI) = - 0.28 (- 0.49 kusvika - 0.01) uye vadzidzi vane hunhu hwakanaka hwekurara (β (95% CI) = - 0.22 (- 0.44 kusvika - 0.02) vaive nezvikamu zvehutano zvakaderera pane zvinongedzo chikamu (vadzidzi vechikadzi uye vadzidzi vane hunhu husina kunaka hwekurara, zvichiteerana) Uye pamusoro pezvo, vadzidzi vane nharembozha yakanyanyisa (β (95% CI) = 0.39 (0.08 kusvika 0.69) vaive nezvakawanda zvehutano huwandu kupfuura hwereferenzi (vadzidzi vane sero Kazhinji, iri boka revadzidzi raive nehutano hwepasi (Hwakaderera kana huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwakazara hunoratidza yakakwira uye yakadzikira huwandu hwehutano hwezvidzidzo, zvichiteerana).

Mubereki uye peer attachment sezvifananidzi zve facebook zvinokonzera zviratidzo mumatunhu akasiyana-siyana ekufambira mberi (vana vaduku nevechiri kuyaruka) (2019)

Mupombwe Behav. 2019 May 11. pii: S0306-4603 (19) 30008-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.05.009.

Facebook Addiction (FA) idambudziko rinosangana navana vaduku pasi rese. Chibvumirano chakabatanidzwa nevezera uye vabereki chakaratidzwa kuva chechiitiko chekutanga kwe FA. Zvisinei, mhuri nevezera revezera vanogona kunge zvakakosha zvakasiyana zvichienderana nekukura kwemadiki. Ichi chidzidzo chakaongorora kushandiswa kwevezera uye kubatana kwevabereki pane zviratidzo zve FA mumavangwana ekuyaruka nevechiri kuyaruka kuti vaone kana kushamwaridzana nevezera nevabereki kunofananidzira zviratidzo zveAIDS mumapoka maviri maererano. Muenzaniso wacho wakanyorwa nevatori vechikamu 598 (142 vaduku vekuyaruka) pakati pezera remakore 11 nemakore 17 (M age = 14.82, SD = 1.52) yakanyorerwa muchikoro chechikoro. Multivariate kuregererwa kwakawanda kwakaitwa. Kuve vaduku vekuyaruka ukama nevabereki vavo hwakakonzera huwandu hweF FA kunyanya (zvakadai sekusiya, kukakavadzana, uye kudzokerazve), asi hukama hwevezera (sekudai, kufanana nevamwe) hwakanga hwakakosha kune vechidiki.

Correlation pakati peInternet kusagadzikana, kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika pakati pevadzidzi vepasi vezvechiremba muAzad Kashmir (2019)

Pak J Med Sci. 2019 Mar-Apr;35(2):506-509. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.169.

Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chinosanganisira 210 vadzidzi vekurapa (kutanga kusvika pagore rechishanu) chakaitwa muPoonch Medical College, Azad Kashmir. Iwo ekuunganidza ekushandisa maturusi aive DASS21 yemibvunzo uye Yechidiki internet internet kuputa mibvunzo. Spearman chinzvimbo chekuyera kuyedza chakaitwa kuti uone kuwirirana pakati peinternet kupindwa muropa uye kushungurudzika, kushushikana, uye kushushikana. Dhata dzakaongororwa neSPSS v23 pane 95% nguva yekuvimba.

Kuwanda kwakanyanya (52.4%) yekuenzanisira kune kwakanyanya zvakanyanya internet kupindwa muropa kwakaonekwa pakati pevakapindura. Iyo nyoro yakanaka kuwirirana pakati peinternet kupindwa muropa uye kushushikana kwakazivikanwa (p <.001) uye yakafanana mhando yekubatana yakaonekwa pakati peinternet kupindwa muropa uye kushushikana (p .003). Nekudaro, kushushikana uye kupindwa muropa neinternet hazvina kuenderana zvakanyanya. Kuwanda kwekushushikana uye kushushikana pakati pevanhurume kwaive kwakakwirira kupfuura kwevakadzi, nepo danho rekushushikana raive rakaenzana pane zvevakadzi.

Indaneti inodhaka yakawanikwa ichibatanidzwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepfungwa. Muchidzidzo chino, takaonawo kuwirirana kwakadaro. Takaonawo yepamusoro-soro yekutengesa kweterevhizheni pakati pevadzidzi vezvokurapa. Kuwanda kwekutengesa kweterevhizheni kunogona kuwedzera mumakore anouya sezvo internet ichava yakadhura, inowanikwa uye inosanganisira zvimwe zvakakwirira zvepfungwa mune zvepfungwa.

Mhando yeminzwa: Mazuva ano opium (2019)

Med J Armed Forces India. 2019 Apr;75(2):130-133. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2018.12.006..

Nekuuya kweterevhizheni nekufambisa kwemafoni nzvimbo yakawanda ye webhutheni yakakura pasi yakave nzvimbo yekutamba; vanhu vanobatanidzwa mukati mavo vari kure nechekure vasingazivikanwi zvachose vatambi; keyboard, touchpad nemufaro zvinoshandiswa zvekutamba; webmaster, mutevedzeri webhutori ivo vanozvimiririra vakagadzwa vemutambo; nepo utachiona hwehutachiona ndihwo hukuru pane vakatarisa mumusangano uyu webhu. Vachiri kuyaruka vari kutengesa pane izvi uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanovimba nemitambo iyi. World Health Organisation ichicherechedza ichi sechirwere chekurapa chinogona kuongororwa uye chakabatanidzwa seInternet Gaming Disorder (IGD) muInternational Classification of Diseases (ICD) -11 yakabudiswa mu2018. Zvikamu zvakasiyana zvechinetso ichi zvinokurukurwa munyaya ino.

Kufanotaurira migumisiro yemuganhu wemunhu uye zviratidzo zvekuzviziva uye kusavhiringidzika kwekutsvaga paIndaneti kusvuta, kuora mwoyo, uye kuzviuraya muvadzidzi vekoroji: A vanotarisira kudzidza (2019)

Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 2019 May 7. doi: 10.1002 / kjm2.12082.

Zvinangwa zvekudzidza uku kwaive kuongorora kufanirwa kwezvinoitika zvemuganhu wemunhu zviratidzo uye kuzvifunga kwepfungwa nekuzivikanwa kwekuzivikanwa pamusana pekutengesa, kuora mwoyo, nekuzviuraya pakati pevadzidzi vekukoloni mukuongororwa kwekutevera kwakaitwa 1 gore gare gare. Muenzaniso wevadzidzi vekoroji ye500 vane makore pakati pe20 nemakore 30 vakapinda muchidzidzo ichi. Maitiro avo emuganhu wehutano huno zviratidzo, kuzvifunga kwepfungwa uye kusazviziva, kushandiswa kwekombiyuta, kuora mwoyo, uye kuzviuraya pamusana pekutanga uye pakutevedzana kwevateereri zvakaongororwa kuburikidza neBorderline Symptoms List, Kuzvifunga uye Kuzivikanwa Kwako, Chen Internet Addiction Scale, Beck Kushungurudzika Inventory-II, uye mibvunzo ine chokuita nekuzviuraya kubva Epidemiological version ye Kiddie Schedule yeAffective Disorders uye Schizophrenia, maererano. Zvose zvevadzidzi vekoroji ye324 vakawana kuongororwa kwepayera 1 gore gare gare. Pakati pavo, 15.4%, 27.5%, uye 17% vaine kambani yekudhakwa, kuora mwoyo kukuru, uye kuzviuraya, maererano. Mhinduro yedu yakaratidza kuoma kwemararamiro emiganhu, kukanganiswa kwekuzivikanwa, kusanzwisiswa kwekuzivikanwa, nekushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa pakuongorora kwakatanga kuwedzera kuitika kwetaneti kusvuta, kuora mwoyo kukuru, uye kuzviuraya pakutevedzana kwekutsvaga kunze kwekugadzirisa kwekutanga kwekuzivikanwa kusina kushandiswa pahutachiona hwetaneti .

Ukama hweInternet kusvuta uye nevekushaya mitambo yeIndaneti zviratidzo zvisiri izvo zvinogona kunge zvisingakwanisi kutarisa / kushaya hutano, kushungurudzwa uye kusagadzikana kwevadzidzi veyunivhesiti (2019)

Kunonoka Kunetseka kweHyperact Disord. 2019 May 6. doi: 10.1007 / s12402-019-00305-8.

Chinangwa chekudzidza ikozvino chaiva kuongorora hukama hweInternet kusvuta (IA) neIndaneti kushaya chirwere (IGD) zviratidzo zvezviratidzo zvinogona kunge zvisingatarisirwi nehutano / hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) uye utsinye pakati pevadzidzi veyunivhesiti, pavanenge vachidzora migumisiro yekuzvidya mwoyo uye kuora mwoyo zviratidzo . Chidzidzo chacho chaitungamirirwa nekutsvaga paIndaneti pakati peC1509 yakazvipira vadzidzi veyunivhesiti muAnkara avo vanogara vachishandisa Indaneti, avo vatakadzidza vanoongorora tsanangana neIA. Pakati pevadzidzi ava, 987 wavo, anotamba mitambo yemavhidhiyo, akabatanidzwa munyaya dzinoenderana neIgD. Kuongorora kwekugadziriswa kwakaratidza kuti matanho ezvidzidzo zvakakonzerwa zvakanyatsobatana pamwe chete pakati pevadzidzi vanogara vachishandisa Indaneti uye vadzidzi vanoita mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Zvichida ADHD yaibatanidza nekuoma kwezviratidzo zveAI, pamwe nekudzvinyirira nekutsamwa, kunyanya kurwisana kwemuviri uye utsinye, muAnCOVA kuongorora. Saizvozvowo, zvichida ADHD yakabatanidzwawo nekuoma kweGD zviratidzo, pamwe nekudzvinyirira uye utsinye, kunyanya kumanikidzwa kwepanyama, kutsamwa nekutsamwa, mune anCOVA kuongorora. Izvozvi zvakawanikwa zvinoratidza kuti kuvapo kweDHD inogona kunge yakabatana nechisimba cheIA uye IGD zviratidzo, pamwe nechisimba uye kuora mwoyo.

Kuora mwoyo uye zviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo zvakabatana nekunetseka kwefoni smartphone kushandisa zvakasimba mumutauro wechidiki wechiChinese: Kutya kukanganisa semurevereri (2019)

Mupombwe Behav. 2019 Apr 20. pii: S0306-4603 (19) 30087-5. doi: 10.1016 / j.addbeh.2019.04.020.

Takatora chikwata cheChina chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chechikoro chepamusoro kuburikidza ne-web-based survey iyo yakayera shanduro yekushandiswa kwefoni smartphone, PSU, kushushikana, kuzvidya mwoyo uye FOMO.

Chimiro chekusimudzira equation yakaratidza kuti FOMO yaive yakabatana zvikuru nekushandiswa kwemafoni nehuwandu uye PSU kuoma. FOMO inobatanidza hukama hwehukama pakati pekufunganya uye zvose zviri zviviri shandisa shanduro uye PSU kuoma. FOMO haina kuongorora kubatana pakati pekuora mwoyo uye kushandisa smartphone / PSU.

Ukama Pakati Pehumwe Unhu, Maitiro Epfungwa, uye Zvinetso Zvinoshandiswa paIndaneti Shandisa: A Complex Mediation Model (2019)

J Med Internet Res. 2019 Apr 26; 21 (4): e11837. doi: 10.2196 / 11837.

Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi chaiva kuvaka uye kuedza muenzaniso wekufananidza uchienderana nekutengesa kushandiswa kwekombiyuta, zviratidzo zvepfungwa, uye hutsika.

Dhiyabhorosi yakaunganidzwa kubva kuchipatara chinokanganisa (43 internet addicts) uye internet cafés (vatengi ve222) muBeijing (makore anorema 22.45, SD 4.96 makore; 239 / 265, 90.2% varume). Nzira yekuongorora yakashandiswa kuedza kupindirana kwevatungamiri vachishandisa maitiro e equation modeling.

Kubva pakuongorora kwepakutanga (kuwirirana uye kugadziriswa kwemashoko), miviri miviri yakasiyana yakavakwa. Mumuenzaniso wokutanga, kuderera kwehana uye kuora mwoyo kwakakonzera zvakakosha kushandiswa kwekutengeserana kwekombiyuta. Kusava pachena kwekutenda-kuburikidza nokuora mwoyo-kwakanga kusina basa. Kugadzikana kwemanzwiro kunongogadzirisa zvinetso zvinoshandiswa neIndaneti zvisina kururama, kuburikidza nekudzvinyirira zviratidzo. Muchidimbu chechipiri, kuderera kwehana kwakakonzerawo zvakananga kushandiswa kwekutengesa kwekutengesa, asi nzira isina kurongeka kuburikidza neGlobal Severity Index yakanga isingasviki. Kugadzikana kwepfungwa kwakakanganisa kushandiswa kwekambani nechinetso zvisina kururama kuburikidza neGlobal Severity Index, asi chakanga chisina kubudirira pariri, sezvakaitwa mumutambo wokutanga.

Hukama pakati pevadzidzi vanoyamwisa 'matanho einternet kupindwa muropa, kusurukirwa, uye kugutsikana kwehupenyu (2020)

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Jan 22. doi: 10.1111 / ppc.12474.

Ichi chidzidzo chakaongorora huwandu hwevadzidzi veukoti hweInternet kupindwa muropa, kusurukirwa, uye kugutsikana nehupenyu.

Ichi chirevo, chinotsanangurwa, chakaitwa muchikamu chakabatanidzwa yunivhesiti inosanganisira vadzidzi 160 vevakoti vakapedza fomu rezivo uye muropa weInternet, UCLA Kusurukirwa, uye Kugutsikana neHupenyu Hariiti.

Hapana kuwirirana kwakakosha kwakawanikwa pakati pevadzidzi kupindwa muropa neInternet, kusurukirwa, uye kugutsikana kwehupenyu (P> .05). Zvisinei, kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pekusurukirwa uye kugutsikana kwehupenyu kwakaonekwa (P <.05).

Kupindwa muropa kweInternet muVadiki: Kuongororwa Kwakagadziriswa Kwe zvidzidzo zveVanamukoti (2020)

J Psychosoc Nursing Yevarungu Yehutano Seti. 2020 Jan 22: 1-11. Doi: 10.3928 / 02793695-20200115-01.

Zvidzidzo zveukoti zvine chekuita neinternet kupindwa muropa nevechiri kuyaruka zvakaongororwa mune yazvino yakarongeka ongororo. Dhatabhesi nhanhatu dzakatsvaga, uye 35 zvidzidzo zvakabatanidzwa. Kupindwa muropa neInternet kwakawanikwa kuve nemhedzisiro kune vechidiki 'hutano hwepfungwa, hwepfungwa, uye hutano, iine 43.4%, 43.4%, uye 8.8% yezvidzidzo, zvichiteerana, kuongorora izvi zvakasiyana. Maitiro ekurapa ekutsigira hutano hwevechiri kuyaruka, hutano hwepfungwa, uye hutano hunofanira kurongwa nekuitwa uye mhedzisiro yakaongororwa. [Zvinyorwa zvePsychosocial Nursing uye Mental Health Services, xx (x), xx-xx.].

Kushandisa Eye Tracking kuti Uongorore Facebook Kushandisa uye Masangano neNeal Addiction, Mental Well-Being, uye Personality (2019)

Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Feb 18; 9 (2). pii: E19. doi: 10.3390 / bs9020019.

Nzvimbo dzekudyidzana pasocial network (SNSs) dzave kwese kwakawanda muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, uye nezvose zvayakanakira zvekutaurirana, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweSNS kwave kuchisanganisirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehutano husina kunaka. Muchidzidzo chazvino, vanyori vanoshandisa nzira yekutevera maziso kuti vaongorore hukama pakati pekusiyana kwehunhu, kugara zvakanaka kwepfungwa, kushandiswa kweSNS, uye kutariswa kwekutarisa kwevashandisi vepaFacebook. Vatori vechikamun = 69, zvinoreva zera = 23.09, SD = 7.54) akapedza mibvunzo yemibvunzo yehunhu uye kuongorora shanduko mukuora mwoyo, kushushikana, kushushikana, uye kuzvitemba. Ivo vakabva vapinda muchikamu cheFacebook nepo kufamba kweziso nekugadziriswa kwavo kwakanyorwa. Aya magadzirirwo akaiswa makodhi sekutungamirwa kumagariro uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo dzekufarira (AOI) yeiyo Facebook interface. Kuongorora kwekuongorora kwehunhu hunhu kwakaratidza kusawirirana kwakashata pakati pekuvhurika kweruzivo uye nguva dzekuongorora kweOOI yekuvandudzwa uye nehukama husina kutarisirwa husina kutarisirwa pakati pekuwedzera uye nguva dzekuongorora kwenzanga yeAOI. Pakanga paine kuwirirana pakati pekuchinja mukuora mwoyo mamakisi uye kuongororwa kweakagadziridzwa AOI, pamwe nekudzikisira kushushikana mamakisi kwakabatana nekuwedzera kuongororwa kwekuvandudzwa. Chekupedzisira, yekuzvitaurira-yega nguva yevatori vechikamu 'zvakajairika zvikamu zveFacebook hazvina kuenderana nezviyero zvekutevera ziso asi zvakabatanidzwa nekuwedzera kweFacebook kupindwa muropa nezvakawanda uye kuwedzera kukuru mukuora mwoyo. Izvi zvitsva zvekutanga zvinoratidza kuti pane misiyano mumhedzisiro yekudyidzana neFacebook iyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neFacebook kupindwa muropa, hunhu hunosiyana, uye maficha eFacebook ayo vanhu vanofambidzana nawo.

Ukama huri pakati pekutsinhanisa vanhu mumagariro evanhu nekudzidzira kuchikoro kuvadzidzi veIranian vesayenzi yezvokurapa: chidzidzo chepakati-sectional (2019)

BMC Psychol. 2019 May 3;7(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-019-0305-0.

Muchidzidzo ichi chemuchinjikwa, vadzidzi mazana matatu nemakumi matatu vakanyoreswa nestratified random sampling. Zvishandiso zvekudzidza zvaisanganisira fomu reruzivo rwevanhu uye Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Zvakare, iro giredhi revadzidzi rose rakawanikwa mune yapfuura nguva yekudzidzisa yaionekwa sechiratidzo chekuita kwedzidzo. Dhata dzakaongororwa uchishandisa SPSS-360 uye inotsanangudza uye isina mwero manhamba.

Izvo zvinoreva kushamwaridzana pasocial network kwakakwira kune vadzidzi vechirume (52.65 ± 11.50) kupfuura kuvadzidzi vechikadzi (49.35 ± 13.96) uye mutsauko uyu waive wakakosha (P <0.01). Ikoko kwaive nehukama hwakashata uye hwakakosha pakati pevadzidzi kupindwa muropa nesocial network uye nehunyanzvi hwavo (r = - 0.210, p <0.01).

Kushandirwa kwevanhu vekutsvaga kwepamusoro kwevadzidzi kwaiva pamwero wakaderera uye vadzidzi vevarume vaiva nepamusoro yekumwaira kana vachienzaniswa nevakadzi vechikadzi. Paiva neukama hwakashata uye hunokosha pakati pekushandiswa kwemasangano ekugara nevanhu uye kudzidzira kwevadzidzi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti hurumende dzinotora matanho ekupindira kubatsira vadzidzi vanovimba nematambudziko aya uye, kuburikidza nemasangano, vaudze pamusoro pemigumisiro yakaipa yekusagadzikana kwemasangano evanhu.

Uhu huripo pakati pechifigiramu chekushaya utachiona uye zviratidzo zvekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kutarisa-kukanganisa / kushaya hutano muchechi yekuSouth Korean (201)

Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2019 Mar 9;18:1. doi: 10.1186/s12991-019-0224-8.

Kunyanya kushandiswa kwefoni smartphone kwave kuchibatanidzwa nezvinetso zvepfungwa zvepfungwa. Ichi chidzidzo chinangwa chekutsvaga kupararira kwehutachiona hwekushungurudza uye kushamwaridzana nekuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo, uye kucherechedza-kushaya simba kwehutano hwehutano (ADHD) zviratidzo mumuenzaniso mukuru wevaKorea vechidiki.

Hwerengedzo ye4512 (2034 varume uye 2478 vakadzi) vepakati- uye vechikoro chesekondari vadzidzi muSouth Korea vakaverengerwa muchidzidzo ichi. Vateereri vakabvunzwa kupedzisa yavo-yakataurwa mibvunzo, kusanganisira matanho eKorea Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), uye Conners-Wells 'Adolescent Self-Report Scale (CASS) . Smartphone kupindwa muropa uye asiri-akapindwa muropa nemapoka akatsanangurwa achishandisa SAS mamaki e42 sekuchekwa. Iyo data yakaongororwa uchishandisa multivariate logistic regression ongororo.

Zvidzidzo zve338 (7.5%) zvakarongerwa kune boka rinodhaka. Zvose SAS purogiramu yakanga yakanyatsobatana neCASS yakawanda, chikwata cheBDI, chikwata cheBA, chikadzi chepabonde, kusvuta, nekushandisa doro. Kushandisa kugadziriswa kwemashoko evanhu vakawanda, maonero ehutano hweboka reAdHD rakaenzaniswa neboka risina ADHD yehutachiona hwekushaya hutachiona hwaiva 6.43, yakakosha pakati pezvinhu zvose (95% CI 4.60-9.00).

Zvatinowana zvinoratidza kuti ADHD inogona kunge iri ngozi inokosha yekuvandudza kusvuta kwefoni smartphone. Irourobiological substrates subserving smartphone inokanganisa inogona kupa maonero pane zvose zviri zviviri zvakagoverwa uye zvakajeka nezvimwe zvinetso zvepfungwa.

Mhando dzechinetso chekushandisa smartphone dzinoshandiswa maererano nemararamiro epfungwa (2019)

Psychiatry Res. 2019 Feb 28; 275: 46-52. doi: 10.1016 / j.psychres.2019.02.071.

Kupa mhinduro dzakanangana nedambudziko rekushandisa smartphone, tinofanirwa kutanga tanzwisisa mhando dzayo. Ichi chidzidzo chakanangana nekuona mhando dzekunetsa kushandisa smartphone zvichienderana nezviratidzo zvepfungwa, uchishandisa nzira yemuti wekusarudza. Isu takatora vashandisi ve5,372 smartphone kubva kuongororo dzepamhepo dzakaitwa pakati paFebruary 3 naFebruary 22, 2016. Zvichibva nezvakawanda paKorea Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale yeVakuru (S-Scale), vashandisi ve smartphone ve974 vakapihwa kuboka-rinotarisira boka revashandisi nevashandisi 4398. vakagoverwa kuboka rakajairika. Iyo data-yekuchera michina yeC5.0 sarudzo yemuti yakashandiswa. Isu takashandisa 15 kusiana kusiana, kusanganisira huwandu hwevanhu uye hwepfungwa zvinhu. Mhando ina dzepfungwa dzakabuda sedzinonyanya kukosha kufungidzira: kuzvidzora (Sc; 66%), kushushikana (Anx; 25%), kushushikana (Dep; 7%), uye kusagadzikana kusagadzikana (Imp; 3%). Isu takaratidza mhando shanu dzinotevera dzematambudziko ekushandisa smartphone: (1) isiri-comorbid, (2) kuzvidzora, (3) Sc + Anx, (4) Sc + Anx + Dep, uye (5) Sc + Anx + Dep + Imp. Isu takaona kuti 74% yevashandisi-vanovimba nevashandisi vaive nezviratidzo zvepfungwa. Chiyero chevatori vechikamu chevasiri-comorbid uye ekuzvidzora mhando yaive 64%. Isu takakurudzira kuti aya marudzi eanonetsa kushandisa smartphone anogona kushandiswa mukuvandudza kweiyo yakakodzera sevhisi yekudzivirira uye kudzivirira maitiro akadaro muvakuru.

Chidzidzo Chekukwirira uye Mapejiro Correlates yeSikonifoni Kushandiswa muVadzidzi Vezvokurapa: A Pilot Study ne A Novel Telemetric Approach (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):468-475. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_133_18.

Kushandiswa kwesmartphone kuri kuongororwa sekugona kuita hunhu. Mazhinji ezvidzidzo anosarudza yekuzviisa pasi pemibvunzo-yakavakirwa nzira. Ichi chidzidzo chinoongorora hukama hwepfungwa hwekushandisa zvakanyanya smartphone. Iyo inoshandisa nzira yeteremetric kuhuwandu uye zvine mutsindo kuyera vatori vechikamu 'smartphone kushandisa.

Vane zana makumi mana vanobvumidza undergraduate uye vapedza kudzidza vadzidzi vanoshandisa Android smartphone pachikoro chepamusoro chekudzidzisa chipatara vakanyoreswa nematanho ekuteedzera. Ivo vakafano-kuyedzwa neiyo Smartphone Kupindwa muropa Scale-Pfupi Shanduro, Huru shanu kuverenga, Levenson's Locus yeControl Scale, Ego Resiliency Scale, Yakanzwisisika Stress Scale, uye Materialism Values ​​Scale. Mafoni evatori vechikamu akaiswa neappracker maapplication, ayo aichengeta mashandisirwo ezvekushandisa smartphone uye nguva yakashandiswa pane mamwe maapplication, huwandu hwekukiya-kusunungura macircuit, uye yakazara nguva yechiso Dhata kubva kune tracker maapplication akanyorwa mushure memazuva manomwe.

Panenge ne36% yevatori vechikamu vakazadzisa zvinodhaka zvehutachi smartphone. Smartphone Addiction Scale score inofanirwa kunyatsofungidzirwa nguva yakashandiswa pane imwe smartphone mumutambo we7-day (β = 0.234, t = 2.086, P = 0.039). Zvinyorwa zvekare zvakashandiswa pamahofisi evanhu vanoita zvekugarisa maitiro ego resiliency (β = 0.256, t = 2.278, P = 0.008), nehanya (β = -0.220, t = -2.307, P = 0.023), neuroticism (β = -0.196, t = -2.037, P = 0.044), uye kusununguka (β = -0.225, t = -2.349, P = 0.020). Nguva yaipedza kutamba yakafanotaurwa kuburikidza nekubudirira nzvimbo yekunyama (β = 0.265, t = 2.723, P = 0.007) uye kutengesa ne ego resiliency uye nzvimbo yekufara yezvinhu zvenyama.

Kushandiswa kweInternet Social Networking Sites pakati pevadzidzi Vadzidzi veSiliguri, West Bengal, India (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):452-457. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_70_18.

Nzvimbo dzekudyidzana pasocial network (SNSs) mapuratifomu epamhepo anopa vanhu mukana wekugadzirisa hukama hwavo uye kuramba vachigadziriswa nenyika. Chinangwa chekutanga chekutsvagisa kwazvino kwaive kutsvaga maitiro evashandisi vechikoro 'SNS mashandisiro uye pesvedzero yavo pakudzidza kwavo kuita

Mamiriro acho aiva English school school iri muguta guru reSiliguri muWest Bengal. Chidzidzo chekutanga uye chakafananidzirwa chinyorwa chaive chichigadziriswa chisingazivikanwi nevana 388 vasarudzwa vakasarudzwa. Nhamba iyi yakatsvakurudzwa uchishandisa nhamba dzakakodzera.

Vatatu mazana matatu namakumi matatu navasere (87.1%) vadzidzi vakashandisa SNS uye vakapedza nguva yakawedzerwa yezvikamu izvi. Dhiyabhorosi yakaonekwa mu 70.7% uye yaive yakajairika muzera remakore e17 nepamusoro.

Kuwandisa uye Muenzaniso wePantom Ringing uye Phantom Kuchinja pakati peMudy Intern Intern uye ukama hwavo neHomephone Kushandisa uye Kunyanya Kunetseka (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):440-445. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_141_18.

Phantom sensations senge phantom vibration (PV) uye phantom kurira (PR) - manzwiro ekudengenyeka uye kurira kwefoni ivo vasiri, zvichiteerana-vari pakati pezvazvino muchikamu che "techno-pathology" kugamuchira kutariswa kwepasirese. Chidzidzo ichi chakaitwa nechinangwa chekufungidzira kuwanda kwekunzwa kwakadai pakati pevashandi vezvekurapa uye kusangana kwavo nemaonero ekuona kushushikana uye maitiro ekushandisa efoni.

Vanenge makumi mapfumbamwe nevatatu vezvechiremba vekurapa vachishandisa smartphone vakanyorerwa kudzidza. Dhiyabhorosi yakaunganidzwa musingazivikanisi kushandisa sarudzo-yakagadziriswa yemibvunzo, yakanzwisisika stress scale (PSS), uye smartphone kushandiswa-scale-short short version (SAS-SV). Dhiyabhorosi dzaiongororwa uchishandisa zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura, chi-chiyero chepamusoro, chizvimiririra t-kuedza, ANOVA, uye Pearson's kuwirirana kuenderana.

Makumi makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe muzana vadzidzi vaiva nehuwandu hwekunetseka, asi 40% yakanga ine dambudziko rekushandisa smartphone. Vadzidzi makumi matanhatu kubva kuzana vakawana PV, asi 42% vakaona PR uye zvose zviri zviviri zvakabatanidzwa nepamusoro-soro yekushandisa foni nekushandiswa kwemagetsi. Zvichireva SAS-SV chikwata chakanga chakanyanyisa kune vadzidzi vakanga vasinganzwisisi PR / PV, asi vaireve kuti PSS yepamusoro yakanga yakadzika zvikuru kune vadzidzi vasina kuona PV.

Mobile Phone Kusagadzikana uye Ukama Hwayo Kurara Unhu uye Kubudirira kweVadzidzi veMitambo paYunivhesiti yaMad Abdulziz, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (2018)

J Res Health Sci. 2018 Aug 4;18(3):e00420.

Zvakaipa zvinoshandiswa zveT Mobile Phone (MP) zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ekuzvidzivirira, uye vadzidzi vezvechiremba havanzi kunze kwazviri. Takava nechinangwa chekutarisa nzira yekushandiswa kwePP, uye hukama hwahwo nehutano hwekurara nekushanda kwevadzidzi pakati pevashandi vezvokurapa paMambo Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Shanduro yakasiyana-siyana yakasarudzwa yakashandiswa pakusarudzwa kwevatambi ve 610, panguva ye2016-2017. Shanduro yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa, isina kuzivikanwa yakashandiswa. Yakabvunza nezveBanga Point Averages (GPA). Yakaisanganisira Dambudziko Remafoni Mobile Shandisa Purogiramu (PMPU-Q) yekuongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekufambisa fonifoni (kuvimba, matambudziko emari, kubvumidzwa uye kushandiswa zvine ngozi). Pittsburgh Hope Quality Index (PSQI) yakaiswawo. Zvinyorwa zvinotsanangura uye zvisingabatsiri zvakaitwa.

Iyo yakakwira frequency yekushandiswa kweMP yakapararira pakati pevatori vechikamu (73.4% yakashandisa> 5 h / zuva). Vanenge zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevatori vechikamu vaive nehurombo hwakanaka hwekurara. Vakadzi, varidzi ve smartphone ye> 1 yr, uye nguva inowedzera yakashandiswa paMP yaibatanidzwa neMP kutsamira. Dzidzo yepazasi yekubudirira yaive yakanyanya kuwedzera MP mamaki pamatambudziko emari, kushandiswa kune njodzi, uye yakazara PUMP. MP kutsamira kwaive kwakabatana neakazvimirira ekurara mhando mamaki, uye kurara latency. Global PSQI chiyero chakabatana pamwe nekurambidzwa MP kushandiswa.

Kubudirira kwepamusoro kwaive kwakanyanya kuipa pamatambudziko emari eMP, kushandiswa kwakaipisisa, uye PMPU yakazara. Kuvimba kweParamende kwakabatana nehutano husina kunaka hwekurara, uye kurara latency. Kushandiswa kwemaMP kushandiswa kunodiwa kuti kuderedze kuvimba, kunatsiridza kurara kwehutano, uye kubudirira mune zvidzidzo zvevadzidzi vezvokurapa.

Addiction-like Behavior Associated ne Mobile Mobile Kushandiswa pakati peVanodzidza veMari muDelhi (2018)

Indian J Psychol Med. 2018 Sep-Oct;40(5):446-451. doi: 10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_59_18.

Kutengesa foni foni ndeye rudzi rwekugadzirwa kwekombiki kana kusagadzikana kwepabonde. Chidzidzo chezvino chiri kuitwa nechinangwa chekusimbisa nekugadzirisa kushambadzira kwefoni yefoni muvadzidzi vezvokurapa uye kuongorora mutoro uye zvinhu zvinosanganiswa nemitambo yekudhakwa-semafambiro akafanana.

Chidzidzo chemuchinjikwa chakaitwa pakati pevadzidzi vezvechikoro chechikoro chekare vari makore ≥18 vachidzidza mune imwe yejiji yezvehutano muNew Delhi, India kubva munaDisemba 2016 kusvikira muna May 2017. Chimwe chiverengero chekuzvipupurira chinyorwa chaicho chaishandiswa pakuunganidza data. Kutengesa foni dzeserura kwakaongororwa uchishandisa self-yakagadzirwa 20-chinhu Mobile Phone Addiction Scale (MPAS). Dhiyabhorosi yakaongororwa uchishandisa IBM SPSS Version 17.

Chidzidzo ichi chaisanganisira 233 (60.1%) yechirume uye 155 (39.9%) vakadzi vezvekurapa vechikadzi vane zera rinoreva makore 20.48. MPAS yaive neyakaenzana yepamusoro yekusagadzikana kwemukati (Cronbach's alpha 0.90). Kuedzwa kwaBartlett kwekutenderera kwaive kwakakosha (P <0.0001), zvichiratidza kuti iyo MPAS dhata ingangoitika inogona kuitika. Chinyorwa chikuru chekuongorora chakawana kutakura kwakasimba pazvinhu zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvina: kushandiswa kunokuvadza, chishuwo chakasimba, kutadza kudzora, uye shiviriro. Yakazotevera-maviri maseru maseru kuongororwa kweese makumi maviri-zvinhu zveMPAS zvakarongedzwa 20 (155%) vadzidzi vane nhare mbozha kupindwa muropa-senge hunhu hwaive hwakaderera mukuyaruka uchienzaniswa nevadzidzi vekare, asi pakanga pasina mutsauko wakakura pakati pevakadzi.

Dambudziko rekushandura nzvimbo dzekushandura nzvimbo uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevechiri kuyaruka (2018)

BMC Pediatr. 2018 Nov 23;18(1):367. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1316-3.

Zvidzidzo zvemazuva ano zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora kana kushandiswa kwemishonga muhuduku hwekuyaruka kunobatanidzwa nechinetso chekushandura nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwepaiti (PSNSU).

Mugore redzidzo 2013-2014, zvikoro zvesekondari muPadua (kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweItaly) zvakabatanidzwa muongororo inonzi "Pinocchio". Muenzaniso wevadzidzi 1325 vanopinda makore matanhatu kusvika masere (kureva vane makore gumi nerimwe kusvika pamakore gumi nematatu) vakapedza mibvunzo yakazvimiririra, umo PSNSU yakayerwa nekushandisa nzira dzeDSM-IV dzekutsamira kuti dzione chero hukama hwevanhu pasocial network kusagadzikana uye kudonha kwayo hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Multivariate ongororo (yakarairwa kugadziriswa kwehunyanzvi) yakaitwa kuti iongorore kusangana kwakagadziriswa pakati pevechidiki kuyaruka 'kushandisa zvinodhaka uye PSNSU.

Izvo zvikamu zvevadzidzi zvakarongerwa sechinetso chekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutsvaga nzvimbo dzekutsvaga webhusaiti yakasimuka nemakore (kubvira ku14.6% mugore re 6 kusvika ku 24.3% mugore re 7, uye 37.2% mugore re 8), uye raive rakanyanya kuva vasikana (27.1%) kupfuura vakomana ( 23.6%). Muenzaniso wakanyatsogadziriswa, PSNSU yakapa huwandu hwokuti vave vanhu vanoshandisa (OR 2.93 95% CI 1.77-4.85)

Chidzidzo ichi chakacherechedza kusangana pakati pe PSNSU uye mikana yekushandisa zvinodhaka (kusvuta, doro uye kushandiswa kwezvinwiwa zvinoshandiswa), kupa humwe humwe uchapupu hwekudiwa kwekubhadhara zvakanyanya PSNSU munguva yekuyaruka.

Kudzidza kuInternet kuvhiringidza kune vana vane hanya-kukanganisa kusagadzikana kwehutano uye kurongeka kwemazuva ose (2018)

Ind Psychiatry J. 2018 Jan-Jun;27(1):110-114. doi: 10.4103/ipj.ipj_47_17.

Chinangwa ndechekudzidza uye kuenzanisa kusagadzikana kweIndaneti pakati peAdHD nevana vanowanzoita uye hukama hwehuwandu hwevanhu kuInternet muropa.

Ichi chaive chikamu chemuchinjikwa chinosanganisira vana zana (100 ADHD kesi uye makumi mashanu evana vasina chirwere chepfungwa sekutonga) pakati pemakore gumi nemasere nemakore gumi nematanhatu. Semi-yakarongedzwa pro forma yehuwandu hwevanhu uye kushandiswa kweInternet uchishandisa Young's Internet Addiction Test (YIAT) yakashandiswa. Kuongorora kwenhamba kwakaitwa uchishandisa SPSS 50.

Kupindwa muropa neInternet pakati pevana veADHD yaive 56% (54% iine "mukana wekupindwa muropa neInternet" uye 2% iine "chaiyo Internet kupindwa muropa"). Izvi zvaive zvine huwandu hwakakosha (P <0.05) tichienzanisa nevana vakajairika uko chete 12% yaive neinternet kupindwa muropa (ese 12% aive ne "mukana wekupindwa muropa neInternet"). ADHD vana vaive 9.3 nguva dzakanyanya kutarisana nekuvandudzwa kweInternet kupindwa muropa kana zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa (odds ratio - 9.3). Kuwedzera kwakakosha muvhareji yenguva yekushandisa kweInternet muADHD vana vane huwandu hweYIAT (P <0.05) yakaonekwa. Iko kuitika kweinternet kupindwa muropa kwaive kwakanyanya muvanhurume veADHD vana kana zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa (P <0.05).